Answer:
The percent yield would be 73%
Explanation:
The balanced reaction for the obtention of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is the following:
Salicylic acid + acetic anhydride → acetylsalicylic acid + acetic acid
C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + C₂H₄O₂
According to the reaction, 1 mol of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mol of acetic anhydride to give 1 mol of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and 1 mol of acetic acid.
1 mol aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) = (9 x 12 g/mol) + (8 x 1 g/mol) + (4 x 16 g/mol)
= 180 g
1 mol salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) = (7 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)
= 138 g
1 mol acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) = (4 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)
= 102 g
The stoichiometric ratio is = 138 g salicylic acid/102 g acetic anhydride= 1.35
We have:
2.0 g salicylic acid
acetic anhydride = 5.0 mL x 1.08 g/mL = 5.4 g
The reactants ratio is = 2.0 g salicylic acid/5.4 g acetic anhydride = 0.37
0.37 < 1.35 , therefore salicylic acid is the limiting reactant.
Now, we use the amount of salicylic acid to calculate the theoretical amount of aspirin. For this, we know that 1 mol of aspirin (180 g) is obtained from 1 mol of salycilic acid (138 g):
theoretical yield= 180 g aspirin/138 g salycilic acid x 2.0 g salycilic acid = 2.61 g aspirin
actual yield = 1.9 g
Finally, we calculate the yield:
percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
= 1.9 g/2.6 g x 100 = 72.8% ≅ 73%
what is a formula car? (This is for my chemistry project)
Answer:
A formula car is a single seat, open cockpit, open wheel racing car with substantial front and rear wings and an engine positioned behind the driver intended to be used in competition.
A flask containing 100 g of water is heated, and the temperature of the water increases from 21°C to 90°C. How much heat did the water absorb if the
specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gºC?
A. 289 J
B. 418.4 J
C. 28,870 J
D. 10,000 J
Answer:
28869.6J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water in flask = 100g
Initial temperature = 21°C
Final temperature = 90°C
Specific heat capacity = 4.184J/g°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat the water absorbed = ?
Solution:
The amount f heat the water absorbed can be determined using the expression below:
H = m x C x Δt
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity of water
Δt is the change in temperature
Now insert the parameters and solve;
H = 100 x 4.184 x (90 - 21) = 28869.6J
Answer:
So its c
Explanation:
If a fluorine atom and nitrogen atom combine to form a compound, what type of bond will they form
Answer:
I guess covalent bond is formed
What would be the mass, in grams, of 1.505 x 1023 molecules of carbon disulfide?
Answer:
19g
Explanation:
Given:
Number of molecules = 1.505 x 10²³molecules
Formula of compound = CS₂
Unknown:
Mass of the compound
Solution:
A mole of every substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules. Using this we can find the number of moles from number of molecules given;
6.02 x 10²³molecules makes up 1 mole of a substance
1.505 x 10²³molecules will contain [tex]\frac{1.505 x 10^{23} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }[/tex] = 0.25mole of CS₂
Mass of CS₂ = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of CS₂ = 12 + 2(32) = 76g/mol
Mass of CS₂ = 0.25 x 76 = 19g
How is zinc chloride formed
Answer:
Explanation:
Zinc chloride, ZnCl2, can be prepared by a direct reaction or by evaporating the aqueous solution formed in various reactions. It is strongly deliquescent (water-absorbing) and is utilized as a drying agent and as a flux.4
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Question 10 of 12- POS
GR8 Sci U03 USA FY21 Question: 1-10
Hannah added a silvery white metal to a beaker of cold water and noticed that gas bubbles were given off and a different substance formed. When she repeated the activity with hot water she noticed the gas bubbles were
released much more rapidly. Which statement best explains why the reaction occurred faster in hot water?
M
The correct answer is Hot water increases the collision rate of molecules, causing the reaction to occur faster.
Explanation:
Temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy or movement of molecules in a substance. In this context, a higher temperature leads to more kinetic energy or more collision between molecules. At the same time, a chemical reaction involves molecules of two or more substances colliding and creating bonds to form new substances. This implies an increase in temperature means molecules colliding faster, new substances forming in a shorter time, and therefore a faster chemical reaction. According to this, the first answer is correct.
Someone please help me!!!!
Double replacement :
2Na₃PO₄+3CaCl₂⇒6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Further explanation1. A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds
2. Double-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
3. Combination/syntesis : 2 or more reactants combine to form a new compound
4. Decomposition : the reactant is decomposed into 2/more products
If we look at the reaction options available, all of them can be included in the double replacement reaction, but we only choose the reaction from Sodium phosphate and Calcium chloride which leads to options: C because it is balanced (from the number of atoms in the same reactant and product) and is in accordance with the chemical formula of each compound (both products and reactants)
the cell cycle describes the processes that take place as a cell?
Identify the term that matches each electrochemistry definition.
a. An electrochemical cell powered by a spontaneous redox reaction.
b. The electrode where reduction occurs.
c. The electrode where oxidation occurs
d. An electrochemical cell that takes in energy to carry out a nonspontaneous redox reaction.
e. A chemical equation showing either oxidation or reduction.
1. Cathode
2. Anode
3. Galvanic cell
4. Half reaction
5. Electrolytic cell
The correct matches are:
a. 3. Galvanic cell.
b. 1. Cathode.
c. 2. Anode.
d. 5. Electrolytic cell.
e. 4. Half reaction.
What is electrochemistry?Electrochemistry is the study of chemical reactions in which movement of electron happen.
An electrolytic cell is the cell in oxidation and reduction occurs.
It's all about how electrical energy interacts with chemical transformation.
For example, is concerned with the study of electrochemical cells. It is concerned with cells that convert chemical to electrical energy.
Thus, the correct matches are a. 3. Galvanic cell.
b. 1. Cathode.
c. 2. Anode.
d. 5. Electrolytic cell.
e. 4. Half reaction.
Learn more about electrochemistry
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ammonia is______a base
Answer:
Ammonia is moderately a base
In the reaction of silver nitrate with copper metal, metallic silver comes out of solution, and the solution turns blue. This as a ________ reactio
Answer:
Single displacement reaction.
Explanation:
Hello!!
In this case, since the reaction between silver nitrate and copper metal is:
[tex]2AgNO_3(aq)+Cu(s)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
As silver was forming silver nitrate, due to the presence of copper, which has the capacity to displace silver out of the salt, we notice the formation of solid silver and a resulting copper (II) nitrate which is blue in aqueous solution.
Therefore, this is a single displacement reaction, because the the lonely copper displaced the silver.
Best regards!
3
Which chemical equation below is balanced to correctly represent the Law of
Conservation of Mass?
04 Al + 3O2 + 2 Al2O3
O2 AL + O2 + 2 Al2O3
O AL + O2 + Al2O3
Answer:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Explanation:
4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃
Only this reaction above obeys the law of conservation of mass. The others flout the rule.
The law of conservation of mass states that "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but are simply transformed from one form to another".
By this law, the number of atoms on both sides of expression must be the same;
Number of atoms
Elements Left hand side Right hand side
Al 4 4
O 6 6
An unknown metal has a mass of 77.3 g. When 3610 J of heat are added to the sample, the sample temperature changes by 52.1 ∘C. Calculate the specific heat of the unknown metal. Metal Specific heat (J/g⋅∘C) aluminum 0.897 tin 0.210 strontium 0.301 barium 0.204 calcium 0.650 nickel 0.440
Answer:
specific heat = .897 J /g°C
Explanation:
Quantity of heat added = mass x specific heat x rise in temperature
3610 = 77.3 x specific heat x 52.1
specific heat = .897 J /g°C
Unknown metal is Aluminium .
sulfur trioxide is used in many products from explosive to glue. which two criteria are most important in engineering a process to produce this compound?
Answer: The process should produce a high volume of product from the input reactants. The process must also be safe for people and the enviorment. - Ape x
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the process must also be safe for people and the environment.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
The process should produce a high volume of product from the input reactants. The process must also be safe for people and the environment.
Therefore, the process must also be safe for people and the environment.
To learn more about chemical compound, here:
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Which diagram shows what can happen when a small force affects the lithosphere without causing a break?
o
O
M
What does this passage explain about people?
why mothers favor some children over others
the contrasting sides of human nature
why there is harmony in all things
left- and right-handedness
Answer:
the contrasting sides of human nature
Explanation:
I took the test
Answer Question in box below Q: What is your evidence for why you think a Fan not spinning has energy or does not have energy-explain in detail?
Answer:
Yes, a fan not spinning has energy
Explanation:
Let us remember that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is transformed from one form to another. This is known as the principle of energy conservation. Hence energy in the universe never disappears!
The fan that is not spinning has potential energy. Potential energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position. When the fan starts spinning, this potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
How many milliliters of 6.2 M M HCl H C l solution are needed to obtain 0.18 mol m o l of HCl H C l ?
Answer:
29 mL HCl
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chem
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solutionExplanation:
Step 1: Define
6.2 M HCl
0.18 mol HCl
x L mol HCl
Step 2: Define conversions
1 L = 1000 mL
Step 3: Find L
6.2 M HCl = 0.18 mol HCl / x L HCl
(x L HCl)(6.2 M HCl) = 0.18 mol HCl
x L HCl = 0.18 mol HCl / 6.2 M HCl
x = 0.029032 L HCl
Step 4: Convert
[tex]0.029032 \ L \ HCl(\frac{1000 \ mL \ HCl}{1 \ L \ HCl} )[/tex] = 29.0323 mL HCl
Step 5: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
29.0323 mL HCl ≈ 29 mL HCl
Answer:
29 mL HCl
Explanation:
5. What is metallic bonding?
6. Why are metals shiny?
Answer:
Metallic bonding is found in metals and their alloys. When the atoms give up their valence electrons, they form ions. These ions are held together by the electron cloud surrounding them. Metals are shiny because they have a lot of free (i.e. delocalized) electrons that form a cloud of highly mobile negatively charged electrons on and beneath the smooth metal surface in the ideal case. ... In the absence of any external EM field, the charges in the plasma are uniformly distributed within the metal.
Explanation:
In metallic bonding, the electrons are “surrendered” to a common pool and become shared by all the atoms in the solid metal.
name the element whose atomicity is triatomic
Answer:
OZONE...............
how many atoms does sodium hypochlorite have?
Answer:
NaClO; the contained elements ae Na, Cl, O.
H20+ SO3 ? Which compound is likely produced by the chemical reaction?
Answer:
h2so4
Explanation:
im big brain.
5. To keep your lunch cold at the beach, would you want a material
that minimizes heat transfer or maximizes heat transfer? Explain (keep it short please)
Answer:
Minimizes heat transfer
Explanation:
To keep my lunch from getting cold at the beach, a material the minimizes heat transfer will be the most desirable.
Such material should be modified to prevent had transfer by convection, conduction and radiation. This kind of material is desirable because heat generally flows from a place of high amount to that of low amount. Since the food will mostly have a temperature higher than the ambient one, it is expected that heat will flow away from the food to the environment. This will make the food cold. If such heat transfer is prevented, then, the food will remain hot.what causes convection currents in a gas or liquid?
Answer:
Convection currents are caused by a temperature difference in gases and liquids. As one area becomes warmer than another the molecules have more energy and start vibrating more vigorously thus spreading out and becoming less dense. This means that the less dense parts will become more buoyant causing them to rise.
Explanation:
Answer:
Convection currents are caused by a temperature difference in gases and liquids.
Explanation:
As one area becomes warmer than another the molecules have more energy and start vibrating more vigorously thus spreading out and becoming less dense. This means that the less dense parts will become more buoyant causing them to rise.
how many neutrons are in neon which has 10 protons and 10 electrons?
Answer:
It has 10 neutrons
Explanation:
1. Name the structure that the arrow points to
Answer:
i have been doing research and i think its the style. if not its the pollen tube.
Explanation:
Hope i helped!
Answer:
stigma
Explanation:
A car's fuel efficiency is 39.0 miles per gallon. What is its fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter? (1.6094 km=1 mile)(1 gallon=3.79 L)
Answer:
the fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter is 16.561 kilometer per liter
Explanation:
The computation of the full efficiency in kilometers per liter is shown below:
39.0 miles ÷ gallon = (39.0 miles ÷ gallon) × (1.6094 km ÷ 1 miles) × (1 gallon ÷ 3.79 L)
Now cut the opposite miles and gallons
So, the fuel efficiency would be
= 16.561 kilometers per liter
Hence, the fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter is 16.561 kilometer per liter
Convert 85km/hr to cm/s(factor label conversion)
Answer:
23.61m/s
Explanation:
Km/hr is a unit of expressing the speed of a body. Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. Also, the same unit is applicable for expressing the velocity of a body. But to find the velocity, we must emphasize the direction of motion of the body.
Given parameter:
85km/hr to cm/s
Note:
1000m =1km
3600s = 1hr
So;
85 x
Cancelling out km and hr;
= 85 x 0.278m/s
= 23.61m/s
A mixture of neon and xenon gases, at a total pressure of 739 mm Hg, contains 0.919 grams of neon and 19.1 grams of xenon. What is the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture?_______g Xe
Answer:
Partial pressure of neon = 175 mmHg
Partial pressure of xenon = 564 mmHg
Explanation:
The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as the product of the mole fraction of the gas (Xi) and the total pressure (Pt), as follows:
Pi = Xi Pt
The total pressure is 739 mmHg ⇒ Pt = 739 mmHg
In order to calculate the mole fraction of each gas, we have to first calculate the number of moles of each gas (n) by dividing the mass of the gas into the molar mass (MM):
For neon gas (Ne):
MM(Ne) = 20.18 g/mol
n(Ne)= mass/MM = 0.919 g x 1 mol/20.18 g = 0.045 mol Ne
For xenon gas (Xe):
MM(Xe) = 131.3 g/mol
n(Xe)= mass/MM = 19.1 g x 1 mol/131.3 g = 0.145 mol Xe
Now, we calculate the mole fraction (X) by dividing the number of moles of the gas into the total number of moles (nt):
nt= moles Ne + moles Xe = 0.045 mol + 0.145 mol = 0.190 mol
X(Ne) = moles Ne/nt = 0.045 mol/0.190 mol = 0.237
X(Xe) = moles Xe/nt = 0.145/0.190 mol = 0.763
Finally, we calculate the partial pressures of Ne and Xe as follows:
P(Ne) = X(Ne) x Pt = 0.237 x 739 mmHg = 175 mmHg
P(Xe) = X(Xe) x Pt = 0.763 x 739 mmHg = 564 mmHg
A gas has a pressure of 645 Torr at 128 ºC. What is the temperature (ºC) of the pressure increases to 824 Torr at constant volume and moles?
Answer:
512 K
Explanation:
Initial pressure P1 = 645 Torr
Initial Temperature T1 = 128 ºC + 273 = 401 K (Upon converting to kelvin temperature)
Final Pressure P2 = 824 Torr
Final Temperature T2 = ?
The relationship between the variables is given as;
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Making T2 subject if formula we have;
T2 = P2T1 / P1
Inserting the values we have;
T2 = 824 * 401 / 645 = 512 K