In the United States, each state has its own judicial system, which is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws of that state. The structure of a state's judicial system may vary somewhat from one state to another, but most states have a hierarchy of courts, with different courts responsible for hearing different types of cases.
At the lowest level of the state court system are trial courts, which are responsible for hearing cases involving criminal offenses, civil disputes, and other matters. These courts, also known as courts of general jurisdiction, typically include:
District courts: These are the main trial courts in most states, and they handle a wide range of criminal and civil cases, including lawsuits, divorces, and criminal charges.Municipal courts: These courts, also known as city or town courts, handle cases involving offenses that occur within the jurisdiction of a particular city or town, such as traffic violations and minor criminal offenses.Superior courts: These courts, also known as courts of common pleas, handle a wide range of civil and criminal cases, including more serious criminal offenses, as well as appeals from lower courts.Above the trial courts are intermediate appellate courts, which review decisions made by the trial courts. These courts, also known as courts of appeal or courts of special jurisdiction, typically include:
Court of Appeals: This is the highest level of intermediate appellate court in most states, and it reviews decisions made by the trial courts and other intermediate appellate courts.At the highest level of the state court system is the state's supreme court, which has the final say on all cases that come before it. The state supreme court, also known as the court of last resort, hears appeals from the intermediate appellate courts and occasionally reviews decisions made by the trial courts.
In addition to these general jurisdiction courts, many states also have specialized courts that handle specific types of cases. These may include courts that handle juvenile cases, family law cases, probate cases, and other types of cases.
Today, with more than one hundred overseas military installations throughout the world, the united states has adopted the role of what kind of country?.
Today, with more than one hundred overseas military installations throughout the world, the united states has play an internationalist role of a country.The US control about 750 bases in tat least 80 countries worldwide and spends more on its military than the next 10 countries combined.
An installation referred as a military base ,camp, post , center , homepart facility for any ship or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including leased space , that is controlled by of primarily supports DoD;s activites.
Today , Fort Bragg is the largest military installation by size in the Unites States. When King was roaming around looking for a small piece of the U.S. to blow up with artillery trainees , The U.S. was more third rate military power.
U.S. Military base sites under two main categories:
Large bases (Bases) refers to as military installation larger thatn 4 hectares or worth more than $10 million. These bases typically have in excess of 250 US military personnel
Small bases (Lily Pads) refers to a smaller than 4 hectares or have a value of less than $10 million. These include cooperative security locaions and forwarding operating sites.
It also effects social and environment problem at a local level. Communities living aroundthe base often experience high level of rapes commited by foreign soldiers, violent crimes, loss of land or livelihood & health hazards caused by the esting of conventional or non conventional weapons.
To learn more about Military installation click on the below link
https://brainly.com/question/14443460
#SPJ4
the president of a country has dedicated the bulk of the country’s military power to an invasion of a neighboring country. for a time, the war seems to be going his way. then the enemy begins to take the offensive, conducting massive encircling movements, taking tens of thousands of prisoners, and forcing whole divisions into retreat. still the president presses on, ordering more troops to the front, in spite of protests from his generals. this is known as:____.
The president of a country has dedicated the bulk of the country's military power to an invasion of a neighboring country. The enemy begins to take the offensive, conducting massive encircling movements. Still, the president presses on, ordering more troops to the front, despite protests from his generals. This is known as the escalation of commitment.
Escalation of commitment happens when someone continues to dedicate resources, including time and money, to a failing course of action. Like management at the Long Island Lighting Company, it is sometimes easy to feel that if we give up on a course of action, then we lose the money and time already committed to that decision. In response, we sometimes continue to commit resources in an attempt to turn our failure around, thereby increasing the cost and making it that much harder to just acknowledge a bad decision and move on.
Learn more about the escalation of commitment here:
https://brainly.com/question/27604486
#SPJ4
How did mr. Keating display social deviance when he was a student ? Dead Poets Society
The brilliant and vivacious English teacher John Keating encourages the Welton Academy students to rebel against their parents and other professors.
Dead Poets Society
The line "O Captain, My Captain" will live in infamy for its unmistakable connection to Mr. Keating from Dead Poet's Society. As he tries to teach his students about the value of questioning authority, conducting critical analysis, and "thinking for oneself," the character played by Robin Williams in this movie transcends the role of the typical textbook teacher thanks to his superb method acting and persona's ability to conjure up various voices and create an engaging classroom environment. His students are able to look beyond their typically regimented and regulated academic existence and luxuriate in the universe of possibilities that lay ahead through the study of poetry and a devotion to "carpe diem."
