Answer:A key feature of the 1996 overhaul of the nation’s cash assistance system was turning funding over to the states and giving them broad flexibility on using the funds through the creation of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant. Prior to the TANF block grant, families in need received cash assistance through the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, under which federal funds matched half or more of every dollar of cash assistance that a state provided to a needy family. A key argument for block granting was that states needed much greater flexibility over the use of the federal funds than AFDC’s funding structure provided. Under a block grant, proponents argued, states could shift the funds freed up when families left welfare for work to child care or other work supports, where need would increase. States also could invest more in work programs to reflect the increased emphasis on welfare as temporary and work-focused.
That is not what happened. In TANF’s early years, when the economy was strong and cash assistance caseloads were shrinking, states used the flexibility of the block grant to take some of the funds that had gone as benefits to families and redirect them to child care and welfare-to-work programs to further welfare reform efforts. But over time, states redirected a substantial portion of their state and federal TANF funds to other purposes, to fill state budget holes, and in some cases to substitute for existing state spending. Even when need increased during the Great Recession, states were often unable to bring the funds back to core welfare reform services and instead made cuts in basic assistance, child care, and work programs. A CLOSER EXAMINATION OF STATES' USE OF FUNDS UNDER TANF PROVIDES A CAUTIONARY TALE.
Thus, the cash assistance safety net for the nation’s poorest families with children has weakened significantly under the TANF block grant, with potentially devastating long-term consequences for children growing up in families with little or no cash income to meet basic needs. And, despite the rhetoric, few of the diverted resources have gone to work preparation or employment for the families. In their recent book, $2 a Day, authors Kathryn Edin and Luke Shaefer present a disheartening account of the human impact of states’ failure to provide a safety net for families that lose a job or are unable to find work. Instead of the success that some claim welfare reform to be, a close examination of states’ use of funds under TANF provides a cautionary tale about the dangers of block-granting core safety-net programs and providing extensive flexibility to states on using the funds.
Currently, states spend only slightly more than one-quarter of their combined federal TANF funds and the state funds they must spend to meet TANF’s “maintenance of effort” (MOE) requirement on basic assistance to meet the essential needs of families with children, and just another quarter on child care for low-income families and on activities to connect TANF families to work. They spend the rest of the funding on other types of services, including programs not aimed at improving employment opportunities for poor families (see Figure 1). TANF does not require states to report on whom they serve with the federal or state funds they shift from cash assistance to other uses, let alone what outcomes they achieved. Thus, there is no evidence that giving states this broad flexibility has improved outcomes for poor families with children.
Explanation:
What do Buddhists consider Enlightenment to be?
In Buddhism, enlightenment (called bodhi in Indian Buddhism, or satori in Zen Buddhism) is when a Buddhist finds the truth about life and stops being reborn because they have reached Nirvana. Once you get to Nirvana you are not born again into samsara (which is suffering)
Kind edward III of England the statue of laborers royal decree
What land did king Leopoldo ll of Belgium persuade European powers to give him?
Answer:
He persuaded first the United States and then all the major nations of western Europe to recognize a huge swath of Central Africa—roughly the same territory as the modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo—as his personal property. He called it État Indépendant du Congo, the Congo Free State.
Explanation:
Plz mark me brainliest
On election day, a volunteer for a local political party would most likel
Answer:
Make phone calls or canvas neighbors to make sure people vote.
Explanation:
brainilest plz
How did the work of Sigmund Freud affect the lives of ordinary people in the 20th century?
Answer:
It encouraged people to search for the hidden reasons for their actions.
which statement best describes an outcome of many ethnic groups living together in South Louisiana?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which statement best describes Alexander The Great
Answer:Alexander the Great was a king of Macedonia who conquered an empire that stretched from the Balkans to modern-day Pakistan. Alexander was the son of Philip II and Olympias (one of Philip's seven or eight wives). He was brought up with the belief that he was of divine birth
Explanation:
A horrific ethnic genocide occurred in what African country in 1994?
A) The Congo
B) South Africa
C) Rwanda
D) Darfur
Answer:
Rwandan
Explanation:
Which is a characteristic of nuclear fusion but NOT nuclear fission?
releases large amounts of energy
is the energy source of stars
is used in electric power plants
requires little energy to occur
A characteristic of nuclear fusion that is NOT a characteristic of Nuclear fission is the energy source of stars. This is further explained below.
What is nuclear fusion?Generally, nuclear fusion is simply defined as When two or more light nuclei come together, they produce a heavier nucleus.
In conclusion, The energy source of stars is a feature of nuclear fusion that is not seen in nuclear fission.
Read more about nuclear fusion
https://brainly.com/question/12701636
#SPJ2
when was Donald Trump elected
Answer:
2016
Explanation:
Answer:
November 8, 2016
Explanation:
On November 8, 2016, Mr. Trump was elected President in the largest Electoral College landslide for a Republican in 28 years. Mr. Trump won more than 2,600 counties nationwide, the most since President Ronald Reagan in 1984. He received the votes of more than 62 million Americans, the most ever for a Republican candidate.
What was the most valuable product in the mongol empire
Answer:
The five domestic animals most important in the Mongol Empire were horses (most important), cattle, camels, sheep, and goats. All of these animals were valued for their milk and all of the animals' hides were used for clothing and shelter.
Explanation:
I really need help, I'm busy with tests for my other classes and I'd really appreciate it if someone could do this for me. *Will mark brainliest!*
Based on what you learned in Civil War technology research, which weapon or invention was the most effective both during the war and in the long term?
(Your answer should be 7 to 10 sentences long.)
The message was created by Samuel Morse in 1844, and transmit wires before long jumped up and down the East Coast. During the war, 15,000 miles of transmit link was laid only for military purposes. Versatile message carts announced and got interchanges from simply behind the forefront. President Lincoln would routinely visit the Telegraph Office to get the most recent news. The message additionally empowered news sources to write about the battle in an ideal style, prompting a totally new migraine for the public authority: how to deal with the media.
Toward the end of the Civil War, what did General Sherman's Special Field
Order Number 15 do?
O A. It gave the Confederate soldiers in Georgia land to farm.
O B. It gave 40 acres of land and a mule to freed African Americans.
O C. It forced white Southerners to work on land owned by African
Americans.
O D. It made all the African American men in Atlanta join the Union
Army.
Answer:
Your answer is B: It gave 40 acres of land and a mule to freed African Americans.
Explanation:
Sherman issued Field Order No. 15 in January 1865, calling for the redistribution of confiscated Southern land to freedmen in forty-acre plots. Hope this helps :)
The Cold War was a struggle of what 3 dominance
Answer:The Cold War was a struggle for world dominance between the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union. At the Yalta Conference, the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France agreed to split Germany into four zones of occupation after the war.
Combatants: Soviet Union; United States
Location(s): United States
Explanation: O>u hope this helps you love-
Three American presidents, Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and Donald Trump, have been impeached. Impeachment is the investigation that takes place when an elected official is accused of illegal activity.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true as the Three American presidents, Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and Donald Trump, faced impeachment during their tenure although the impeachment processes weren’t a success.
We can also define Impeachment as an investigative process that takes place when an elected official is accused of illegality in any form.
The first scientist
misidentified the fossil as that
of a big cat. What body
structure did he use to make
his observations?
Answer:
a giant sloth
Explanation:
Answer:
B. OBSERVATIONS FROM BIG CAT AT BODY
Explanation:
I HELP YOU NOW
Why was china able to grow such a variety of food?
Answer:
hope this help <3
Explanation:
So how can China produce enough safe food for its growing population if they all start eating like Americans? The simple answer is it can't. It takes about 1 acre (half a hectare) to feed the average U.S. consumer. China only has about 0.2 acres of arable land per citizen, including fields degraded by pollution.
Answer:
Significant agricultural investment has made it possible for Chinese farmers to produce high volumes of staple crops, enabling the country to achieve a roughly one-to-one ratio of grain production and consumption.
Explanation:
What is an ideology?
A belief that governments can work together for change
A rule that sets up how goods and services are exchanged
A set of ideas that form an economic or political theory
A theory that the government should control the economy
Answer:
A set of ideas that form an economic or political theory
Explanation:
Ideology refers to a group of beliefs and ideas held by one certain group. They could be tied to religion, politics, and the economy.
These ideas tied together are an important part of the political and economical theory. Ideology in this sense describes the political belief system, ideas, and principles about how the world should work. The ideological theories pose suggestions of how economy and politics should be shaped in order to benefit the world, as well as to explain these disciplines, their processes, and their effect on the world and culture.
Which Muslim scholar pioneered the study of algebra and wrote the book that
later became the textbook for European mathematics
Answer:
Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
Explanation:
AKA: Al-Khwārizmī,
Muslim mathematician and astronomer whose major works introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the concepts of algebra into European mathematics.
What functions did Egypt's bureacracy perform for the pharaoh? PLS FAST
law enforcement agencies such as the FBI are part of?
Answer:
The FBI is the uniformed security police of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and is part of the Bureau's Security Division.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
edge
How did the rulers/leaders of Mali gain stature among Arabic states?
Answer: Mali’s rulers adopted the title of ‘Mansa. Mali’s founder, Sundiata, firmly established himself as a strong leader in both the religious and secular sense, claiming that he had a direct link to spirits of the land, thus making him the guardian of the ancestors. His empire extended from the fringes of the forest in the southwest through the grassland country of the Malinké to the Sahel and Southern Sahara ports of the Walatta and Tandmekka, and Arabic scholars estimate that Sundiata ruled for about 25 years and died in 1255.
Despite the great extent of the Empire of Mali it was often plagued by insufficient leadership. Yet Sundiata’s son Mansa Wali, who became the next King, is considered to have been one of the most powerful rulers of Mali. Mansa Wali would, in turn, be succeeded by his brother Wati, who was succeeded by his brother called Kahlifa. Kahlifa was seen as a particularly bad ruler, and some chroniclers describe how he would use bows and arrows to kill people for entertainment. Because of his misrule, Kahlifa was deposed and replaced by a grandchild of Sundiata named Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr had been adopted by Sundiata as a son, although he was a grandchild and the son of Sundiata's daughter, which would have greatly strengthened his claim to the throne.
The leadership trouble in the Malian Empire would continue after the ascension of Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr was deposed in a coup by a man named Sakura, who was either a slave or a military commander. The low stature of Sakura perhaps implies that the royal family had lost much of its popularity amongst the common people. Sakura’s reign, however, would also be a troubled one; after he had converted to Islam, Sakura undertook a pilgrimage to Mecca but was killed by the Danakil people during his return journey while in the city of Tadjoura. It is disputed why Sakura was in Tadjoura, as it was not a natural route to take when returning from Mecca to Mali, and also for what reasons he was killed. Some suggest that he was killed because the Danakil wanted to steal his gold.
Sakura’s rise to power also shows us that the ruling family, and the Mansa, had limited power in the Empire of Mali and that the officers of the court wielded significant power in comparison. The Empire of Mali was organised into provinces with a strict hierarchical structure [xxxviii] in which each province had a Governor, and each town had a mayor or mochrif. Large armies were deployed to stop any rebellions in the smaller kingdoms and to safeguard the many trade routes. The decentralisation of power to lower levels of government bureaucracy through court officers, together with a strict hierarchical structure, was part of why the Malian Empire was so stable despite a series of bad rulers. Despite squabbles within the ruling family, the devolution of state administrative power through lower structures meant that the Empire could function quite well. In times of good rulers, the Empire would expand its territory, rendering it one of the largest Empires in West African history.
Explanation:
Describe one main cause for US imperialism
Answer:
Three factors that caused American Imperialism:
1. Economic competition among industrial nations.
2. Political and military competition, including the creation of a strong naval force.
3. A belief in the racial and cultural superiority of people of Anglo-Saxon descent.
Answer:
there were many but a big one was economic competition!
hope this helps!!
What were the conditions of "no man's land"?
Answer:
"No man's land" was full of barbed wire, machine guns, artillery, and land mines.
In Romans 3:9, Paul wrote "for we have before ___, both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under ___."
The first is proved and second is sin
Hope that helps
HURRY PLEASE!!! Which statement describes a teaching of Socrates?
It is impolite to debate the ideas of others.
People should use ethics to make good decisions.
Knowledge can be attained by listening to authorities.
The gods are responsible for what happens among humans.
Answer:
B.) People should use ethics to make good decisions.
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
from the top make it drop
Answer:
what to drop
Explanation:
hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Answer:
That's some WAP
Explanation:
Explain in detail the events that led to the decree condemning Louis XVI to death.
Answer:
The Reign of Terror that Robespierre started was a radical period where many people were executed. King Louis was no different. He had tried escaping several times, but was brought back by the Women's March. It was after his attempt of abandonment of his falling nation that he was executed as Louis Capet to shrink him down to the standing of any other man.
In the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case (1954), the Supreme Court ruled that it is illegal to force people of different races to attend separate schools. The decision was based on the fact that minority students were not receiving an equal education. The idea of "separate but equal" is a violation of rights. Which of the following supports the idea that "separate but equal" is a violation of citizens' rights?
A.
The Declaration of Independence states, "all men (people) are created equal".
B.
The United States Bill of Rights allows citizens to have liberty and property.
C.
The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution establishes the idea of justice for all.
D.
The 14th Amendment of the Constitution gives citizens equality under the law.
Answer:
This is kinda tricky, im switching between A and D.
However, I'm gonna go with my gut and say it's D.
PLZ helpppppp meeeee