Compare the viscosity of neopentane, (CH3)4C, and n-pentane.Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. You would expect the viscosity of _____ to be larger mainly because _____ when compared to the other hydrocarbon. the spherical shape results in weaker dispersion forces the cylindrical shape results in stronger dispersion forces the linear shape means the molecule is more polar the symmetrical shape means tire molecule is less polar neopentane n-pentane

Answer:

2 moles

Explanation:

The half-life of the Cobalt-55 is equal to 17.4 hr.

The half-life of the radioactive isotope can be described as the time required to decrease its actual amount to half after disintegration. The half-life period of a radioactive material is independent of the original or initial amount of the material.

Given, the original amount of Cobalt-55, N₀ = 1.46 g

The remaining amount of Cobalt-55, N = 0.219 g

The time for which decay occurs, t =  2.00 days = 48 hrs

Consider that k is the rate constant of the decay of  Cobalt-55,

[tex]{\displaystyle k = \frac{2.303}{t} log\frac{N_o}{N}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle k = \frac{2.303}{48} log\frac{1.46}{0.219}[/tex]

k = 0.0395 hr⁻¹

The half-life time of Cobalt-55 can be calculated from the below-mentioned formula:

[tex]{\displaystyle t_{1/2} =\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle t_{1/2} =\frac{0.693}{0.0395}[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle t_{1/2} =17.5 \;hr[/tex]

Therefore, the half-life period of the given sample of the Cobalt-55 will be to 17.4 hours.

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The mass of the oxygen gas produced If this reaction produced 94.7 g KCl is equal to 61 g.

A balanced chemical equation represents the number of atoms of every type of element that is same on the either side of the reaction. The law of conservation of mass is obeyed by every balanced chemical equation.

The total mass on the reactant side is equal to the total mass on the product side in a balanced chemical equation according to this law.

Given a balanced chemical equation of the decomposition of KClO₃:

[tex]2KClO_3 \longrightarrow 2KCl +3O_2[/tex]

The mass of KCl produced = 94.7 g

The number of moles of KCl = 94.7/74.5 = 1.27 mol

Therefore, 1.27 moles of KClO₃ will be decomposed.

2 moles of KClO₃ produces oxygen gas = 3 mol

Then 1.27 mol of KClO₃ will produce oxygen = (3/2) ×1.27 = 1.91 mol

The mass of oxygen gas produced = 1.91 ×32 =  61 g

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Even if the recipe calls for an acidic ingredient, you can still use baking powder. This is something I frequently do when I add buttermilk or sour cream to cake batter.

The ideal answer is C.

For instance, baking ammonia is particularly effective as a leavening ingredient for low-moisture products with wide surface surfaces and high baking temperatures (less than 3% moisture in the baked product). Crackers, biscotti, and tiny, dry cookies are examples of effective applications.

The strongest form of flour, white bread flour has a high protein content (12–14%) and offers a lot of structure.

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Answer:

To determine the final temperature (in °C) of a vessel that is calibrated to initially read 1.00 atm at 0.00 °C if the pressure changes to 1.25 atm, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Since the volume, number of moles of gas, and the ideal gas constant are all held constant in this problem, we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:

T = (PV)/(nR)

Substituting the given values into the equation, we get:

T = (1.25 atm * V)/(nR)

= (1.25 atm * V)/(1R)

Since the initial pressure and temperature of the vessel are 1.00 atm and 0.00 °C, respectively, we can use the ideal gas law equation to solve for the initial volume of the vessel:

V = (nRT)/P

= (1 * R * 0.00 °C)/(1.00 atm)

= 0

Since the volume of the vessel is 0, the final temperature of the vessel cannot be determined using the ideal gas law equation.

Therefore, it is not possible to determine the final temperature of the vessel in this situation.

Pentane, which has the chemical formula C5H12, reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water according to the following balanced chemical equation:

2 C5H12 + 25 O2 -> 10 CO2 + 12 H2O

To determine the mass of carbon dioxide produced when 18.7 grams of pentane is burned, we can use the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction. Stoichiometry is the study of the quantities of reactants and products in a chemical reaction, and it allows us to predict the amount of a product that will be produced based on the amount of reactant consumed.