To know more about Dead Poets Society visit.
https://brainly.com/question/161953
#SPJ4
What was the impact of glaciation on the netherlands? question 22 options:
a. provided mucklands to grow crops
b. provided a perpetual source of drinking water
c. provided a natural drainage system for the region
d. provided hydro-power resources
The effect of glaciation on the Netherlands is that it gave mucklands to develop crops.
The glaciation of the Netherlands we are alluding to was in the early Pleistocene time. Researchers had found dust and foraminiferal proof. The Scandinavian ice covers arrived in the Netherlands during the Saalen Glaciation. In the other glaciation, the Wechsel Glaciation, researchers believe that likely the glaciation didn't arrive at the domain of the Netherlands yet the very chilly circumstances froze a few regions around there.
The right response is A) provided mucklands to grow crops.
Learn more about glaciation:
https://brainly.com/question/1242580
#SPJ4
The art of fine hand writing is called what
Answer:
calligraphy
Explanation:
hope it helps!
If it's right, could you please give me brainliest? It would really help me get to the next and final level. Thank you!
in both korea and vietnam, there were well-known leaders of the communist and anti-communist sides. what were the names of these four leaders? despite their differences, what did they have in common?
In that both the Korean and Vietnam wars were attempts by the US to combat communism by waging war in a far-off third-world nation, there are many similarities between them.
Other distinctions were the length of the Vietnam War's fight compared to the Korean War's three-year duration, the involvement of Chinese forces in the Korean War, the use of chemical weapons in Vietnam, and the battle's differing results.
Both conflicts were unpopular in the US and ended in failure.
The Cold War's most intense military engagements of the 20th century include the Korean War and the Vietnam War, both of which were "proxy wars" between the communist and capitalist camps.
Know more about Cold War here:
https://brainly.com/question/12698715
#SPJ4
The idea that if one nation fell to communism, other nations in the region would also succumb was called the ______.
The idea that if one nation fell to communism, other nations in the region would also succumb was called the domino theory.
The domino theory, which argued that the fall of one country to communism would lead to the fall of other nearby countries, much like one toppled domino will take down other dominos in a row, was the rationale behind the growing US involvement in Southeast Asia.
The United States had to exert every effort to stop the development of communism, according to the containment strategy George Kennan outlined. According to US officials, if South Vietnam became communist, it would also affect the neighboring nations of Indonesia, Thailand, Burma, Malaysia, Laos, and Cambodia.
To know more about domino theory click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28082356
#SPJ4
what common patterns might you notice across the world of the 15th century? and what variations in the historical trajectories of various regions can you identify?
Common patterns were empire's growing influence on world history. In many regions gatherer and hunter societies persisted but were in decline, empires were growing go influence on world history.
Which different interactions occurred between individuals in the 15th century?They interacted through webs of empire, extensive governmental systems that united a variety of culturally distinct peoples, through webs of religion that connected distant peoples, and by long-standing patterns of trade among peoples occupying various regions and producing various goods.
In the fifteenth century, what was going on in the world?With significant events as the fall of the Byzantine Empire and the conclusion of the Hundred Years' War, the 15th century included elements of the Late Middle Ages, Early Renaissance, and Early Modern periods.
To know more about fifteenth century visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28884980
#SPJ4
who was the person that rejected communism as an insult to intelligence and rejected capitalism as too individualistic.
Answer:
it was Marcus Aurelius
Explanation:
the founder of the Medici family
1. according to document a (report of the paris medical faculty) and document b (ibn al-wardi), where did the plague begin? who or what caused the plague?
According to document A: report of the Paris medical faculty and document B: Ibn al-Wardi, the plague begins from China. Yersinia pestis is the bacteria that causes plague. The plague typically affects those who have been bitten by rodent fleas.
The Paris Medical Faculty Report, published in October 1348. In the paper, medical experts from the University of Paris outline their theories on the causes of the bubonic plague and offer suggestions for staying healthy.
To document the events of 1348 for historical purposes and to inform people about the impact of the epidemic. Unclear. Knowing more about how well-liked and well-read al-Wardi was at the period will help answer this question.
To learn more about plague refer to the link below
brainly.com/question/14232666
#SPJ4
What is the history of Halloween?
