Congress enacted a statute authorizing the denial of all federal funding to public school districts in which a specified percentage of the students enrolled in the public schools fail to pass a national achievement test. According to the terms of the federal statute, the first national achievement test was scheduled for administration five years from the effective date of the statute. After reviewing then-current levels of public school student performance, the officials of a state became concerned that several of its public school districts would lose their federal funding after the administration of the first national achievement test. Then-current levels of private school student performance were substantially higher. In order to improve the chances of those school districts retaining their federal funding, the state recently enacted a law that requires all children of elementary and secondary school age to attend the schools operated by their respective local public school districts. The law is to take effect at the beginning of the next school year. Parents of children enrolled in private schools within the state have filed suit to challenge the constitutionality of this state law. Should the court uphold the law?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The Court should NOT.

Explanation:

Previous Judgements by the Supreme Court affirmed that any State Law that requires children to attend Public schools instead of others violates the rights of parents to raise their children how they want.

Supreme Court however will allow the law to stand if it was passed for a compelling state interest.

In this case, the State requiring that private school children attend public schools so that they may raise test scores to a point where the state continues to get federal funding for those schools is not likely to be considered a compelling state interest and so this law will not be upheld.


Related Questions


What are the three factors that contribute to volunteer bias? *

Answers

Answer:

Three factors that contribute to volunteer bias are: 1) privileges of the study participants and 2) having high energy and 3) being vested in the survey or research question.

Explanation:

Volunteer bias refers to the kind of bias that happens when volunteers are not likely to represent the general population.  Volunteers may be more likely to be unemployed for example or they might be more likely to be women.  It has been noted that project volunteers also tend to be high in agree-ableness and they are open to new experiences in terms of their personalities.  This presents a problem when researchers want their same to be a general representation of the population. We should also consider the characteristics and lifestyles of those who decline from participating or who do not volunteer to really get a sense of the general population.

Is development possible without formulation development planning?​

Answers

Answer: NO

Without the growth of economic conditions, it is not possible to attain and maintain economic prosperity. There is a vast economic imbalance between regions of a country and also between rural and urban areas

Which product changed the way American families were informed and entertained in their homes in the 1920s?






Answers

Answer: radio’s

The 1920's were the source of new, popular types of mass entertainment with radios.

Radio has changed the way American families were informed and entertained in their homes in the 1920s.

What is the etymology of the word radio?

The word radio is derived from the Latin word radius, meaning spoke of a wheel, beam of light, or ray. It was first applied to communications in 1881 when, at the suggestion of French scientist Ernest Mercadier, Alexander Graham Bell adopted the radiophone as an alternate name for his photophone optical transmission system.

Following Heinrich Hertz's discovery of the existence of radio waves in 1886, the term Hertzian waves were initially used for this radiation. The first practical radio communications systems, developed by Guglielmo Marconi in 1894 to 1895, transmitted telegraph signals by radio waves, so radio communication was first called wireless telegraphy. Up until about 1910, the term wireless telegraphy also included a variety of other experimental systems for transmitting telegraph signals without wires, including electrostatic induction, electromagnetic induction and aquatic and earth conduction.

So there was a need for a more precise term referring exclusively to electromagnetic radiation.

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Which one of the following men was an early imperialist?
Select one:
a. Alexander Mackenzie
a
O b. Marco Polo
O c Buddha
O d. Alexander the Great

Answers

Alexander the Great is the correct answer.

A. Unknown
B. Explorer
C. Religious deity
D. Imperialist

As part of continuing efforts to control illegal immigration, the US government should institute a system of internal passports similar to those in European nations. Drivers’ licenses currently serve a kind of internal-passport function, but this system is severely limited because not all states require the same documentation before issuing photo ID. Illegal workers can get a driver’s license in one state with lax regulations and use it as identification in another state with stricter regulations but better-paying jobs. Internal passports will keep illegal workers from slipping through the cracks by standardizing forms of photo ID. Which of the following is most similar to the passage above in logical structure?A. National standardized college entrance exams replace exams written independently by test administration services affiliated with groups of universities.B. A national association of doctors approves standards for diagnosis and treatment of childhood development disorders, and these standards are used in private clinics across the country.C. Resale values of used cars are discussed, standardized, and published in an industry manual also available to independent buyers and sellers.D. The distance between rails of train tracks is standardized across the country, allowing trains built by any manufacturer to travel along any rail line.E. Employment applications and hiring processes for a national restaurant chain are standardized in order to ensure uniform quality among employees.

