Chile is a country in South America that has many different elevations, including high mountains and coastal lowlands. Why would temperatures in the mountains be cooler than temperatures found in the coastal lowlands?
A.
Temperature stays the same at all elevations.
B.
Temperature goes down as elevation goes down.
C.
Temperature goes up as elevation goes up.
D.
Temperature goes down as elevation goes up.

In remembrance of the miracle of the oil, which lasted in the Holy Temple for eight days, Hanukkah is observed for eight days. There are no limitations on working during Hanukkah, in contrast to several other Jewish holidays.

Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday that honors the Second Temple's rededication after Jerusalem was recaptured at the start of the Maccabean Rebellion against the Seleucid Empire in the second century BCE.

In accordance with the Hebrew calendar, Hanukkah is celebrated for eight nights and days beginning on the 25th day of Kislev, which can fall any time between late November and late December in the Gregorian calendar. A nine-branched candelabrum known as a menorah or hanukkiah is lit with candles to mark the celebration.

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A dependent is defined by the IRS as a qualifying child (under the age of 19 or under the age of 24 if a full-time student, or any age if permanently and totally disabled) or a qualifying relative. A qualifying dependent can earn money but cannot support themselves more than half of the year.

Someone who is financially dependent on you, such as a child or family member who does not work: My pension will support my dependents.

What is an illustration of a dependent?

A child, spouse, parent, or other relative to whom one contributes all or a significant portion of the necessary financial support: She declared two dependents on her income tax return.

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(1729) An essay by Jonathan Swift that is frequently referred to as an ironic masterpiece. The full title is "A Humble Proposition for Forestalling the Offspring of the Needy Nation in Ireland from Being a Weight to Their Folks or Nation, and for Making Them Helpful to Their Public."

By suggesting ironically that Irish parents could make money by selling their children as food, Swift emphasizes the terrible poverty of Ireland in the eighteenth century. Most people agree that Swift's essay is one of the best examples of sustained irony in English language history. The fact that the first section of the essay describes the plight of starving beggars in Ireland provides much of the essay's shock value. As a result, the reader is unprepared for Swift's solution when he states, " Whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled, a young, healthy child well fed is a delicious, nourishing, and healthy food at one year old; And I have no doubt that it would also be good in a ragout or fricassee."

Swift goes to great lengths to back up his argument. He provides calculations demonstrating the financial benefits of his suggestion and a list of possible methods of child preparation. Throughout the entirety of his essay, he employs arguments that make fun of the influential William Petty of the time and the social engineering movement that was popular among Francis Bacon's followers. "a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London" and "the famous Psalmanazar, a native of the island Formosa" are two examples of these comedic references to authority. Psalmanazar had previously admitted to not being from Formosa in 1706.

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In the 21st century, the leader of Cambodia was charged with war crimes.

The Khmer Rouge (French: "Red Khmer"), is a radical communist movement that ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 after seizing power through guerrilla warfare. It was reportedly founded in 1967 as an armed wing of the Communist Party of Kampuchea.

From 17 April 1975 to 7 January 1979, the Khmer Rouge committed one of the greatest crimes of the 20th century. About two million people died under the rule of the fanatical communist movement. The movement imposed a ruthless program of forced labor, mind control, and mass executions on Cambodia.

The last Khmer Rouge leader to be indicted by a UN-backed Cambodian special tribunal after his 2018 conviction for genocide and crimes against humanity committed during brutal Khmer Rouge rule in the late 1970s supported population was killed. Khieu Samphan and Nuon Chea, the regime's "second brothers", were convicted of crimes against humanity in 2014 and sentenced to life in prison.

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Answer: Darfur

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I remember learning this in AP history class last year. Disease and Imperialism are the two main reasons that kept Europeans from being able to colonize Africa.

Sumerian farmers plant and harvest abundant and healthy crops best completes the graphic organizer of the Dynastic Cycle of china.

A dynastic cycle is a regular transition between despotism and anarchy in society. Population expansion simultaneously diminishes the ruler's surplus per head and impoverishes farmers in a society of farmers, rulers, and bandits. In Chinese history, the dynastic cycle is a significant political notion. This idea holds that every Chinese dynasty ascends to its political, cultural, and economic apex before declining, losing the Mandate of Heaven, and falling as a result of moral corruption, only to be replaced by a new dynasty. It features three major stages: The start of the dynasty is the first. The second is the pinnacle of the dynasty and occurs in the middle of its existence. The dynasty's decline, both politically and economically, is the most recent phase.

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Answer:

In the speech, Wilson directly addressed what he perceived as the causes for the world war by calling for the abolition of secret treaties, a reduction in armaments, an adjustment in colonial claims in the interests of both native peoples and colonists, and freedom of the seas.

Explanation:

The main objective of a political campaign is to either pass legislation or overturn court decisions.

Political campaigns and electoral campaigns, which are used to select legislators or decide on referendums, are usually related in democracies. General elections and candidates for head of state or head of government, typically a president or prime minister, are the focus of the most significant political campaigns in today's politics.

The campaign organization, or "machine," in a modern political campaign will have a regular organizational structure, just like any business of equal size. Both party-controlled and party-uncontrolled kinds of communication, such as election-related media coverage and campaign advertising, are included in election campaign communication.

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At Obama's first inauguration, Itzhak Perlman, Yo-Yo Ma, Gabriela Montero, and Anthony McGill played John Williams' "Air and Simple Gifts." Obama took office as the 44th president in the afternoon during a protest.

Aretha Franklin, who was born and raised in Detroit, provided one of the most memorable moments in recent Inauguration history. The "Queen of Soul" stole the audience in 2009 during President Barack Obama's first inauguration with her stunning rendition of "My nation 'tis of thee." Not to mention her fabled headwear.

When accepting the offer, Brooks, who also sang at former President Barack Obama's inauguration in 2009, stated, "This is not a political statement. This is a declaration of togetherness. Elizabeth Alexander, the 2009 inaugural poet, performed her poem "Praise Song for the New Day" at Barack Obama's swearing-in as the nation's 44th president.

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Answer: option D

Explanation: Option D is not the accurate, as the city used to trade salt, books and gold

The main reason for the Latin American Revolution was the lack of dignified treatment for Creole elites and severe restrictions by Spanish imperial rule.

Latin American Revolution refers to the war of independence that took place in the 18th and 19th centuries in the Portuguese and Spanish colonies of South America. The main root of this revolution can be traced to the disrespect of Creole elites who had their ancestry in Spain. This disrespect was also out of the restrictions imposed on the native population by the Spanish colonial rule.

People supporting the Latin American Revolution were known as patriots and people opposing the patriots were royalists or loyalists to the Imperial rule. The idea of nationalism and independence influenced the Latin American Revolution. The Creoles lead the revolutionary fight against the Spanish Imperial rule to have equal power status and representation in governance.

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Answer: The blending of traditional African belief with Islam and Christianity gave the rise to the political empires and encouraged the trade.

Explanation:

i

Wilson pledged newfound independence. Fresh Freedom In US history, Woodrow Wilson advocated for the restoration of unrestricted opportunity for individual action and the employment of governmental authority in support of social justice for everyone during his victorious 1912 presidential campaign.

With his program for economic change, "the New Freedom," Woodrow Wilson asserted his position within the Progressive movement. The income tax was included in this agenda, which was approved by Congress at the end of 1913 and included improvements to banking, labor, and tariff policies.

Although the emergence of the industry could not be disputed, a nation of small farmers and entrepreneurs looked very feasible. By challenging what Wilson referred to as the "Triple Wall of Privilege tariff," banks, and trusts, the New Freedom aimed to realize this goal.

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The ocean is depicted as being vast and hazardous. According to the author, the sea is "huge and gloomy." The word "giant" is used to describe the sea, demonstrating its power and danger by making the reader think of danger and something overwhelming.

A ravenous dog is "The Sea." As a result, the sea is being described as turbulent and thick. Last stanza's letter contains alliteration. Sand-covered coasts and hardly any snores are the reasons I say this.

Whitman uses the sea as a metaphor for the divine origin of humanity and the rest of creation in both his poetry and prose.

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Explanation:Logos (fact)

We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and Gog-given rights.

Simile

The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jet-like speed toward gaining political independence...

Metaphor

Stinging darts of segregation

Diction, pathos

vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers

Metaphor

smothering in an airtight "cage of poverty"

Hyperbole, alliteration

tongue twisted

Alliteration, Ethos (author's experience)

speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six year old

Pathos (children= innocence)

see tears welling up in her eyes

Diction, pathos, metaphor

"ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to form in her little mental sky"

Diction, Personal Attack

n*gger, boy, John

Diction

"plagued" with inner fears

Metaphor

"cup of endurance"

Metaphor

"abyss" of despair

Logos (fact)

Supreme court decision of 1954 outlawing segregation in the public schools

Questioning

How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?

Pathos (attacks audiences sense of what is right and wrong)

One has a moral responsibility to disobey just laws

Historical Allusion (quoted a religious leader from the past)

St. Augustine said that "an unjust law is no law at all."

Historical Allusion (quoted a religious leader from the past)

To put it in the terms of St. Thomas Aquinas: an unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law.

Logos (segregation laws divide and categorize groups)

All segregation statues are unjust because segregation distorts the sound and damages the personality. It gives the segregator a false sense of superiority and the segregated a false sense of inferiority.

Logos (Laws forced upon the black community)

A law is unjust if it is inflicted on a minority that, as a result of being denied the right to vote, had not part in enacting or devising the law.

Rhetorical Question

Can any law enacted under such circumstances be considered democratically structured?

Ethos (has experienced the struggle he is writing about)

I have been arrested on a charge of parading without a permit.

Ethos (practices what he preaches)

I submit that an individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for the law.

Biblical Allusion

It was evidenced sublimely in the refusal of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to obey the laws of Nebuchadnezzar.

Historical Allusion (examples of civil disobedience)

early Christian VS Roman Empire; Socrates; Boston Tea Party

Historical Allusion (example of forcing upon a minority unjust laws)

We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was "legal"...

Pathos (audiences' Christian beliefs/ hypocrisy)

If today I lived in a communist country where certain principles dear to the Christian faith are suppressed, I would openly advocate disobeying that country's anti-religious laws.

Parallel (phrases)

When you have seen...

When you... (paragraph 1)

Parallel (list)

...segregation is not only politically, economically, and sociologically unsound, it is morally wrong and sinful.

Parallel (sentences)

A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law.

Parallel (sentences)

We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was "legal" and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was "illegal."

Parallels (sentences)

The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jet-like speed toward gaining political independence, but we still creep at horse and buggy pace toward gaining a cup of coffee at a lunch counter.

The three 3 reasons why the US got involved in WWI are

1. Germany invading Belgium a neutral country which made America think that they might invade another neutral country which is them

2. The Zimmerman Note or The Zimmerman telegraph is a telegraph Germany sent to Mexico that they should invade/ attack the US, which was intercepted by the British who told the US about it.

3. Germany sinking our boat, the Lusitania killing 128 Americans because it had war supplies.

Answer:

1. The words of this poem have been used to support the practice of imperialism.

"The White Man's Burden" is a poem written by Rudyard Kipling in 1899 that was widely popularized during the era of European imperialism. The poem encourages the "white man" (i.e., European colonial powers) to take on the burden of bringing civilization and enlightenment to the "uncivilized" peoples of the world. The poem has been criticized for its paternalistic and racist tone, as it suggests that the "white man" is superior to other cultures and is justified in imposing its values and way of life on others. The poem has been used to justify imperialism and the colonization of other countries by European powers.

Explanation:

Answer: 1

Explanation:

During the Gilded Age, land, mining, and improved train travel attracted migrants to the American West.

Following the Civil War, the building of the railroads to the West freed up enormous swaths of the region for settlement and economic growth. To mine, farm, and ranch, white East Coast settlers flooded across the Mississippi. African-American settlers from the Deep South also migrated to the West after being persuaded by proponents of all-black Western cities that success could be found there. Chinese railroad employees increased the region's population's diversity further.

The Great Plains were altered by settlement from the East. As farmers plowed the native grasses to cultivate wheat and other crops, the vast herds of American bison that formerly roamed the plains were all but exterminated. As the railroad offered a practical way to deliver the cattle to markets, the cattle industry gained importance.

White settlement expansion and the extinction of the bison had a significant impact on the lives of Native Americans living in the West. Despite several triumphs in the ensuing battles, the American Indians appeared destined to lose to the larger populations of settlers and the U.S. government's armed might. Most American Indians were confined to reserves by the 1880s, frequently in regions of the West that white settlers thought were least attractive.

In popular culture, cowboys are frequently portrayed as glamorous or heroic characters, and they have come to represent the West in the late 19th century. However, it is far from accurate to portray a heroic white cowboy as a cliché. Spanish vaqueros brought cattle to Mexico hundreds of years prior, making them the first cowboys. On the range, there were also black cowboys. Furthermore, the life of a cowboy was anything from glamorous; it involved long, arduous hours of labor, substandard living arrangements, and difficult financial times.

The cowboy myth is just one of several myths that have influenced how we view the West in the late 19th century. According to historian Frederick Jackson Turner, the West has traditionally been seen as a frontier, a "meeting point between civilization and savagery," but recently, several historians have abandoned this perspective. Writing on the West as a crossroads of cultures, where numerous tribes fought for control of land, money, and cultural dominance, has already started. As you analyze the materials in this collection, keep these various interpretations of Western history in mind.

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In William Golding's Lord of the Flies, chapter 8, when Ralph expresses skepticism that even Jack and his hunters could fend off the beast, the tension between Jack and Ralph grows more intense. Jack storms out, picking up several of the other boys in the process. He goes hunting with the boys, and they mercilessly murder a pig.

Jack leads a pig hunt on the way to the mountain, during which he suffers a minor injury. When Ralph uses his spear to stab a boar in the snout, he experiences hunting for the first time. The party starts a mock hunt after the boar escapes, but it quickly spirals out of control and injures the youngster playing the pig.