The tradition originated with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain when people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off ghosts. In the eighth century, Pope Gregory III designated November 1 as a time to honor all saints. Soon, All Saints Day incorporated some of the traditions of Samhain.
Rousseau believed that the
ability to rule did not come
from "divine" power, but
instead came from whom?
Answer: Ture
Explanation:
Rousseau was best known for his work The Social Contract. In it he considered the relationship between individuals and society. The most controversial aspect of the book was that he advocated democracy and argued against the divine right of kings. Jean Jacques Rousseau was self-educated.
Answer: ture
Explanation:
. Other deists talked of reason as a divine force in humanity. For Rousseau, it's humanity that's divine, not reason.
what was the most significant reason for the success of mao and the communists in the chinese civil war?\
Chiang Kai-Nationalists shek's (Kuomintang) and Mao Zedong's Communists fought each other in the Chinese Civil War (1945–49) for control of the country was the most significant reason for the success of mao.
The Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party's armies engaged in an intermittent war known as the Chinese Civil War that lasted from 1 August 1927 to 7 December 1949 with a Communist triumph on the Chinese mainland.
As soon as it became clear that the Japanese would be defeated, the civil war resumed. In the second phase of the conflict, from 1945 to 1949, commonly known as the Chinese Communist Revolution, the CCP prevailed. In 1949, after seizing power on China's mainland and establishing the People's Republic of China, the government.
To know more about Chinese Civil War visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10357276
#SPJ4
Explain which event impacted federal politics to the
geatest extent. In civil war time
Answer: The Civil war brought fundamental alterations in the life of the nation, changing the economy, the political landscape, as well as ways of life.
Explanation:
sorry if this is not what you asked for
In 3 paragraphs write about being a 17 year indigenous 500 years ago, explain your cultural identity including limitations placed on being indigenous, explain which of those limitations that continue to exist then explain the possibilities, then explain what are the characteristics you want to retain and how you can strengthen your identity.
Indigenous Peoples are unique social and cultural groups with collective ancestral links to the lands and natural resources on which they live, inhabit, or have been displaced.
What is the state of life of indigenous people?Indigenous peoples are frequently neglected and discriminated against in judicial systems across the world, making them even more vulnerable to violence and abuse. Indigenous human rights activists who speak out risk harassment and violence, frequently encouraged by the state.
A sense of belonging is provided by our cultural identity. For Indigenous Peoples, culture is the core of who they are, where they came from, and how they interact to one another. Culture is the accumulation of predecessors' lessons.
Learn more about indigenous here:
https://brainly.com/question/26942497
#SPJ1
Kind of need help with it please!
A crucial component of the Hajj is moving toward Mount Arafat and remaining there to pray.
What is Hajj?This entire region is sometimes referred to as Mount Arafat. The Hajj pilgrims spend their afternoon there during the 9th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, making it a significant location in Islam. The pilgrimage is void if the pilgrim is not present in the plains of Arafat on the specified day.
The Feast of Sacrifice stands for perpetual joy, a day of gratitude and peace, a day of moral victory and forgiveness, a day of bountiful harvest and notable accomplishments, and a day of joyful remembering.
Many pilgrims do acknowledge that a singular and possibly life-altering experience is the most important thing they brought back from the Hajj. They talk about having a "spiritual boost" and having a favorable mental and emotional state.
To know more about Hajj, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15056385
#SPJ1
A trade from Mulim kingdom expanded to wetern Africa, how did the political framework of the region change?
A trade from Muslim kingdom expanded to westerns Africa, Ancient kingdoms like Ghana and Mali rose to power the political framework of the region change
In the centuries that followed the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the Muslim community and the nations and peoples under its control formed the political-religious state known as the Caliphate. Other Muslim dynasties emerged as the principal caliphates eventually disintegrated and dissolved; some of these dynasties built illustrious and well-known Islamic empires, including the Ottoman Empire, which was headquartered in Anatolia, the Safavid Empire in Persia, and the Mughal Empire in India. In 49 nations in the world, the majority of people are Muslims. About 209 million people live in Indonesia, the nation with the highest percentage of Muslims (87.2%). Maldives. The Maldives are entirely populated by Muslims. Islam is the official religion of the nation, and all citizens are obligated to practice it.
Learn more about Muslim here
https://brainly.com/question/813581
#SPJ4
Do you think that people are more or less likely to come to someone’s aid in the city than in rural areas? Why or why not?
