Energy pyhamids, otherwise known as trophic level diagrams, are used to represent the flow of
energy through an ecosystem. An organisms trophic level indicates the organism's position in
the sequence of energy transfers. The bottom, or base, of an energy pyramid is a position
always held by the producers and represents (by far) the largest percentage of biomass for
the food web. The need for such a large biomass of producers is to support the energy
needs for all the organisms at higher trophic levels. Draw and label an energy pyramid for the
following 1 hectare of farmland:
• 30,000,000 MJ of Sunlight (solar energy) reaches ground level during a 150-day growing
season
• 52,164 MJ of energy is stored in the soybeans grown on the hectare of land
1,645 MJ of energy is stored in edible beef by cattlewho eat the soybeans
Answers
From the total energy that reaches the ground, 1% is used by producers. The energy transference in the trophic web follows the 10% rule, in which each level uses 10% of the energy stored by the anterior level.
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Only 1% of the total solar energy that reaches the ground is used by producers, who occupy the first trophic level. From this input of solar energy, it begins a unidirectional energy flow through all the organisms in the ecosystem, from autotrophs to heterotrophs, until it is finally dissipated in the environment. At each trophic level, it occurs an energy transfer from one level to the next, with only 10% being usable in each of them. This assessment is called "The 10% rule". This is, as a general rule, only about 10% of the energy stored as biomass at one trophic level, per unit time, ends up as biomass at the next trophic level, in the same unit of time. The progressive reduction of energy determines the number of trophic levels (4 or 5).If 30,000,000 MJ of Sunlight (solar energy) reaches ground, then only 30,000 MJ can be absorbed by primary producers.
5,216.4 MJ from 52,164 MJ of energy stored in the soybeans, are used by cattle.
1,645 MJ of energy is stored in edible beef by cattle who eat the soybeans.
164.5 MJ of this energy is tranferred to the following trophic level.
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Related Questions
Fungi compose a very minor component of life in marine ecosystems yet are vital to the health of terrestrial ones. This is primarily due to their ability to:
Answers
Answer:
Break down lignin.
Explanation:
The continual slow degradation of the phenolic portions of lignin (humic acids) provides a long-term supply of nutrients to plants. Phytoplankton (the primary producers in aquatic systems) do not synthesize appreciable amounts of lignin, and so fungi are not necessary to decompose it!
Why does pollution become more than a local problem?
Answers
it can kill
Explanation:
The reason it is a universal problem is because it can kill animals and polute the ocean and then clog up a boat engine
A life history strategy describes an organism produces offspring and how much energy the organism invests in any given reproductive bout.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Which step of cellular respiration uses oxygen.
Answers
Answer:
The step of cellular respiration that uses oxygen is oxidative phosphorylation
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation out of three other stages is the only one that uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.
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Yeast is added to bread dough because the gas released during respiration makes air pockets and give the bread a fluffy texture. Your friend tries to make bread using yeast, flour, water, and salt. The bread comes out flat. What ingredient is missing?
Answers
Answer:
I would say either oil or eggs?
Explanation:
Only rely on this answer if you're desperate! I don't know...
What is the production of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets called?
*Hematopoiesis
Hematogenesis
Hemophobia
Hematosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
a. Hematopoiesis
Explanation: is correct
What amino acids is represented by the codon UUA?
Answers
Answer:
Leucine
Explanation:
Leucine amino acid is represented by the codon UUA. One codon codes for only one amino acid.
What are amino acids?Proteins are made up of substances called amino acids. Proteins and amino acids are the components of life. Amino acids are the byproducts of the digestion or breakdown of proteins. Amino acids are used by the human body to create proteins that aid in breaking down food.
There are 20 amino acids, of which 10 amino acids are essential and 10 are non-essential amino acids.
Codons made from three nitrogenous bases codes for amino acids. One amino acid can be coded by more than one codon, while one codon can code only one amino acid. For example, UUA codes only for leucine, but leucine can be coded by UUA, UUG, CUA, CUC, CUG, and CUU.
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Which sentence best explains how a positive feedback loop affects climate
change?
A. As the number of plants increases, the amount of CO2 decreases.
B. High clouds have a high albedo and reflect solar energy back into
space.
C. As climate warms, CO2 increases because plants remove less of
it.
D. High precipitation results in increased plant growth, lowering CO2.
Answers
A positive feedback loop that affects climate is change as the number of plants increases, the amount of CO2 decreases.
The more trees the less CO2?Scientists agree that one of the most effective ways to absorb part of the CO2 from the atmosphere would be to plant more trees, as they use CO2 to grow and release oxygen, this action brings benefits to the entire environment.
With this information, we can conclude that A positive feedback loop that affects climate is change as the number of plants increases, the amount of CO2 decreases.
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Tucker and Micayla are conducting an experiment about cellular respiration. The purpose of their experiment is to find out if plant cells utilize celluid!
respiration in addition to photosynthesis. They begin by filling one test tube with glass beads, one with dried (non-germinating) peas, and one with
peas that have been soaked and have begun to germinate
Glass beads Dry peas Germinating peas
growth and reproduction pipettes carbon dioxide
eat
make
oxygen
Look at the diagram. A product of cellular respiration is
A reactanto cellular respiration is
energy for
The differences that plants first
respiration, whereas animals must
which can escape from the test tubes through the
which will be used up. Plants, like animals, need
food that later undergoes cellular
food
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Cellular respiration is commonly described as a metabolic pathway that reduces glucose and produces ATP. The answers are in the bullet point below:
The test group will undergo cellular respiration is the germinating peas. This is because they have been placed in an environment/conditions aid or start to grow. This implies hat they are the only test group that can under cellular respiration. They ATP for their growth. A product of cellular respiration is carbon dioxide, which can escape from the test tubes throw the pipettes. A reactant of cellular respiration is oxygen, which will be used up. Plants, like animals, need energy for growth and reproduction. The difference is the plants first make, food, then undergo cellular respiration, whereas animals must eat, food, then undergo cellular respiration to make the energy from food available.In Cellular respiration process, organisms utilizes the oxygen so as to break down food molecules and in turn produce chemical energy for cell functions.
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Tucker and Micayla are conducting an experiment with cellular respiration. The purpose of their experiment is to find out if plant cells utilize cellular respiration in addition to photosynthesis. They begin by filing one test tube with glass beads, one with dried (non-germinating) peas, and one with peas that have been soaked and have begun to germinate. Look at the diagram. Predict which test group will undergo cellular respiration and explain why.
product of cellular respiration is __________, which can escape from the test tubes throw the ________. A reactant of cellular respiration is ________, which will be used up. Plants, like animals, need energy for ______. The difference is the plants first ________, food, then undergo cellular respiration, whereas animals must _______, food, then undergo cellular respiration to make the energy from food available.
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The tiny bones of the middle ear are collectively known as the A. otoliths. B. scala media. C. ossicles. D. stapes.
Answers
Answer:
C. Ossicles
Explanation:
Answer:
The tiny bones of the middle ear are collectively known as the ossicles.
Explanation:
The ossicles (the three tiny bones in the middle ear) are responsible for amplifying sound vibrations from the eardrum.
explain how the skin on the human body functions similarly to the cell membrane of a cell.
Answers
Answer:
The skin surrounds the entire body just as the cell membrane surrounds the entire cell. Both the skin and the cell membrane are semi-permeable, meaning that they only allow specific substances to enter or exit the body.
since ph can affect the activity of the antibiotics why would the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4
Answers
We have that for the Question "since ph can affect the activity of the antibiotics why would the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4" it can be said that
Why the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4 is because while agents may be in excessive activity, given a scenario that the pH is to exceed 7.4 the results might inverse.
From the question we are told
since ph can affect the activity of the antibiotics why would the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4
Generally
Agar has a ph value that should exist between 7.2 and 7.4 within a room temperature,given it solidifies and this should be when initially prepared
Therefore
Why the Kirby bauer test require that the agar have a ph of 7.4 is because
while agents may be in excessive activity, given a scenario that the pH is to exceed 7.4 the results might inverse.
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Together, erosion and deposition help shape sand dunes, ____ and deltas.
Answers
Together, erosion and deposition help shape sand dunes, canyons, and deltas.
Glucose plus glucose with what makes maltose and water.
Answers
Answer:
In the dehydration synthesis reaction depicted above, two molecules of glucose are linked together to form the disaccharide maltose. In the process, a water molecule is formed.
Explanation:
this is copied so be careful but hope it helps
Help with questions in image
Answers
Answer:
A) bird
B) snake
C) grass
D) cricket
E) should be snake
im sorry i dont know what F is
Explanation:
how population growth rate, generation time and carrying capacity affect the population growth of each species over the short term (30-50 generations) and long term (100 generations)
Answers
Short term:
If the population rate grows in a really quick time the population won’t have enough time to obtain a sustainable lifestyle. I think.
Peptides are hydrolyzed into amino acids.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
"The peptide products are then further hydrolyzed into amino acids via other proteases, and then absorption occurs into the bloodstream. Hence, Trypsin digests proteins into amino acids. So, the correct answer is 'true'"
Explanation:
Based on this information, what is the minimum size of a codon for these hypothetical martian life-forms?.
Answers
Answer:
george is cute
Explanation:
PLEASEEE HELPPPP!!!! PLSSSS!!!!
All of the following can increase blood pressure except for
D. parasympathetic nervous stimulaton
B. sympathetic nervous stimulaton
A. reduction in arteriole diameter
C. angiotensin II
Answers
Answer:
D!
Explanation:
How can atp drive a reaction.
Answers
Answer:
•The hydrolysis of ATP to drive a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction.this process is ATP coupling
Explanation:
For example, the conversation of glucose to glucose -6-phosphate.
Anwser this Please Thank you
Answers
Answer:
1. It can make people feel better and respected
Explanation:
Cellular Respiration has three main steps: Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation/electron transport chain. What are the overall functions of each of these steps
Answers
Answer:
Cellular Respiration has three main steps: Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation/electron transport chain.
Explanation:
phorylation/electron transport chain. What are the overall functions of each of these steps kjn
What is the role of density changes in a convection cycle
Answers
Answer:
Explantion
Convection is heat transfer due to a density differential within a fluid. As water's temperature increases in the presence of a heat source, it will become less dense and rise. As it moves up and away from the heat source, it cools and becomes more dense and sinks. ... Air from above the ocean is colder and more dens
Convection is the transfer of heat caused by a density difference within a fluid. Water becomes less dense and rises as its temperature rises in the presence of a heat source.
What is convection?Convection is a method of moving heat that is also known as a heat transfer mechanism. When a fluid, such as air or water, is in motion, heat is transferred. Temperature differences across the fluid drive convection.
Differential heating causes convection currents. Warmer (less dense) material rises, while cooler (more dense) material sinks.
This movement is responsible for the formation of circulation patterns known as convection currents in the Earth's atmosphere, water, and mantle.
Convection is the heat transfer resulting from variations in density within a fluid. In the presence of a heat source, water becomes less dense and rises in density.
Thus, this is the role of density changes in a convection cycle.
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5. The diagram shows some of the metabolic processes taking place in a plant cell.
5a. Identify the process Y and state the name of the organelle where it takes place in a plant cell.
Process Y:
Name of the organelle:
6b. Identify the molecule Z.
6d. The process X uses oxygen and produces ATP. Identify the process X.
Answers
The process X is cellular respiration. It involves the use of oxygen to break down a monosaccharide to produce ATP and ADP.
The metabolic processes taking place in a plant cell are shown in the image in the question. We are supposed to identify;
The process Y and the organelle where it occursThe molecule Z The process XFirstly, let us recall that the process X involves the combination of carbon dioxide and water to produce a monosaccharide. This is the process of photosynthesis and it occurs in the chloroplasts.
When there is a high level of glucose in the body, the molecule acetyl co-A(molecule Z) could be converted into triglycerides. The process X involves the use of oxygen to break down a monosaccharide to produce ATP and ADP. The process involved is cellular respiration.
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Answer: Process Y: photosynthesis
organelle: chloroplast
Molecule Z: glycerol
6d. aerobic respiration
Explanation: I looked it up myself. I hope this helps.
Is that the right answer
Answers
Answer:
actually your answer is supposed to be true because this all actually happend before world war happend so your answer should be true
Explanation:
if you look you answerd false when your answer should actually be True
Oxygen is consumed in the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation. What is the fate if this oxygen
Answers
Oxygen is consumed in the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation. What is the fate of this oxygen? Oxygen can be reduced to water by electron respiratory chain. You just studied 8 terms!
(Branliest) Please give me the answer to these
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
There are over 1300 imperilled species in the United States. 33.4% has been caused by introduced species or more so invasive species
The invasive or introduced species in the United States has seen an economic impact since the damage can be seen in both animals and plants. Now with an invasive species brought about, the naturally occurring species are left fighting for a spot in the habitat and lose in most cases. So economically, the United States has to spend money to get rid of the invasive species
Some of the invasive species have been known to live all year long, and so during the winter seasons, they act as food sources to birds and other animals.
Glucose and oxygen make what?
Answers
Which part of the mitochondrion contains the proteins that carry out oxidative phosphorylation?.
Answers
Answer:
Inner Mitochondrial Membrane
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane, in contrast with most of the reactions of the citric acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation, which take place in the matrix.
what organelle do both plant and animal cells have that control all of the activities that take place inside of a cell?
Answers
Answer:
the nucleus
Explanation: