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Directions: Answers must be in essay form. Outline form is not acceptable. Labeled diagrams may be used to supplement discussion, but in no case will a diagram alone suffice. It is important that
you read each question completely before you begin.
Proteins-large complex molecules-are major building blocks of all living organisms. Discuss the following in relation to proteins.
The chemical composition and levels of structure of proteins
Subm

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Protein is one of the most important molecules in our organism, being present in the composition of all elements, in addition to participating in several metabolic processes. This importance creates the need to study this molecule, however, to study it it is necessary to know the composition chemistry and the levels of structure it presents.

The chemical composition of proteins is related to amino acids, since protein is formed by them. In this case, we can say that the proteins have the same composition as the amino acids containing carboxylic acid and different amino groups, which is what determines the name and function of the amino acid.

In addition to chemical composition, the structure levels of proteins are extremely important, as they only function at a specific structural level. As for these levels, proteins can have a primary structure (there are more than two amino acids organized in a linear row), a secondary structure (when the primary structure turns into a helix species), a tertiary structure (formed by a more intense folding of the secondary structure providing the appearance of helices and leaves) and quarternary structure (when several tertiary structures are joined, allowing folding at the three-dimensional level. This is the functional structure of the protein).


Related Questions

(PLEASE ANSWER)I just don’t understand the question Just answer two of them. I’ll give you 40 points

Answers

Answer:

shivering effector for increase in body temp sweating for decrease in body temp

The producers represent the second trophic level.
True or false

Answers

False producers are on the first level
Herbivores I believe would be on the second level

four students drew different illustrations to show the flow of energy in a field ecosystem. Which of the illustrations below is most accurate?

Answers

The correct answer is the second illustration

Explanation:

Energy flows from one level or organism to another as one organism takes nutrients from another. In this context, the first level is plants including oats and these take nutrients from the sun and the soil to obtain energy. On the second level are herbivores including mice that feed on plants. These can be followed by other organisms such as carnivores, for example, foxes and even top predators. Finally, the last level is decomposers these include bacteria and other organisms that can obtain nutrients from plants and animals as they die and decompose.

According to this, the correct diagram is the second one because these shows accurately how energy flow from the sun to plants oats), then to animals (mouse), and finally the energy of plants and animals flows to the decomposers.

When a trait is shown and at least one letter is upper case.

A) dominant
B) recessive
C) trait
D) allele

Answers

Answer:

maybe trait?

Explanation:

dunno lol

Answer:

When a trait is shown and at least one letter is upper case, it is a dominant allele (option A).

Explanation:

In genetics the presence of a dominant allele - represented by a capital letter - is sufficient to suppress a recessive allele, expressing the dominant trait in the phenotype.

Dominance is based on allelic combinations of the genotype, which are expressed in the phenotype for a given characteristic:

Two dominant alleles (AA) express the only possible trait, dominant.One dominant allele and one recessive allele (Aa) show a dominant phenotype, as the former suppresses the latter.  It is a hybrid or heterozygous.Two recessive alleles (aa) show a phenotype with the recessive trait.

The other options are not correct, because:

    B) Recessive  is the allele that is only expressed in the phenotype when there is a pair in the gene.

    C) Trait  is equivalent to a characteristic.

    D) Allele represents the different ways in which a gene is expressed.

Part 1: Which, if any, substance is soluble in water?
Part 2: Explain how the data helped you determine solubility for both substances for temperatures 20 °C to 80 °C

Answers

Answer:

Part 1: Sugar and salt

Explanation:

I only have the answer for part one sorry

Help please I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Hi! How are u? :) :) :) I recommend posting this again and asking a tutor! :)

Steroids include substances such as?

Answers

Answer:

The steroid core structure is typically composed of seventeen carbon atoms, bonded in four "fused" rings

Explanation:

Answer:

testosterone:an anabolic steroid... principal sex hormones

dexamethasone:a synthetic corticosteroid drug

cholic acid

Carbon monoxide has ____ of oxygen.

zero atoms
one atom
two atoms

Answers

It might be 2 I'm not sure

Answer:

carbon monoxide (CO)

1 oxygen atom

1. On a hillside there are 100 flowering plants. One géne pair controls flower
height. Tall (T) is incompletely dominant over short (T). There are 81-tall
, plants,
18 medium plants and-1-short plant. What is the frequeney of each allele in the
populätion?

