Answer:
a, the variable cost per unit using the high-low method is $1.65
Explanation:
a. The computation of the variable cost per unit using the high low method is shown below:
= (HIgh cost - low cost) ÷ (high units - low units)
= ($77,629 - $39,712) ÷ (41,680 units - 18,700 units)
= ($37,917) ÷ (22,980 units)
= $1.65
Hence, the variable cost per unit using the high-low method is $1.65
The same would be considered by applying the above formula so that the correct value could come
4561515
31561
561561253
1253
Gull Corp. is considering selling its old popcorn machine and replacing it with a newer one. The old machine has a book value of $5,000, and its remaining useful life is five years. Annual costs are $4,000. A high school is willing to buy it for $2,000. New equipment would cost $18,000 with annual operating costs of $1,500. The new machine has an estimated useful life of five years.
Should the machine be replaced?
Proposal to Replace Equipment
Annual Variable Costs - Present Equipment $
Annual Variable Costs - New Equipment
Annual Differential Decrease in Cost $
Number of Years Applicable
Total Differential Decrease in Cost $
Proceeds from Sales of Present Equipment $
Cost of New Equipment
Annual Net Differential Increase in Cost - New Equipment $
Answer: No. The machine shouldn't be replaced.
Explanation:
Proposal to Replace Equipment
Annual Variable Costs - Present Equipment = $4000
Less: Annual Variable Costs - New Equipment = $1500
Annual Differential Decrease in Cost = $2500
Number of Years Applicable = 5
Total Differential Decrease in Cost = $2500 × 5 = $12500
Proceeds from Sales of Present Equipment = $2000
Cost of New Equipment = $8000
Annual Net Differential Increase in Cost - New Equipment = $18000 - $2000 = $16000
The machine shouldn't be replaced as the total differential decrease in cost is less than the annual net differential increase in cost of the new equipment.
Dream House Builders, Inc. applies overhead by linking it to direct labor. At the start of the current period, management predicts total direct labor costs of $100,000 and total overhead costs of $20,000. On January 31, the direct labor for this job equals $2,700.
Required:
Write the journal entry.
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate first and this will be:
= Estimated overhead / Direct labor cost
= $20,000 / $100,000
= 20% of cost of direct labor
Then we calculate the factory overhead which will be:
= Direct Labor × Predetermined overhead rate
= $2700 × 20%
= $540
Then, the journal entry will be:
31 Dec:
Debit Work in Process $540
Credit: Factory overhead $540
(To record overhead applied).
Suppose you are a manager of a firm that operates in a duopoly. Recently, the state attorney general fined you and your competitor for price fixing. In your market, firms only set prices, not total quantities to sell. From previous experience, you know your competitor has a marginal cost of $ 6.72 . Further, your marginal costs are $ 6.70 . The previous cartel price was $10.00, when you and your competitor were price fixing.
Required:
What price level do you now choose to maximize profits?
Answer: The price level chosen to maximize profits will be $ 6.71
Explanation:
Whenever there is price fixing between two competitors, and one of the competitor decides to choose a price level. Such competitor must ensure that the price level chosen to maximize profit does not exceed his or her competitor's marginal cost but can be above his or her marginal cost .
Since the price fixing is $10 from previous cartel price so the best price level to maximize the profit would be less than my rival's price of $ 6.72 and more than my marginal cost of $ 6.70 which is $ 6.71
In the free enterprise system, or market economy, individuals are responsible for
being informed and making careful decisions.
True of False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Free Enterprise system or market economy is where the individuals have the chance to make decisions on their own. This means that there are no government restrictions.
In this type of economy, the desires of the consumers and the profit-making goals of the producers help in determining what will be produced. In the same manner, the decision on how to produce will be determined by the Labour and the management.
To sum it up, this system allows the individual to decide on the purchasing of goods, the selling of the product, the hiring of Labour, and the type of structure they want to work on, giving them full freedom and responsibility to make decisions.
Motivation is defined as the psychological processes that arouse and direct our goal-directed behavior. Motivation is a multifaceted, complex phenomenon, but even so it can be illustrated through a fairly simple model. This activity is important because it is imperative that managers understand the process of motivation if they are to guide their employees in accomplishing organizational objectives. Match each item to the component of the simple model of motivation that it best depicts.
a. Rewards
b. Motivation
c. Unfulfilled need
d. Behaviors
e. Feedback
1. Desire is created to get things like food or water.
2. You search for ways to get things like food or water.
3. You make a choice for how to get things like food or water.
4. These can be either intrinsic or extrinsic.
5. Information tells you whether your choices worked or not.
Answer:
Motivation
Matching items to the component of the simple model of motivation that they best depict:
Item Component
1. Desire is created to get things like food or water. Unfulfilled need
2. You search for ways to get things like food or water. Motivation
3. You make a choice for how to get things like food or water. Behaviors
4. These can be either intrinsic or extrinsic. Rewards
5. Information tells you whether your choices worked or not. Feedback
Explanation:
Components of Motivation:
a. Rewards: can be intrinsic or extrinsic to the person receiving them.
b. Motivation: is a stimulating process.
c. Unfulfilled need: a desire or drive.
d. Behaviors: actions taken to satisfy a need.
e. Feedback: evaluative information after the event.
Clark Company estimated the net realizable value of its accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019, to be $170,000, based on an aging schedule of accounts receivable. Clark has also provided the following information: The accounts receivable balance on December 31, 2019 was $181,000. Uncollectible accounts receivable written off during 2019 totaled $12,500. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance on January 1, 2019 was $16,000. How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense
Answer:
$7,500
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense
First step is to calculate the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance=
$181,000-$170,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance=$11,000
Second step is to calculate the amount to be written off
Written off=$16,000-$12,500
Written off=-$3,500
Now let calculate the bad debt expense
Bad debt expense=$11,000-$3,500
Bad debt expense=$7,500
Therefore How much is Clark's 2019 bad debt expense is $7,500
Which task would most lIkely be completed by a fraud examiner?
Answer:
prepare documents to present in court as evidence.
Kingston Specialty Corporation manufactures joint products P and Q. During a recent period, joint costs amounted to $80,000 in the production of 20,000 gallons of P and 60,000 gallons of Q. Kingston can sell P and Q at split-off for $2.20 per gallon and $2.60 per gallon, respectively. Alternatively, both products can be processed beyond the split-off point, as follows: P Q Separable processing costs $ 15,000 $ 35,000 Sales price (per gallon) if processed beyond split-off $ 3 $ 4 The joint cost allocated to Q under the net-realizable-value method would be:
Answer:
The joint cost allocated to Q under the net-realizable-value method would be $62,400.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the Calculation of the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further using net-realizable-value method to allocate Joint Cost.
From the attached excel file, the Product Q Share of joint costs at split-off (in bold red color is $62,400.
Therefore, the joint cost allocated to Q under the net-realizable-value method would be $62,400.
A certain company just announced it will cut next year's dividends from $4 to $2.50 per share and use the extra funds to expand. Prior to the announcement, the company's dividends were expected to grow at a 4% rate, and its share price was $50. With the planned expansion, the company's dividends are expected to grow at a 6% rate. What share price (in dollars) would you expect after the announcement
Answer:
P0 = $41.6666666 rounded off to $41.67
Explanation:
The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
D1 is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year
g is the constant growth rate in dividends
r is the discount rate or required rate of return
We first need to calculate the required rate of return for this company based on the previous growth rate, dividend and current share price prior to announcement.
50 = 4 / (r - 0.04)
50 * (r - 0.04) = 4
50r - 2 = 4
50r = 4 + 2
r = 6 / 50
r = 0.12 or 12%
Now using the post announcement data, the new share price will be,
P0 = 2.5 / (0.12 - 0.06)
P0 = $41.6666666 rounded off to $41.67
Practice Do It! Review 01 During the current month, Sheridan Company incurs the following manufacturing costs. (a) Purchased raw materials of $17,600 on account. (b) Incurred factory labor of $38,800. Of that amount, $31,900 relates to wages payable and $6,900 relates to payroll taxes payable. (c) Factory utilities of $3,100 are payable, prepaid factory property taxes of $2,990 have expired, and depreciation on the factory building is $9,400. Prepare journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost.
Answer:
Item a
Debit :
Credit :
Item b
Debit :
Credit :
Item c
Debit :
Credit :
Item d
Debit :
Credit :
Item e
Debit :
Credit :
Item f
Debit :
Credit :
Explanation:
If there is no immediate payment of cash, raise a liability - accounts payable
Harmon Inc, manufactures two products from a joint process, product A and product B. A standard production run incurs joint costs of $45,000 and results in 1,500 units of product A and 2,500 units of product B. Product A sells for $50.00 per unit and Product B sells for $20.00 per unit. Assuming that no further processing occurs after the split-ff point, how much of the joint costs are allocated to Product A and B using the physical measure method
Answer:
Harmon Inc.
Joint costs of $45,000 allocated to:
Product A = $16,875
Product B = $28,125
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Joint costs of a standard production run = $45,000
Joint products Product A Product B Total
Production units 1,500 2,500 4,000
Selling price per unit $50 $20
Allocation of joint costs based on physical measure method:
Product A = $16,875 (1,500/4,000 * $45,000)
Product B = $28,125 (2,500/4,000 * $45,000)
b) Joint costs of $45,000 were incurred by Product A and Product B jointly because they consumed the same resources during the production run. These costs can be allocated to the products based on established criteria, for example, units of products and sales value. The purpose is to properly account for the joint costs at split-off.
The following data relate to Ramesh Company’s defined benefit pension plan: ($ in millions) Plan assets at fair value, January 1 $ 780 Expected return on plan assets 78 Actual return on plan assets 62 Contributions to the pension fund (end of year) 136 Amortization of net loss 16 Pension benefits paid (end of year) 23 Pension expense 108 Required: Determine the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31. (Enter your answers in millions. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.
Answer:
$955 million
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31
(millions)
Plan Assets Beginning of the year $780
Actual return $62
Cash contributions $136
Less: Retiree benefits($23)
End of the year pension plan assets $955
Therefore the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31 is $955 million
Woody Lightyear is considering the purchase of a toy store from Andy Enterprises. Woody expects the store will generate net cash flows (cash inflows less cash outflows) of $60,000 per year for 20 years. At the end of the 20 years, he intends to sell the store for $600,000. To finance the purchase, Woody will borrow using a 20-year note that requires 9% interest.
Required:
What is the maximum amount Woody should offer Andy for the toy store?
Answer: $654,769
Explanation:
Woody should find the present value of the cash inflows and the amount he plans to sell the company for after 20 years.
As the cash inflows are constant, they are an annuity.
Present value of annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of an annuity, 9%, 20 years
= 60,000 * 9.1285
= $547,710
Add the present value of the selling price:
= 547,710 + 600,000 / (1 + 9%)²⁰
= $654,768.53
= $654,769
The maximum amount woody should offer is $654,769.
What is the present value annuity factor?The present value annuity factor is used to calculate today's value of future one-dollar cash flows.
P = PMT * [1 – [ (1 / 1+r)^n] / r]
Given:
Net cash flows=$60,000 for 20 years
Sale price after 20 years=$600,000
Interest Rate=9%
As the cash inflows are constant, their is annuity.
Present value of annuity = Annuity X Present value annuity factor(at the rate 9% for 20 years)
= 60,000 X 9.1285
= $547,710
the selling price should be added as it is the current /todays price
= 547,710 + 600,000 / (1 + 0.9)²⁰
= $654,768.53
= $654,769
Therefore, the above calculation aptly describes $654,769 is the maximum amount Woody should offer.
Learn more about the present value annuity factor here:
https://brainly.com/question/21801625
Schedule of Cash Payments Tadpole Learning Systems Inc. was organized on February 28. Projected selling and administrative expenses for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: March $120,000 April 140,000 May 160,000 Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes represent $10,000 of the estimated monthly expenses. The annual insurance premium was paid on February 28, and property taxes for the year will be paid in November. Seventy percent of the remainder of the expenses are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred, with the balance to be paid in the following month. Prepare a schedule indicating cash payments for selling and administrative expenses for March, April, and May. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Solution :
Tadpole Learning System Inc.
Schedule of cash payments for selling and administration expenses
For the three months ending May 31
Particulars March April May
March Expenses
Paid in March $ 77,000
Paid in April $ 33,000
($110000 x 70%) ($110000 x 30%)
April Expenses
Paid in April $ 91,000
Paid in May $ 39,000
($130000 x 70%) ($130000 x 30%)
May expenses
Paid in May $ 1,05,000
($150000 x 70%)
Total cash payments $ 77,000 $ 1,24,000 $ 1,44,000
Given the expenses including depreciation, insurance and property tax of 10,000 to be deducted as it is not paid in the months of March, April, May. Hence it is excluded :
1 2 3 2-3
Revised expense Expense Depreciation, insurance Expense excluding
property tax depreciation,
insurance and
property tax
March $ 1,20,000 $ 10,000 $ 1,10,000
April $ 1,40,000 $ 10,000 $ 1,30,000
May $ 1,60,000 $ 10,000 $ 1,50,000
Leftown is a former guest who owes the Munchies Restaurant $750 for a banquet. Restaurant managers have determined that this debt is now uncollectible. If the restaurant uses the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debt expense, the journal entry to recognize this bad debt would be a debit to ___________ and a credit to _________________.
Answer:
debit: provision for doubtful accounts
credit: accounts receivable
Explanation:
Based on the information given in a situation where the restaurant make uses of the DIRECT WRITE-OFF METHOD of accounting for bad debt expense, the appropiate journal entry to recognize this bad debt would be a debit to PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS and a credit to ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE.
Debit Provision for doubtful accounts $750
Credit Accounts receivable $750
A natural monopolya. exists when many sellers experience lower average total costs than potentialcompetitors do.b. exists when a firm has sole ownership of a natural resource.c. is an example of a government-created barrier.d. is needed to make a profit in the long run.e. exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potentialcompetitor.
Answer:
e. exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
For example, a public water supply company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of water provider to the general public in a society.
A natural monopoly exists when a single seller experiences lower average total costs than any potential competitor because of the very high start-up or initial cost and economy of scale.
Project A requires a $315,000 initial investment for new machinery with a five-year life and a salvage value of $34,500. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Project A is expected to yield annual net income of $20,400 per year for the next five years. Compute Project A's payback period.
Platinum Services provides outsourced employee benefits administration services to several private and public sector companies. It is now planning to attract new business by introducing a premium service for high revenue companies (with year-end revenues of $2 billion or more) and wants to undertake a survey of companies sampled from the New York Stock Exchange, which lists public sector companies, in order to estimate the popularity of such a proposal.
Required:
What best describes the sampling frame?
Answer:
High revenue public companies on New York Stock Exchange
Explanation:
Sampling Frame is a list of all the units of population, which can be included in sample.
In this case - survey of sampled high revenue companies from New York Stock Exchange, for analysing popularity of 'employee benefit services'. Sampling Frame would be list of all high revenue public companies on New York Stock Exchange, out of which sample companies (for survey) will be selected.
A machine purchased three years ago for $360,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $200,000; its operating expenses are $30,000 per year. A replacement machine would cost $240,000, have a useful life of nine years, and would require $13,000 per year in operating expenses. It has an expected salvage value of $65,000 after nine years. The current disposal value of the old machine is $85,000; if it is kept 9 more years, its residual value would be $10,000.
Required:
a. Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine.
Old machine New Machine
Total cost :
b. Should the old machine be replaced?
Yes
No
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine.
The total costs in keeping the old machine will be:
Opportunity cost = $85000 - $10000 = $75000
Add: Opening costs = 30000 × 9 = $270000
Total cost = $75000 + $270000 = $345000
The total cost in buying a new machine will be:
Opportunity cost = $240000 - $65000 = $175000
Add: Opening costs = 13000 × 9 = $117000
Total cost = $175000 + $117000 = $292000
b. Should the old machine be replaced?
Yes. The old machine should be replaced because it's cost is higher.
25 points and brainliest. Dawn works in a car manufacturing factory. She spends her day
assembling the locks for car doors and placing them along an assembly
line. The pathway in the Manufacturing career cluster that Dawn
works in is
Production
Manufacturing Production Process Development
Maintenance, Installation & Repair
Quality Assurance
Answer:
im pretty sure the answer is "Manufacturing Production Process Development"
Answer:
cool beanzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Explanation:
The budget director for Kanosh Cleaning Services prepared the following list of expected selling and administrative expenses. All expenses requiring cash payments are paid for in the month incurred except salary expense and insurance. Salary is paid in the month following the month in which it is incurred. The insurance premium for six months is paid on October 1. October is the first month of operations; accordingly, there are no beginning account balances.
October November December
Budgeted S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense $5,800 $5,800 $5,800
Salary expense 6,700 7,200 7,600
Cleaning supplies 2,880 2,720 3,040
Insurance expense 1,800 1,800 1,800
Depreciation on computer 2,400 2,400 2,400
Rent 2,100 2,100 2,100
Miscellaneous expenses 710 710 710
Total operating expenses $22,390 $22,730 $23,450
Schedule of Cash Payments for S&A Expenses
Equipment lease expense
Prior month's salary expense 100%
Cleaning supplies
Insurance premium
Depreciation on computer
Rent
Miscellaneous expenses
Total disbursements for operating expenses $22,290 $18,030 $18,850
Required:
a. Complete the schedule of cash payments for S&A expenses by filling in the missing amounts.
b. Determine the amount of salaries payable the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.
c. Determine the amount of prepaid insurance the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.
Answer:
Explanation:
c. Determine the amount of prepaid insurance the company will report on its pro forma balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter.
The answer is 5400 because "at the end of the 4th quarter is only consists of 3 months (oct-dec). By taking the total amount you paid for all 6 months minus what you have to pay for 3 months.
A borrower has secured a 30-year, $150,000 loan at 7% with monthly payments. Fifteen years later, the borrower has the opportunity to refinance with a fifteen-year mortgage at 6%. However, the up-front fees, which will be paid in cash, are $2,500. What is the return on investment if the borrower expects to remain in the home for the next fifteen years
Answer:
Return on investment ≈ 29%
Explanation:
using excel function
Determine :
Rate = 7% / 12 = 0.0058
Nper value = 30 years * 12 = 360
PV = -$150,000
∴ PMT value = $997.95
next : calculate the outstanding balance 15 years later
= ( 997.95 / 0.00583 ) * ( 1 - ( 1 / ( 1 + 0.00583 )^15*12 ))
= 171174.96 * 0.6489
= $ 111,075.43
Considering the opportunity to refinance
Rate = 6% /12 = 0.005
Nper = 15 * 12 = 180
Pv = - $111,075.43
∴ PMT = 937.32
the monthly saved up payment = PMT 1 - PMT 2
= 997.95 - 937.32 = $60.63
Finally
Rate of return on investment
= 2500 = 60.63 * [tex]( \frac{1 - (\frac{1+r}{12})^{-15*12} }{r} )[/tex]
hence Rate of return ≈ 29 %
attached below is a screenshot of the excel function used for question 2 and it can be used for question 1 as well just change the values
The Acme Toy Company introduced a new electric train, the Silver Bullet, in its Christmas catalog last year. Within four days of the catalog's mailing date, Acme had received phone orders for its entire inventory of trains. Paul Murrah, the sales manager responsible for the Silver Bullet, was delighted with the product's success. However, his excitement was overshadowed by the ____ cost resulting from lost sales that his division would suffer.
Answer:
Stock out
Explanation:
Stockout cost can be regarded as lost of income as well as expenses which is as a result of shortage of inventory.
These can come up in different vways such as
✓Sales-related way; instance of these is when there is an order been placed by a customer but inventory is not available to sell to him/her gross margin that is related to sale would be loss by the company.
✓Internal process-related; this is when there is no inventory for a production run when the company needs it, then cost will be incurred in getting it even on short notice.
Your Submission:
1
Which of the following is not an objective of compensating employees?
To motivate employees
To be fair and consistent to all categories of international employees
To attract valuable personnel
To facilitate the transfer of employees no matter the cost
2
What is the first and most frequent international HR concern?
Training programs
O Expatriate com
Answer:
An organization do not need to compensate employee in order to be fair. If there's someone doing that it is not totally wrong though, it will encourage haziness and uncared attitude in such organization.
The economy is in long-run equilibrium. Technological change shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve $120 billion to the right. At the same time, government purchases increase by $30 billion. If the MPC equals 0.8 and the crowding-out effects are $30 billion, we would expect that in the long run. (C)
a. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be lower
b. both real GDP and the price level would be lower
c. real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same
d. both real GDP and the price level would be higher
Answer:
C. Real GDP would be higher but the price level would be the same
Explanation:
Real gdp would get to be higher as long run aggregate supply goes up. Prices would go down because as long run aggregate supply goes up, aggregate demand does not experience the same proportional increase. As long run aggregate supply goes up, short run aggregate supply falls backwards.
ABC Corporation has total assets of 120 million, total liabilities of 80 million, Goodwill of 12 million, and 4 millions of shares outstanding. If you believe the reasonable price to tangible book value should be 1.6 for this company, what is the implied share price of ABC
Answer: $16
Explanation:
Implied share price = Book value per share * Price to tangible book value
Book value per share = (Assets - Liabilities) / Number of shares outstanding
= (120 - 80) / 4
= $10
Implied share price = 10 * 1.6
= $16
On December 1, 2020, Sheridan Corporation incurs a 15-year $400000 mortgage liability in conjunction with the acquisition of an office building. This mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $4800, which include interest computed at the rate of 12% per year. The first monthly payment is made on December 31, 2020. The portion of the second monthly payment made on January 31, 2021, which represents repayment of principal is: $800. $4800. $808. $3992.
Jeremy Ortiz is an employee of Insulor Flooring, where his job responsibilities include selling service contracts to customers. Jeremy is single with two withholding allowances. He receives an annual salary of $36,000 and receives a 3 percent commission on all sales. During the semimonthly pay period ending September 29, 20XX, Jeremy sold $20,000 of service contracts.
Required:
Complete the payroll register for the September 29 pay period.
Answer:
Pay recorded for September 29 is $2,100
Explanation:
Jeremy Ortiz is paid based on two sources of income. The first being the annual salary of $36,000 and the second is the commission on all the service contracts sold, which is 3%.
Since the pay period is of semimonthly (15 days), the annual salary would be divided by 24 instead of the regular 12 months. This would mean that salary of $1,500 ($36,000 / 24) would be recorded in the payroll register.
For the commission, the sales done during this semimonthly period was $20,000 of service contracts. The commission at 3% of all sales would be $600 ($20,000 x 3%).
Total pay recorded in the payroll register for the September 29 period would be $2,100 ($1,500 + $600).
Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations:
Sales $1,800,000
Variable expenses 435,000
Contribution margin 1,365,000
Fixed expenses 1,005,000
Net operating income $360,000
Average operating assets $1,200,000
At the beginning of this year, the company has a $300,000 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics:
Sales $360,000
Contribution margin ratio 70% of sales
Fixed expenses $216,000
The company’s minimum required rate of return is 10%.
1. What is last year's margin?
2. What is last year's turnover?
3. What is last year's ROI?
4. What is the margin related to this year's investment opportunity?
5. What is the turnover related to this year's investment opportunity?
6. What is the ROI related to this year's investment opportunity?
7. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what margin will it earn this year?
8. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what turnover will it earn this year?
9. If the company pursues the investment opportunity and otherwise performs the same as last year, what ROI will it earn this year?
Answer:
Westerville Company
1. Last year's margin is:
= 20%
2. Last year's turnover is:
= $1,800,000
3. Last year's ROI is:
= 30%
4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:
= 10%
5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is:
= $360,000.
6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:
= 12%
7. The margin this year is:
= 18.33%
8. The turnover that it will earn this year is:
= $2,160,000
9. The ROI that it will earn this year is:
= 26.4%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Last Year's This Year's Total
Sales $1,800,000 $360,000 $2,160,000
Variable expenses 435,000 108,000 543,000
Contribution margin 1,365,000 252,000 $1,617,000
Fixed expenses 1,005,000 216,000 1,221,000
Net operating income $360,000 $36,000 $396,000
Average operating assets $1,200,000 $300,000 $1,500,000
Minimum Required Rate of Return = 10%
= $120,000 $30,000 $150,000
1. Last year's margin = 20% ($360,000/$1,800,000) * 100
2. Last year's turnover = $1,800,000
3. Last year's ROI = 30% ($360,000/$1,200,000) * 100
4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:
= 10% ($36,000/$360,000) * 100
5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is $360,000.
6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:
12% ($36,000/$300,000)
7. The margin = 18.33% ($396,000/$2,160,000) * 100
8. The turnover that it will earn this year = $2,160,000
9. The ROI that it will earn this year = 26.4% ($396,000/$1,500,000) * 100