Studies show that people who live in cities are less likely to help strangers. However, with further development, there are more services in the city that can provide assistance more quickly.
Why are rural and urban areas different?A rural area, sometimes called a country, is an area outside a city. Urban areas include cities, towns, and suburbs. Urban areas are usually more densely populated and rural areas are less densely populated.
Rural life is carefree and peaceful, while city life is fast-paced and difficult. Municipalities are included in urban settlements. Rural settlements, on the other hand, consist of settlements and villages. In big cities there is a greater separation from nature due to the built environment.
To learn more about rural area, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12611517
#SPJ1
Place the tep in order that a territory mut take to become a tate. More. Preident ign an Admiion Act and the territory become a tate
The population of a territory reache ixty thouand
Congre approve the tate contitution
Petition the United State Congre to become a tate
State contitution are written and approved
Congress approve the state constitution. Petition the United State Congress to become a state. State constitution are written and approved. The population of a territory reached sixty thousand.
The Northwest Ordinance was established on July 13, 1787, by the Confederation Congress, the one-house legislature operating under the Articles of Confederation, and is officially known as "An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States North-West of the River Ohio."
The Northwest Ordinance stated a bill of rights that were guaranteed in the area and established a system for admitting new states to the Union from the territory. It also established a government for the Northwest Territory.
The authors of the Northwest Ordinance (likely Nathan Dane and Rufus King) outlined a strategy that was later used as the nation expanded to the Pacific, adhering to the principles outlined by Thomas Jefferson in the Ordinance of 1784.
To know more about Territory click here:
https://brainly.com/question/21152582
#SPJ4
HURRY!!!!
EXAM!!!
IMPORTANT!!
Which of the following sciences seems to have been important to people in all three of the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan cultures?
Archaeology
Marine biology
Mathematics
Astronomy
The growth of business is merely a survival of the fittest....The American Beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance....only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it. This is not an evil tendency in business. It is merely working out a law of nature and a law of God."
The author of the passage above is most likely a member of which group:
Answer:
The quote you provided is a statement made by John D. Rockefeller, an American business magnate and philanthropist who was one of the wealthiest people in history.
Explanation:
In this quote, Rockefeller is suggesting that the growth and success of businesses is determined by their ability to survive and thrive in a competitive marketplace, which he compares to the natural world. He argues that this process of competition and survival is not inherently evil, but is instead a reflection of laws that govern both nature and God. This statement is an example of laissez-faire economics, which is a philosophy that advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy and emphasizes the role of market forces in determining the allocation of goods and services.
Answer:
Answer:
The quote you provided is a statement made by John D. Rockefeller, an American business magnate and philanthropist who was one of the wealthiest people in history.
Explanation:
In this quote, Rockefeller is suggesting that the growth and success of businesses is determined by their ability to survive and thrive in a competitive marketplace, which he compares to the natural world. He argues that this process of competition and survival is not inherently evil, but is instead a reflection of laws that govern both nature and God. This statement is an example of laissez-faire economics, which is a philosophy that advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy and emphasizes the role of market forces in determining the allocation of goods and services.
Explain the mix of religious beliefs and practices carried out by the Chinese people and the emperor during the Han dynasty.
During the Han dynasty, the Chinese people and the emperor practiced a mix of religious beliefs and practices that were influenced by various traditions. These included Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, as well as ancestor worship and the worship of nature spirits.
Confucianism was the dominant ideology during the Han dynasty, and it emphasized moral virtues such as filial piety and loyalty. The emperor was seen as the embodiment of Confucian virtues and was expected to uphold these values in his rule. Confucianism also emphasized the importance of ancestor worship, and the emperor would perform elaborate rituals to honor his ancestors.
Taoism, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. The Taoists believed that there were spirits that inhabited natural objects such as mountains and rivers, and they would perform rituals to appease these spirits. The emperor would also perform Taoist rituals to ensure good harvests and protect the kingdom from natural disasters.
Buddhism was introduced to China during the Han dynasty and quickly gained popularity among the people. The emperor and his officials would often patronize Buddhist temples and support the construction of monasteries. The Buddhist concept of karma and the belief in reincarnation also influenced the way people thought about death and the afterlife.
In addition to these major religious traditions, the Chinese people and the emperor also believed in the power of divination and the use of astrology to predict the future. They would consult with fortune-tellers and astrologers to gain insight into important decisions and events.