Answers

Answer:

National standardized college entrance exams replace exams written independently by test administration services affiliated with groups of universities.

Explanation:

Just like different states have different regulations for the issuance of drivers license, various test administration services affiliated with groups of universities have different standards for their test and admission procedure.

This standardised national test will ensure that admission across the country is based on one standardized examination rather than having different standards for different universities across the country leading to unreliability of test sores of several test administration services affiliated with groups of universities.

What do you think "feminist icon"means?

Answers

Explanation:

A feminist icon is a person who supports women and their rights and is someone who all the feminists look up to. It's a person who is dedicated to being an honorable feminist and shows the right side of supporting feminism.

Answer: A feminist icon is a person who respects women and their rights and is someone who is looked up to by all feminists. It is a person who is committed to becoming an honorable feminist and demonstrates the right side of promoting feminism.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps!!!

HELPPPPPPPThe spray pattern, 90', 180',360' is set by the pop-up sprinkler type you use?

True
False

Answers

False you can change the pattern on sprinklers depending on what sprinkler you have

How do friends influence my fashion/clothing choices?

Answers

Well for one, they can directly reccomend or discourage you from wearing certain clothing. In addition, if many of your friends are wearing the same piece of clothing or a similar fasion, then you may be influenced to as well, both consiously and subconsciously.

Personal income includes income received in the form of transfer payments.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

I think its True

Explanation:

The answer to this is true

which Middle Eastern country has the strongest currency?
iran
saudi arabia
israel
or turkey

Answers

Answer:

iran

Explanation:

Answer: I really think is Turkey

but... not really sure there

PLS HELP ASAP! Women in the West in the mid-1800s were more likely than women in the East
to
A. move to other states
B. manage the family household
C. vote in a local election
D. have children

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

No woman could vote at that point in time so process of elimination is how I got it

Answer:

C. Vote in local elections.

Explanation:

Under the Articles of Confederation most governmental power resisted in...

Answers

Answer:

Most governmental power under the arrangement was purposely given to the states. Although the Articles of Confederation did successfully administer the new territories of the United States, the glaring weakness of the new federal government framework was prominent in the Shays' Rebellion crisis.

Explanation:

what effect did the Three-Fifths Compromise have on the southern states?

Answers


The compromise counted three out of every five slaves as people, giving the Southern states a third more seats in Congress and a third more electoral votes than if slaves had been ignored, but fewer than if slaves and free people had been counted equally.

If a species lives longer and reproduces more often it is said to have a greater
A.niche
B.fitness
C.carrying capacity
D.distribution

Answers

Answer:

It is D

Explanation:

D is the correct answer!
The answer to your question is B.

Hope this helps!

I NEED HELP WITH THIS!! PLZZ HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

option B.

Explanation:

the most prominent religion is Islam and is a big part of their culture

Answer:

I believe it A

Explanation:

what does Roosevelt’s say about attempts to isolate the United States form the rest of the world?

Answers

Answer:

Roosevelt says that attempts to isolate America from the rest of the world are selfish and dangerous. He argues that America has to break out of its isolationism, recognize the worldwide threat, step up armament production, prepare the military, and protect the freedoms on which the United States was founded.

Explanation:

what is the comon education given by all religions.​

Answers

Religious education is the term given to education concerned with religion. It may refer to education provided by a church or religious organization, for instruction in doctrine and faith, or for education in various aspects of religion, but without explicitly religious or moral aims, e.g. in a school or college. The term is often known as religious studies.

what term means to take over or add?​

Answers

Explanation:

Take over can be cover

Add is combine

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE****************

Answers

Answer:

America, you can lose you shipements going to China

Explanation:

meaning of aids to trade in commerce

Answers

Answer:

Just search it on Google

how does a national bank help the government ? help

Answers

Answer:

by promoting cash flow

Answer:

It helps the government and the citizens, too. It's effect on the government, is that it makes the job and work less on the government.

HELP PLZ
The outer core of the earth is primarily made of ____

A. primarily water

B. liquid lava

C. molten metal

D. unknown materials
2. The Appalachian Mountains are approximately 480 million years old, making them the oldest mountains in North America. The Appalachian Mountains are folded mountains that were once as high as 20,000 feet. Now they reach to about 3,000 feet. How did these mountains form?


Folded mountains occur when two plates of the Earth's crust push against each other at a convergent plate boundary.
Folded mountains occur when two plates of the Earth's crust push against each other at a convergent plate boundary.

A. Folded mountains are the result of many volcanoes erupting all at the same time..

b. Folded mountains occur when two plates of the Earth's crust separate at divergent plate boundaries.


c. Folded mountains form over millions of years as sediments are deposited and build up.

3. The electric field of the earth is produced in part by the flow of hot liquid iron near the earth's core.

A. true

B. false

4. Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains were once among the tallest in the world, similar in altitude to the Himalayas of today. This would still be the case if not for the process of erosion.

A. true

b false

Answers

Its a you know why because I said so

Causes of the American Revolution Brain Pop

The Sons of Liberty were far more radical than the Stamp Act Congress. In this context, what does "radical" mean?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

an act or change

HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

i read it and figured it out

What is another name for business leaders?
-Economists
-Entreprenuers
-Socialists
-Communists​

Answers

Answer: Entrepreneurs.

Answer:

Entreprenuers

Explanation:

What significance did the Railroad industry and Vanderbilt play in expanding the United States?

Answers

Answer:

To transport people and supplies

Explanation:

Describe how gurus helped Hinduism grow.

Answers

gurus wrote the sacred text, the Upanishads making them available to read by anyone, and made connections between heavenly focres and people's lives moral issues of right and wrong such as loyalty and respect.

Only a very small percentage (less than 10%) of women are poverty-stricken.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

the answer is false

Explanation:

^he knows theings

Only a very small percentage (less than 10%) of women are poverty-stricken, is a false statement.

What is poverty-stricken?

In general, our communities are not poor and are proud of who they are. In a world where two thirds of people live in poverty, we cannot nurture the flower of peace. They ignore the pleas of people who are jobless and living in poverty.

In South-East Asia, the Philippines has the longest-lasting poverty. According to data from the Philippine Statistics Authority, the Muslim-majority Bangsamoro area in the south and the Bicol region in the east regularly had the highest rates of poverty.

It's being jobless, worrying about the future, and taking each day as it comes. But these aren't the only aspects of poverty. Lack of freedom and representation, institutionalized inequity and marginalization, and helplessness are all aspects of poverty.

Thus, it is a false statement.

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What was the purpose of the loan that Tran took out from the SBA?

Answers

Answer:

1. part A = Tran owns a grocery store chain specializing in Vietnamese, Thai, and Chinese foods.

part B = tran owns three stores

part C = It is an import-export wholesale distribution business.

part D = Leeching plans to take over the family company.

part E = Tran got the loan to expand his export business.

question 2 = Tran,

It was wise of you to capitalize your knowledge of Asian food and specialize in familiar dishes. Viet-Wah is indeed unique because it specializes in Vietnamese, Thai, and Chinese food. It helps that these cuisines enjoy widespread popularity.

Being an established and popular store, Viet-Wah surely has plenty of loyal customers. However, the new generation of customers is quite different from the older generation. Catering to this generation of customers could pose challenges. First, customers today expect businesses to have an online presence and to provide amenities such as free delivery, online delivery, online discounts, and so on. You could face competition from businesses with smarter online strategies. However, your daughter Leeching is more in tune with the younger generation. She knows the importance of social media and is therefore a big asset for Viet-Wah. Second, the new generation of customers wants food that is healthy, delicious, and easy to cook. It may be challenging to find products that can fulfill all three criteria.

To prepare for the future, I think you would benefit by turning Viet-Wah into an LLC and adding Leeching as a partner. Viet-Wah will not be a separate tax entity, so paying taxes won’t be complicated. More important, your personal assets would be protected from liabilities. You could incorporate the business instead, but incorporating would entail high costs and a lot of recordkeeping and paperwork. Therefore, incorporating would make sense only if you intend to expand the business on a very large scale.

Explanation: edmendum

Answer:

Tran got the loan to expand his export business.

Explanation:

Edmentum

Can someone please help me with this I’m bad at Social Studies

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

..........................

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