Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas 1954

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Decision:

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Answer 1

In Brown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Court held unanimously that the Fourteenth Amendment was broken by racial segregation in public schools. Separate educational facilities for white and African American pupils were deemed to be fundamentally unequal in the 1954 ruling.

In this landmark judgment, the Supreme Court declared racial segregation of students in public schools to be unconstitutional. It signified the end of officially sanctioned racial segregation in American schools, rejecting the "separate but equal" tenet outlined in the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896.

Despite the differences in the details of each case, the constitutionality of state-sponsored segregation in public schools was always the fundamental concern. These cases were once more handled by Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund.

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Related Questions

in colonial virginia, what was a person under contract to work for another for a set period of time called?

Answers

Indentured servants

What was "Yellow Journalism?"
a. Reporting of events using sensational, and sometimes false, headlines.
b. The very best journalism in the United States, considered the gold (or "yellow")
standard.
O c. Muckraking
Od. None of the above
1 point

Answers

Answer: The very best journalism in the United States, considered the gold (or "yellow")

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Read the following excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.
Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, -That whenever any Form of Government
becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such
principles and organizing its powers in such form .
Which Enlightenment idea is reflected in the excerpt?
O A.
the theory of the divine right of kings
• B. the theory of hierarchical organization
© C. the theory of social contract of government
O D. the theory of natural rights of humans

Answers

The theory of social contract of government is the Enlightenment idea is reflected in the excerpt.

What is a common agreement in government straightforward terms?

A common agreement is an informal understanding shared by everybody in a general public in which they surrender some opportunity for security. The scholar Jean-Jacques Rousseau promoted the possibility of the common agreement during the 1700s, however it's similarly as relevant today.

Which hypothesis is additionally called as common agreement hypothesis?

Locke's hypothesis of common agreement. Locke's common agreement hypothesis makes sense of that genuine political authority was gotten from the assent of individuals and such assent could be removed assuming the opportunity of the individual was abused.

What is the fundamental subject of the common agreement hypothesis?

Common agreement hypothesis says that individuals live respectively in the public arena as per an arrangement that lays out moral and political standards of conduct. That's what certain individuals trust assuming we live as indicated by a common agreement, we can live ethically voluntarily and not on the grounds that a heavenly being requires it.

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When was the first Thanksgiving NFL game?

Answers

Answer:

1934

Explanation:

Essential Question: What are the roots of American democracy? in 2 paragraphs

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American democracy's origins People should have a voice in their own government, according to the concept of limited government. The notion that citizens should have a voice in their own government is known as representative governance.

What are the roots of American democracy?

Generally, A democracy is a system of governance in which citizens elect the government. In a democracy, individuals chosen by the public must have the last say in all decisions.

A free and fair election must be the foundation of democracy, with the incumbents having a reasonable chance of losing.

American democracy's origins People should have a voice in their own government, according to the concept of limited government. The notion that citizens should have a voice in their own government is called as representative governance.

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Rome’s conquest of the hellenistic world reinforced its commitment to strict paternal authority.
a. true
b. false

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Option b is correct. It is untrue to say that Rome's conquest of the Hellenistic world strengthened its adherence to rigid paternalism.

According to legend, the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, who were also demi-gods, built Rome on the banks of the Tiber River in 753 B.C. It expanded from a tiny community of pig farmers over the course of the following 8.5 centuries to become a massive empire that spanned from England to Egypt and entirely encircled the Mediterranean Sea.

These lands were taken over by the Roman Empire by attacking them with unparalleled military might, and it kept them by allowing them to function independently.

There is a tradition that dates back to essentially Roman prehistory and mythological history that discusses the growth of the city under the kings, according to him.

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What are three important guidelines to keep in mind when studying a historical document?

- Check the document for grammatical errors.
- Analyze whether the document provides valid evidence.
- Isolate the document's historical merit.
- Check the writer's use of poetic language.
- Analyze whether the document provides support to answer the question at hand.

Answers

Analyzing whether the document provides valid evidence, Analyzing whether the document provides support to answer the question at hand, and Isolating the document's historical merit are three important guidelines to keep in mind when studying a historical document.

What is a Historical Document?

In order to provide direct or firsthand evidence regarding an event, object, person, or work of art, historical documents, sometimes referred to as primary sources, are frequently created during the time of the events you are researching. They may reflect what the creator saw or thought about the situation.

A historical document can be discovered in many different formats, which is the first thing to keep in mind. For instance, researchers may have access to the original of a handwritten letter by George Washington at the Library of Congress, but a copy of that letter may also be found elsewhere on microfilm, in a book of documents, or in electronic form online.

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african theatre artists of the twentieth century used traditional forms of performance such as music, song, and dance to: multiple select question. reflect anticolonial struggles embrace western colonial rule and values critique totalitarian regimes in newly independent african nation more closely adopt western forms of theatre practice

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African theatre artists of the 20th century reflected on anticolonial battles and criticized totalitarian governments in the newly established African country using indigenous performance genres including music, song, and dance.

African traditional theatre is a collaborative endeavor that frequently blurs the lines between producers, actors, and spectators. Traditional rites and narratives are not authored by individual playwrights, in contrast to modern plays.

Songs and dances, masks and masquerades, proverbs, idioms, other linguistic features, history and myth, and festivals, among other things, are some classic African theatrical components that have been translated into literature and cinema. We'll go over some of these other elements in this section.

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In what ways did the revolutionary war disrupt life for the people living in north america?.

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The revolutionary war disrupts life for the people living in North America politically, socially, and economically.

It brought about the creation of state constitutions in the late 70s. A Newly written constitution was an innovation they did not have and it was different from the traditionally unwritten Constitution The Revolution also brought powerful political, social, and economic forces that transformed politics. It increased participation in politics and governance and the growth of the population.

The Revolution also had significant effects on the lives of slaves and free blacks and generally slavery. Native Americans were affected by opening up western settlements and hostile governments to their territories.

Political and social life changed after independence. People were given the right to Political participation more and more people got the right to vote.  Common citizens had roles in local and state governance.

The revolutionary war saw the end of the mercantile economy, opening new opportunities in trade. There were imposed restrictions on the colonial economies including limiting trade, settlement, and manufacturing, which opened new markets and new trade relationships. New domestic markets were opened due to the invasion of western territories.

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Winthrop's position about territory in oregon was based primarily on his desire to.

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The position of Winthrop concerning the province in Oregon was established principally on his wish to obtain more land for settlers.

In the context of Robert C. Winthrop's speech presented before "The House of The Representatives," the stand that Winthrop proposes regarding Oregon's territory with the aim that the settlers must achieve more land. He believed that the two nations must negotiate with each other and settle down their claims. He emphasized the need for more land for the habitants so that they too could get their due rights and resolve this political conflict .An excerpt from John Winthrop’s A History of New England that revealed Winthrop’s writing style and the structure of his journal is there joined with her in these opinions a brother of hers, one Mr. Wheelwright, a sometimes silenced minister in England.

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The rulers of the Ottoman Empire were called__________

THE PERSON WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER GETS 15 POINTS

Answers

answer : sultan


explanation:

What were the rulers of the Ottoman Empire called?
The chief leader, known as the Sultan, was given absolute religious and political authority over his people.

How might the building of a new highway affect the sustainability of the ecosystem it goes through?

Answers

Building a highway might slow down the cycles of matter. This is because building a highway reduces the amount of space which is available to the organisms that help matter flow through an ecosystem. This is because highways often have a tarmac surface which does not support living organisms.

the is a law passed in 1914 that seeks to prevent practices that may cause injury to customers, that cannot be reasonably avoided by customers, and that cannot be justified by other outcomes that may benefit the consumer or the idea of free competition. multiple choice federal trade commission act advertising act wheeler-lea act anti-price discrimination act robinson-patman act

Answers

The Federal Trade Commission Act is a law passed in 1914 that seeks to prevent practices that may cause injury to customers, that cannot be reasonably avoided by customers, and that cannot be justified by other outcomes that may benefit the consumer or the idea of free competition.

On the Federal Trade Commission's official website, the term "Federal Trade Commission" can generally be summarized as "More than 100 years of consumer protection for all Americans."In conclusion, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), an independent agency of the United States federal government tasked with preventing unfair or deceptive trade practices, is the primary focus of the FTC.

Since the introduction of the railroad significantly increased the flow of goods and services between states, the "Interstate Commerce Commission" was responsible for regulating the railroad, telephone, and telegraph companies.The Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, was established in 1914 and is a part of the federal government.Although it reports on its activities to Congress, the Legislative branch of the federal government, it is an independent agency within the Executive branch.

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Declaration of Independence statement of beliefs

Answers

The beliefs (ideals), which were stated in the Declaration of Independence to enforce the self-governance includes:

equalityunalienable rightsconsent of the governedright to alter/abolish government.

What was the significance of the Declaration of Independence?

At end of the revolutionary war, this declaration was created and formally declared that U.S. were independent from Britain and that a new country would be formed out of its former colonies. The idea therein in document were inspired by Enlightenment ideas which were natural rights, liberty, private property and equality.

In conclusion, this founding document broke all political ties between American colonies & Great Britain and set forth the new ideas and principles behind a just and fair government as well as how the government would function.

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What was the Great Migration?

A: Most African Americans moved in hopes of escaping poverty and the oppression of Jim Crow laws.

B: Most African Americans moved only to Harlem to perform jazz.

C: Some African Americans moved to Harlem to be farmers.


Help asp

Answers

Most African Americans moved in hopes of escaping poverty and the oppression of Jim Crow laws. Explanation: Six million African Americans moved from the south to the northeast, Midwest, and west between 1910 to 1970.

During the industrial age, what were the hardships immigrants faced that caused them to leave their home
countries? Choose four answers.
famine
rising taxes
job shortages
crop failure
contaminated water

Answers

Famine
Rising taxes
Job shortages
Crop failure
Famine, Rising taxes, Job shortages, Crop failure

history need HELP please

Answers

Answer: Its A!!!! it collapsed

Explanation:

A. It collapsed and a new period began.

What is the Encomienda System?

Answers

Answer:

Encomdienda System is a formal system of forced labour in Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Philippines

Explanation:

Use the map below to answer the following question:

Based on the migration pattern shown on the map, which of the following statements is most likely true? (4 points)

The culture of the people in Asia was influenced by cultures that existed in Africa.
People who migrated to South America had a different culture than people from North America.
The culture of the people in Africa included traits from people living in Australia and Europe.
People who migrated to Australia shared no common traits with people living in Asia.

Answers

Based on the migration pattern shown on the map, People who migrated to Australia shared no common traits with people living in Asia. Option D

What is migration?

Generally, A catch-all phrase that is not defined under international law but reflects the ordinary lay concept of a person who moves away from his or her place of habitual residence for a number of reasons, whether it be temporarily or permanently, inside a country or across an international boundary.

According to the pattern of migration shown on the map, the people who came to Australia did not have any similar characteristics with the people who lived in Asia. The D Option

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Answer:

The answer is A: The culture of the people in Asia was influenced by cultures that existed in Africa.

Explanation:

I don't need to explain myself. :P

Why did the East India Company want to establish forts in the Indian Ocean?

Answers

Answer:

They established forts and trading posts on the coast and took key ports around the Indian Ocean it was all to us as a giant trade center people from Asia Europe Spain and many others would us this as a pit stop

Explanation:

What colonial group was born out of the protests, in new england, over the stamp act and would eventually spread across all 13 colonies?.

Answers

The Sons of Liberty was most likely organized in the summer of 1765 as a means to protest the passing of the Stamp Act of 1765. Their motto was, “No taxation without representation.”

Answer: The sons of liberty

Explanation:

Select the correct answer. Why are political parties considered an important part of a democratic political system? A. They are included in the US Constitution. B. They provide a way to control individuals and shape politics. C. They provide a way to organize individuals into political groups. D. They were approved by the Founding Fathers.

Answers

The answer for that would be B.

Hope it helps.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which countries fought for Canada's resources

Answers

Is it the British Empire?

10. Why would Mexico
welcome European
settlers to Texas but
not American settlers?

Answers

Feeling threatened by the native groups, and worried that the United States would try to take Texas, the Mexican government moved to enact policies to move more settlers into the area to help implement control over the region. The Mexican government worked with empresarios, who operated as land agents in Texas.

which of the following is a true statement about the Treaty of Paris that ended the American Revolutionary War?
a. it resulted in the return of all property confiscated from Loyalists by individual American states during the war.
b. it recognized United States sovereignty over the territory east of the Mississippi River, between the Great Lakes and Florida
c. it led to the speedy withdrawal of all British troops from American coil
d.American negotiators consistently followed the guidelines specified by the Continental Congress
e. the only parties to the treaty were Great Britain, the United States, and France

Answers

The true statement about the Treaty of Paris that ended the American Revolutionary War is :

It recognized United States sovereignty over the territory east of the Mississippi River, between the Great Lakes and Florida

On September 3, 1783, King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America signed the Treaty of Paris in Paris, officially ending the American Revolutionary War and the overall state of conflict between the two countries.

The treaty established the borders of the British Empire in North America and the United States of America, which were "extremely generous" to the latter. Details included the restoration of property, prisoners of war, and fishing rights.

The Peace of Paris refers to this treaty as well as the separate peace treaties signed by the United Kingdom and the nations that supported the American cause—France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic. Only Article 1 of the treaty, which recognizes the United States as a free, sovereign, and independent state, is still in effect.

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2. How was France affected after the signing of Treaty of Paris, which ended the French and Indian War?
*
1 point
France had to withdraw to its empire in Central and South America.
France had to allow the British to claim and settle the Ohio Valley.
France lost its claim to the entire Florida territory.
France had lost most of its territory and power in North America.

Answers

France had lost most of its territory and power in North America

which of the following did not contribute to the growth of a consumer culture in the united states at the close of the nineteenth century?
1. personal credit
2. advertising
3. greater disposable income
4. mail-order catalogs

Answers

To reach the millions of individuals who resided in rural areas, retailers started releasing mail-order catalogs contribute.

Their enormous catalogs were widely dispersed via mail growing What did being "American" imply at the turn of the century change as a result of the emerging consumer culture contribute  At the turn of the century, becoming an American meant assimilating to society. Since products were now more affordable, anybody in the country could almost easily get them, regardless of financial level. With more money came more purchases. Advertisements were used to draw customers, many of whom ordered from catalogs after being persuaded by well-known brands. Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were typically wealthier. Three factors contributed to these advancements: a plentiful supply of natural resources, an explosion in inventions and a demand for the new products from a growing urban population. Oil was one of the more significant natural resources.

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multiple choice which of the following events caused immigrants to migrate north after the civil war? a. the passage of the homestead act b. the emergence of industry in cities c. advances in the printing industry d. the completion of the transcontinental railroad

Answers

Answer:

B. The emergence of industry in cities

Explanation:

Why no one moved south

First off its important to note all the problems the south faced after the major loss. For one, 20 percent of the state's budget was spent on artificial limbs for the veterans. It may not sound like a lot but that is lot of money. This also resulted in the economy being ravaged. For example, property values collapsed and were sold for a tenth of what they would have been sold for before the war, confederate money was practically worthless and tens of thousands of horses and agricultural tools were destroyed. So no one wanted to travel to the south.

Why everyone moved north

While the south was practically suffering from their loss, the north had quite the opposite effect. The win boosted the northern economy’s industrial development, commercial agriculture and also strengthened the republican party. The homestead act was passed which enabled landless people to have an opportunity at owning land(over billions of acres were offered). The land resulted in cities being built. Not only that but the Union(north) spent a few millions on military efforts so that new industries had been created to meet the needs for weapons, uniforms, food, equipment, etc.

In summary we can say that the north experienced more availability in land and more job opportunities due to industries being created to meet military needs. This led to the emergence of cities.

So we can say that the emergence of industry in cities resulted in immigrants migrating to the north.  

Why the other answers are incorrect.

Although the passage of the homestead act contributed partially to migration it was not the main reason people migrated north. It only enabled   the availability of land and did not necessarily show how cities were emerging after the war which is the main reason for migration. i.e. immigrants moved primarily for the opportunities in the cities rather than land as many of them did not operate plantations.

The printing industry was around way before the war and is practically irrelevant to why people migrated north.

The completion of the transcontinental railroad was one small event that led the development of industries as it made travel and trade faster. As immigrants were attracted to the emergence of the cities rather than what led to the emergence of the cities, this cannot be the answer.

the illustrated book had a long history in the ancient world. when did the tradition of placing pictures in manuscripts first begin?

Answers

Between 400 and 600 CE, the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths and the Eastern Roman Empire produced the earliest illuminated manuscripts.

How does the Dura Europos painting represent art from the past?

It is shown that the significant figures are larger than the other characters. For instance, when Samuel anoints David in the episode, our attention is drawn to Samuel, who stands taller than the other characters.

A representation of Christ's baptism can be seen to the far right of the Santa Maria Antiqua Sarcophagus (see below).The significance of the sacrament of baptism, which signifies death and rebirth into a new Christian life, is probably reflected in the inclusion of this relatively uncommon representation of Christ.

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What is Jackson’s argument for removing the Native Americans in the Southeast?


Why would Jackson think Native Americans are inferior?

Answers

The Justification that led Jackson to remove the native Indians was becau8se he said that removal was the only way that he would be able to preserve the native Indian tribes.

The reason  he would think that the people are inferior because they are form a different culture and they have a way of life that is different of what the settlers had.

Why did Jackson remove the native Indians?

On May 28, 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act into law, giving him the power to swap Indian territories inside current state borders for territory west of the Mississippi. While some tribes left quietly, many opposed the policy of removal.

Removal would "incalculably reinforce the southern barrier," according to Jackson. He claimed that eliminating the Indian populations in Alabama and Mississippi would "let those states to progress swiftly in population, money, and power." Therefore this is the reaosn he removed the natives from the areas.

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firms stop producing tapes and start producing compact discs because people prefer compact discs to tapes. this will a. make the distribution of outcome more equitable. b. make the economy more stable. c. improve efficiency. d. make the economy less stable. What is the apr (interest rate) on this card for purchases made during the first six months that a cardholder has this card?. The gallium in the image is melting in the person's hand. Whichchanges will occur on a microscopic level?O The gallium atoms will gain potential energy, movingfreely from each other.O The gallium atoms will increase in temperature,O The gallium atoms will be moving faster on average.O The gallium atoms will gain kinetic energy. The three questions of economics best help in making decisions about production 1. What is the new volume of a gas if 50 mL at 81.0 kPa has its pressure increased to 101.3 kPa? (Temperature is constant) 1x(3x6)=18 create a equivalent multiplication sentence that illustrates the associative property of multiplication real estate professionals handle many documents related to real estate transactions. which one of the items listed below is one of the most important in detecting mortgage fraud? suppose an employee with 77 years of education has been with the company for 1010 years (note that education years are the number of years after 8th8th grade). according to this model, what is his estimated annual salary? what is organizational commitment? multiple choice question. the extent to which an employee identifies with an organization and is committed to its goals the extent to which you feel positive or negative about various aspects of your work In Ms. Q's deck of cards, every card is one of four colors (red, green, blue, and yellow), and is labeled with one of seven numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7). Among all the cards of each color, there is exactly one card labeled with each number. The cards in Ms. Q's deck are shown below.Yunseol draws 5 cards from Ms. Q's deck. What is the probability that three cards have the same number? PLEASE HELPP! ORDER THE NUMBERS FROM LEAST TO GREATEST Consider a weak base equilibrium as shown in the equation below. What is the effect on Kb if BH were added to the solution?B (aq) + H2O (l) BH (aq) + OH (aq) Write the following fractions in ascending order 3/41/25/8 During glucose catabolism, 686 kcal of energy are made available to do work. A minimum of 686 kcal are required for the anabolism of the same molecule. In practice, more energy is required. Why is this the case?. Please help me!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!! which of the following environmental effects is influenced by magnetic field strength when amazon broadened its focus from being the world's biggest online bookstore to being the world's biggest online retail store, which element of strategic planning did this represent? A lab technician is dividing a cell that has a diameter of 4. 32104 millimeters. Each of the new cells has a diameter measuring exactly one half of the diameter of the original cell. Which is the diameter of a new cell?. which information would the nurse discuss with a group of adolescents wearing orthodontic appliances to prevent infection? Draw the structure of the major organic product formed in the reaction of 1methylcyclohexene with bromine in water.