2. How did the Ottomans acquire their slave populations? And, what were the various roles slaves played in Ottoman society?

Answer:

France and Britain.

Explanation:

Answer:

Vichy Syndrome is the political trauma caused by the French government's collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II. It is associated with the false claim that France liberated itself during World War II, and was not involved in the Holocaust or other war crimes committed by Axis powers.

The correct statement is c. The ICMJE recommends that authorship be supported by the subsequent four criteria: Substantial contributions to the conception or style of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of information for the work.

Drafting the work or editing it critically for necessary intellectual content. All authors ought to qualify for authorship supported by the number and quality of their substantial contribution to the analysis and to their disposition to require public responsibility for, and therefore the ability to defend, their contribution to the publication.

The corresponding author doesn't have to be compelled to be the primary or senior author. The order of authors may be organized throughout the submission method, in whichever order suits however, submissions should be created by the corresponding author and not on behalf of the corresponding author.

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The best option is false according to cultural relativism as what conditions that might be life threating in one culture might be right and acceptable in some other culture

The concept of "cultural relativism" holds that each individual's values, knowledge, and conduct must be understood in the context of their own culture. As it acknowledges and affirms the linkages between the larger social structure and trends and the ordinary lives of individual people, this is one of the most essential sociological ideas.

By accepting cultural relativism, we may acknowledge how our society affects our perceptions of what is attractive, repulsive, virtuous, amusing, and offensive. It influences our perceptions of what constitutes good and terrible literature, music, and cinema, as well as tasteful and garish consumer goods.

Hence, this varies not only in terms of national cultures but also within a big society like the United States, as well as by cultures and subcultures structured by class, race, sexual orientation, area, religion, and ethnicity, among other factors.

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simple definition  for the following terms 1.circumnavigate 2. encomienda 3. strait 4.line of demarcation 5. technology 6. plantation 7. mission are as  follows;

Circumnavigate; is to go all the way around something or somewhere, especially with a sail. We traveled throughout the Mediterranean.

Encomienda is a term used to describe a grant made by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America that gave the colonist the authority to demand tribute and forced labor from the local Indian population. A Spanish labor system known as the encomienda rewarded conquerors with the labor of their non-Christian subjects.

A strait is a section of water that separates two bigger water bodies.

It might be caused by a break in an isthmus, a slender land bridge connecting two bodies of water. Such straits may result from tectonic movements.

delineation line; a mark designating the edge of a restriction zone or buffer zone. After each stage of disengagement or withdrawal has been accomplished, a line of demarcation may also be used to specify the forward boundaries of conflicting or belligerent troops.

Technology; also known as the application of scientific knowledge to the goals of daily life or, more colloquially, to the modification and manipulation of the human environment

The term "plantation" refers to a vast farm or estate in a tropical or semitropical region used for the production of cash crops including cotton, tobacco, coffee, and sugarcane.

Mission;The main goal of any firm or organization is its mission. It offers an overview of the objectives and guiding principles. A mission statement outlines what your company performs for clients.

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Answer: United States

Explanation: The voter turnout is historically low in U.S, and western Europe in which had happen in the past few decades because of the established democracies in which there was a slow decline with the voters residing in the specified places.

One social factor that influenced American imperialism is Spread of democracy. Option (d) is correct.

The United States was initially an exclusive country. The United States under George Washington held the view that getting engaged in international matters would result in worsening economic and political issues.

In the past, imperialism was accomplished by strong nations physically occupying or dominating a weaker nation by diplomatic, military, and economic means. Before the United States started engaging in imperialism, Great Britain, France, Russia, and Spain used imperialism to make their countries into superpowers. The United States needed to restore and strengthen its standing in the world after the Civil War concluded in 1865. Alfred Thayer Mahan, a military historian, believed that for America to have a stronger worldwide presence, the fleet needed to be modernized.

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Answer:

How did the quality of life of human beings improve in the post-Gutemberg era?

