Calcium nitrate and potassium fluoride solutions react to form a precipitate. Classify this reaction.

The given concentration, 0.40% (m/v), is a mass volume percent concentration. It indicates us that there are 0.40g of NaCl in every 100mL of solution.

We can use this information to detemine how many grams of NaCl are there in 3.0L (3000mL) of solution:

Now, convert this amount of mass to moles using NaCl molar mass:

It means that the corect answer is 0.20 moles of NaCl.

Answer

pH = 3.32

Explanation

Given

Acid dissociation of carbonic acid (Ka) = 4.4x10^-7

Concentration = 0.530 M

Solution

The carbonic acid dissociates into:

Now we can calculate the pH

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log[4.816x10^-4]

pH = 3.32

From the chemical structure of the compound that is clearly shown in the question, the ions that should be in the solution are;  lead II ion and the acetate ion.

The term ions has to do with the species that have a positive charge or a negative charge. Thus we could define an ion as as a charged specie. The charge could owe to an excess of electrons in which case the charge is negative or due to a deficiency of electrons which gives us a positive charge.

Looking at the compound that is in solution, we can see that the ions that are present are lead II ion and the acetate ion.

Learn more about ions:https://brainly.com/question/14982375

#SPJ1

The amount, in grams, of hydrofluoric acid that will be formed when 173.63 grams of hydrogen reacts with 173,63 grams of fluorine would be 182.8 grams.

The balanced equation of the reaction is written as:

[tex]H_2 + F_2 -- > 2HF[/tex]

According to the equation, the mole ratio of hydrogen and fluorine that react to produce hydrofluoric acid is 1:1.

Recall that: mole of substance = mass of the substance/molar mass

Molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 1x2 = 2 g/mol

Molar mass of [tex]F_2[/tex] = 19x2 = 38 g/mol

Mole of 173.63 grams  [tex]H_2[/tex] = 173.63/2

                                             = 86.82 moles

Mole of 173.63 grams  [tex]F_2[/tex]  = 173.63/38

                                        = 4.57 moles.

Considering the mole ratio of the two reactants, it appears that fluorine is limited in availability and will, therefore, determine the amount of hydrofluoric acid that will be produced.

Mole ratio of fluorine to hydrofluoric acid = 1:2.

Equivalent mole of hydrofluoric acid = 4.57 x 2 = 9.14 moles.

Mass of 9.14 moles HF = 9.14 x 20

                                     = 182.8 grams

Thus, the amount of hydrofluoric acid formed from the reaction is 182.8 grams.

More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15047541

#SPJ1

The Hydrogen atom's valence electron Fluorine attracts electrons better than any other element.

The more electronegative atom pulls the bond electrons harder so the shared electrons spend more than half of the time on the more electronegative atom, giving it a partial negative charge. For example, in water O is more electronegative than H and thus has a partial negative charge.

The higher the ionization energy the stronger the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons requiring more energy to remove the valences. electronic. The further away the electron is from the nucleus the more likely it is to be ejected. In other words, ionization energy is a function of atomic radius. The larger the radius the smaller the amount of energy required to remove an electron from the outermost orbital.

Learn more about Hydrogen atom's here:-https://brainly.com/question/17925264

#SPJ1

The number of moles of Fe₂O₃ that will be required to produce 645 grams of Fe is 5.78 moles

We'll begin by obtainig the number of mole of Fe. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole = mass / molar

Mole of Fe = 645 / 55.85

Mole of Fe = 11.55 moles

Finally, we shall determine the number of moles of Fe₂O₃ needed. Details below

Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al(s) → 2Fe(l) + Al₂O₃(s)

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Fe were produced from 1 mole of Fe₂O₃

Therefore,

11.55 moles of Fe will be produce from = (11.55 × 1) / 2 = 5.78 moles of Fe₂O₃

Thus, the mole of Fe₂O₃ needed is 5.78 moles

Learn more about stoichiometry:

https://brainly.com/question/14941771

#SPJ1

Answer:

all living things need water. no water, no life.

Step 1

The chemical formula of iron (III) sulfate is the next one:

Fe2(SO4)3

As we can see, there are 3 x 1 atom of S, 3 atoms of S

----------------

Step 2

Information needed:

The atomic masses of:

Fe) 55.8 g/mol

S) 32.0 g/mol

O) 16.0 g/mol

(Please, the periodic table is useful here)

----------------

Step 3

The % of S in Fe2(SO4)3 is calculated as follows:

Answer: 24 % of S

To calculate the average mass of Ne (neon), we have to use this formula:

The average atomic mass of Ne = 20.18 u

According to the pressure law, the pressure (P) of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (T) provided that the volume remains constant. Mathematically;

k is the variation constant

If we have initial and final pressure and initial and final temperature, the formula can be written as:

3) The gas law that demonstrates the equation and definition above is known as the PRESSURE LAW.

Answer:

its the 3rd one

Explanation:

Potassium permanganate is not used as primary standard because is not able to release in MnO2 in the reaction. According to the above discussion, we conclude KMnO4 is used as the secondary standard. It is also hygroscopic in nature.

What is Secondary Standard solution?

A solution created especially for a certain analysis is known as a secondary standard solution. A substance whose active agent contents have been identified by comparison with a primary standard is referred to as a secondary standard. This indicates that it is frequently standardized against a fundamental standard.

Analytical tools and methodologies are calibrated using secondary standard solutions.

The molecular formula of potassium permanganate is KMnO4. Potassium permanganate is one of the oxidising agents in chemistry. Potassium permanganate is not used as primary standard because is not able to release in MnO2 in the reaction. Potassium permanganate is always in the stable form. The reason KMnO4 is also used as a colour indicator in analysis.

According to the above discussion, we conclude KMnO4 is used as the secondary standard. It is also hygroscopic in nature.

to know more about secondary standard solution from the link

https://brainly.com/question/18720754

#SPJ10

Average reaction rate is 0.02 mol/liter/sec

Change in concentration divided by the change in time gives average reaction rate. The rate of a chemical reaction is measured in mol/l/s.

Average rate is defined as the change in molar concentration of either reactants or products in time is called as average rate. The concentration of reactants decreases during reaction, whereas the concentration of products keeps on increasing until an equilibrium is reached.

Evaluating an average rate shows the amount of change of one variable with respect to another. The other variable is generally time that describes the average change in distance or chemical concentrations.

For the given reaction

CO(g) + NO₂(g) → CO₂(g) + NO(g), a CO₂

concentration of 0.040

moles/liter was measured at 2 seconds.

Average reaction rate = concentration/ time

0.040/ 2

=0.02 mol/l/sec

To know more about average reaction rate, refer

https://brainly.com/question/14189499

#SPJ13

62.00 nanometres per second is equivalent to 62 picometre per milliseconds

Picometers is a SI unit of length equal to 10−¹² meters with a symbol pm while nanometres is another SI subunit of length equal to 10-⁹ metres with symbol nm.

The conversion factor of picometers and nanometres is as follows:

1 picometre = 0.001 nanometre

This means that 62 nanometre will be equal to 62000 picometres.

1 second = 1000 milliseconds

62000/1000 = 62 pm/ms.

Therefore, it can be said that 62.00nm/s is the same as 62 pm/ms based on the conversion factor above.

Learn more about conversion factor at: https://brainly.com/question/20525485

#SPJ1

Morality is the body of rules that enables individuals to coexist peacefully in groups. In order to act morally, people may have to sacrifice their own immediate interests in order to further society. It is what societies deem to be "acceptable" and "proper.

The standard by which society determines whether behaviour is appropriate and inappropriate is morality. Morality is demonstrated by the conviction that it is immoral to take something that is not theirs, even if no one would notice.

Hydrochloric acid is a colourless solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water. Concentrated HCl is a particularly corrosive acid with several industrial uses. The pH levels of swimming pools are changed using this material, which is usually referred to as "muriatic acid" in this context, to make them safe to use and to disinfect the water.

Molarity is defined in terms of the volume of the solution, NOT the volume of water. Inaccurate = 5.0 The solution is humour.

To learn more about molarity refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/26873446

#SPJ13

To learn more about molarity refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/26873446

#SPJ13

The energy of an orange lamp with a frequency of 5.10 x 10¹⁴ Hz is 3.38 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Frequency is defined as the number occurrences of repeated events per unit of time. SI unit is hertz (Hz).

Using the formula,

E = hν

where,

E = energy in joules (J)

h = Planck's constant =  6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J

ν = frequency in hertz

Given :

Frequency = 5.10 x 10¹⁴ Hz

h = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ J

Putting the values,

E = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴) x (5.10 x 10¹⁴) J

E = 3.38 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The energy of an orange lamp with a frequency of 5.10 x 10¹⁴ is  3.38 x 10⁻¹⁹J.

To know more about Frequency visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14316711

#SPJ13

The complete question is -

What is the energy of an orange lamp with a frequency of 5.10 x 10¹⁴ Hz ?

- First, to calculate the % concentration of glucose in the solution, we need to add the 8.5g of glucose to the 35 g of water, to get the weight of the solution:

- Second, we calculate the %w/w (weight/weight) with the solute weight and the solution weight:

- So,

Answer:

water and salt are compounds, water is H2O and table salt is NaCl.

tin is just a metal, an element, not a compound.

hope it helps, mark as brainliest :D

The missing component in the nuclear equation [tex]\frac{209}{84} Po\\[/tex] → [tex]\frac{205}{82}Pb[/tex] + X is predicted to be [tex]\frac{4}{2} He[/tex].

This nuclear reaction is form of an alpha decay process. In this alpha decay process, the nucleus gets decayed through the release of an alpha particle. The mass number of the nucleus is decreased by 4 units and atomic number of the nucleus is also reduced by 2 units. The particle which is released is nucleus of helium.

The general equation which represents the alpha decay process is -

[tex]\frac{A}{Z} X[/tex] → [tex]\frac{A-4}{Z-2} Y[/tex] + [tex]\frac{4}{2} \alpha[/tex]

The nuclear equation is -

[tex]\frac{209}{84}Po[/tex] → [tex]\frac{205}{82} Pb[/tex] + X

We will balance the reaction and we have to remember in balancing the nuclear equation is that the sums of the superscripts and the subscripts has to be the same on both sides of the equation.  

Sum of superscripts : 210 = 206 + y,

                                   so, y =4.  

Sum of subscripts : 84 = 82 + x,

                                    so, x = 2.

Therefore, the nuclear equation is -

[tex]\frac{209}{84} Po[/tex] → [tex]\frac{205}{82} Pb[/tex] + [tex]\frac{4}{2} He[/tex]

Hence, the missing component is [tex]\frac{4}{2} He[/tex].

To learn more about nuclear equation,

brainly.com/question/21084363

#SPJ1

The author describes about two types of energy, in this passage which is motion energy and heat energy.

The energy that results from the movement of atoms and molecules within a substance is known as thermal energy, also known as heat energy. These particles generate more heat as they move more quickly. The thermal energy of the earth is referred to as geothermal energy.

Motion energy is energy that is held in the motion of objects. More energy is stored as they move faster. Energy is required to start an object moving, and energy is released when an object slows down. Motion energy includes things like the wind. A car crash is a dramatic example of motion energy; the vehicle comes to a complete stop and abruptly and uncontrollably releases all of its motion energy.

Learn more about motion energy

https://brainly.com/question/25524000

#SPJ9

The density of graphite that has a volume of 6.6cm³ and a mass of 14.7g is 2.23g/cm³.

Density is the measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.

The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its volume as follows:

Density = mass ÷ volume

According to this question, graphite has a volume of 6.6cm³ and a mass of 14.7g. The density of this substance can be calculated as follows:

Density = 14.7g ÷ 6.6cm³

Density = 2.23g/cm³

Therefore, 2.23g/cm³ is the density of the graphite.

Learn more about density at: https://brainly.com/question/21461758

#SPJ1

Reaction - It's understood that H+ doesn't exist on its own in water, and H₃O⁺(aq)⁺Cl⁻(aq) are both aqueous.

What is Reaction?
An act that changes one group of chemical constituents chemically into another is known as a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions typically involve changes that only influence the positions of electrons in the formation and dissolution of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei. Chemical processes are commonly described by a chemical equation (no change to the elements present). The study of chemical processes involving unstable and radioactive elements—where both electronic and nuclear changes may take place—is known as nuclear chemistry.

When Acid HCl react with water it dissociates as H⁺ + Cl⁻ ion. H⁺ is a proton (Hydrogen ion is a proton with the charge on it) but this single unit of the charge is very small as compared to it value of the solution is water and acid. The resulting extraordinary high change desity of the proton strongly atom or molecule in ehich there exist an excess of the
⁻ve charge. In the case of water, the lone pair (e⁻) on oxygen attract the proton and form a co-ordinate bond with it creating a hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)

To learn more about Reaction
https://brainly.com/question/24795637
#SPJ9

Answer:

It's understood that H+ doesn't exist on its own in water, and H30(aq) + Cl(aq) are both aqueous.

Explanation:

took quiz

In the process of metabolic regulation, cells can turn on and off the genes that make enzymes, or they can regulate the enzymes that are already made; option C.

Metabolic processes are the processes by which the cell carries out its activities.

There are types of metabolic activities that occur in the cells:

Catabolism is the metabolic process in cells by which large molecules are broken down to release energy required by the body to carry out other cellular actities. An example of catabolism is glycolysis.

Anabolism - this is a metabolic process in cells where energy is used to produce large molecules from the small molecules present in the cells. An example of catabolism is protein synthesis from amino acids.

The cells need to regulate these two processes and this is known as metabolic regulation.

The cells regulate these processes at the gene level that produces the enzyme that catalyzes these processes or by regulating the activity of the enzymes.

Learn more about metabolic regulation at: https://brainly.com/question/13063049

#SPJ1

Answer

Yes, there is a limit to the distance through which diffusion can occur. This is because diffusion time increases with the square of diffusion distance. Diffusion time is inversely proportional to the diffusion coefficient. hus, if the diffusion distance is small, diffusion happens faster because the particles do not have as far to travel.

The alkali metals grow more reactive as you move down the group, but the halogens become less reactive as you move down, which is one distinction between the reactivity of the groups. The most active halogen is fluorine, whereas the most active naturally occurring alkali metal is cesium.

What are halogens and alkali metals ?

The features of the halogen elements' compounds with other elements and their overall chemical behavior are remarkably similar to one another. However, there is a progressive change in characteristics from fluorine through chlorine, bromine, and iodine to astatine, with fluorine and chlorine having the most marked differences between two succeeding elements. In addition to being the most reactive halogen and element overall, fluorine has a few other characteristics that set it apart from the other halogens.

Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), and Francium are alkali metals, which are elements of group 1. (Fr). Since they only have one electron in their valence shell, they are extremely reactive and strive to adopt the stable octet configuration of the noble gases. The alkali metals exhibit metal properties such as strong thermal and electrical conductivity, lustre, ductility, and malleability. In the outermost shell of each atom of an alkali metal, there is just one electron.

The alkali metals grow more reactive as you move down the group, but the halogens become less reactive as you move down, which is one distinction between the reactivity of the groups. The most active halogen is fluorine, whereas the most active naturally occurring alkali metal is cesium.

To know about halogens and alkali from the link

https://brainly.com/question/1450671

https://brainly.com/question/19109836

#SPJ4

Answer

Explanation

Given:

% composition: 19% tin and 81% iodine​

What to find:

The empirical formula for the compound

Step-by-step solution:

Assume we have 100 grams total of the substance.

Grams Sn: 19 g

Grams I: 81 g

Now, let's convert the number of grams of each element into moles below:

Moles Sn: 19 g/118.71 g/mol = 0.16 mol

Moles I: 81 g/126.90 g/mol = 0.64 mol

Finally, let's divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number obtained:

Sn = 0.16/0.16 = 1

I = 0.64/0.16 = 4

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, H₂SO₄ is the reactant in excess and 0.00635 moles are in excess after the acid-base neutralization reaction.

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

molarity= number of moles÷ volume

Molarity is expressed in units moles/ L.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH  → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

You have the acid-base neutralization reaction of:

Considering the definition of molarity, you can get the amount of each compound that you have in this reaction:

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 moles of NaOH, 0.03175 moles of H₂SO₄ reacts with how many moles of NaOH?

moles of NaOH= (0.03175 moles of H₂SO₄× 2 moles of NaOH)÷ 1 mole of H₂SO₄

moles of NaOH= 0.0635 moles

But 0.0635 moles of NaOH are not available, 0.0508 moles are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.03175 moles of H₂SO₄, NaOH will be the limiting reagent and H₂SO₄ will be the excess reagent.

To determine the amount of excess reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄, 0.0508 moles of NaOH reacts with how many moles of H₂SO₄?

moles of H₂SO₄= (1 mole of H₂SO₄× 0.0508 moles of NaOH)÷ 2 moles of NaOH

moles of H₂SO₄= 0.0254 moles

If you have 0.03175 moles of H₂SO₄, the amount of moles in excess is calculated as:

moles in excess= 0.03175 moles - 0.0254 moles

moles in excess= 0.00635 moles

Finally, there are 0.00635 moles of NaOH in excess.

Learn more about reaction stoichiometry and excess reactant:

https://brainly.com/question/25685654

https://brainly.com/question/2762206

https://brainly.com/question/28539003

#SPJ1

Answer:

The species that oxidizes is lithium, or Li

Explanation:

Since I2 is know to be a halogen, and halogens are oxidizers, iodine is probably not the species being oxidized. So, Li is being oxidized.


Another way to look at the problem is to assign oxidation numbers to all elements on the right and left

The left:
lithium = 0
iodine = 0
Both are 0 since they are in their most stable elemental states

The right:
lithium : +1
Iodine: -1

When something looses an electron and becomes more positive, it is oxidized. Lithium goes from 0 to 1, clearly displaying a rise in oxidization state. So, lithium is being oxidized.

Answer: C. 1 liter of water vapor

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy increases as follows.

Gas > Liquid > Solid

You can think about it as how fast and freely the molecules are moving in each state, with gases being the greatest.

Answer

C. Potential energy

Explanation

A carbohydrate molecule has chemical bonds, Potential energy is available between chemical bonds.