carrier concentration for n type​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Consider an n-type silicon semiconductor at T = 300°K in which Nd = 1016 cm-3 and Na = 0. The intrinsic carrier concentration is assumed to be ni = 1.5 x 1010 cm-3. - Comment Nd >> ni, so that the thermal-equilibrium majority carrier electron concentration is essentially equal to the donor impurity concentration.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Help!!! Need answer ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

Hey

Explanation:

A T-shirt cannon mounted at the top of an arena needs to fire a t-shirt into the first row, a horizontal distance of 39 meters away. If the cannon launches t-shirts at 12 m/s, how high is the cannon mounted?
Question 1 options:
3.3 m
16.2 m
53.4 m
8.9 m

Answers

Answer:

h = 51.75 m

nearest answer is:

53.4 m

Explanation:

First we analyze the horizontal motion. Since, the air friction is assumed to be negligible. Hence, the horizontal motion shall be uniform. Therefore,

s = V₀ₓ t

where,

s = horizontal distance = 39 m

V₀ₓ = Horizontal Initial Velocity = 12 m/s

t = time = ?

Therefore,

39 m = (12 m/s)t

t = 39 m/12 m/s

t = 3.25 s

Now, we analyze the vertical motion. Applying newton's second equation of motion to vertical motion:

h = V₀y t + (1/2)gt²

where,

h = height of cannon = ?

V₀y = initial vertical velocity = 0 m/s

g = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore,

h = (0 m/s)(3.25 s) + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)(3.25 s)²

h = 51.75 m

What horizontal speed must a pumpkin be thrown to hit a car 13.4 meters away from a building which stands 10.4 meters tall?
A) 1.5 m/s
B) 2.1 m/s
C)6.1 m/s
D) 8.9 m/s​

Answers

Answer:

V₀ₓ = 9.2 m/s

Nearest answer:

D) 8.9 m/s

Explanation:

First we find the time taken by the pumpkin to hit the car. For that purpose we apply 2nd equation of motion to the pumpkin:

h = V₀y t + (1/2)gt²

where,

h = height of building = 10.4 m

V₀y = vertical component of initial speed = 0 m/s

t = time = ?

g = 9.8 m/s²

Therefore,

10.4 m = (0 m/s)(t) + (1/2)(9.8 m/s²)t²

t² = (10.4 m)(2)/(9.8 m/s²)

t = √[2.122 s²]

t = 1.45 s

Now, we analyze horizontal motion for horizontal component of initial velocity. We assume air friction to be zero so that the horizontal motion is uniform. Therefore,

s = V₀ₓ t

where,

s = horizontal distance between building and car = 13.4 m

V₀ₓ = Horizontal Component of Initial Velocity = ?

Therefore,

13.4 m = V₀ₓ(1.45 s)

V₀ₓ = 13.4 m/1.45 s

V₀ₓ = 9.2 m/s

Two tiny conducting spheres are identical and carry charges of -20μC and +50μC. They are separeted by a distance of 2.50cm. (a) what is the magnitude of the force that each sphere each sphere experience, and is the force attractive or repulsive ? (b) The spheres are brought into contact and then separated toa distance of 2.50cm. Determine the magnitude of the force that each sphere now experiences, and state whether the force is attractive or repulsive.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]14400\ \text{N}[/tex], Attractive

[tex]3240\ \text{N}[/tex], Repulsive

Explanation:

[tex]q_1[/tex] = -20 μC

[tex]q_2[/tex] = 50 μC

r = Distance between the charges = 2.5 cm

k = Coulomb constant = [tex]9\times 10^9\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{C}^2[/tex]

Electrical force is given by

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times (-20\times 10^{-6})\times (50\times 10^{-6})}{(2.5\times10^{-2})^2}\\\Rightarrow F=-14400\ \text{N}[/tex]

The magnitude of force each sphere will experience is [tex]14400\ \text{N}[/tex]

Since the charges have opposite charges they will attract each other.

Now the charges are brought into contact with each other so the resultant charge will be

[tex]q=\dfrac{q_1+q_2}{2}\\\Rightarrow q=\dfrac{-20+50}{2}\\\Rightarrow q=15\ \mu\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]F=\dfrac{kq^2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times (15\times 10^{-6})^2}{(2.5\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\Rightarrow F=3240\ \text{N}[/tex]

The magntude of the force the spheres experience will be [tex]3240\ \text{N}[/tex]

The spheres have the same charge now so they will repel each other.

How long does it take a vehicle to reach a velocity of 32 m/s if it accelerates from rest at a rate of 4.2 m/s^2?
What is the initial velocity of the vehicle?
What is the final velocity of the vehicle?
What is the acceleration of the vehicle?
Write the equation you will use to solve the problem.
How long does it take the vehicle to reach its final velocity?
0.13 seconds
18.1 seconds
7.62 seconds
134.4 seconds

Answers

Answer:

7.62

Explanation:

because you have to divide 32/4.2

and can you do a friend request so i can accept it

1
Betty is sitting on of her surfboard out in the ocean. She is waiting for the
perfect wave to come along so she can ride it in to shore. As she waits, she
notices that the waves roll by in patterns, or sets. As the top of each wave
passes by Betty, it pushes her up. Which part of the wave does this? *

Answers

Explanation:

yooooooooo

In a certain time, light travels 3.50 km in a vacuum. During the same time, light travels only 2.35 km in a liquid. What is the refractive index of the liquid?

Answers

Answer:

1.45

Explanation:

Refractive index of the liquid is given as;

Refractive index = [tex]\frac{speed of light in vacuum}{speed of light in liquid}[/tex]

But,

speed = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

Since a certain light of specific wavelength was used during the same time, let the time be represented by t.

So that;

speed of light in vacuum = [tex]\frac{3500}{t}[/tex]

speed of light in the liquid = [tex]\frac{2350}{t}[/tex]

Refractive index = [tex]\frac{3500}{t}[/tex] ÷ [tex]\frac{2350}{t}[/tex]

                            = [tex]\frac{3500}{t}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{t}{2350}[/tex]

Refractive index = [tex]\frac{3500}{2350}[/tex]

                          = 1.4536

                          = 1.45

The refractive index of the liquid is 1.45.

You are driving on the highway at a speed of 40 m/s (which is over the speed limit) when you notice a cop in front of you. To avoid a ticket, you press on the brake and slow to a speed of 30 m/s over the course of 5 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car? WORK=BRAINLIEST
What is your car's initial velocity?

What is your car's final velocity?

How long does it take the car to slow down?

Write the equation you will use to solve this problem.

What is the acceleration of your vehicle?
+ 2.0 m/s^2
- 2.0 m/s^2
+ 8.0 m/s^2
- 6.0 m/s^2

Answers

Explanation:

U = 40m/s

V = 30m/s

T = 5 sec

A = ?

[tex]a = \frac{u - v}{t}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{40 - 30}{5}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{10}{5}[/tex]

[tex]a = 2[/tex]

since it's decreasing in speed, The acceleration will be " - 2.0ms^-2 " or " - 2.0m/s^2 "

If you liked this answer, feel free to follow me for more!

Btw don't mind me answering twice. I want the free points and maybe another brainliest? lol.

Which element is used in the manufacture of mirrors and bronze?

Answers

Answer:

Silver

Explanation:

Silver is an important element in the manufacturing process of mirrors. Silver is used to make mirrors through the process we call "silvering". Silvering is a process in which a glass is coated with reflective substances so as to produce reflections, and then mirrors.

In Silvering process, Chlorine is also used. Stannous Chloride is the particular compound used to carry out the silvering, it has the chemical formula, SnCl₂

Which statement explains how it is possible to carry books to school without changing the kinetic or potential energy of the books or doing any work?
a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant
b. by moving the book with acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant
c. by moving the book without acceleration and changing the height of the book
d. by moving the book with acceleration and changing the height of the book

Answers

Answer:

a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant

Explanation:

FOR CONSTANT KINETIC ENERGY:

The kinetic energy of a body depends upon its speed according to its formula:

ΔK.E = (1/2)mΔv²

So, for Δv = 0 m/s

ΔK.E = 0 J

So, for keeping kinetic energy constant, the books must be moved at constant speed without acceleration.

FOR CONSTANT POTENTIAL ENERGY:

The potential energy of a body depends upon its height according to its formula:

ΔP.E = mgΔh

So, for Δh = 0 m/s

ΔP.E = 0 J

So, for keeping potential energy constant, the books must be moved at constant height.

So, the correct option is:

a. by moving the book without acceleration and keeping the height of the book constant

an object falls from a hovering helicopter and hits the ground at a speed of 30m per seconds. how long does it take the object to reach the ground and how far does it fall? sketch a velocity-time graph for the object ( ignore air resistance

Answers

Answer:

45.9m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Final velocity  = 30m/s

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Unknown:

Time it takes for the object of fall  = ?

Height of fall = ?

Solution:

For the first problem, we use the equation below to solve for t;

      V = U + gt

V is the final velocity

U is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

t is the time taken

          30  = 0 + 9.8 x t

          30  = 9.8t

            t  = [tex]\frac{30}{9.8}[/tex]  = 3.1s

Now, height of fall;

  V² = U²  + 2gH

   30² = 0² + 2 x 9.8 x H

   900  = 19.6H

      H  = 45.9m

a book weighing 1.0 newton is lifted 2m. how much work was done?