Overall, the Han dynasty was marked by a mix of religious beliefs and practices that were influenced by various traditions. The emperor and the people would practice Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, as well as ancestor worship and the worship of nature spirits. These beliefs and practices were intertwined and influenced each other, creating a complex religious landscape in China during this time.
the answer is shown in the picture
The Emergence of Modern Democracy Enlightenment thinkers most contributed to the development of C. Democratic governments have the responsibility to protect human rights.
What is Enlightenment?An intellectual and philosophical movement known as the Enlightenment, which predominated in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries, had global effects.
The use and celebration of reason, the capacity by which people comprehend the cosmos and better themselves, were central to Enlightenment thought. Knowledge, freedom, and happiness were viewed as the three main objectives of rational humanity.
It has been said that "The Enlightenment" marked a turning point in Western intellectual history. Many consider Locke's ideas to be a powerful legacy because they demand rational debate, religious tolerance, and optimism about human progress.
The Rise of Contemporary Democracy The duty to uphold human rights belongs to the Enlightenment thinkers who made the biggest contributions to democratic governments.
Learn more about enlightenment on:
https://brainly.com/question/12481854
#SPJ1
List three states that were affected most severely by the dust bowl.
Answer: Oklahoma Panhandle, the northern two-thirds of the Texas Panhandle, and northeastern New Mexico
can the Constitution force social equality between different races?
Answer: Yes, Constitution can force social equality between different races.
Explanation: Because of the law of a country, so everyone must follow it! Let's take an example of the US Constitution's freedom of speech to show that Constitution can force social equality between different races!
what were some of the reasons for america to not aid france during her revolution? (select all that apply):
The reasons for america to not aid france during her revolution Because the US military was too frail and fatigued from fighting in the American Revolution to participate in the French Revolution, the US did not.
Additionally, the US's economy was too shaky to fund another war at the moment. A direct war with Spain, Prussia, the Netherlands, or Britain would result from aiding the French. Additionally, neutrality was the wisest course of action for the US at the time since commerce with Great Britain was vital to its security and existence and because US authorities wished to deter any future acts of foreign aggression.
The assistance from France was a significant and crucial factor in the eventual triumph and independence of the United States in the war. However, as a price of its involvement in the war.
To know more about America Revolution visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14040963
#SPJ4
PLEASE NEED HELP!! NEED IT BY TODAY!!
The Anti-Federalists held that every state ought to have its own independent, sovereign government. Federalism extends beyond state rights and authority.
What is the difference in Antifederalists and federalists ?Some of the most important Americans, including Patrick Henry and George Mason, who were prominent national figures throughout the Revolutionary War, were among their leaders.
Federalism extends beyond state rights and authority. Its core is dual sovereignty, the clever arrangement devised by the Framers to distribute power between the federal and state governments while allowing for mutual checks and balances. That check serves to protect people from concentrations of power.
Antifederalists claimed that the President would become an elected monarch, that cabals would form to assure his reelection, and that the presidential veto power would be misused during the ratification debates.
Americans needed a distinct president with executive authority to carry out federal laws, according to federalists laws and efficiently carry out foreign policy.
Anti-federalists opposed ratification and held that the states should have more power than the federal government.
They were concerned that a more powerful federal government would be more prone to tyranny and that the new Constitution lacked sufficient safeguards for both state and individual rights.
The Antifederalists feared that soon Congress would pass oppressive taxes that they would enforce by setting up a permanent national army. The new legislature was to have increased fiscal authority, especially the right to raise taxes.
Hamilton considers it essential for the government to have the ability to levy taxes when it is deemed necessary. The differences between internal and external taxes are then discussed by Hamilton. He contends that the federal government needs the ability to levy taxes.
Learn more about Antifederalists and federalists here
https://brainly.com/question/11475695
# SPJ 1
During the industrial age, what were the hardships immigrants faced that caused them
Choose four answers.
o leave their home countries?
O famine
P rising taxes
U job shortages
crop failure
U contaminated water
Answer:
famine
rising taxes
job shortages
crop failure
Explanation:
how was the US involved in South and Central America
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the world's population has increased so much in the last 200 years?
a -Access to cleaner drinking water and better sanitation
b - Farmers are able to grow more food due to advances in technology
c -Plagues like the Black Death were brought to Europe
d -Better medicine to fight off diseases
Answer:c
Explanation: