This is known as Carol Gilligan Theory of Moral Development.
By adding a feminist perspective on moral development, Gilligan's work, which focuses on sex differences in moral reasoning, the perception of violence, the resolution of sexual conundrums, and abortion decisions, provides a significant challenge to Kohlberg's theory.
Gilligan contends that these results show a gender bias rather than that women are less mature than men. Different voices are followed by men and women. Men typically adhere to a morality of rights and organise social interactions in a hierarchical manner. Females place a high priority on caring, compassion, and responsibility toward others.
We won't be able to reach our full potential as people in terms of moral development until we integrate these complimentary male (justice) and female (caring) tendencies.
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What is the difference between positive punishment and negative punishment? Provide examples that illustrate each type of punishment. (pg 373)
Answer:
positive punishment can be defined as the inclusion of something unpleasant so that the initial behavior would be reduced. For example, a driver who ignores road signs and drives as he pleases is asked to pay a fine. In this example, the misbehavior is driving irresponsibly. The inclusion is the paying of the fine.
Unlike in positive punishment where something unpleasant is added, in negative punishment, something pleasant is removed. For example, a child performs poorly in academics and makes no attempt to work hard. He plays around all day long and is completely disinterested in his studies. The parent decides to give his child a punishment by limiting the hours of leisure. This is an example of a negative punishment because something that the child enjoys (the activity of playing) has been removed.
Hence, the key difference between positive and negative punishment is that while something negative is added in positive punishment to reduce the recurrence of a particular behavior, something positive is removed in negative punishment. In both cases, by adding something or removing something a pattern of behavior that has been considered as wrong is discouraged.
What is the difference between Positive Punishment and Negative Punishment?
• Definitions of Positive Punishment and Negative Punishment:
• Positive punishment can be defined as the inclusion of something unpleasant so that the initial behavior would be reduced.
• Negative punishment can be defined as the removal of something pleasant so that the recurrence of a particular behavior would be reduced.
• Connection to Operant Conditioning:
• Both positive and negative punishment can be considered as subcategories of punishment in operant conditioning.
• Aim:
• Both positive and negative punishment aims to reduce the recurrence of a particular behavior.
• Approach:
• In positive punishment, something unpleasant is included to discourage a type of behavior.
• In negative punishment, something pleasant is removed to discourage a type of behavior.
Why is race ultimately an unrealistic and impractical concept? Why is it
nonetheless a persistent way of categorizing people? Be sure to
demonstrate your understanding of the SOCIOLOGICAL approach to
these issues.
In today's society, the race is viewed as a divisive instrument used to divide people. However, it is ultimately an unrealistic and unworkable notion that is not practicable. This is because race is a social construct based on physical traits such as skin color.
It is not founded on scientific facts and so is not a trustworthy method of categorizing people. Furthermore, the race is frequently utilized to discriminate against particular people, producing a power imbalance between various groups. Furthermore, race is a dynamic term that has evolved.
For example, the meaning of white has evolved, making it difficult to designate a person to a race. Furthermore, the definition of race is not necessarily the same across cultures and communities. This means that the same person might be given various races depending on the situation.
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According to Erikson, once emerging adults have established a sense of identity, they will need to resolve which of the following crises?
According to Erickson, once an ambitious adult develops a sense of identity, intimacy and isolation must be resolved.
What is Intimacy and isolation?It is the sixth stage of Eric Erickson's theory of psychosocial development. This stage occurs between the ages of 18 and young adulthood, around the age of 40. The main conflict at this stage centers around building close and loving relationships with other people.Examples of intimacy: Close people are successful in their ability to open up to others about their lives and develop personal and romantic relationships. Examples of isolation include: depression, lack of close friends, separation from family, and loneliness.What are the most important events in a person's life during the intimacy versus isolation stage?Love relationships are the most important events at this stage. Intimacy refers to the ability to relate to another human being on a deep, personal level. Those who have not developed a sense of identity usually fear committed relationships and may become isolated.
