CHROMOSOMES AND INHERITANCE VOCABULARY REVIEW Distinguish between the terms in each of the following pairs of terms. X-linked gene, Y-linked gene 2. germ-cell mutation, somatic mutation 3. translocation, nondisjunction 4. nucleotide deletion, nucleotide insertion. 5. substitution, frame shift mutation MULTIPLE CHOICE Write the correct letter in the blank. 1. Genes that belong to the same linkage group pdf​

Answers

Answer 1
Y linked gene = 2 is correct

Related Questions

Is it possible to see the Milky Way from Earth or do we need satellites?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, we can see it from Earth. Not the entire thing, but everywhere you look you can see the Milky Way. To see the entire thing, you would need to take a panoramic picture using huge telescopes, both on Earth and in space.

Explanation:

We're already in the Milky Way.

help...
The graph shows projected changes in the populations of the world. Based on the information in the graph, wich region is expected to have the least population growth over the period shown.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Australia

Answers

Based on the graph the region expected to have the least population growth will be Australia.

Graphical illustrations

Looking at the given graph the population size of each region starts at a lower point and ends at a higher point on the graph between the years 1950 and 2050.

The change in the population also varies depending on the scale on the y-axis. Australia has the lowest scale which lies between somewhere above 10 and 50.

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Outline the top down effects on bacteria in the four mesocosms

Answers

The Outline  of the top-down effects on bacteria in the four mesocosms is

Zooplankton is bacterivores that help keep bacteria populations in Check. Ingestion of zooplankton by fish leads to a rise in bacteria levels.

What are mesocosms?

Generally, mesocosms are defined as any outdoor experimental system that investigates the natural environment in a controlled setting and may be thought of as a mesocosm.

In conclusion, Overview of top-down influences on bacterial growth in four mesocosms

To put it another way, zooplankton is bacterivores that play a role in maintaining a healthy bacterial balance.

Fish-eating zooplankton may cause an increase in bacteria in the water.

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Pretest: Unit 3
Question 27 of 32
In cellular biology, what is the definition of the word specialized?
A. Adapted to a specific function or condition
B. A structure within a eukaryotic cell that performs a specific
function
C. Containing unique DNA
D. Carried across the cell membrane by a specific protein

Answers

Adapted to a specific function or condition is the definition of the word specialized. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is specialised cells?

Specialized cells are cells in the body that have specific structures and functions.

Different tissue types, such as muscular tissue and nerve tissue, are formed by specialized cells working together in groups. Organs are made up of tissues that work together to accomplish a certain function in the body. The following is a list of some organs and their functions in the human body.

The heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.The brain is responsible for processing and transmitting information throughout the body.Stomach: The stomach is in charge of digestion.The liver detoxifies the blood and processes glucose.Pancreas - The pancreas aids digestion and helps regulate blood sugar.

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Viruses do not possess all the characteristics of life. Identify those characteristics that viruses display and those they don’t display.

Answers

Viruses are organisms that share traits with both living and non-living organisms. The virus' genetic material is made up of both DNA and RNA.

What are viruses?

A virus is an infectious microorganism made up of a nucleic acid segment (DNA or RNA) encased in a protein coat. A virus cannot multiply on its own; instead, it must infect cells and make copies of itself using the host cell's components. A virus frequently kills the host cell in the process, resulting in harm to the host organism.

Viruses have the following characteristics:

Viruses have an exterior capsule layer and a specified boundary. Only the host cells provide energy to the virus. They thrive and mature, multiplying their numbers solely within the host cells.

Viruses lack the following characteristics:

A virus is a single-celled animal with no more than one cell. In the virus, there is no internal organization. If a virus is present outside of the host environment, it does not grow, develop, or require energy. Viruses do not remove trash.

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If phosphorous has 5 valence electrons, how many does sulfur have?

Answers

sulfur has 6 valence electrons

genetic drift simulation:
When you look at your chart, what did you notice about the fluctuations? What would you expect to see over time? were you ever close to losing an allele?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The consequences of genetic drift are numerous. It leads to random changes in allele frequencies. Drift causes fixation of alleles through the loss of alleles or genotypes. Drift can lead to the fixation or loss of entire genotypes in clonal (asexual) organisms

The process that divides dna equally between two daughter cells is called
interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis
o the cell cycle

Answers

The process of mitosis divides DNA equally between two daughter cells, i.e., option B is correct.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a way of dividing cells in which the chromosome number remains the same as in parent cells, this is why it is also referred to as equational division.

Mitosis is the process by which a cell separates its duplicated DNA, eventually separating its nucleus in half.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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15. Which phase of biotechnology product development often involves testing in live animals?
A. Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials

B. Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials

C. Phase 4 trials

D. Preclinical trials​

Answers

Preclinical studies involves the testing of live animals. The correct option is D.

What is biotechnology?

The use of biology to solve problems and the to create valuable goods is referred to as biotechnology. The most common method is genetic engineering, which allows scientists to manipulate an organism's DNA.

Clinical research, a part of biotechnology includes the following phases:

Preclinical studies.Phase 0.Phase I.Phase II.Phase III.Phase IV.

Testing live animals is a part of a preclinical trial that can involve certain vaccination, drug, medication, etc.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Why is less energy needed for reaction to occur when enzyme is present?

Answers

Answer:

enzymes don't affect the free energy of the reactants or products

Explanation:

That is, they don't change whether a reaction is energy-releasing or energy-absorbing overall. That's because enzymes don't affect the free energy of the reactants or products. Instead, enzymes lower the energy of the transition state, an unstable state that products must pass through in order to become reactants.

Drop a paper of piece of thermopol and piece of plastic from a height of 10 to15 feet note the time for each object to hit the ground why does the paper more time than thermopoland how did thermopol more than the plastic piece how did it happen explain

Answers

Yes, it is possible because making a paper fold takes far less time than making a thermal or plastic item. The gravitational force is the reason behind this.

What is thermocol?

Polystyrene, a complicated substance, is used to make thermocol. When heated to over 100°C, it changes to a liquid condition and then returns to a solid state when cooled.

A gravitational force is defined as which draws particles or bodies together.

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In algae and plants photosynthesis happens in the?

Answers

chloroplasts.

Eukaryotic autotrophs, such as plants and algae, have organelles called chloroplasts in which photosynthesis takes place.

A 2000kg vehicle travelling 30m/s takes 10s what force did the vehicle experience

A.-7000 km•m/s2
B.-6000km•m/s2
C. -5000km•m/s2
D.-8000km•m/s2

Answers

The average force vehicle experiences is 6000N.  The correct option is B.

What is Newton's second law of motion?

It states that the force F is directly proportional to the acceleration a of the body and its mass.

F =ma

Given is a 2000kg vehicle travelling 30m/s takes 10s.

It takes t = 10s to come to rest, then the acceleration will be

a = velocity /time

a = 30/(10)

a = 3 m/s²

According to the Newton's second law of motion.

F = 2000 kg x 3 m/s²

F =6000 N

Thus, the average force vehicle experiences is 6000N.

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What is the difference between class crustacean and class Arachnidan?​

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between arachnids and crustaceans is the type of habitat they live for instance crustaceans live in an aquatic environments but archanids live on lands

See the file attached!!

i hope my handwriting is understandable...

9) Genetic variation is the source for evolution. Without a variety of phenotypes, there would be no differential survival upon
which natural selection can act. Which of these are sources of the genetic variation within a population? Select ALL that apply.
A) Errors caused by DNA polymerase during replication.
B) The failure of DNA to separate during DNA replication
C) Changes to the ribosomal structure during translation
Eliminate
D) Induced changes to the genome from environmental factors
E) Fertilization of two haploid gametes during sexual reproduction.

Answers

The genetic variation occurs due to induced changes to the genome from environmental factors, fertilization of two haploid gametes during gamete fusion. The correct options are D and E.

What is genetic variation?

The presence of differences in gene sequences between individual organisms of a species is referred to as genetic variation. It allows for natural selection, which is one of the primary forces driving life's evolution.

The genetic variation occurs due to induced changes to the genome from environmental factors, fertilization of two haploid gametes during gamete fusion.

Thus, the correct options are D and E.

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Answer

a,d, and e

Explanation:

i did it

Human skin color varies widely around the world, and children do not always exhibit the exact same coloring as their parents. Based on this information, what is true about human skin color?

Answers

Answer:

Your skin colour is based on millions of years of evolution depending on where your ancestors lived and their living conditions. Skin colour varies on where you live (or came from). Children will have different tones or shades of skin from their parents due to human skin colour having multiple genes. This is an example of polygenic inheritance.

Explanation:

see the picture below to see how different skin colours depend on where they live:

hope this helps:)

What is most likely the reason Earth moves in an orbit around the sun?

Group of answer choices

Because the sun remains in motion with respect to Earth

Because Earth and the sun exert a weak gravitational pull on each other

Because Earth exerts a stronger pull on the sun than the sun exerts on Earth

Because the sun's mass creates a gravitational force that pulls Earth towards it

Answers

Answer:

because the suns mass creates a gravitational force that pulls the earth towards it

How does the central nervous system integrate incoming information.

Answers

Answer: Impulses

Explanation: Impulses are brought together creating sensations either adding to memory or helping produce thought that translate sensations into perceptions

State two arguments people might make for not preserving botana curus.

