[tex] \sf \huge{ question \hookleftarrow}[/tex]


If [tex] \alpha \: and \: \beta [/tex] are roots of a equation " ax² + by + c ", then find the value of the following in terms of a , b and c ~


[tex] \boxed{ \boxed{ \sf \sqrt{ \alpha} + \sqrt{ \beta } = \: ?}}[/tex]


​

[tex]\underline{\bf{Given \:equation:-}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow ax^2+by+c=0[/tex]

[tex]\sf Let\:roots\;of\:the\: equation\:be\:\alpha\:and\beta.[/tex]

[tex]\sf We\:know,[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf sum\:of\:roots=\alpha+\beta=\dfrac{-b}{a}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf Product\:of\:roots=\alpha\beta=\dfrac{c}{a}}[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\large{\bf Identities\:used:-}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf (a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf (√a)^2=a}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf \sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf \sqrt{\sqrt{a}}=a}[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\bf Final\: Solution:-}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow \sqrt{\alpha}+\sqrt{\beta}[/tex]

[tex]\bull\sf Apply\: Squares[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow (\sqrt{\alpha}+\sqrt{\beta})^2= (\sqrt{\alpha})^2+2\sqrt{\alpha}\sqrt{\beta}+(\sqrt{\beta})^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow (\sqrt{\alpha}+\sqrt{\beta})^2 \alpha+\beta+2\sqrt{\alpha\beta}[/tex]

[tex]\bull\sf Put\:values[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow (\sqrt{\alpha}+\sqrt{\beta})^2=\dfrac{-b}{a}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow \sqrt{\alpha}+\sqrt{\beta}=\sqrt{\dfrac{-b}{a}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}}[/tex]

[tex]\bull\sf Simplify[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow \underline{\boxed{\bf {\sqrt{\boldsymbol{\alpha}}+\sqrt{\boldsymbol{\beta}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{-b}{a}}+\sqrt{2}\dfrac{c}{a}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\bf More\: simplification:-}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow \sqrt{\alpha}+\sqrt{\beta}=\dfrac{\sqrt{-b}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{c\sqrt{2}}{a}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow \sqrt{\alpha}+\sqrt{\beta}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{-b}+c\sqrt{2}}{a}[/tex]

[tex]\underline{\Large{\bf Simplified\: Answer:-}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf{:}\dashrightarrow\underline{\boxed{\bf{ \sqrt{\boldsymbol{\alpha}}+\sqrt{\boldsymbol{\beta}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{-ab}+c\sqrt{2}}{a}}}}[/tex]

The value  [tex]\sqrt{\alpha } +\sqrt{\beta }[/tex] in terms of a, b and c is [tex]\sqrt{{(\frac{b}{a})^2 } +2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} } } \\[/tex]

Roots of a quadratic equation

Given the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c, the sum and product  of the roots are expressed as:

Get the value of the radical expression [tex]\sqrt{\alpha } +\sqrt{\beta } [/tex]

Taking the square of the expression will give:

Take the square root of both sides:

[tex]\sqrt{(\sqrt{\alpha } +\sqrt{\beta } )^2} =\sqrt{(\sqrt{\alpha } )^2+(\sqrt{\beta } )^2+2\sqrt{\alpha \beta} } \\ \sqrt{\alpha } +\sqrt{\beta }=\sqrt{{(\alpha }+{\beta} )+2\sqrt{\alpha \beta} } \\[/tex]

Substitute the product and the sum values into the expression to have:

[tex]\sqrt{\alpha } +\sqrt{\beta }=\sqrt{{(-\frac{b}{a})^2 } +2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} } } \\\sqrt{\alpha } +\sqrt{\beta }=\sqrt{{(\frac{b}{a})^2 } +2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} } } \\[/tex]

Hence the value  [tex]\sqrt{\alpha } +\sqrt{\beta }[/tex] in terms of a, b and c is [tex]\sqrt{{(\frac{b}{a})^2 } +2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} } } \\[/tex]

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