Crossing over is a process that occurs during formation of gametes. How does crossing over lead to genetic variation in offspring?

Answers

Answer 1

Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, and different chromosomes segregate independently of each other.

https://bio.libretexts.org


Related Questions

The world population has surpassed 7 billion and is continuing to increase dramatically. Select the factor that has demonstrated an
inverse relationship to population growth.
es )
A)
deforestation
B)
violent political conflict
spread of communicable diseases
D)
biodiversity of plant and animal species

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

As population grows all the above factors increase expect the biodiversity of animal and plant species.

On a basic level, it is obvious that population increase and per capita income growth are related. Per capita income is simply total income divided by the population.  Thus, option D is correct.

What inverse relationship to population growth?

When attempting to forecast changes in population size, demographers frequently focus on four essential criteria.

The population's starting age profile (whether it is relatively young or old to begin with), migration, and fertility rates (death rates; life expectancy).

Depending on particular environmental factors, two different patterns of population expansion may manifest: In a perfect, limitless environment, an exponential growth pattern (J curve) manifests itself.

The development of a logistic growth pattern (S curve) occurs when external forces reduce the pace of growth.

Therefore, The gap between the growth rates of income and population is roughly equivalent to the growth rate of per capita income.

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What caused the foam in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

the yeast

Explanation:

around the mid-1850s, mendel crossed true-breeding purple-flowered pea plants with true-breeding white-flowered pea plants. the results of his research provided us with the basic principles of heredity.

Answers

Answer:

Yes and you can use a Punnett square to predict the genotype of their offspring!

Chlorophyll a
a. absorbs mostly orange-red and
blue-violet light.
b. absorbs mostly green light.
c. is an accessory pigment.
d. is responsible for the red color of many
autumn leaves.

Answers

a. absorbs mostly orange red and blue violet light

C. is an accessory pigment

help plsss
Explain the effect of viruses on living organisms.​

Answers

Answer:

Viruses are microscopic biological agents that invade living hosts and infect their bodies by reproducing within their cell tissue. Viruses are tiny infectious agents that rely on living cells to multiply. They may use an animal, plant, or bacteria host to survive and reproduce

What is an index fossil?
A. A fossil that contains rocks and minerals
B. A fossil that formed 300 million years ago
C. A fossil that has vestigial structures
D. A fossil found in rocks from one time period

Answers

Answer:

a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.

Explanation:

Maybe D I hope it helps you

Name at least 3 different body systems and how they are being used while you walk and eat pizza at the same time. Try to include specific details about the organs in the body systems and how they work together. Please answer using your own words in complete sentences.



HELP ME ASAP PLEASE... 30 POINTSSSS

Answers

Answer:

skeletal system, nervous system, and digestive system

Explanation:

our nervous system controls our every movement (walking) and skeletal because it makes up the frame work if not we would be total blobs of jello haha. anyways but then when your eating our digestive system when we swallow if goes through the whole phase of digestive system. and then it has to come out somehow so the digestive system at the end we go ahead and do our business.

hope this helps!

State 2 of Newtans three laws
(PLS HELP ASAP!!)​

Answers

1. Something at rest or in motion in all constants will remain that way unless acted upon by a force.

2. F=ma

Explanation:

Newton’s first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

Force equals mass times acceleration; it states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it.

____________ results from chemicals in car exhaust reacting with the sunlight.

Acid Rain

Contaminant fog

Smog

Greenhouse Effect

Answers

Answer:

smog

Explanation:

Photochemical smog is a mixture of pollutants that are formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react to sunlight, creating a brown haze above cities.

Plants that we reconize today spend the majority of their life in the “blank”

A) haploid Phase

B) seed phase

C) diploid phase

D) gametophyte

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C diploid Phase

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

Plants that we reconize today spend the majority of their life in the diploid phase.

During the sporophyte phase, a diploid plant body (one with two sets of chromosomes) develops and finally generates spores via the process of meiosis. Mitotic division of these spores results in the formation of gametophytes, which are gamete-producing organisms that are haploid (have a single pair of chromosomes).

which receptors respond to stimuli within the body?

Answers

Answer:

Sensory receptors respond to stimuli.

Explanation:

They can be classified by their location, the type of stimulus they detect or by their structural complexity.

Sensory receptors  are the receptors which respond to stimuli within the

body. The body have five major sensory organs which include the eyes,

nose, tongue, ear and skin.

These organs have receptors which is responsible in the transmission of

signal to the brain for action. The brain acts depending on the signal

received which is usually in the body's best interest.

This makes our sensory organs important and very delicate and as a result

should be adequately protected and taken are of.

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How did the new island in the Pacific Ocean near the Vava'u Islands form? See below
for a picture of the new islands and for the location on earth.

Answers

Answer:

They were created from the subduction of the western-moving Pacific plate under the Australia-India plate at the Tonga Trench. The Tongan Islands sit on the Australia-India plate just west of the Tonga Trench. These volcanoes are formed when materials in the descending Pacific plate heat and rise to the surface.

Explanation:

The new island in the Pacific Ocean near the Vava'u Islands forms as divergent plates allow magma to come to the surface at this location. The correct option is a.

What are Vava'u Islands?

Vava's island is a group of islands that contain one large island and 40 smaller islands. They are present in the Tonga region.

They were formed as a result of the subduction of the Australia-India plate beneath the western-moving Pacific plate at the Tonga Trench.

West of the Tonga Trench on the Australia-India plate is the Tongan Islands. When elements in the descending Pacific plate heat up and rise to the surface, volcanoes like this are created.

Therefore, the correct option is a. divergent plates allow magma to come to the surface at this location.

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Determine which situation could NOT be an example of interspecific competition.
A. Two organisms competing for food.
B. Two organisms competing for a mate.
C. Two organisms competing for water.
D. Two organisms competing over territory.

Answers

Answer: it would be D

Explanation:

The situation that could not be an example of interspecific competition is two organisms competing for a mate. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is an Interspecific competition?

Interspecific competition may be defined as an instance of competition between individuals of different species.

The situation of two organisms competing for a mate illustrates an example of intraspecific competition. This is because the two individuals mate with a member of their own species in order to produce fertile offspring.

The individuals of different species do not undergo interspecific competition.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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How does the cell membrane occur in cellular respiration ?.

Answers

In stage one, glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell in a process called glycolysis. ... These cristae greatly increase the membrane surface area where many of the cellular respiration reactions take place. In stage three, the energy in the energy carriers enters an electron transport chain.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
What is the biggest difference (other than their size) between a hot air balloon and a “regular” balloon?

Answers

Hot air balloons float because the air within the balloon is heated by a burner, making it less dense than the air around it, allowing the weight to get lifted from below. Gas balloons may be filled with either helium or hydrogen and use sand as ballast.

Explanation:

what are two terms used to describe organisms such as humans

(ecology)

Answers

Answer:

Carnivores omnivores reproducers maybe..lol

Which of the following is the process of your body utilizing the energy in food?

Answers

Answer:

c. Metabolism

Explanation: is correct

how do cellular junctions and receptors maintain homeostasis

Answers

Cellular junctions: by connecting cells to their neighbors
Receptors: allowing cells to respond to chemical messages

All the offspring of a cross between a black-eyed mendelian and an orange-eyed mendelian have black eyes. This means that the allele for black eyes is ________ the allele for orange eyes.

Answers

I'm not sure what exactly the blank is but I do know it should be something like Dominant. Try putting "dominant over" in the blank. I hope I could help!

Mention the voidable condition of pregnancy termination

Answers

Answer:

Several drugs can also be prescribed alone or in combination to terminate early pregnancy. This is called medical abortion, and uses the hormones prostaglandins and/or mifepristone (an antiprogesterone often called RU486), and/or methotrexate

Explanation:

The cell in the diagram is an animal cell. How can you tell it is an animal cell and not a plant cell? Give two reasons.

Answers

Answer:

because it is round and it has the different types of organelles in a layer by layer format

Explanation:

Answer:

1.Animal cells have no chloroplasts.

2.They also don't have cell wall.

PLEASE ANSWER !!!

Our sun is a low mass main sequence star at the middle of its life cycle. Explain how the
appearance of the sun's location on the HR diagram will change as it continues to the end of
its life cycle.

Answers

Answer:

Accordingly, when our Sun comes up short on hydrogen fuel, it will grow to end up a red monster, puff off its external layers, and after that settle down as a minimal white small star, at that point gradually chilling off for trillions of years.  All incredible, in the long run — in around 5 billion years — our sun will, as well. When its supply of hydrogen is depleted, the last, sensational phases of its life will unfurl, as our host star extends to wind up a red Goliath and afterward shreds its body to consolidate into a white smaller person  Explanation:

hope that helps.

Okay so on Mine**craft, I have a world on my ipad. But, I recently downloaded java edition on my macbook. Is there some way I could transfer it to my mac?

Answers

Press “Open World”, select your Bedrock world as the source, then press “Convert” on the left. Press “Select Output World”, then choose the Java world you created. When ready, press “Convert” to begin the process.

I searched it and found this, let me know if it helps!

the organ that transfers nutrients and oxygen from mother to embryo is called the

Answers

Answer:

The fetus is connected by the umbilical cord to the placenta, the organ that develops and implants in the mother's uterus during pregnancy. Through the blood vessels in the umbilical cord, the fetus receives all the necessary nutrition, oxygen, and life support from the mother through the placenta.

Colchicine is a toxin that binds to tubulin proteins and prevents microtubules from elongating. What effect might this have on dividing cells

Answers

The effect Colchicine might have on dividing cells is that the duplicated chromosomes might not be able to segregate into daughter nuclei.

Colchicine is an alkaloid that attaches to tubulin and prevents it from polymerization to microtubules. As we know that Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton of a cell that aids in molecular mobility inside the cell.

During cell division, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, which are then connected to microtubules. The chromosomes are separated into daughter cells by microtubules.

When these cells are treated with colchicine, tubulin polymerization to microtubules may not occur, and the chromosomes containing daughter nucleic might not be separated.

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evaluate the statements below and determine which is the best reason that bacterial cells use operons and polycistronic rna.

Answers

Given what we know about bacterial cells and their genetic mechanisms we can confirm that they use operons and polycistronic RNA for efficiency.

Bacterial cells are vastly different from human or animal cells. Some of these differences include:

Lack of compact DNALack of organelle surrounded by plasmatic membranesThey have cell wallsMay possess flagella

and many others.

Among these differences is the way in which they encode for the proteins the bacteria will produce. Unlike human cells, bacteria use polycistronic RNA. Where a human strand of mRNA will carry the genetic message to create one protein, the polycistronic mRNA of a bacterial cell will provide the information necessary to create multiple distinct proteins.

Bacteria use this in conjunction with operons, to create very efficient protein manufacturing processes. Operons are sections of DNA in which proteins with similar functions are grouped together in order to make it easier to create the polycistronic mRNA strands.

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How would a biomagnification “pyramid compare with an energy pyramid?

Answers

Answer:

Energy pyramid depicts flow of energy in the ecosystem: source of all energy in ecosystem is the SUN. Producers are only organisms in ecosystem who can trap the solar enrgy. So base of energy pyramid is always wide. A biomass pyramid shows the total dry mass of all living organisms at each trophic level.

Explanation:

Because the amount of the pollutant increases as it goes up the food chain, the biomagnification pyramid is inverted whereas the energy pyramid is consistently upright.

What is biomagnification?

Biomagnification is the amassing of a chemical by an organism as a result of exposure to both food and water, resulting in a concentration that is higher than what would have been expected from equilibrium and higher than what would have occurred with only water exposure.

When dangerous chemicals like DDT that remain in the environment are indirectly absorbed by living things through food, this process is known as biomagnification.

When a higher-order organism consumes a lower-order organism that contains such compounds, the chemicals may accumulate in the higher-order organism.

The biomagnification pyramid is upside down because the amount of the pollutant increases as it moves up the food chain. The energy pyramid, however, is always upright.

Thus, this can be the comparison between the energy pyramid and biomagnification.

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Aerobic respiration where does it occur.

Answers

While most aerobic respiration (with oxygen) takes place in the cell's mitochondria, and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) takes place within the cell's cytoplasm

Which type of cell division is responsible for the sequoia tree growing bigger?

Mitosis


Meiosis


Cell Differentiation


Random Fertilization

Answers

I know I'm late but I too am taking the Phenomenon #2 Assessment (Part 1)  and want to help any future readers : )

(I pretty much gave you guys the answer but the little facts might still help, so I didn't give the direct answer in the start)

Explanation:

Mitosis: A type of cell division that results in 2 identical daughter cells.

* Process responsible for us getting bigger

*Process that repairs damaged cells

*grows new skin for us when cut

(took this out of my teachers lesson/ CC)

While...

Cell differentiation is:

Same DNA, just different genes get expressed!

This is the reason we look different are we get older! (Not the reason we grow)

^ This above are the 2 people most likely think are the answers

Good luck : )

Extra:

Meiosis:

A type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in half.

Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath.

True
False

Answers

I think this is True

Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath is a true statement.

What is ozone layer?

One layer of the stratosphere, the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, is the ozone layer. The layer of insulating gases that clings to our planet is known as the stratosphere.

A small layer of the Earth's atmosphere called the ozone layer absorbs nearly all of the sun's harmful UV energy. Areas of the ozone layer degradation are frequently referred to as "ozone holes." That is incorrect. Damage to the ozone layer is more akin to a very thin patch than a hole.

Therefore, Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath is a true statement.

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