Ralph and Jack are increasingly tense until Chapter 8, when they start a public argument. When Ralph refers to Jack's hunters as "boys armed with sticks," Jack explodes in rage and berates Ralph for his lack of leadership abilities.

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Answer:

The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spain's colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific power.

Explanation:

Answer:

Discrimination based on skin color, also known as colorism, or shadeism, is a form of prejudice and/or discrimination in which people who share similar ethnicity traits or perceived race are treated differently based on the social implications that come with the cultural meanings that are attached to skin color.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The Iran-Iraq War, which took place from 1980 to 1988, was a conflict characterized by both conventional and unconventional tactics. The use of tactics played a significant role in the different phases of the war.

During the early phase of the war, both sides largely relied on conventional tactics, such as the use of tanks and artillery, to gain the upper hand. Iraq, which had a more modern and well-equipped military, initially had the advantage in this regard. However, Iran was able to compensate for its inferior equipment through the use of guerrilla tactics and human wave attacks, which involved overwhelming the enemy with large numbers of soldiers.

As the war progressed, both sides began to rely more on unconventional tactics. Iran developed a network of underground tunnels and bunkers, known as the "Toffeh House," which allowed them to move fighters and supplies around the front lines and launch surprise attacks on Iraqi positions. Iraq, on the other hand, began to use chemical weapons, including mustard gas and sarin, against Iranian soldiers and civilians. These tactics were particularly effective in breaking up Iranian human wave attacks and causing significant casualties.

Both sides also made use of naval tactics in the war. Iran employed hit-and-run attacks on Iraqi shipping using small, fast boats, while Iraq relied on its air force to attack Iranian shipping and ports. The war also saw the use of missiles, with both sides launching attacks on each other's cities and infrastructure.

Overall, the use of tactics played a significant role in the different phases of the Iran-Iraq War. Both sides employed a range of conventional and unconventional tactics in an attempt to gain the upper hand, with each side adapting and adjusting their tactics as the war progressed. The use of guerrilla tactics and human wave attacks by Iran, and the use of chemical weapons and missile attacks by Iraq, all had a significant impact on the outcome of the conflict.

It is false that between 1940 and 1970 most scientists were already concerned about global warming. (The answer is false).

Climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's climate and weather patterns. Although most scientists were not already concerned about global warming between 1940 and 1970, it took nearly a century of research and data to persuade the vast majority of scientists that human activity could alter our entire planet's climate. Experiments suggesting that human-produced carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases could accumulate in the atmosphere and insulate the Earth were met with more curiosity than concern in the 1800s. CO2 readings would provide some of the first data to support the global warming theory by the late 1950s. An abundance of data, along with climate modeling and real-world weather events, would eventually show not only that global warming was real, but that it also had a slew of disastrous consequences.

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Answer:

The oldest written set of laws known to us is the Code of Hammurabi. He was the king of Babylon between 1792 BC and 1758 BC. Hammurabi is said to have been handed these laws by Shamash, the God of Justice.

Explanation:

The Civil War affect religion the war had a devastating impact on church membership and activities, so the state of home front religion became a constant concern for both sides throughout the war.

War is commonly understood to be an aggressive confrontation between states or countries. Various factors can cause nations to go to war. It has been stated that a country will go to war if it believes the advantages of war exceed the disadvantages and if there is no alternative likely, amicable option.

In the first part of the 19th Century, the vast majority of Americans were fervently religious and predominately Christians. They thought that, in part, because of their faith in God, America was destined to be great. The conflict put this conviction to the ultimate test, leading to a spiritual crisis.

The church functioned as the movement's symbol and acted as more than just a gathering place for members of the movement in the South. In other words, the church stood for the freedom that movement's followers yearned for.

Therefore, The situation of home front religion became a persistent concern for both sides during the war as the war had a terrible effect on church membership and activity.

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To eliminate Spanish control in the Philippines, the Katipunan independence movement had developed. To combat the Spanish, this movement initially formed an alliance with the United States.

The United States had taken over management of the Philippines from the Spanish. By the beginning of 1899, some semblance of tranquilly existed. When it became evident that the United States had not intended to grant the islands freedom, there was a tremendous deal of shock and outrage in the islands.

The head of the Filipino independence movement, Emilio Aguinaldo, fought the United States militarily in 1899. With this assault, the US began a protracted conflict to repress Filipino insurgents who were fighting for independence from their Spanish overlords.

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Answer:

Wilson's 14 Points were designed to undermine the Central Powers' will to continue, and inspire the Allies to victory.

Explanation:

The 14 Points were broadcast throughout the world and were showered from rockets and shells behind the enemy's lines.