Answers

Answer:

Work done, W = 2 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight of a book, W = F = 1 N

It is lifted to a height of 2 m

We need to find the work done. It can be calculated using the formula as follows :

W = F d

Put all the values,

W = 1 N × 2 m

W = 2 J

So, 2J of work was done.

In the video your blood is compared to a __________________ that delivers oxygen to your body and picks up CO2 to be released out when you breath.

Answers

Answer:

Delivery truck

Explanation:

What is the difference between the two graphs

Answers

Answer:

one of the graph is postion-time graph while the other one is velocity-time graph

A solid concrete block weighs 169 N and is resting on the ground. Its dimensions are
0.400m×0.200m×0.100m
A number of identical blocks are stacked on top of this one. What is the smallest number of whole blocks (including the one on the ground) that can be stacked so that their weight creates a pressure of at least two atmospheres on the ground beneath the first block?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

cross sectional area = .4 x .2 = .08 m²

Let n be the number of blocks required to make pressure = 2 atm

169 x n / .08 = 2 x 10⁵ N / m²

169 x n = .16 x 10⁵

n = 94.67

or 95 blocks .

A piano of mass 852 kg is lifted to a height of 3.5 m. How much gravitational potential energy is added to the piano? Acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s2 O A. 102,282 J O B. 29,224J O C. 2982 J O D. 304.3J SUSM​

Answers

Answer:

29223.6J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Piano = 852kg

Height of lifting  = 3.5m

Unknown:

Gravitational potential energy  = ?

Solution:

The gravitational potential energy of a body can be expressed as the energy due to the position of a body;

  G.P.E  = mgh

m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

 Now insert the given parameters and solve;

   G.P.E  = 852 x 9.8 x 3.5 = 29223.6J

What is potential energy? Use in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy is the latent energy in an object at rest.

Explanation:

Hope this helps- this is how I would answer :)

Which has a greater buoyant force on it, a 35.0-cm3 piece of wood floating with part of its volume above water or a 35.0-cm3 piece of submerged iron?

Answers

The iron has, because it's displacing more water than the wood is.

Ruby has an index of refraction of 1.7. Calculate the maximum angle with respect to the normal at which a light ray escapes a ruby if the ruby is in air.

a. 17°
b. 36°
c. 53°
d. 90°
e. Light escapes at all incident angles.

Answers

Answer:

Umm sorry just came for the points.

Try google! I’m trying to find you an answer now and will put it in the comments. One moment!

A cylindrical wire of radius 2 mm carries a current of 3.0 A. The potential difference between points on the wire that are 44 m apart is 3.8 V.

Required:
a. What is the electric field in the wire?
b. What is the resistivity of the material of which the wire is made?

Answers

Answer:

a. E = 86.36 x 10⁻³ V/m = 86.36 mV/m

b. ρ = 3.6 x 10⁻⁷ Ωm

Explanation:

a.

The electric field in terms of the voltage is given by the following formula:

E = V/d

where,

E = Electric Field in the Wire = ?

V = Potential Difference = 3.8 V

d = distance between the points = 44 m

Therefore,

E = 3.8 V/44 m

E = 86.36 x 10⁻³ V/m = 86.36 mV/m

b.

Now, from Ohm's Law:

V = IR

R = V/I

where,

R = Resistance of wire = ?

I = Current = 3 A

Therefore,

R = 3.8 V/3 A

R = 1.27 Ω

Now, the resistance of a wire can be given as:

R = ρL/A

where,

ρ = resistivity of material = ?

L = Length = 44 m

A = Cross-sectional area = πr² = π(0.002 m)² =  1.25 x 10⁻⁵ m²

Therefore,

1.27 Ω = ρ*44 m/1.25 x 10⁻⁵ m²

(1.27 Ω)(1.25 x 10⁻⁵ m²)/44 m = ρ

ρ = 3.6 x 10⁻⁷ Ωm

5. Peter had an inflated balloon that he released and flies across the room. The balloon slows down and then stops on top of the dinning table, As the balloon slows downs the force becomes




A.balanced
B.frictional
C.restricted
D.unbalanced​

Answers

I think it is c because it was slowing down I don’t know for sure
balanced as it reaches terminal velocity

An eraser is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 5.0m/s. The eraser’s velocity after 7.0 second is

Answers

Answer:

-63.6m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 5m/s

Time of flight  = 7s

Unknown:

Velocity of the eraser after 7s = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we have to use the right motion equation which is given below;

          v  = u - gt

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity  = 9.8m/s²

t is the time taken;

  Now insert the parameters and solve for v;

     v  = 5  - (9.8 x 7)  

    v   = -63.6m/s

Bani wants to know that when a cold wooden spoon is dipped in a cup of hot milk, it transfers heat to its other end by the process of -

Conduction
Convection
Radiation
None of these

Answers

Answer:

Conduction is the movement of heat through a substance by the collision of molecules. ... This process continues until heat energy from the warmer object spreads throughout the cooler object, like the heat from the milk spreading throughout the wooden spoon dipped in it. Hence, Option Conduction is correct.

A car is traveling west for 12 s its speed is 36.12 m/s in the same direction find the total distance the car traveled

Answers

We are given:

constant speed of the car (u) = 36.12 m/s

time in question (t) = 12 seconds

Solving for the Distance and Displacement:

from the second equation of motion:

s = ut + 1/2 at^2

since we have 0 acceleration:

s = ut

replacing the variables

s = 36.12 * 12

s = 433.44 m

Since the car is travelling in a straight line towards the same direction, it's Distance will be equal to its Displacement

Hence, both the Displacement and Distance covered by the car is

433.44 m

but since Displacement also has a direction vector along with it,

the Displacement will be  433.44 m due west

On Earth, we experience lunar and solar eclipses. what types of eclipses (if any) would an inhabitant of the moon experience? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

However, those astronauts would experience a second spectacle: A solar eclipse caused by the Earth – the Sun disappearing behind the dark disc of the Earth. When Earth inhabitants witness a lunar eclipse, Moon inhabitants would, simultaneously be witnessing a solar eclipse.

Rita places a 2.5 kg block on a frictionless inclined plane that is 30 degrees above horizontal. She applies a horizontal force, which keeps the block from moving up or down the inclined plane. What is the magnitude of the force Rita applies?​

Answers

Answer:

14.2

Explanation:

find horizontal force of the weight = 2.5kg x 9.8 Sin30 = 12.3 N

to prevent the sliding she needs to pull horizontally

Fh = 12.3 /Cos 30 =14.2N

In your new job, you are the technical advisor for the writers of a gangster movie about Bonnie and Clyde. In one scene Bonnie and Clyde are being pursued by a police car. They are 750m from a level railroad crossing travelling at 100 km/hr. A train is 500 meters from the crossing travelling at 130 km/hr. The level crossing is on the state line, and so if they can beat the train, they could evade capture, at least for a while until they become Federal fugitives. They accelerate at a constant rate of 4 m/s2 toward the crossing. The writers want to know if Bonnie and Clyde make it across the crossing before the train.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Velocity of train 130 km /hr

distance of crossing s = 500 m = .5 km

Time taken by train to reach crossing = .5 / 130 = .003846 hr = 13.85 s

Time taken by gangster to reach the crossing = t

initial velocity u = 100km/h = 27.77 m /s

distance of crossing s = 750 m

acceleration a = 4 m /s

s = ut + .5 a t²

750 = 27.77 t + .5 x 4 x t²

2 t² + 27.77 t - 750 = 0

t = - 27.77 ± √(27.77² + 4 x 2 x 750) / 2 x 2

= - 27.77 ±√ ( 771.17 + 6000) / 4

= - 27.77 ±82.28 / 4

= 13.62 s

So this time is less than time taken by train so it will be able to cross the crossing before train arrives .

1. What does the pH scale measure?

Answers

PH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is

Answer:

The pH scale measures of how acidic or basic water is.

The pH scale also measures whether there is more hydronium or hydroxide in a solution.

Explanation:

The range goes from 0-14, with 7 being neutral. Less than 7 indicates acidity and more than seven indicates the substance is a base.

What is the distance and the displacement of the race car drivers in the Indy 500?

Answers

Answer here
The displacement of the cars is somewhere near 0 miles since they virtually finish where they started. Yet the successful cars have covered a distance of 500 miles

The cars essentially finish where they started, their displacement is close to zero kilometers. However, the winning vehicles have traveled 500 miles.

What is displacement?

The separation between two places of an item in motion is known as displacement. Therefore, it relies on both the starting position and the ending position. Displacement is also the shortest distance between the initial and ultimate places.

The distinction between two locations of an object is known as displacement. Because it has both a direction and magnitude, it qualifies as a vector quantity. The symbol for it is an arrow pointing from the first position to the final position. The cars essentially finish where they started, their displacement is close to zero kilometers. However, the winning vehicles have traveled 500 miles.

Therefore,  their displacement is close to zero kilometers.

To learn more about displacement, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10919017

#SPJ2


If I ride my bike at 10 mph and traveled 5 miles, how long did I ride in both hours and
minutes?

Answers

1/2 hour or 30 minutes is your answer!
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