Since the chemical equation is balanced, we know that for every 2 molecules of pentane that react, 10 molecules of carbon dioxide are produced. This means that for every 2 grams of pentane that react, 10 grams of carbon dioxide will be produced.

Since 18.7 grams of pentane is equivalent to 18.7 / 2 = 9.35 moles of pentane, we can use this value to calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced:

9.35 moles of pentane * (10 moles of CO2 / 2 moles of C5H12) = 9.35 * 5 = 46.75 moles of CO2

To convert the number of moles of carbon dioxide to mass, we can use the molar mass of carbon dioxide, which is 44.01 grams per mole:

46.75 moles of CO2 * 44.01 grams/mole = 2068.7 grams of CO2

Therefore, if 18.7 grams of pentane is burned, approximately 2068.7 grams of carbon dioxide is produced.

To solve this problem, we can use the equilibrium constant expression for the water-gas shift reaction:

K = [CO][H2O] / [CO2][H2]

where [CO], [H2O], [CO2], and [H2] are the equilibrium concentrations of the respective species.

We are given the value of K and the initial concentrations of CO2 and H2. We can use these values to solve for the equilibrium concentration of CO.

First, we need to set up the equilibrium constant expression:

K = [CO][H2O] / [CO2][H2]

We are given that K = 0.106 and [CO2] = 0.632 M. We can substitute these values into the equation:

0.106 = [CO][H2O] / (0.632 M)(0.570 M)

We can then solve for [CO] by multiplying both sides of the equation by (0.632 M)(0.570 M) and rearranging:

[CO] = (0.106)(0.632 M)(0.570 M) / (0.632 M)(0.570 M)

[CO] = 0.106

Thus, the final concentration of CO is 0.106 M.

The molar mass of phenyl alanine is 165 g/mol and the mas of the phenyl alanine is 211.2 g /mol

We know that the statement in the question has told that from the reaction equation. It is one mole of the aspartame that is required to be able to obtain one mole of the phenylamine.

Now we know that the number of moles of the aspartame that is required can be obtained by the use of;

Number of moles =  mass/molar mass

=  378g/294.3 g/mol

= 1.28 moles

Molar mass of phenylalanine = 9(12) + 11(1) + 14 + 2(16)

=108 + 11 + 14 + 32

= 165 g/mol

Hence mass of the phenylamine = 1.28 moles * 165 g/mol

= 211.2g

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A radical is a reactive intermediate with a single unpaired electron, formed by homolysis of a covalent bond.

Most organic transformations involve the movement of electron pairs (heterolytic reactions). There are a few important addition reactions, however, in which the electron reconfiguration involves the movement of singleelectrons.

Whereas heterolytic bond cleavage leads to ion pairs,  homolytic bond cleavage results in unpaired electrons – or free radicals.

Some weak bonds have a tendency to fragment homolytically (e.g., peroxides, halogens). Chemists use a slight variation of curved arrow notation to show the movement of single electrons. For single electron  movement, “fishhook” arrows, i.e., single headed arrows are drawn.

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The effect of increasing water temperature on pH is A. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid.

The degree of acidity of a solution is also known as pH. A solution is said to be neutral if it has a value of 7, is said to be acidic if it has a pH below 7, and is said to be alkaline if it has a pH above 7.

The increase in seawater temperature can be caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere which can cause the formation of carbonic acid and the release of H+ ions which cause acidity so that the pH will decrease. The released hydrogen ions will bind to carbonate ions to form bicarbonate resulting in a decrease in carbonate ions, this can be harmful to marine biota such as the calcification process in corals which requires carbon ions.

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To calculate the Molar Concentration, we will find the molar concentration by dividing the moles by liters of water used in the solution. The concentration of the initial CaCl2 solution of Ca2+ in CaCl2 solution is 42 mEq/L.

What is molar concentration?

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, especially a solute, in solution and is expressed as the amount of substance per unit volume of solution.

Therefore, To calculate the Molar Concentration, we will find the molar concentration by dividing the moles by liters of water used in the solution. The concentration of the initial CaCl2 solution of Ca2+ in CaCl2 solution is 42 mEq/L.

equation:-

[tex]1:1 stoichiometry,.36.8 mL of 1.69M EDTA solution[/tex]

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The mass of the hydrogen gas produced if 3.9 moles of tin react is equal to 7.9 g.

A balanced chemical equation in which the number of atoms of every type of element is same on the both sides of the reaction. The law of conservation of mass is followed by every balanced chemical equation.

The total mass of the elements on the reactant side is equal to the total mass of elements on the product side in a balanced chemical equation according to this law.

Given a balanced chemical equation of the reaction of the tin and HF:

[tex]Sn (s) + 2 HF (g) \longrightarrow SnF_2 (s) + H_2(g)[/tex]

One mole of tin produces hydrogen gas = 1 mol

Then 3.9 mol of tin produces hydrogen gas = 3.9 mol

The mass of 3.9 mol of hydrogen gas = 3.9 ×2 = 7.8 g

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Cyclohexane (C6H12C6H12), a cyclic chemical utilized in the production of nylon and discovered during the distillation of petroleum, is shown in three dimensions.

Cyclic structure is defined as a substance where at least some of the atoms are linked together to form rings. The number of atoms in a ring can range from three to hundreds. The VSEPR shape of the caffeine molecule is trigonal planar. There is a 120 degree angle between each atom.

Both pyrimidinedione and imidazole rings are heterocyclic rings; pyrimidinedione rings have a 6-member structure and two nitrogen atoms, whilst imidazole rings have a 5-member structure.

Thus, cyclohexane (C6H12C6H12), a cyclic chemical utilized in the production of nylon and discovered during the distillation of petroleum, is shown in three dimensions.

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The concentration of chloride ion in the sample of seawater in ppm is 1940 ppm.

The concentration of a substance in ppm means concentration in parts per million.

Concentration in parts per million, ppm, is equivalent to a concentration of mg/L.

The concentration of chloride ion in the sample of seawater = 1.94 %

A percentage w/v concentration of 1.94 % = 1.94 g/L of solution.

To convert this concentration in grams per liter to mg per liter, we do the following:

1 g = 1000 mg

Hence, 1.94 g = 1940 mg

Hence, the concentration in parts per million = 1940 mg/L or ppm.

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All listed options are valid exceptions to the octet rule.

Some elements, such as boron (B) and beryllium (Be), may have incomplete octets.

Some elements, such as aluminum (Al) and chlorine (Cl), can have extended octets if they are in the third period or below in the periodic table.

Hydrogen (H) usually don't follow the octet rule because they usually only want to have two valence electrons.

Carbon (C) can have up to 12 valence electrons under certain circumstances. For instance, When forming aromatic compounds or forming covalent bonds with other elements with high electron demand.

Overall, the octet convention is a general guideline and not strictly followed by all elements. There are many exceptions to this rule, and some elements may deviate from the octet rule to achieve more stable electronic configurations.

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The balance the equation below in acidic medium are :

6Fe²⁺  +  2Cr₂O₇²⁻   +  14H⁺  ---->  6Fe³⁺  +  2Cr³⁺   +   7H₂O

1) The equation is given as :

Fe²⁺  +  Cr₂O₇²⁻   ----->   Fe³⁺  +  Cr³⁺

oxidation half : Fe²⁺  --->     Fe³⁺

reduction half : Cr₂O₇²⁻  --->  Cr³⁺

2) first balance the oxidation half :

Fe²⁺  --->     Fe³⁺ +  e⁻

this equation is balanced.

3) balanced reduction half :

Cr₂O₇²⁻  --->  2Cr³⁺

add seven H₂O molecule on the right side to balance the O atoms.

Cr₂O₇²⁻  --->  2Cr³⁺   +  7 H₂O

to balance 14 H atom add 14 H⁺ on the left side :

Cr₂O₇²⁻  +  14H⁺  --->  2Cr³⁺   +  7 H₂O

now, balance the charge :

Cr₂O₇²⁻  +  14H⁺  + 6e⁻ --->  2Cr³⁺   +  7 H₂O

6 electrons are gained by the reduction half , so multiply 6 in oxidation equation

6Fe²⁺  --->     6Fe³⁺ +  6e⁻

add both the equation we get :

6Fe²⁺  +  2Cr₂O₇²⁻   +  14H⁺ 6e⁻  ---->  6Fe³⁺  +  2Cr³⁺   +   7H₂O + 6e⁻

The final balanced equation is given as :

6Fe²⁺  +  2Cr₂O₇²⁻   +  14H⁺  ---->  6Fe³⁺  +  2Cr³⁺   +   7H₂O

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Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and mucous membranes as both copper (II) chloride and barium chloride are extremely poisonous when consumed.

The potassium ion (K+) emits light in two different colours. By removing the main colour as the potassium burns, you can see the "underlying" hue by using the cobalt glass.

Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and mucous membranes as copper(II) chloride is mildly poisonous. Body tissue is sensitive to lithium chloride. Before throwing the wooden splints in the trash, rinse them to prevent trashcan fires. Put on chemical splash goggles, gloves, and an apron to protect your skin.

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Equation that represents Jada’s take-home earnings in dollars E = 12.20(h)-7.15

The equation that represents the situation is h=6.82 hours

An equation is a formula that is express the equality of two expressions. The equation is representing direct proportion is , by the commenting them with in the equal sign .

As per the given question

Pay hour = $12.20 per hour

Bus fare = $7.15

1.Equation:

Assume that

She has work for "h" hours

Total earning = E

So,E = 12.20(h) - 7.15

If,Total earning = E = $90.45

So,E = 12.20(h) - 7.15

90.45 = 12.20(h) - 7.15

h = 6.82 hours

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Options b) and d) are correct . In these two cases equilibrium constant is greater than 1.

What hard and soft acids?

Hard acid means which are Small, highly charged (the charge criterion mostly applies to acids, to a lesser extent to bases), and poorly polarizable. Soft applies to species which are big ,have low charge states and are strongly polarizable.

a)  In case of first reaction BF3 is harder acid than BBr3 , so K<1

b) HOC(CH3)3 is harder acid ,so K>1

c) reaction will shift towards reactants side ,so K<1

d) Reaction will shift towards right ,so K>1

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Answer:

Any Group 2A element (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra)

Explanation:

According to the Octet Rule, Sulfur would want to gain two electrons in its outermost shell to achieve an octet (8 total electrons).  The elements that could accomplish this in a one-to-one ratio would be Group 2A on the periodic table (alkaline earth metals).

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, alkaline earth metals are the suitable elements.

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.

The compound that is ionic in nature can be dissociated very easily in water. Since ionic compounds are polar in nature, they readily dissolve in water.  The elements that could accomplish this in a one-to-one ratio would be  alkaline earth metals

Therefore, alkaline earth metals are the suitable elements.

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Answer:5

Explanation:

The Magnesium atom with very little electron density attracts the Oxygen side of the water which has a partial negative charge.

What is oxygen?

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The correct order is: Revolution> Solar day> Rotation> Period of daylight or darkness.

Revolution:

According to the stars, the Earth orbits the sun in 365 days, 6 hours, and 9 minutes, rotating at a speed between 29.29 and 30.29 km/s. Every fourth year, which is known as a leap year, the 6 hours, 9 minutes add up to roughly one extra day. The extra day added is February 29th.

Solar Day:

A solar day lasts roughly 24 hours on Earth. The Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle because it is elliptical. This implies that certain solar days on Earth are somewhat longer than 24 hours and some are slightly shorter.

Rotation:

The Earth has an inclination of 23.45 degrees from the plane of its orbit around the sun, and revolves on its axis in relation to the sun every 24.0 hours mean solar time. The differences brought on by the non-circular orbit of the Earth are averaged out to create mean solar time.

Period of daylight:

At the equator, day and night are always twelve hours long, with the exception of two tiny effects that lengthen day by roughly eight minutes.

Hence the order is Revolution> Solar day> Rotation> Period of daylight or darkness.

