Answer:
Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries.
Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.
Most of the significant expansion occurred during the reign of the Rashidun from 632 to 661 CE, which was the reign of the first four successors of Muhammad.
The caliphate—a new Islamic political structure—evolved and became more sophisticated during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.
Over a period of a few hundred years, Islam spread from its place of origin in the Arabian Peninsula all the way to modern Spain in the west and northern India in the east.
Islam traveled through these regions in many ways. Sometimes it was carried in great caravans or sea vessels traversing vast trade networks on land and sea, and other times it was transferred through military conquest and the work of missionaries. As Islamic ideas and cultures came into contact with new societies, they were expressed in unique ways and ultimately took on diverse forms.
Different trajectories
To begin to understand the rich history of Islam, let’s start with the historical context and events that led to Islam’s spread. For example, Islam initially spread through the military conquests of Arab Muslims, which happened over a very short period of time soon after the beginning of Islam. However, only a small fraction of the people who came under Arab Muslim control immediately adopted Islam. It wasn’t until centuries later, at the end of the eleventh century, that Muslims made up the majority of subjects of the Islamic empires.
The spread of Islam through merchants, missionaries, and pilgrims was very different in nature. These kinds of exchanges affected native populations slowly and led to more conversion to Islam. As Islamic ideas traveled along various trade and pilgrimage routes, they mingled with local cultures and transformed into new versions and interpretations of the religion.
Another important thing to note is that not all military expansion was Arab and Muslim. Early on in Islamic history, under the Rashidun caliphate—the reign of the first four caliphs, or successors, from 632 to 661 CE—and the Umayyad caliphate, Arab Muslim forces expanded quickly. With the Abbasids, more non-Arabs and non-Muslims were involved in the government administration. Later on, as the Abbasid caliphate declined, there were many fragmented political entities, some of which were led by non-Arab Muslims. These entities continued to evolve in their own ways, adopting and putting forth different interpretations of Islam as they sought to consolidate their power in different regions.
The first Arab Muslim empire
During the seventh century, after subduing rebellions in the Arabian peninsula, Arab Muslim armies began to swiftly conquer territory in the neighboring Byzantine and Sasanian empires and beyond. Within roughly two decades, they created a massive Arab Muslim empire spanning three continents. The Arab Muslim rulers were not purely motivated by religion, nor was their success attributed to the power of Islam alone, though religion certainly played a part.
Explanation:
Which county leader enforces laws, makes arrests, and runs a jail?
Answer:
B. Germanic peoples lived in small communities governed by unwritten customs
Explanation:
It would be nice if someone could help :) [GOV]
While there have been many efforts to regulate campaign finance, it remains a controversial topic in U.S. politics. Explain the difference between hard money and soft money in federal elections and how each is regulated. Then explain how the decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission affected campaign finance regulation.
Answer:
Soft money (sometimes called non-federal money) means contributions made outside the limits and prohibitions of federal law. ... On the other hand, hard money means the contributions that are subject to FECA; that is, limited individual and PAC contributions only. (1st part of the question!)
Explanation:
Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States concerning campaign finance. ... The ruling effectively freed labor unions and corporations to spend money on electioneering communications and to directly advocate for the election or defeat of candidates. (2nd part!)
"Nepal consists of agrarian, Federal ,Industrial and post industrial societies even today" how ?
please help meeeee
Answer:
Such society exists even today in Middle East, Africa, Tibet, Middle Asia and Northern part of Nepal. This societies rely on the cultivation of fruits , vegetables and plants in order to survive. Such society is often forced to relocate when the resources of the land of water supplies decrease.
Explanation:
This much
What circumstances led to expansion of these colonies
A alliances with the British
B profits from cash crop farming
C competition in the fur trade
D discovery of rich mineral deposits
How does the middle passage relate to the triangular trade?
A Africa exported slaves to Europe
B Europe exported slaves to Africa
C North America exported slaves to Europe
D North America imported slaves from Africa.
Answer:
1. D
2. D
Explanation:
What circumstances led to expansion of the colonies?
discovery of rich mineral deposits
How does the middle passage relate to the triangular trade?
North American importated slaves from Africa
Which of these song lyrics best describe self-compassion?
A
“If at first you don’t succeed / Dust yourself off and try again” (Aaliyah)
B
“You can try but you'll never forget her name / She's on top of the world” (Alicia Keys)
C
“My baby’s fly like a jet stream / High above the whole scene (Taylor Swift)
D
“Clap along if you feel like a room without a roof / Clap along if you feel like happiness is the truth” (Pharrell)
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
Yo can someone help me out This is a psychology question lol
Which of the following is classified as a depressant? (3 points)
Heroin
Nicotine
Alcohol
Cocaine
Marijuana
Answer:
alcohol pretty sure
Explanation:
it causes lots of depressant qualities.
The primary focus of the Georgia Department of Transportation is
monitoring and
protecting the
state's borders.
introducing
legislation aimed
at ensuring driver
safety
maintaining and
improving the
state's system of
roads and
highways.
Answer:
maintaining and improving the state's system of roads and highways.