Answers

The two-argument people might make for not preserving botana curus are they take a long time to grow, so it may not be worth the effort; there are organisms that are similar, and it may be expensive.

What is botana curus?

Botana curus is a precious plant because it yields Carol, a substance that can be used to treat cancer.

Curol cannot be manufactured in a lab. Botana curus grows slowly and is an endangered species, so its ability to produce large amounts of Curol is limited.

Thus, the two arguments are they take a long time to grow, so it may not be worth the effort and there are organisms that are similar, and it may be expensive.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
which domains of sustainability are referenced here?
domain
the
domain incorporates cultural norms that directly impact sustainable development. the
focuses on the protection and preservation of natural and artificial resources.

Answers

The domain incorporates cultural norms that directly impact sustainable development. hence, option B is correct.

What do you mean by economic domain?

The economic sphere is a social one that includes connected human behaviors and exchanges and does not exist in a vacuum. Individuals, companies, organizations, and governments can all act as economic agents.

Cultural norms are incorporated into the economic sector and have a direct effect on sustainable development. The conservation and preservation of both natural and man-made resources are the major objectives of the environmental domain.

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Earth’s global average temperature is 14°C. Explain one change that can be made in this sim, that will dramatically increase the temperature.

Answers

Answer:

This graph illustrates the change in global surface temperature relative to 1951-1980 average temperatures. Nineteen of the hottest years have occurred since 2000, with the exception of 1998, which was helped by a very strong El Niño. The year 2020 tied with 2016 for the hottest year on record since record-keeping began in 1880 (source: NASA/GISS). This research is broadly consistent with similar constructions prepared by the Climatic Research Unit and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

The time series below shows the five-year average variation of global surface temperatures. Dark blue indicates areas cooler than average. Dark red indicates areas warmer than average.

The “Global Temperature” figure on the home page dashboard shows global temperature change since 1880. One gets this number by subtracting the first data point in the chart (-0.16°C) from the latest data point (0.85°C).

Blank respiration allows some organisms to live in
environments or niches where there is no oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

it’s called the anaerobic respiration

Explanation:

The anaerobic respiration is the answer. I think it’s this because, the anaerobic respiration is supposed to help organisms be able to live in environments where there isn’t any oxygen. This is why I think that aerobic respiration should be the answer.

Weismann cut the tails of many generations of mice, bred them, and observed what their offspring looked like. What do you think he found? Does this support Lamarck or Darwin's ideas​

Answers

Answer:

no se wey

Explanation:

gracias por los puntos :v

It supports Darwin’s ideas What Lamarck claimed was the inheritance of characteristics acquired through effort, or will.
Weismann conducted the experiment of removing the tails of 68 white mice, repeatedly over 5 generations, and reporting that no mice were born in consequence without a tail or even with a shorter tail

In an experiment, a scientist decides to study the effect of exercise on cholesterol levels in people. He studies two set of people—those who exercise every day for an hour and those who don’t exercise at all. In this case, the statement that people who exercise for an hour may have lower cholesterol levels is
. To test this statement, the scientist would measure cholesterol levels in exercisers and non-exercisers. The cholesterol levels would be

Answers

The exercise reduces the levels of the low-density lipoproteins or the bad cholesterol. It is found that, the people, who exercise daily have a low level of low-density lipoproteins, and an increased level of high-density lipoprotein, which is also known as good cholesterol.

What is Scientific hypotheses?

Scientific hypotheses, in general, are the premises within a given theory, which can be validated on the basis of a scientific method, contributing to the formulation of new hypotheses. In this experiment the theory says that cholesterol levels between people who exercise and people who do not exercise is different. Within this theory, the statement says that people who exercise for an hour may have lower cholesterol levels, is a hypothesis that will be confirmed or refuted after the experiment.

The dependent variable is summarized in the phenomena or factors explained or identified, because they are influenced or determined by the independent variable. In this experiment the independent variable is the performance (or not) of exercises. Exercise is what influences or determines cholesterol levels in this study. Thus, cholesterol levels are a dependent variable.

Hence, to check whether a person exercises regularly or not, the scientist can determine the cholesterol level.

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1. Suppose that a sample of beef broth initially contains
16 bacterial cells. After 4.0 h, there are 1.6 × 106
bacterial cells in the sample. Assuming that the
bacteria reproduce at a constant rate, calculate the
growth rate of the bacterial population for the given
time interval.

Answers

From the calculations, the rate of growth of the culture is 2.88.

What is exponential growth problem?

We apply the exponential growth problem when there is an exponential increase.