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[tex]K_{p} =\frac{K_{c} }{[RT]^{2} }[/tex]

The equilibrium constants for a perfect gaseous mixture are[tex]K_{p} \:and\:K_{c}[/tex]When equilibrium concentrations are stated in atmospheric pressure, the equilibrium constant is [tex]K_{p}[/tex], and when they are expressed in molarity, the equilibrium constant is [tex]K_{c}[/tex]

[tex]N_{2}(g)\rightarrow+3H_{2} (g)\Longleftrightarrow2NH_{3}(g)[/tex]

we need to find the relation between [tex]K_{p} \:and\:K_{c}[/tex] for this balanced equation:

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[P_{NH_{3} }]^2}{[P_{N_{2} }][P_{H_{2} }]^3}\:\rightarrow(1)[/tex]

where[tex]P_{x}[/tex]  means partial pressure of gas [tex]x[/tex].

By ideal gas equation

[tex]PV=NRT\\P=\frac{N}{V} RT[/tex]

And  [tex]\frac{N}{V}=\frac{moles}{volume} \\[/tex] denotes concentration

[tex]P=[C]RT \rightarrow[/tex] where C means the (1)

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[NH_{3}] ^{2}.[RT]^{2} }{[N_{2} ] ^{2}.[RT]^{}\times[H_{2} ]^{3} [RT ]^{3} }[/tex]

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[NH_{3}] ^{2}. }{[N_{2} ] ^{}.[^{}\[H_{2} ]^{3} } \:[/tex][tex]\times\frac{1}{RT} \rightarrow(2)[/tex]

we know for the reaction equilibrium constant in terms of concentration-

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{[NH_{3}] ^{2}. }{[N_{2} ] ^{}.[^{}\[H_{2} ]^{3} } \:[/tex]

Replacing this in equation no (2),

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{K_{c} }{[RT]^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]K_{p} ={K_{c} }{[RT]^{\triangle n} }\\\triangle n=(moles\:of \:gaseous\: products)-(moles \:of \:gaseous\:reactant)[/tex]

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Q = 1.161 J/kg of heat is required to melt 99.9 g of solid acetic acid (HCH,CO2). Q = mL(Latent heat is the energy emitted or absorbed by a body while changing it state ). (Latent heat is the energy released or absorbed by a body while changing it state ).

Apply the equation Q = mL where:

Energy is Q. (J)

m = Mass (g)

L = Acetic acid's latent heat of fusion 192(J/g) = J/g

Q is equal to 0.099 kg times 11.73 kj/mol.

Q = 1.161J/kg.

Latent heat is the amount of energy that a substance experiencing a change in state, such as ice turning into water or water turning into steam, can absorb or release while maintaining a constant temperature and pressure. Types: The material exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gaseous.

Heat that can actually be felt is considered to be sensible heat. Instead of the phase shifting, energy is what causes the temperature to vary as it moves from one system to another. For instance, it warms the water instead of melting the ice.

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The product of this reaction is an alkene, specifically 1-butene: CH3CH=CHCH3.

In this reaction, the primary alcohol (CH3CH2CH2CH2OH) is converted to an alkene (CH3CH2CH=CH2) by the addition of H2SO4 as an acid catalyst. The E2 reaction involves the abstraction of a proton from the carbon adjacent to the alcohol, forming a double bond and releasing a molecule of water in the process.

Define primary alcohols?

Primary alcohols are organic compounds containing an alcohol functional group with a carbon atom that has no alkyl substituents. Primary alcohols usually have the general formula CnH2n+1OH, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. Examples of primary alcohols include ethanol, methanol, propanol, and butanol.

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Through tests and theoretical calculations, the cause of the high yield and the process of the accidental oxidation reaction were determined.

When two of the substances sodium and chloride combine to create sodium chloride, common table salt, the reaction is 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl. A kind of synthesis process in which metallic nanoparticles react with CO2 to produce the equivalent metallic carbonate is illustrated by the aforementioned interaction between calcium oxide and CO2.

Synthesis is the process of creating chemical compounds through the reaction of simpler constituents. A difficult and complex task that necessitates the ongoing creation of novel reactions, catalysts, and procedures is the building of sophisticated and defined new molecules.

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The pattern here is Non-symmetrical or bimodal.

How can you see patterns in data?

How do you define "identifying patterns in data"?

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