Explanation:
In simple words, "While the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOTprimary )'s objective is to establish a "secure, effective and stable transport system," its mission statement directs the organisation to "environment protection." During regular project creation, the recognition of historical and archaeological properties is component of such a environment protection.
Answer:
Your answer is right here :)
Explanation:
Why did many states have to change their child-labor laws?
Answer:
Because of mad parents protesting, mainly.
Explanation:
During that time things weren't exactly the safest In the work environment, even the jobs meant for women at the time were much more prone to worker injuries than nowadays.
Now when parents started understanding kids were being injured at these very strenuous/tough jobs they made the government basically enforce child labor laws or else some type of retaliation would've taken place.
The last country to abolish slavery was
A) Brazil.
B) Britain.
C) France.
D) Haiti.
E) the United States.
Explanation:
The last country was Mauritania
Which body of water is represented on the map?
A)
Coral Sea
B)
Sea of Japan
East China Sea
D
South China Sea
Answer:it’s b , i had the same like question
Explanation:
This is Mrs White. She
be a primary school teacher
This is a form of social action which was widely used during India's quest for Independence in the early 20th century and the american civil rights movement in the 1960's
Answer:
Nonviolence
Explanation:
Nonviolent resistance is a way of protest and social action that relies on the acts of civil disobedience and political noncooperation that do not include any violent act.
Gandhi's salt march is one of the more famous examples. It was the nonviolent resistance that urged for India’s independence and against the colonial rule of the British monarchy. In 1930 the British government introduced taxes on Indian salt and strengthen their monopoly by prohibiting Indians to collect and sell salt. Gandhi and his followers started daily marches during which they symbolically carried salt that has symbolically been picked up from the beach, thus breaking the rule.
Similarly, the Civil rights movement has been fighting racist laws and ideas against African Americans during the 60s in the US. The African-American community showed their resistance by breaking segregation laws with bus boycotts and freedom rides, as well as participating in non-violent sit-ins, marches, and demonstrations.
Read the lesson, then write a short letter (2 paragraphs) as if you were a colonist writing to a relative in England. Explain how you feel about at least 2 policies, and how they are affecting your life.
Answer:
Hello Mary, life in America is getting harder and harder every single day. Because of our previous duel with the French in the French and Indian war, our empire(British Empire) has fallen into great debt. Nonetheless, our prejudiced parliament has essentially used us, the colonies to pay their debts, how pathetic. First, they passed the proclamation of 1763, this act heavily influenced my husband and his co-worker's company which helps the newcomers to move west and expand our lands, the proclamation of 1763 does not allow us to expand pass the Applachain mountains because of the Indians; the parliament does not want to provoke another war with the Indians and take away our freedom to move west. Then, our parliament started to slam taxes at us. First came the stamp act, it was the most outrageous thing ever created!!! Literally, everything that involves paper will be stamped and we have to pay a tax for it. Because of the increasing literacy rates in the colonies, we are hard hit by the tax because almost all of the social classes in the colonial society right now experience this. We have lawyers that pay a lot of taxes for legal papers, we have the Gamblers who pay a stamp for every card in their pocket, and just yesterday, I paid a ton just to get my daily newspaper. I really do hope that our parliament will rethink their options and their taxation, plus, we the colonies don't even have a representation in the parliamen is something that people in our colonies are yelling at(taxation without representation). I hope everything is fine in London, may god save the queen.
Explanation:
I hope this helps, I studied AP United States history.
is it possible to have a high per capita income in a country where many people are poor ?how? explain
help!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Per capita income is national income divided by population size. Per capita income is often used to measure a sector's average income and compare the wealth of different populations. Per capita income is often used to measure a country's standard of living. It is usually expressed in terms of a commonly used international currency such as the euro or United States dollar, and is useful because it is widely known, is easily calculable from readily available gross domestic product (GDP) and population estimates, and produces a useful statistic for comparison of wealth between sovereign territories. This helps to ascertain a country's development status. It is one of the three measures for calculating the Human Development Index of a country. Per capita income is also called average income.
PLEASE HELLLP ASAPPP
1. Who's policies of glasnost and perestroika opened a new era of social and political
change in Russia?
Answer:
Ukrainian: Перебудова, romanized: Perebudova) was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s and is widely associated with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform.
Literal meaning: Restructuring
Russian: Перестройк
I need help I am behind in school and i need this to be fished or i will be in big trouble
Answer:
Check the 3rd and 5th one
Explanation:
Answer:
the answerit. is number 3
write any two measures to stop intellectual migration ?
Is society doing enough to combat the issue of sexual assault? What else can be done??
Answer:
nothing
Explanation:
nothing can be done because no matter what the government does, people will always be assaulted
What was true of the Persian Empire?
It was quick to invade regions throughout China.
It was the first to defeat the powerful Greek Empire.
It was the first empire to link Asia, Africa, and Europe.
It was defeated by the Medians, Babylonians, and Lydians.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
took the test on edge 2020
The Persian Empire was the first empire to link Asia, Africa, and Europe. The correct option is C.
The Persians were the first to establish regular communication routes between three continents: Africa, Asia, and Europe. They constructed numerous new roads and established the world's first postal service.
What was the most important outcome of the Persian War?
As a result of the allied Greek victory, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed, and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, effectively ending Persia's westward advance into the continent. Ionian cities were also liberated from Persian control.
The Persian Empire was the most powerful state in the world from 539 BC to 331 BC. It stretched from Egypt to India and was ruled by Persia (now Iran). It had abundant water resources, fertile farmland, and gold. The Persians practiced Zoroastrianism.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
Learn more about the Persian Empire here:
https://brainly.com/question/977538
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What is the most important achievement of Inca people?
Development of complex government system
Development of herbal medicines
Development of astronomy
Development of road network
Answer:
This is technically an opinion, but overall the answer should be
C. Development of astronomy
Explanation:
I would say C because B and D were nice, but didn't last past the fall of the Incas. Then you have A, again this was very good, and it might have influenced a few other civilization past the Incas, but overall, almost every country nowadays have a unique form of government. The answer is C because we still use most things that the Incas learnt about astronomy to this day all around the world.
May I have brainliest please? :)
1. The southern colonies were south of what degree latitude?
Answer:Southern Hemisphere locations, on the other hand, are on southern latitudes and are assigned a suffix of S for south. The major latitudes and longitudes. The Equator represents 0° latitude, while the North and South Poles represent 90° North and 90° South latitudes.
Explanation:
Witch major Texas city was founded by Spanish colonists in 1718
Answer:
San Antonio
Explanation:
San Antonio
Which of the following would not be descriptive of the outer Coastal Plain?
Complete Question:
moderately marshy land, no drained soil, underground water sources, little farmland,
-moderately marshy land
- no drained soil
- underground water sources
- little farmland
Answer:
no drained soil
Explanation:
Coastal plain refers to the land area that's located next to an ocean. Due to its close proximity to the ocean, the soil in this area absorbed a lot of water. Making it impossible for the soil to be drained.
Due to the high amount of sodium in this soil, there's very few plants that human can grow in this area. But, there are some that still very popular for commercial use. Examples of those plants are: magnolia, bay, and hickory trees.
In an experiment, each volunteer was allowed to choose between an easy task and a hard task and was told that another volunteer would do the other task. Each volunteer could also choose to have a computer assign the two tasks randomly. Most volunteers chose the easy task for themselves and under questioning later said they had acted fairly. But when the scenario was described to another group of volunteers, almost all said choosing the easy task would be unfair. This shows that most people apply weaker moral standards to themselves than to others.
Which of the following is an assumption required by this argument?
(A) At least some volunteers who said they had acted fairly in choosing the easy task would have said that it was unfair for someone else to do so.
(B) The most moral choice for the volunteers would have been to have the computer assign the two tasks randomly.
(C) There were at least some volunteers who were assigned to do the hard task and felt that the assignment was unfair.
(D) On average, the volunteers to whom the scenario was described were more accurate in their moral judgments than the other volunteers were.
(E) At least some volunteers given the choice between assigning the tasks themselves and having the computer assign them felt that they had made the only fair choice available to them.
Answer:
(A) At least some volunteers who said they had acted fairly in choosing the easy task would have said that it was unfair for someone else to do so.
Explanation:
Option A is correct because it portrays a situation whereby the people in the initial group had opposing answers when the condition changes against them.
Option B is incorrect because the issue of moral choice is not what is being considered but rather moral standards
Option C is incorrect because for the argument to be valid, the same people that gave the initial judgment should be able to change their judgment given different condition. Not just random people.
Option D is incorrect because for the argument to be valid, it does not require whether the other group is accurate in their judgment or not.
Option E is also not correct because there is nothing to compare their conclusion of saying their choice was fair. Any group could just say that, there nothing in the statement to prove otherwise.
PLZ HELP
Why did the Catholic Church want to end simony?
a Priests were not being properly trained.
b It prevented priests from leading services.
c It led to a widespread criticism over church funds.
d Church positions were not held by qualified people.
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
Answer:
Its b because when i took the test and answer c it was wrong so it has to be b.
Explanation:
And also give the other person the crown.
Why is freedom of information important ?
Answer:
FOIA plays an important role in keeping government transparent and accountable, and has been used to expose a wide range of government misconduct and waste, along with threats to the public's health and safety. While FOIA is intended to increase transparency, it doesn't provide access to all government documents.
Explanation:
How did the Compromise of 1877 mark the beginning of the end of Reconstruction? It removed federal troops from the South. It placed a Democrat in the White House. It supported Jim Crow laws in the South. It created a split within the Republican Party.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
answer is A
Explanation:
Similar to taking notes with an organizer, writing complete sentences within an outline is a good idea.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Hope this helps ;}
Answer:
i'd say false
Explanation:
What is the population in "City of Joy"?
Answer:
229,700
Explanation:
hope this helps :))
Answer:
a population of over 4.5 million residents
According to the 2011 Indian census, Kolkata is the seventh-most populous city in India, with a population of 4.5 million residents
1. What changed in France
during the French
Revolution?
2. What stayed the same in
France during the French
Revolution?