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How can federal court check the President's power
Answer:The Supreme Court and other federal courts can declare laws or presidential actions unconstitutional in a process known as judicial review. By passing amendments to the Constitution, Congress can effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court
Explanation:
In his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905), sociologist Max Weber connects the economic system of capitalism with the Protestant religion. Identify the connection Weber made between capitalism and Protestantism.
Protestant values of selfdenial and self-discipline led to the success of capitalism.
protestant values of self-denial and self-discipline led to the success of capitalism. This is the connection Weber made between capitalism and Protestantism.
What is protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism?
German sociologist, economist, and politician Max Weber is the author of the book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (German: Die protestantische Ethic und der Geist des Kapitalismus). The original German manuscript, which started out as a collection of articles, was written in 1904 and 1905. American sociologist Talcott Parsons first translated it into English in 1930. [1] It is regarded as a key work in the field of economic sociology as well as a significant addition to sociological theory in general.
In the book, Weber claimed that the Protestant (especially Calvinist) ethic encouraged a significant number of people to work in the secular world, which led to the development of capitalism in Northern Europe.
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according to some research studies, ___ parents are more likely than ___ parents to use physical punishment.
According to several research studies, African-American parents are more likely to use corporal (physical) punishment than non-Hispanic white parents.
How many parents use corporal punishment?About 60% of children between the ages of 2 and 14 years are regularly physically punished by their parents or other caregivers.
Why do parents use corporal punishment?Parents who practice physical discipline can teach their children to resolve conflicts through physical aggression. Researchers have found that spanking can increase levels of aggression in children and reduce the quality of parent-child relationships
Which parenting style is most likely to use negative forms of punishment? Parents with an authoritarian style have very high expectations of their children, but offer little feedback or nurturing. Mistakes are usually severely punished. When feedback is given it is often negative. Yelling and physical punishment are common in authoritarian styles.However, Authoritative parents are considered best as they give their children a lot of warmth. They avoid harsh or arbitrary penalties. They are less likely to shame their child or try to control him by depriving him of their love.To learn more about corporal punishment visit:
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What are the seven fundamental media literacy elements articulated by Silverblatt and Potter?
AUDUUAA
1) Awareness of the impact of mediated messages
2)Understanding the communication process
3)Development of strategies for understanding and thinking critically about media messages
4) Understanding of how the media provide meaning and insight into our lives
5) Understanding of the ethical and moral obligations of the media
6) Awareness of the need for appropriate and effective media-production skills
7) Awareness of our need to enjoy, understand, and appreciate media content
Tools we use to build solid knowledge structures the seven foundational skills required for media literacy are analysis,evaluation, grouping, induction,deduction,abstraction, and synthesis.
critical thinking skills that allow audiences to make independent judgments about media content; an understanding of the mass communication process.Potter (2004) specifies seven media literacy skills analysis, evaluation,grouping, induction,deduction,synthesis,and summary.These skills,when used together and in the context of foundational knowledge, are useful for making meaning in learning, Potter says. Potter's model suggests that media literate people think deeply about their media experience,believe they are in control of media influence,and have a high degree of basic knowledge about content,industries, and the effects of media.Information literacy has five components identifying,finding, evaluating,applying,and recognizing sources of information.Information literacy is a lifelong learning process,something that starts before you get to college and builds as you get older.
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Brad gave a boring presentation to the team. Valentina made fun of brad in front of everyone. This is an example of ____________.
Answer:
Public humiliation.
Explanation:
This is an example of public humiliation. Public humiliation is when someone is embarrassed or made fun of in front of a group of people. In this case, Valentina made fun of Brad in front of the team, which caused him to feel embarrassed and humiliated. This type of behavior is inappropriate and can have a negative impact on the team's morale and productivity.
screens, teens, and psychological well-being. in a study of three nationally representative large- scale data sets from ireland, the united states, and the united kingdom (n
The notion that digital-screen engagement decline adolescent well-being has become a reoccurring feature in public, political, and scientific conversation.
The present level of psychological evidence, however, is far removed from the certainty voiced by many commentators.
There is little open evidence that screen time decreases adolescent well-being, and almost psychological results are based on single-country, exploratory studies that expect inaccurate but popular self-report measures of digital-screen engagement.
This study, which involves three nationally representative large-scale data sets from Ireland, the United States, and the United Kingdom ( N = 17,230 approx. after data exclusions) and involve time-use-diary measures of digital-screen engagement.
We used both exploratory and confirmatory study designs to introduce a methodological and analytical upgrade to a growing psychological research area.
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Which statement best describes the function of independent executive
agencies?
A. Independent executive agencies handle specific issues, such as
space travel or the environment.
B. Independent executive agencies handle broad policy areas, such
as defense or education.
C. Independent executive agencies monitor and regulate issues
related to the economy.
O. D. Independent executive agencies operate like private business to
support public services.
Answer:
Either A or D but maybe it D
Who deposited goods in New Orleans for shipment to the Gulf, Europe, or the East Coast of the United States?
Permanent access to the Mississippi River and the Port of New Orleans deposited goods in New Orleans for shipment to the Gulf, Europe.
Where is Mississippi River located?The Hudson Bay drainage system is North America's largest drainage system, followed by the Mississippi River[a], which is the second-longest river in the continent.
In general, it flows south for 2,340 miles (3,770 km) from its historic source at Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico.
Between the Rocky and Appalachian ranges, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or portions of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces.
For thousands of years, Native Americans have inhabited the Mississippi River and its tributaries. While the majority of people were hunter-gatherers, some, like the Mound Builders, developed thriving agricultural and urban civilizations.
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__________ refers to the authority of administrators in the federal bureaucracy to make choices concerning the best way to implement policies.
a. Administrative adjudication
b. Administrative discretion
c. Division of labor
d. Executive control
Administrative discretion refers to the authority of administrators in the federal bureaucracy to make choices concerning the best way to implement policies.
What is authority in administration?In public life, authority is the cornerstone of administration. It is typically used in a formalised hierarchy inside an organisation. It is the rightful ability to control how an individual or group of individuals behave.The General Council, the Executive Council, the Academic Council, the Finance Committee, and the Board of Studies are collectively referred to as Administrative Authorities.Administrative authority refers to a board or elected official with control over a task or activity.Administrative discretion refers to the authority of administrators in the federal bureaucracy to make choices concerning the best way to implement policies.To learn more about authority in administration refer to:
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a drawback to the purely statistical approach to abnormality is that it might result in different definitions of psychological disorder
The fact that various cultures may have significantly diverse definitions of psychological disorder is a disadvantage of the strictly statistical approach to abnormality.
What are psychological disorders?Psychological problems can be connected to various other conditions, such as insomnia, psychosis, stress, and anxiety. People are affected differently and their intensity can vary. One in five adults in the United States encounter a mental health issue each year, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Your chance of acquiring a mental disorder may be impacted by a number of factors, including: a blood relative, such as a parent or brother, has a history of mental illness. challenges in life that are stressful, such having money issues, losing a loved one, or getting divorced. a persistent (chronic) illness, like diabetes.
How should psychological disorders be treated?Talk therapy, also known as psychotherapy, entails discussing your condition and any associated issues with a mental health professional. You gain knowledge about your condition as well as your moods, feelings, thoughts, and behavior during psychotherapy.
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write the basic area of modern psychology ?write area of modern psychology and write the significant and why we called them modern psychology?
The primary area of modern psychology includes- clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, behavioral psychology, and biopsychology.
Clinical Psychology- This area of psychology provides complete and continuing mental and behavioral health care to individuals, couples, families, and also groups like various communities and social groups.