Thus, we have; P =Poe^rt

P = amount at time t

Po = amount originally present

t = time taken

r = rate of growth

1.6 × 10^6 = 16e^4r

1.6 × 10^6/16 = e^4r

1.0 * 10^5 =  e^4r

ln 1.0 * 10^5 = ln e^4r

11.5 = 4r

r = 11.5/4

r = 2.88

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There is an initial population size of 11; after 3 births, 4 deaths, 2 immigrations
and 5 emigrations---what is the remaining population size?
6
7
8
9
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

Population size of 11

After 3 births

4 deaths

2 immigrations

5 emigrations

11+3-4+2-5=7

Which of the following are Phylogenetic trees also know as ?

Answers

Green trees or any trees

URGENT
State two reasons why some molecules can pass through a certain membrane, but other molecules can not.

Answers

Answer:

Molecules with bigger charge or size can not pass through every membrane but other molecules can.

1. bigger size

2. bigger charge

3. electronegativity

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!

identify a process that could cause a new pesticide resistant gene to appear in a mosquito population (short written response)​

Answers

Genetic Engineering
Gene transfer causes trait transfer

I’m not sure sorry

the shape of a protein molecule is determined by what?

Answers

Answer: I belive that the shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.

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A philanthropist pledges to donate 10% of a fund each year. If the fund initially has $450,000 how much willthe fund have after 7 years?Fund Balance = $ Which are the solutions of x2 = 7x 8?StartFraction 7 Over 2 EndFraction minus StartFraction StartRoot 17 EndRoot Over 4 EndFraction comma StartFraction 7 Over 2 EndFraction + StartFraction StartRoot 17 EndRoot Over 4 EndFraction StartFraction negative 7 Over 2 EndFraction minus StartFraction StartRoot 17 EndRoot Over 4 EndFraction comma StartFraction negative 7 Over 2 EndFraction + StartFraction StartRoot 17 EndRoot Over 4 EndFraction StartFraction 7 minus StartRoot 17 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction comma StartFraction 7 + StartRoot 17 EndRoot Over 2 EndFractionStartFraction negative 7 minus StartRoot 17 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction comma StartFraction negative 7 + StartRoot 17 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction Which u. S. State is home to the largest mushroom farm in the world?. What most likely happens when water vapor cools? It changes into gas. It changes into liquid. Its temperature increases. Its temperature remains constant. What name is given to the force on an object caused by Earth's gravitational pull? How do you think the U.S. would function if there were no state government? Explain your reasoning. No man should be interfered with on account of religion, and anyone is to be allowed to go over to a religion that pleases him. Based on the lesson, this quotation would have come from?A) a Mamluk warriorB) Mongol conqueror BaburC) Mughal Emperor AkbarD) one of the later Mughal emperors Compare how entropy changes for the following two systems:System A: Two gases mix when the valve separating two containers is opened.System B: A solid powder decomposes to form a solid product and a gas product. Which of the following would cause the greatest increase in gravitationalforce between two objects?OA. Reducing the mass of one object by halfOB. Doubling the mass of one objectOC. Doubling the distance between the objectsD. Halving the distance between the two objects x^k=1/x^-1Someone help me please Why is high fitness a function of an organisms environment?. Activity 2. Read this feature article carefully. Answer the questions indicated belowand write them on a separate sheet of paper.The Looks...Make Me Different!By Irish Kate Castro1 maybe dressing up differently with different principles and beliefs butChristian classmates don't make me feel one, thus Jamaica politely said duringthe interview of the EPZAnian. What is the molality of 35 g acetone dissolved in 0.95 kg water? The molar mass of acetone is 58.1 g/mol. What is the equivalent to 1 tablespoon? Complete with es or son.La muchacha Isabel. Ella de Mxico. Isabel una amiga de Alberto. Alberto un muchacho guapo.Isabel y Alberto alumnos en la clase de la seora Valds. Ellos alumnos muy buenos. Para ellos el curso de espaol fcil. Ellos mexicano americanos. What is the (LCD) of 3/5 and 5/6 Where shall a man find sweetness to surpasshis own home and his parents? In far landshe shall not, though he find a house of gold.The Odyssey,HomerWhich is the most effective paraphrase of the passage?Although one can enjoy comfort at home, exploration is more rewarding by far.One should seek riches in far-away lands, where houses are made of gold. Even though there might be riches in far-away places, there is no place as wonderful as home. Introduction of Civilization What are the exact values of x and y?x = y = 1. Write an unbalanced equation to represent each of the following equations. (Make sure toshow diatomic elements.)(a) iron and sulfur react to form iron(II) sulfide(b) hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to form water(c) aluminum oxide reacts to form aluminum and oxygen gas(d) zinc and copper(II) sulfate react to form zinc(II) sulfate and copper(e) potassium hydroxide and hydrogen bromide react to form potassium bromide andwater