Answers

Answer:

There are 180 T alleles on the hillside and 20 t alleles.

81 tall plants have two T, 18 medium plants have one T and one t, short plant has two t.  

Explanation:

The tall plants will b TT, medium plants will be Tt, short plant is tt.

i don’t know how to do the chart

Answers

Answer:

??????

Explanation:

Which type of energy pyramid can be inverted?


A) pyramid of numbers

B) pyramid of biomass

C) pyramid of energy

D) pyramids of numbers, biomass, and energy

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

HELPP ASAP AND THANKSS!!

Answers

Answer: A and B

Explanation:

The answer is: A and D I HOPE THIS HELPS!!

A landscaper is shopping for landscaping materials. She wants to use materials through which water flows easily. Which two materials should she choose? Clay and gravel gravel and loosely packed soil granite and rocks with cracks rocks with cracks and clay

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -  Clay and gravel

Explanation:

Water can flow from the substance or material with greater porosity which is the number of pores resent in the particles of soil for easy exchange of water and gases.

Clay particles exhibit a higher amount of pores that permit the water to flow from it.  Gravel allows water to pass from it as it is a loosely packed fragment of rocks

Answer:

gravel and looselypacked soil

Explanation:

Two people are pushing a disabled car. One exerts a force of 200 N east, the other a force of 150 N east. What is the net force exerted on the car. ​

Answers

Answer: 350 N is the net force exerted on the car.

Help plz! I will make you Brainliest


Precipitation is one of the main processes involved in the water cycle. It involves the formation of water falling to the ground from clouds and transforming into either rain, snow, sleet, or hail. Which of the following properties of water can be used to explain why when water falls from clouds it is able to form a rain drop? *

A. cohesive ability

B. universal solvent

C. expansion upon freezing

D. moderation of temperature

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: Hydrogen bonds between the water molecules on the liquid surface are relatively strong and pull on each other more than air molecules. This bond strength results in surface tension that tends to minimize the liquid surface area and produce a spherical raindrop.

Precipitation is the one of the main processes in the water cycle. It involves the formation of clouds and transforming into either rain, snow, sleet, or hail. This is possible due to the property of cohesive ability of water molecules. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Precipitation?

Precipitation is one of the main processes involved in the water cycle. It is the liquid or frozen water which forms into the atmosphere and falls back to the Earth in the form of rain, sleet, snow, or hail. It comes in many different forms. Along with the evaporation and condensation of water, precipitation is one of the three major parts of the global water cycle.

Precipitation is achieved by the cohesive ability of the water molecules which explains the formation of clouds and rain drops. Cohesive forces are responsible for binding the compounds together such as a rain drop containing water molecules.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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A river that is mature would be: *
A. Straight, fast flowing and have erosion on both sides
B. curved, slow flowing and would have more erosion on the outside curve

Answers

pretty sure mature rivers flow slower
hope this helps
brainliest ?

2. THE DEPRESSION THAT RESULTS WHEN A VOLCANIC CONE COLLASPES OVER AN EMPTYING
WALEN
MAGMA CHAMBER IS A

Answers

Answer: A caldera is a large depression formed when a volcano erupts and collapses. During a volcanic eruption, magma present in the magma chamber underneath the volcano is expelled, often forcefully. When the magma chamber empties, the support that the magma had provided inside the chamber disappears.

Explanation:

base on what you have learned from the previous activities, define speech context in your own words.
plsss help​

Answers

Answer:

This refers to the condition, environment and or circumstance under which a speech or communication was made.

Explanation:

The context of a speech can significantly alter their meaning even though the body of the information has not changed. This is why understanding contexts are very crucial.

The context of a speech helps the receiver to make a decision about what to place importance on and about what, he or she can safely make assumptions about.

Some examples of communication contexts are:

Mass communicationIntrapersonal communicationInterpersonal communicationGroup communicationPublic communication

Cheers

Speech context has to do with the circumstances that are available which affects the meaning of a speech.

There are three types of speech context which include:

Intrapersonal InterpersonalPublic

As a result of this, when a person is making a speech to either himself, one more person, or to a group of people, it is important to note that the audience is very important so that the message will be well received.

Interpersonal communication has to do with the communication between people you have a close relationship with.

Intrapersonal communication is the type of communication where a person talks to himself, usually loudly.

Public communication is the communication among a group of people.

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which organelle packages proteins in vesicles and sends them to the body where they are needed.

Answers

Answer- The Golgi apparatus gathers simple molecules and combines them to make molecules that are more complex. It then takes those big molecules, packages them in vesicles, and either stores them for later use or sends them out of the cell. It is also the organelle that builds lysosomes (cell digestion machines).
Hope this helps:)

Which of the following shows the levels of organization of living things in order from least to most complex?
O Organ, organism, macromolecule, tissue
O tissue, organ, organelle, cell
O atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell
atom, cell, organelle, tissue, molecule
5 6 7 8 9

Answers

Answer:

atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell

Explanation:

molecules are made of atoms, macromolecules are made of molecules, organelles are made of molecules and macromolecules, and cells contain different types of organelles

Which of the following are chemical changes? Select all correct
answers.
A. table salt dissolving in water
B. a liquid evaporating to form a gas
I C. a force causing a sheet of metal to bend
D. wooden logs burning to form ash
E. hydrogen and oxygen forming water

Answers

Answer:

D and E

Explanation:

The others are physical methods and can be separated again.

Hope this helps :)

Ashes (which are made of carbon), carbon dioxide gas, water vapor, heat, and light are produced when wood is burned. Since this change cannot be undone, it is a chemical change. Since oxygen and hydrogen unite to create a single product, Thus option D and E is correct.

What is chemical changes?

A chemical change is the transformation of one substance into another, the emergence of new compounds with distinct properties, or any combination of these.

It happens when two compounds mixes to create a new material (synthesis or either decomposes to form more substances).

Chemical synthesis, or, alternatively, chemical breakdown into two or more separate molecules, occurs when one material reacts with another to create a new substance.

These processes are referred to as chemical reactions, and they are typically irreversible barring additional chemical reactions.

Therefore, burning of wooden logs and formation of water is an example of chemical changes.

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An animal cell with a 30% salt solution is placed in a beaker with a 20% salt
solution. Which is the correct conclusion if the cell remains in the beaker for an
extended period of time?

Answers

Answer:

the animal cell will burst

Explanation:

If the salt solution in the animal cell is 30%, it means the water is at a 70% concentration. Outside is 20%, so the water is 80%.

Water will enter the cell. Water is at a higher concentration outside the cell (80%) or a lower concentration inside the cell (70%) by the process of osmosis.

Eventually, the animal cell will burst, because it does not have any cell wall to control the swelling of the cell that occurs as water flows in.

what is the similarities of infographic and article?​

Answers

Explanation:

Infographics have exploded in popularity in virtually every industry.

From digital marketing to schools and classrooms, infographics are being used everywhere to communicate complex information in a visually engaging way.

If you’re new to design and unsure about what infographics really are, this short guide is created just for you. In this article, I’ll help you understand:

The similarities between infographic and article include the following:

Infographics and articles both provide information about a particular field. Infographics and articles are both linear texts and this implies that a person needs to read them for the person to understand.

An article refers to a written composition about a particular topic. It can form a part of a book or publication. Articles are usually written by an expert in a particular field.

Infographic refers to graphic visual representations of knowledge and information that's intended to present information. Infographic is the collection of texts, and images to help the readers understand a particular topic.

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when two different species live in the same area and use the same limited resources what occurs?

Answers

In interspecific competition, members of two different species use the same limited resource and therefore compete for it

How does eating food benefit an animal?

Select all that apply.

The animal gets raw materials from the food.
The animal gets energy from the food.
The animal gets water from the food.
The animal gets heat from the food.

Answers

Answer:

2)The animal gets energy from the food.

3)The animal gets water from the food.

Hope it helps. Please mark me as the brainliest.

Explanation:

The animal gets energy from the food and The animal gets water from the food. Thus option B and C are correct.

What are the animal originated food ?

The food we get from animal source called as animal based food. These  are rich in nutrients, proteins, calcium, etc.

Milk is an important animal food product produced from cows, goats, donkeys, camels.

It is an ideal food highly rich in protein, calcium, vitamins etc.

Eggs produced from hens from poultry can be used major parts of the world.

Meat are used from different source of animals such as ducks, rabbits, goats, sheep, hens, pigs, etc.

It can be up two types such as red meat and white meat.

Red meat have lots of fat and cannot be easily digested, the sources are cows, goats, sheep, pigs, etc.

The white meat has less fat and is easily digested and the sources are  chicken, fish.

Thus option B and C are correct.

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Which of these is a benefit of naturally occurring forest fires? A) They spread the seeds of some trees. B) They allow the forest to become dense. C) They cause the forest canopy to thicken. Eliminate D) They allow ladder trees to entwine with large trees.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Here, we want to pick which of the options is a correct answer to being the benefit of naturally occurring forest fires.

The correct answer is that they help to spread the seeds of some trees.

Naturally occurring forest fires ravages the forest and thus work with wind force. They proceed through the entirety of the forest from the point in which they start.

By moving from a particular point in the forest to another point in the forest, they allow for the process of mass movement to naturally occur.

By translocation from one point to another, they take the seeds alongside with them and thus allows for the dispersal of these seeds through the forest

Answer:

the correct answer is A

Explanation:

Can someone please help me answer this question ?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hope This Helps Friend

Where does a carnivore directly get its energy from?

Answers

Answer:

The Meat?

Explanation:

Answer:

Because carnivores cannot produce energy directly from the sun, they must eat other animals that eat plants, and acquire energy, either directly or indirectly, from glucose. Hope this helps you

The reaction has one reactant and at least and at least two products

Answers

decomposition reaction, one reactant breaks down into two or more products

What Best describes a difference between Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that are enclosed in membranes. ... Prokaryotic cells contain a nucleus that is enclosed in a membrane

1. A Prokaryotic cell is surrounded by a single membrane layer but In the case of Eukaryotic, there are two surroundings 1. Plasma membrane 2. Nuclear membrane.

2. In the case of prokaryotic cells, the cell wall is made up of Carbohydrates, lipids, protein and certain amino acids whereas The eukaryotic cell wall is made up of chitin and cellulose.

3. Respiratory enzymes are present on the cell membrane in prokaryotic cells whereas Respiratory enzymes are absent on the cell membrane in Eukaryotic cells

4. Thylakoids present in the cytoplasm in prokaryotic cells whereas Thylakoids occur within the chloroplast in eukaryotic cells

5. SAP Vacuoles are present in prokaryotic cells but SAP vacuoles are commonly present in Eukaryotic cells

6. 70s ribosome are present free in the cytoplasm or attached to mRNA in prokaryotic cells whereas 80s ribosomes are present either free or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear Envelope for mRNA

7. Endocytosis and exocytosis do not occur in prokaryotic cells but Endocytosis and exocytosis takes place in many protists and in animals

8. The nucleus is absent in prokaryotic cells. nuclear material lies in the cytoplasm and is called a nucleoid, contains a single chromosome whereas Well developed nucleus found in Eukaryotic cells which surrounds why nuclear membrane nucleus contains two or more chromosomes

9. Fertilization, gamete formation and meiosis do not occur in prokaryotic cells whereas Fertilization, gamete formation and meiosis are well developed in Eukaryotic cells.

10. Prokaryotic cells are haploid whereas Eukaryotic cells are of both types, diploid and haploid

11. Nuclear envelope or nuclear membrane is absent in prokaryotic cells Well developed nuclear membrane or nuclear envelope surrounds the nuclear material

12. The nucleolus is absent in prokaryotic cells whereas One or more nucleolus is present within the nucleus

13. Circular DNA is present without associated proteins Nuclear DNA is associated with proteins in prokaryotic cells but It is linear while extranuclear DNA is present without proteins in Eukaryotic cells

14. If present Flagella are simple, consist of a single fibril. Flagella are formed of a protein called flagellin. but Flagella are complex in structure, 9+2 pattern of microtubules formed of the protein called tubulin in Eukaryotic cells if present.

15. Plasmids and pili are present in many prokaryotic cells whereas Plasmids and pili are absent in eukaryotic cells.

16. Most prokaryotes are reproduced by means of asexual reproduction Most but Eukaryotes are reproduced by means of asexual reproduction.

This is not my answer but I hope it helps
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