Cognitive Psychology- This branch of psychology deals with perceiving, attending, thinking, language, and memory through assumptions from behavior. It focuses on how we process the details and how the treatment of these details helps in our responses. It is more interested in understanding what is going on within our minds that helps in linking the stimulus and response.
Behavioral Psychology- This type of psychology believes that the environment shapes human behavior. This concept is used during psychotherapy.
Biopsychology- This is also known as physiological psychology, psychobiology, and sometimes behavioral neuroscience. This area of psychology examines how the brain and neurotransmitters create an impact on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
They are called modern psychology because of their use in present-day situations. Like Clinical Psychology can be used in organizations that include communities and social groups. Cognitive Psychology can be used in colleges and universities.
Behavioral Psychology can be used during psychotherapy and Biopsychology for understanding the disorder, its causes and how can it be solved.
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Question 2 of 15
What conditions will increase a nation's Human Development Index?
Check all that apply.
A. The highest gross domestic product in the world
B. People who live longer than the world average
C. Long work hours
D. A commitment to the education of its population
SUBMIT
In countries of Latin America:
a. accounting practice is designed to provide adequate information to investors and creditors.
b. accounting standards emphasize accounting for high inflation situations.
c. banks are the primary source of financing for companies.
d. accounting focuses are based recent market economy reforms.
e. accounting information is prepared to meet the needs of governmental planners.
Choose the best answer.
In countries of Latin America accounting standards emphasize accounting for high inflation situations. Hence, the best one is option B.
What is inflation?In an Economy , the inflation termed to an increase in the overall cost of goods and services produced in a country. Each unit of currency may only purchases few goods and services due to the general price level rises, hence inflation is associated with a decrease in the purchasing power of money.Accounting standards:
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are drawn from authoritative rules for financial reporting termed as accounting standards (GAAP).
Hence, in countries of Latin America accounting standards emphasize accounting for high inflation situations.
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When people look through a telescope, air currents in the Earth’s atmosphere can distort the images they see. In the 1950s, a scientist named H. W. Babcock thought of a way to reduce this distortion by using a special device within the telescope. However, this device was not used until the 1990s.
Which best explains why Babcock’s idea took many years to become a reality?
Scientists started using electron microscopes instead.
Scientific telescopes were already using advanced technology.
Scientific ideas often have to wait until advancements in technology make the ideas possible.
Scientists often feel their ideas place an unnecessary burden on the research to develop telescopes.
Scientific ideas often have to wait until advancements in technology make the ideas possible best explains why Babcock’s idea took many years to become a reality.
Who is H. W. Babcock?Astronomer Horace Welcome Babcock was from the United States.
Babcock was the first to suggest the concept of adaptive optics in 1953 and created a number of astronomy devices. He was an expert in spectroscopy and the investigation of stellar magnetic fields. He put up a theory for the magnetism of sunspots called the Babcock Model.
One of the original proofs of dark matter was in Babcock's doctoral thesis. He provided data on studies of Andromeda's rotation curve that revealed the mass-to-luminosity ratio rises radially.
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teens who become paraents may have to put their own plans for college or job training on hold.
Teens who become parents may have to put their own goals for college or job training on hold. True, Parents may assist teenagers in focusing more narrowly or even changing their emphasis for the better.
Training refers to the act of teaching oneself or others knowledge and skills that relate to specific practical abilities.Increased ability, ability, output, and effectiveness are the goals of training. It serves as the foundation of apprenticeship programmes and the main source of information in technical institutes. Training may continue past initial competence to retain, enhance, and update capabilities throughout the working life, in addition to the fundamental training necessary for a trade, industry, as well as trade. This type of training may be referred to as career growth by people in certain professions and occupations.
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although most tend to be exclusivist, writer clark pinnock is an exception to this in his advocacy for universal salvation.
Although most Evangelicals tend to be exclusivist, writer Clark Pinnock is an exception to this in his advocacy for universal salvation.
In Christianity, salvation (also known as deliverance or redemption) is the act of Christ's death and resurrection "saving [of] human beings from sin and its consequences, which include death and separation from God," and the justification that results from this salvation.
As always, the decision may have been influenced by ratings. The science fiction drama attracted an average of 3.7 million viewers during its second season. Those figures are hardly impressive for the well-liked network by midseason or fall standards.
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Selection of committee chairpersons in each chamber of Congress is most often based on which of the following?a) Balancing power between the two partiesb) Alternating between male and female leadershipc) Longstanding traditions of assigning certain positions to members from certain districts or statesd) Senioritye) The party of the president
Selection of committee chairpersons in each chamber of Congress is most often based on Seniority.
Hence, Option D is correct.
The Constitution's framers divided the power of Congress between the two houses in order to balance the interests of both small and major states. In the Senate, every state has an equal voice, whereas in the House of Representatives, representation is determined by the population of each state.The bicameral legislature originally proposed by the Virginia delegates included two chambers, one of which would be elected by the citizens of the various states and another of which would be elected by the members of the first [chamber] from a sufficient number of candidates put forth by the individual [state] legislatures.To know more about Chambers here
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The key tool that free markets use to efficiently allocate scarce resources.When goods are available free of charge the market forces that normally allocate resources in our economy are absent.
Lack of coerced (forced) transactions or restrictions on transactions is a crucial aspect of free markets. Free products eliminate the market forces that ordinarily allocate resources in our system.
With little to no governmental intervention, the free market is an economic system based on supply and demand. In a given economic environment, it is a concise account of all voluntary exchanges. A decentralised, spontaneous sequence of arrangements by which people make financial decisions is what defines free markets.
A nation's free market economy can range from being very substantial to being completely illegal, depending on its political and legal framework.
Leninism under capitalism is occasionally referred to as the "free market." The majority of the time, when individuals refer to the "free market," they are referring to an economic system where buyers and sellers exclusively engage in private transactions. Any voluntary economic action, provided it is not illegal, should be included in a broader definition, though.
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URGENT!!!! 25 POINTS!!
President Roosevelt opposed the excessive use of global resources to believe and also to understand the ways and also to preserve Global resources. Hence, option A is appropriate.
Who was President Roosevelt?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, typically known by his nickname FDR, was a politician as well as an attorney from either the United States who served from 1933 until he died in 1945. He was the 32nd leader of the USA.
To protect the country's natural resources, Roosevelt gave conservation a high priority and created national parks, forests, as well as monuments. In terms of foreign affairs, he concentrated on Central America, in which he started work on the Panama Canal.
The United States was still experiencing the consequences of the Great Depression at the time of his election for just a third term, and World War II had just started. Although some presidents had previously sought third terms, the unpredictability of the period permitted FDR to make a compelling case for stability.
Hence, option A is correct.
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How might enslaved Africa Americans have reacted to Jackson's speech? In what ways are they included or excluded?
The way that enslaved Africa Americans might have reacted to Jackson's speech is that they would have been very angry because of the fact that he was fully for Native Americans removal and the ways that they were included was that due to the Native American removal, there were a lot of freed up land that can be used for slavery.
How did African Americans fare under the westward expansion?Slavery was spread by the westward movement into the Southwest, Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana after crossing the Mississippi River. By the 1840s, it was finally pouring into Texas. Slavery's growth, which became the main political problem of the 1850s, was therefore more than merely a political one.
Therefore, Jackson is far worse due to his appalling record of abuse of Native Americans. Not only was Indian removal a crime against humanity, it was also done to facilitate another crime against humanity: by driving out the Cherokee from the American South, Jackson planned to make more space available for slave farms to expand.
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Which is true about the role of cost of living on meeting financial goals?
A. The cost of living varies from place to place but does not affect
financial goals.
B. The cost of living stays the same in any state but does affect
financial goals.
C. The lower the cost of living, the more it affects meeting financial
goals.
D. The higher the cost of living, the more it affects meeting financial
goals.
SUBMIT
Answer:
D. The higher the cost of living, the more it impacts meeting financial goals.
Explanation:
The family must give ____ approval for embalming before it can be done. Except in certain special circumstances.
Answer:
The answer there is AN
Explanation:
This is because you an is a pronoun, an therefore only pronouns could fit in
The traditional approach to strategic control relies on feedback from performance measurement to strategy formulation. a. Trueb. False
The traditional approach to strategic control relies on feedback from performance measurement to strategy formulation. The statement is true.
What is mean by strategic control?
The purpose of strategic controls is to guide the business in its long-term strategic orientation. After a strategy has been chosen, it is gradually put into practise to help a company navigate a quickly changing environment. Strategies are forward-looking and founded on management expectations for multiple yet-to-happen events.
The goal of conventional techniques to control is to contrast actual outcomes with an ideal. After finishing the job, the management reviews it and utilises the evaluation to guide future efforts. Although this method is not worthless, it should not be used to manage a strategy. Strategic control is concerned with tracking the strategy as it is being implemented, detecting problems or changes in the premises and making necessary adjustments.
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When it comes to elderly and social welfare, what are important factors limiting women from maximizing financial resources during retirement?
ountries like the netherlands, germany, italy, and england compared to china are more likely to have . group of answer choices a collectivist society very constrained roles for women in society nontraditional views of gender a strong tradition of women staying home and caring for the children
Countries like the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, and England compared to China are more likely to have a Non-traditional views of gender.
China had a "Gender Equality Ranking" of 38 in the 2010 Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Programme, barely below the US (37) and much above Brazil (80), another member of the "Big Four." In spite of this, the pyramid-shaped distribution of women in leadership roles in the workplace may be visualized: the higher you go, the less women you'll find. The disproportionate representation of men and women in the workforce is a sign of many other problems.
The 1978 one-child policy puts a lot of strain on young couples because one grandchild and his or her spouse are responsible for caring for the elderly grandparents. The responsibility for raising children lies mainly on women because businesses tend to favour male personnel.
Meanwhile ,since the creation of the continent, women have worked in Europe. In the agricultural civilization that predominated the early stages of economic growth, they have played a crucial role. Since the Industrial Revolution, women have shifted from working on farms to industries and mills.
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____ designed a personality test where each of 16 personality traits was scored on a continuum from high to low.
Raymond Cattell created a personality test in which 16 personality traits were scored on a scale of high to low.
What exactly can you mean by "personality"?
Personality refers to a person's enduring behaviors and traits that comprise his or her outside of to life, which includes the main qualities, preferences, pushes, principles, self-concept, skills, and emotional patterns. Health risks and life expectancy have been connected to personality traits. According to research, people with higher levels of agreeableness, extroversion, and agreeableness have a lower overall risk of dying, whereas people with high levels of neuroticism have a higher overall risk.
What are the four personality types?
The four temperament hypothesis is a proto-psychological concept that suggests four basic personality characteristics: sanguine, choleric, melancholy, and phlegmatic.
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Which of the following statements represents the research findings of the effects on children who are reared by same-sex couples?
No matter the measure of a child's development—cognitive, social, or sexual—the experience of growing up with a same-sex couple has no bearing on that child.
What results from having parents of the same sex?Numerous studies have indicated that there are negligible differences in academic performance, mental health, and social functioning between gay and heterosexual parents' offspring. According to a different study, daughters of gay fathers exhibited lower levels of stress and anxiety than daughters of heterosexual parents.
Can same-sex couples have healthy children?Lesbian, homosexual, bisexual, and transgender couples are just as capable and fit parents as heterosexual couples, and their children are just as psychologically healthy as heterosexual couples, according to the vast majority of scientific studies that explicitly compare them with heterosexual parents.
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