Which of the following statements is true about covalent bonds?
Valence Electrons are shared in order to achieve the bond
O Covalent bonds form when the nuclei of atoms attract each other
O Covalent Bonds all have the same bond length no matter what atoms are in the
bond
Transferring of electrons from one atom to another creates the bond

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the answer is "Transferring of electrons from one atom to another creates the bond"

Explanation:

Answer 2

The statement which is true about covalent bonds is that the valence

electrons are shared in order to achieve the bond.

Covalent bonds involves the atoms of two elements sharing electrons in

order to achieve a stable configuration. The electrons which are shared are

those at the outermost layer of the shell and they are called valence

electrons.

These bonds help in the formation of new compounds such as water which

is formed from the covalent bonding between hydrogen and oxygen.

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Related Questions

if there is no mass # and n # how do you find the mass # and n #​

Answers

If you know the number of protons and neutrons, you can find the mass by adding them. I’m not sure what you mean by n #.

Every element in group one has ______________ electron in its outer shell. Every element in group two has _______________ electrons in its outer shell.

need help

Answers

Every element in group one has 1 electron in its outer shell. Every element in group 2 has 2 electrons in its outer shell

Adipic acid, C6H10O4, is a raw material for the making of nylon and it can be prepared in the laboratory by the following reaction between cyclohexene, C6H10, and sodium dichromate, Na2Cr2O7 in sulphuric acid.
3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >
3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O


To prepare 12.5 grams of adipic acid in 68.6% yield requires how many grams of cyclohexen

Answers

Mass of Cyclohexen : 10.2 g

Further explanation

Reaction

3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >

3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O

mol C6H10 : mol C6H10O4 = 3 : 3 = 1 : 1

[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\68.6\%=\dfrac{12.5}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\theoretical=18.22~g[/tex]

12.5 grams of C6H10O4 , mol C6H10O4 (MW 146.14 g/mol):

[tex]\tt \dfrac{18.22}{148}=0.123[/tex]

mol C6H10 = mol C6H10O4 = 0.124

mass C6H10 :

[tex]\tt 0.124\times 82.16=10.2~g[/tex]

Which chemical equation is balanced? OCH4 + O2 + H2O + CO2 OCH4 + O2 + 2H2O + CO2 O 6 CH4 + O2 + 2H2O + 2 CO2 OCH4 + 202 + 2H2O + CO2​

Answers

Answer:

CH₄ + 2O₂   →    2H₂O + CO₂

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + O₂   →    H₂O + CO₂

Balanced chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂   →    2H₂O + CO₂

Option d is correct option.

1st step:

CH₄ + O₂   →    H₂O + CO₂

Left hand side                    Right hand side

C = 1                                       C = 1

H = 4                                      H = 2  

O =  2                                     O = 3

Step 2:

CH₄ + O₂   →    2H₂O + CO₂

Left hand side                    Right hand side

C = 1                                       C = 1

H = 4                                      H = 4  

O =  2                                     O = 4

Step 3:

CH₄ + 2O₂   →    2H₂O + CO₂

Left hand side                    Right hand side

C = 1                                       C = 1

H = 4                                      H = 4  

O =  4                                     O = 4

Ammonia's unusually high melting point is the result of:__________

a. dipole-dipole forces.
b. London dispersion forces.
c. hydrogen bonding.
d. covalent bonding.
e. ionic bonding.

Answers

Answer:

c. hydrogen bonding.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen, flourine, nitrogen etc.

Hydrogen bonds are quite strong and are known to lead to elevated boiling points. As a result of hydrogen bonding, ammonia is known to have a high melting and boiling point compared to its relative molecular mass.

2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)a. Determine the volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of aluminum to produce aluminum sulfate.b. Determine the % yield if 112 g of aluminum sulfate is produced under the above conditions.

Answers

Answer:

a. 167 mL.

b. 39.3 %.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction, since 45.0 g of aluminum react, based on the 2:3 mole ratio with sulfuric acid, we can compute the required moles  as shown below:

[tex]n_{H_2SO_4}=45.0gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27.0gAl} *\frac{3molH_2SO_4}{2molAl} =2.50molH_2SO_4[/tex]

Next, since the molarity of a solution is computed based on the moles and volume (M=n/V), we can compute the required volume of sulfuric acid as shown below:

[tex]V=\frac{n}{M}=\frac{2.50mol}{15.0mol/L}=0.167L[/tex]

That in mL is 167 mL.

Moreover, for the percent yield, we compute the grams of aluminum sulfate that are produced based on the required 2.50 moles of sulfuric acid:

[tex]m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=2.50molH_2SO_4*\frac{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3}{3molH_2SO_4}*\frac{342.15gAl_2(SO_4)_3}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} \\\\m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=285.13gAl_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]

Therefore the percent yield is:

[tex]Y=\frac{112g}{285.13g}*100\%\\\\Y=39.3\%[/tex]

Best regards!

In order to make 159 ml of a 0.135 M benzoic acid solution, what mass of benzoic acid (C7H6O2) is required?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

159 mL of .135 M benzoic acid will contain

.159 x .135 = .021465 moles of benzoic acid.

Molecular weight of benzoic acid = 122 gm

grams of .021465 moles = 122 x .021465 = 2.6 grams .

So 2.6 grams of benzoic acid will be required .

If 2.00 moles of H₂ and 1.55 moles of O₂ react how many moles of H₂O can be produced in the reaction below?
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)

Answers

Answer:

2 mol H₂O

Explanation:

With the reaction,

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)

1.55 moles of O₂ would react completely with ( 2*1.55 ) 3.1 moles of H₂. There are not as many moles of H₂, thus H₂ is the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate the moles of H₂O produced, starting from the moles of limiting reactant:

2.00 mol H₂  * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{2mol H_2}[/tex] = 2 mol H₂O

The number of moles of H₂O that could be produced in the reaction is 2.00 moles

From the question,

We are to determine the number of moles of H₂O that could be produced.

The given balanced chemical equation is

2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)

This means,

2 moles of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of O₂(g) to produce 2 moles of H₂O

From the given information

Number of moles of H₂ present = 2.00 moles

and

Number of moles of O₂ present = 1.55 moles

Since,

2 moles of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of O₂(g) to produce 2 moles of H₂O

Then,

The 2.00 moles of H₂(g) will react with 1.00 mole of O₂(g) to produce 2.00 moles of H₂O

2.00 moles of H₂O will be produced during the reaction

(NOTE: Only 1.00 mole of the O₂(g) will react, meaning O₂(g) is the excess reactant)

Hence, the number of moles of H₂O that could be produced in the reaction is 2.00 moles

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A competitive high school swimmer takes 56.7 seconds to swim 100. yards. What is his rate in m/min?

m

min

Answers

Answer:

96.72 m/min

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Time (t) = 56.7 s

Distance (d) = 100 yard

Rate (R) =?

Next, we shall convert 56.7 s to minutes. This can be obtained as follow:

60 s = 1 min

Therefore,

56.7 s = 56.7 s × 1 min /60 s

56.7 s = 0.945 min

Next, we shall convert 100 yard to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

1 yard = 0.914 m

Therefore,

100 yard = 100 yard × 0.914 m /1 yard

100 yard = 91.4 m

Finally, we shall determine the rate of the swimmer as follow:

Time (t) = 0.945 min

Distance (d) = 91.4 m

Rate (R) =?

R = d/t

R = 91.4/0.945

R = 96.72 m/min

Thus the rate of the swimmer is 96.72 m/min

A student must prepare 7.00 L of 0.100 M Na2CO3 (106 g/mol). Which is the best procedure for preparing this solution

Answers

Answer:

Measure 74.2 g Na2CO3 and add H20 until the final homogeneous solution has a volume of 7.00 L

Explanation:

The best procedure is

Mole of

[tex]Na_2CO_3 = Volume \times molarity\\\\= 7.00 L \times 0.100 mol\\\\[/tex]

= 0.700 mol

The mass of

[tex]Na_2Co_3 = Moles \times molar\ mass \\\\= 0.700 mol \times 106 g/mol[/tex]

= 74.2 g

So as per the above calculation, the option 3 is correct as the solution volume is 7.00 L so the same is to be considered

hence, all other options are wrong

Identify the place which has the highest boiling point of water. Identify the place which has the highest boiling point of water. Denver, Colorado, 5280 feet Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level New Orleans, sea level Mt. Everest, 29035 feet A pressurized passenger jet, 35,000 feet

Answers

Answer:

B. because if it was to change so would the amount of wieght that gravity puts on us.

Explanation:

A. might seem right but it's not 35,000 under seal level is the OPPOSITE of 35,000 above sea level.

C. water pressure can change where you are at because of the speed or the type of body of water.

D. it does not make any sense.

hope this helps!!!

HELP

1. A student determines that the number of grams in a sample of Al2O3 is 18.3 grams. How many moles are in the sample?


2. A chemist needs 35 grams of CaO for a chemical reaction. How many moles of CaO are needed for the chemical reaction?

3. For an acid-base titration, 126 grams of H2SO4 were needed. How many moles of H2SO4 were needed for the Laboratory Activity?

4. A student needs 100 g of vinegar (CH3COOH) for a lab activity. How many moles does the student need?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1)

Given data:

Mass of Al₂O₃ = 18.3 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 18.3 g/ 101.96 g/mol

Number of moles =0.18 mol

2)

Given data:

Mass of CaO needed = 35 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 35 g/ 56 g/mol

Number of moles =0.625 mol

3)

Given data:

Mass of H₂SO₄  needed = 126 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 126 g/ 98.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.28 mol

4)

Given data:

Mass of vinegar = 100 g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 100 g/ 60.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.66 mol

1. A baseball pitcher won 75% of the games he pitched. If he pitched 43 ballgames, how many games

did he win?

Answers

Answer:

He won 32 games.

Explanation:

Another way of expressing 75% is 75/100.

To calculate how many games the baseball pitcher won, we multiply the total of games played (43, in this case) by the percent won:

43 * 75/100 = 32.25 ≅ 32

So the baseball pitcher won 32 games.

defferent between crysttiline solid and amerphus solid​

Answers

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

At 25 ∘C only 0.0180 mol of the generic salt AB is soluble (at equilibrium) in 1.00 L of water.What is the value for Ksp for this salt at 25 ∘C?

Answers

Answer:

Ksp = 3.24 x 10⁻⁴

Explanation:

The dissociation equilibrium for a generic salt AB is:

AB(s) ⇄ A⁺(aq) + B⁻(aq)

              s            s

For instance, the expression for the Ksp constant is:

Ksp = [A⁺] [B⁻] = s x s = s²

According to the problem, 0.0180 mol of the salt is soluble in 1.00 L os water. That means that the solubility of the salt (s) is equal to 0.0180 mol per liter.

s = moles of solute/L of solution = 0.0180 mol/L

Thus, we calculate Ksp from the s value as follows:

Ksp = s² = (0.0180)² = 3.24 x 10⁻⁴

9. What type of bond is pictured in the image below?
Alt
Alt
Alt
--
AI+
Alt
Alt
Alth
AN
1
a. covalent bond
b. ionic bond
c. metallic bond
d. electron bond

Answers

Answer:

metallic bond

because this diagram is electron gas theory which shows metallic bond

Match each word with the correct definition. 1. to have an effect on someone or something technology 2. practical application of knowledge, tools and crafts heretic 3. a usual behavior, attitude or quality 4. an attitude of doubt or a belief that knowledge is not certain influence 5. a person who disagrees with an accepted belief skepticism​

Answers

A definition is an explanation of a word or a term for clarity.

What is a definition?

The term definition has to do with the correct explanation of a term or word.

The following are the appropriate definitions of the words;

heretic - a person who disagrees with an accepted belief skepticism​technology - practical application of knowledge, tools and craftsinfluence -  to have an effect on someone or something

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#SPJ1

1. Heretic: A heretic is a person who disagrees with an accepted belief. For example, during the Middle Ages, individuals who questioned or challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church were often labeled as heretics.

2. Influence: Influence refers to the ability to have an effect on someone or something. It can be the power to shape someone's opinions, decisions, or behavior. For instance, parents, teachers, and friends can have a significant influence on a person's choices and actions.

3. Technology: Technology refers to the practical application of knowledge, tools, and crafts. It involves using scientific and engineering principles to create new devices, processes, or systems that enhance human life. Examples of technology include smartphones, computers, and medical equipment.

4. Skepticism: Skepticism is an attitude of doubt or a belief that knowledge is not certain. Skeptics question claims, ideas, or beliefs and seek evidence or logical reasoning to support them. For instance, a person who is skeptical of conspiracy theories would ask for concrete evidence before accepting such claims as true.

5. Habit: A habit is a usual behavior, attitude, or quality that is acquired through repetition and becomes automatic. It is often formed by consistently performing a specific action. For example, brushing teeth before bed can become a habit through repetition and eventually be done without conscious thought.

Sorry that was a lot to read (lol)

How many atoms do the elements of sodium hypochlorite have?

Answers

Answer:

The chemical formula is NaClO and consists of one atom of sodium (Na), one atom of chlorine (Cl) and one atom of oxygen (O).

Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass: 74.44 g/mol

Density: 1.11 g/cm³

Explanation:

How do you know your cell's are working

Answers

are you alive? then your cells are working

A gas at constant temperature has a pressure of 404.6 kPa with a volume of 12 ml. If the volume changes to 43ml, what is the new pressure

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

112.912 kPa

Explanation:

The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new pressure

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

404.6 kPa = 404600 Pa

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{404600 \times 12}{43} = \frac{4855200}{43} \\ = 112911.6279... \\ = 112912[/tex]

We have the final answer as

112.912 kPa

Hope this helps you

What are the starting substances (molecules) in a chemical equation called?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

which have
different numbers of electrons?

Answers

Answer:

These are called isotopes. They have the same number of protons (and electrons), but different numbers of neutrons. Different isotopes of the same element have different masses. Mass is the word for how much substance (or matter) something has.

Phases of matter
Soild
*
*
*
Liquid
*
*
*
Gas
*
*

Answers

Strawberry, bread, bananas/ lemonade, milk, water/ nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide

Why does determining volume work only for a regular shaped object

Answers

Answer:

Because only regular-shaped objects have a consistent length, width, height, and shape.

Explanation:

Because only regular-shaped objects have a consistent length, width, height, and shape. When dealing with an object composed of differing shapes, your must calculate each portion separately and then add them.

Now consider a sample of the gas at 33 deg C, 744 mm Hg, and 450 mL. If the pressure is decreased to 725 mm Hg and the temperature raised to 66C. What is the new volume of the gas? New volume =​

Answers

Answer:

V₂ =  511.59mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 450 mL

Initial pressure = 744 mmHg

Initial temperature = 33°C (33 +273 = 306 K)

Final temperature = 66°C (66+273 = 339 K)

Final pressure = 725 mmHg

Final volume =?

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 744 mmHg × 450 mL × 339 K / 306 K ×725 mmHg

V₂ = 113497200 mmHg .mL. K / 221850 K.mmHg

V₂ =  511.59mL

Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min.

Answers

Answer:

0.00883 mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction reaction of gallium.

Ga³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Ga(s)

We can establish the following relationships:

1 min = 60 s1 A = 1 C/s1 mole of electrons have a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant)When 3 moles of electrons circulate, 1 mole of Ga is deposited

The amount of Ga deposited using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min is:

[tex]60.0min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{0.710C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molGa}{3mole^{-}} = 0.00883 molGa[/tex]

empirical formula for
Ca 40.078 22.3%
As 74.9216 41.6%
O 15.9994 35.6%
H 1.00794 0.560%

Answers

The empirical formula : CaAsO₄H

Further explanation  

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components

The principle of determining empirical formula

Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound.   Determine the mole ratio by by dividing the percentage by the atomic mass

Ca

[tex]\tt \dfrac{22.3}{40.078}=0.556[/tex]

As

[tex]\tt \dfrac{41.6}{74.9246}=0.555[/tex]

O

[tex]\tt \dfrac{35.6}{15.9994}=2.225[/tex]

H

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.56}{1.00794}=0.556[/tex]

Divide by the smallest ratio(0.555) :

Ca : As : O : H ⇒

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.556}{0.555}\div \dfrac{0.555}{0.555}\div \dfrac{2.225}{0.555}\div \dfrac{0.556}{0.555}=1\div 1\div 4\div 1[/tex]

2.If a liquid has a volume of 5800 mL and you need the volume in Liters, will the number appear to

become smaller or larger?

Answers

Answer:

The number becomes smaller

Explanation:

Volume = 5800mL

To be converted to L

The relationship between mL and Liters is given as;

1 L = 1000 mL

This means that;

1 L = 1000 mL

x L = 5800 mL

x = 5800 / 1000 = 5.8 L

Comparing 5.8 with 5800, the number becomes smaller.

How does the density and distribution of your “stars” change as the balloon expands?

Answers

Answer:

The Universe is constantly expanding and as it expands the stars and objects in space move farther apart, just like the points on the balloon when air is blown into it. Density and distribution of "stars" as the balloon expands because when volume increases the density will increase.

Hope this Helps

if someone takes a breath and the lungs expand from 4.5 L to 5.6 L in volume, and the intial pressure inside the lungs is 756mm Hg,what was the pressure inside the lungs before any additional air is pulled in

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 607 mmHg

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 4.5 L

Final volume = 5.6 L

Initial pressure = 756 mmHg

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

756 mmHg × 4.5 L = P₂ × 5.6 L

P₂ = 3402 mmHg. L/5.6 L

P₂ = 607 mmHg

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