Explanation:

There have been three revolutions in the history of human thought and we are on the threshold of a fourth. The first took place hundreds of thousands of years ago when language first emerged in hominid evolution and the members of our species became inclined -- in response to some adaptive pressures whose nature is still just the subject of vague conjecture (Harnad et al. 1976) -- to trade amongst themselves in propositions that had truth value. There is no question but that this change was revolutionary, because we thereby became the first -- and so far the only -- species able and willing to describe and explain the world we live in. It remains a mystery -- to me at any rate -- why our anthropoid cousins, the apes, who certainly seem smart enough, do not share this inclination of ours. At any rate, this divergence between our two respective species was a milestone in human communication and cognition, making it possible for culture to develop and be passed on by oral tradition.That momentous adaptation seems to have had a neurological basis. injuries to certain areas of the left side of the brain -- Wernicke's area and Broca's area, to be exact -- result in language-specific deficits in speaking and understanding (Harnad et al 1977; Ojemann 1983). So whatever the evolutionary changes underlying language were, they were imprinted as permanent modifications of our neural hardware.

Answer: It can become difficult to dictate somebody's true reasoning when it comes to wanting to help others.

According to question, she has solved easy problem of consciousness .

The challenging aspect of consciousness is elucidating why any physical state is conscious as opposed to nonconscious. It explains why a subject's conscious mental states "light up" and become clearly visible to them, as well as why conscious experience has "something it is like" for them.

The simple issues with consciousness are those that appear to be directly amenable to the norms of cognitive science, which involve explaining phenomena in terms of computational or neural mechanisms. The challenging issues are those that appear to defy those solutions.

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Answer:

The Objective of Child Protective Services is to ensure the Health, welfare and well being of the children. Any mother who agrees to let a grown man have sex with her young child (ren) as a prerequisite for food & shelter?... SHOULD BE ARRESTED & CHARGED WITH CHILD ENDANGERMENT. All Adults have choices & options, Dependent children Do Not! There's No excuse for the mother's behavior.

Fatima was uncomfortable when a stranger sat close to her on the bus. This behavior falls under proxemics, a category of nonverbal communication.

Proxemics is the study of human use of space while communicating or interacting with others. Cultural anthropologist Edward T Hall coined this term in 1936. Hall defined proxemics as observations and theories on human use of space. Hall defined the use of proxemics for interaction in daily life as well as the organization of space in home, buildings, and town.

Proxemics is difficult to study as it purely relies on observation and influenced by culture of people. Proxemics studies various spaces such as  personal space, social space, public space, and intimate space.

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The duty of candour refers back to the requirement for healthcare specialists to be open and sincere with sufferers approximately any errors or damaging activities that have took place of their remedy.

The required details about healthcare specialists is mentioned in below paragraph.

Duty of candour manner each healthcare specialists need to be open and sincere with sufferers whilst some thing is going incorrect with their remedy or care. It is a felony duty of healthcare specialists to care carriers need to tell the humans laid low with the incident, provide affordable support, offer trustworthy statistics and a well timed apology.Everyone that works in fitness and social care or remedy has a responsibility of care for the ones they paintings with, consequently they need to fulfil the duty of candour. To do this, personnel need to apologise for the damage caused, irrespective of fault, and be open and obvious approximately what has happened.

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Institutions are man-made rules and conventions that affect and control individual behavior. All definitions of institutions imply a certain level of durability and continuity.

An institution is a well-established organization founded on religion or social belief that is guided by a people's conduct and way of life. An institution is permanent, has a set of norms, and does not cease with the death of an individual. Institutions include laws, regulations, social customs, and norms.

Institutions also serve a crucial redistributive function in the economy, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively and that the poor or those with fewer economic resources are safeguarded. They also foster trust by establishing enforcement and justice systems that follow a uniform set of laws.

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Nonmaterial culture  C). It includes guidelines for group behavior, collective ideas, language, ideals, and values.

In addition to its intrinsic price, tradition provides critical social and economic advantages. With progressed studying and fitness, extended tolerance, and opportunities to return together with others, lifestyle complements our quality of life and increases average well-being for each people and community.

Our culture shapes the way we work and play, and it makes a difference in how we view ourselves and others. It influences our values—what we take into account proper and wrong. this is how the society we live in affects our alternatives. however, our choices also can affect others and ultimately assist shape our society.

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Answer:

Tenements

Explanation:

At the turn of the century more than half the population of New York City, and most immigrants, lived in tenement houses, narrow, low-rise apartment buildings that were usually grossly overcrowded by their landlords.

A class monitor plays a very important role in the school. The school has divided into classes, and the students has divided into groups. A class monitor can help the teacher to manage their students. The students should be aware of the rules and regulations of their school.

So the reason i want to be a class monitor is so that the teacher doesn't have to deal with all of the student s problems.

:) HOPE THIS HELPS

The harsh temperature of most of Australia is the reason why most people choose to live near the coast, where it is cooler. However, no life nor plants or crops can be grown in Australia's interior.

From the tropics in the north to the interior's dry areas and temperate regions in the south, the Australian continent is home to a wide variety of climate zones. Australia is the driest of all the continents where people live, with significant regional and annual variations in temperature and rainfall.

Desert or semi-arid regions make up the majority of Australia. The only regions with temperate temperatures and reasonably fertile soils are the southeast and southwest. Tropical weather prevails in the country's north, where grasslands and deserts alternate.

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Inclusiveness tends to foster peace and harmony among people from various societies, groups, and abilities. So, inclusion is essential to the development of the state.

Inclusion is said to comprehend people's involvement and empowerment. So, when people are included, their worth is recognized and as well as respected. Thus, employees are at their best when they are their own authentic selves.

So, here the first step in creating an inclusive work environment is in order to ensure that everyone's contributions here is valued equally and to avoid favoritism. So, the inclusiveness is essential to the development of the state.

Hence, inclusion goes beyond simply stating.

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Answer:

1. The belief that reason is the best way to solve problems and make decisions.

2. The belief that humans are capable of making their own decisions, and that they should not be subject to the authority of others.

3. The belief that humans are capable of progress and that reason can help us to improve our lives.

4. The belief that knowledge should be pursued for its own sake, and not just for the sake of power or money.

5. The belief that we should use our reason to question everything, and to think for ourselves.

Explanation:

The 5 main ideas of Enlightenment are-

liberalism, republicanism, conservatism, toleration and scientific progress.

The pursuit of knowledge using reason and the evidence of the senses, as well as values like liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, especially constitutional governance, were central to the Enlightenment. It also included a wide spectrum of ideas.

The two ideas of Enlightenment are described as-

Liberalism:

Liberalism, or the belief that people have inherent rights and that governmental power is not absolute but rather founded on the choice and consent of the governed, is another theory essential to American Enlightenment thought.

Republicanism:

A dedication to the idea that a country should be run as a republic, where the state's highest elected official is chosen in a general election instead of through a claim to an inherited right, is known as classical republicanism.

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Laurie wants to receive a smiley sticker and she knows from reading the rulebook that she will receive one if she behaves herself is an example of vicarious punishment.

Vicarious punishment is the term used to describe when certain behaves decrease as a result of seeing others punished for the same behaviors. A person is arrested after being found stealing. Those who witnessed the theft and subsequent punishment of the offender gain firsthand knowledge of the harmful effects of theft. Vicarious reinforcement is a key idea in social learning theory that frequently results in imitation. For instance, a student who hears the teacher compliment a classmate on their neat handwriting on an assignment.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Explain how executive orders have been used by presidents throughout the history of the U.S. What is the number of executive orders issued by the current president? Compare that number to at least 4 other Presidents.

Ans :-

Like both legislative statutes and the regulations promulgated by government agencies, executive orders are subject to judicial review and may be overturned if the orders lack support by statuIn the United States, an executive order is a directive by the president of the United States that manages operations of the federal government. The legal or constitutional basis for executive orders has multiple sources. Article Two of the United States Constitution gives presidents broad executive and enforcement authority to use their discretion to determine how to enforce the law or to otherwise manage the resources and staff of the executive branch. The ability to make such orders is also based on expressed or implied Acts of Congress that delegate to the president some degree of discretionary power (delegated legislation). The vast majority of executive orders are proposed by federal agencies before being issued by the president.te or the Constitution. Some policy initiatives require approval by the legislative branch, but executive orders have significant influence over the internal affairs of government, deciding how and to what degree legislation will be enforced, dealing with emergencies, waging wars, and in general fine-tuning policy choices in the implementation of broad statutes. As the head of state and head of government of the United States, as well as commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces, only the President of the United States can issue an executive order.

Presidential executive orders, once issued, remain in force until they are canceled, revoked, adjudicated unlawful, or expire on their terms. At any time, the president may revoke, modify or make exceptions from any executive order, whether the order was made by the current president or a predecessor. Typically, a new president reviews in-force executive orders in the first few weeks in office.

The United States Constitution does not have a provision that explicitly permits the use of executive orders. Article II, Section 1, Clause 1 of the Constitution simply states: "The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America." Sections 2 and 3 describe the various powers and duties of the president, including "he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed".

The U.S. Supreme Court has held that all executive orders from the president of the United States must be supported by the Constitution, whether from a clause granting specific power, or by Congress delegating such to the executive branch. Specifically, such orders must be rooted in Article II of the US Constitution or enacted by the Congress in statutes. Attempts to block such orders have been successful at times, when such orders either exceeded the authority of the President or could be better handled through legislation.

The Office of the Federal Register is responsible for assigning the executive order a sequential number, after receipt of the signed original from the White House and printing the text of the executive order in the daily Federal Register and eventually in Title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

The reason why President Tyler want to annex Texas is that B) Great Britian had an interest in trading with texas.

The reason for the effort of annexation of the Texas by President Tyler is that he wanted to outmaneuver suspected diplomatic efforts by the British government.

This is because they were in  emancipation of slaves in Texas and this would help to undermine slavery in the United States.

In conclusion, the annexation can be linked with the interest of the Britains.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Constitutional rights one enjoys today that can be directly linked to procedures & practices used in the Sugar Act. The People are not to be taxed without their consent, which must be given. It includes the right to petition against the government.

The Sugar Act was notable because it was the first occasion when Parliament taxed the American colonies in order to raise money. The colonists' molasses imports were subject to lesser taxes as a result of the act.

The Sugar Act and the Currency Act sparked controversy among American colonists. People in a town meeting in Massachusetts protested taxes without adequate parliamentary representation.

It provides the constitutional rights petition against the government which individuals enjoy nowadays.

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Answer:

Explanation:

depends on how long the long drive is

if its a 4 hr drive then maybe continuously or 1 stop but u can take a break after every 3 to 4 hrs max to max

Take breaks frequently. Never assume that you must complete a long drive in one go. Every two hours, take a little rest.

How often should you stop when traveling a long distance?

Every two hours or so, take a rest. Step outside the car to stretch, go for a walk, and relax. Maintain composure when driving.

How long can you drive without stopping?

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Answer:

a realsing by CO2

Explanation:

driving cars lowers the ph of the ocean by releasing CO2

PACs, Super PACs, Interest Groups, and Lobbyists impact elections and government by making monetary and non-monetary contributions to specific candidates during elections.

Political action committee (PAC)  in the United States is a 527 organization that collects campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation.

PACs, Super PACs, Interest Groups, and Lobbyists are very influential in elections and in government. Through their actions and inactions, they are able to alter electoral outcomes or to influence government decisions.

During elections, they may contribute funds, make independent expenditures, advocate issues, and mobilize voters for their choice of candidate.

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The fraction of the output is expected to be out of tolerance, using the normal distribution, is of:

0.022 = 2.2%.

The z-score of a measure X of a variable that has mean symbolized by [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation symbolized by [tex]\sigma[/tex] is obtained by the rule presented as follows:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The mean and the standard deviation of the thickness are given as follows:

[tex]\mu = 1.9625, \sigma = 0.209624[/tex]

The proportion of the output that is within tolerance is the p-value of Z when X = 2.4 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 1.4, hence:

X = 2.4:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = (2.4 - 1.9625)/0.209624

Z = 2.09

Z = 2.09 has a p-value of 0.9817.

X = 1.4:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = (1.4 - 1.9625)/0.209624

Z = -2.68

Z = -2.68 has a p-value of 0.0037.

Hence the proportion within tolerance is:

0.9817 - 0.0037 = 0.978.

The proportion out of tolerance is of:

1 - 0.978 = 0.022 = 2.2%.

The mean and the standard deviation of the thickness are missing, and they are given as follows:

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The school of social thought that insists all social structures, including systems of stratification, are built out of everyday interactions is called symbolic interactionism.

Symbolic interactionism is regarded as a sociological theory which tend to develop from a practical considerations and it also alludes to the particular effects of the communication and interaction in people in order to make images and normal implications,.

However, the school of social thought that insists that all the social structures, including systems of stratification, are considered to be built out of everyday interactions is called the symbolic interactionism.

Hence, symbolic interactionism analyzes the human social behavior.

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