15. Normally, tumor suppressor genes inhibit the cell cycle. How do mutated tumor suppressor genes affect the
cell cycle?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Abnormal growth of cells.

Explanation:

Mutated tumor suppressor genes result in a loss or reduction in cell function, causing the cell to grow abnormally.

Answer 2

Tumor suppressor genes are the genes that regulated the cell cycle and cell division. The mutated tumor suppressor genes lead to abnormal cell growth and cancers.

What are tumor suppressor genes?

Tumor suppressor genes are the anti-oncogene that regulates the cell cycle and replication. MADR-2, APC, and p-53 are the tumor suppressor genes that produce proteins that regulate the growth of the cell and cell division.

The mutation in tumor suppressor genes leads to loss of the function of suppressing abnormal cell growth resulting in tumors and cancers. This list is due to an increase in the proliferation of the cells that leads to loss of cell function showing contact inhibition.

Therefore, a mutation in the tumor suppressor genes leads to uncontrolled cell growth.

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Related Questions

at what ecological level does evolution occur

Answers

Starting from population

Pls help ASAP my teacher is mean

Answers

Answer:

A) the different humidity

Where do new alleles arise from?

Answers

Answer:

Gene mutations provide new alleles, making these mutations the ultimate source of variation. A gene mutation is an alteration in the DNA nucleotide sequence, producing an alternate sequence, termed an allele. Mutations occur at random, and can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful.

Explanation:

Which statement describes an advantage of sexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of sexual reproduction: produces genetic variation in the offspring. the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage. a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.

Explanation:

What is the main function of the nervous system?
A. regulating sleep

B. preventing accidental poisoning

C. Controlling the body's actions and reactions

Answers

Answer:Controlling the body's action's and reactions.

Explanation:When you get nervous, your body reacts to it.

Answer:

C. Controlling the body's actions and reactions

Explanation:

the nervous system is the center of all mental activity including thought, learning, and memory.

After TELOPHASE II of meiosis, what is the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell?

Diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two daughter cells
Diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single daughter chromosome
Haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single daughter chromosome
Haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two daughter chromosomes

plz remember its telophase 2 not 1

Answers

Answer:

Haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single daughter chromosome

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosomal number of the daughter cells by half. Meiosis produces four daughter cells, which have half of the chromosomes of the parent cell. Meiotic process occurs in two division steps i.e. meiosis I and meiosis II, which each involves four stages namely: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

- During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (similar but non-identical chromosomes from parent), are separated into opposite poles while

- During meiosis II, sister chromatids (replicated chromosomes) separate into opposite poles.

Based on the above explanation, after TELOPHASE II of meiosis II, each daughter cell will be HAPLOID (n), and the chromosomes are each composed of a single daughter chromosome.

The concept of gene flow is demonstrated when a cow is driven off from its herd, joins another herd, and reproduces. When the cow contributes to the gene pool of the new herd, which of these most likely increases?

Answers

Complete question:

The concept of gene flow is demonstrated when a cow is driven off from its herd, joins another herd, and reproduces.  When the cow contributes to the gene pool of the new herd, which of these most likely increases?

natural selectiongenetic variationenvironmental fitnessgene mutations

Answer:

genetic variation

Explanation:

Whenever migration occurs between two populations, there is genetic flow going on. Genetic flow is an evolutive strength only if migration > 0 and if the allelic frequency in one generation is different from the allelic frequency in the next generation.

Genetic flow acts homogenizing the allelic frequencies between the two populations, and it might introduce variability into the new one.

For genetic flow to be possible, there needs not only the movement of the genes from one population to the other but also the reproduction process on the new population. Hence, it involves an interaction between the dispersion pattern and the reproductive system.

The bigger the difference in allelic frequencies between populations is, the bigger is the effect of the genetic flow.

2. In a classroom experiment, you ground up some spinach in distilled water and filtered the liquid onto a piece of filter paper. The isolated organelles absorbed carbon dioxide and released oxygen. Which cellular organelle was most likely on the filter paper, and what process was it performing?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria; cellular respiration.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Basically, mitochondria is one of the cell organelles found in all living organisms and it is known as the powerhouse. Therefore, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.

In a classroom experiment, you ground up some spinach in distilled water and filtered the liquid onto a piece of filter paper. The isolated organelles absorbed carbon dioxide and released oxygen. Thus, the cellular organelle which was most likely on the filter paper is mitochondria and the process it was performing is called cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Basically, oxygen goes into the body of a living organism such as plants, humans and animals when they breathe while glucose is absorbed by the body when they eat.

Please answer! Will give brainliest!!

Answers

i think it’s a or b but i’m not sure sorry

Answer:

it's b trust me g. mmmmjjehdh

The volume of this fish tank is _____ Liters.




l=50 cm h=12 cm w=20 cm

Answers

Answer:

The volume of fish tank is 12 liters.

The volume of the fish tank is  12 Litres.

How to find volume?

Volume of the fish tank is lengh×width×height  

                                          ⇒50cm×12cm×20cm

                                           ⇒  12000 cm³

How to convert cubic centimeters into litres?

1 cm³=1 ml

12000 cm³= 12000ml

1000 ml= 1 Litre

1 ml = 1/1000 Litres

∴ 12000 ml = (1/1000)×12000

          ⇒ 12 Litres

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Why is there no "U" in this diagram?​
help. this determines if I pass or fail.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I BELIVE ITS C I REALLY APOLOGIZE IF ITS WRONG

C I think is the right answer hope this helps

Some soils are made mostly of loess. Loess is silt-sized sediment deposited by ________. *
1 point
wind
rivers
ocean waves

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Loess is a sediment that is formed from silt deposits due to wind. The composition of the silt is clay and sand. The components are cemented together by calcium carbonate. The silts are blown by wind and accumulate in a singular location.

I I ionizing g Gunn

Which two structures are part of the cortisol pathway?

Answers

Each gland consists of two parts: an inner medulla, which produces epinephrine and norepinephrine (adrenaline and noradrenaline), and an outer cortex, which produces steroid hormones.

The structures that are part of the cortisol pathway are the hypothalamus and liver.

Cortisol is a glucocorticoid in the brain with the function of operation of Gluconeogenesis and stress. The pathway of cortisol in the body is termed as cortisol pathway.

What structures are in the Cortisol pathway?

The cortisol pathway is started with the release from the brain, targeting the hypothalamus. The release of epinephrine and nor-epinephrine is controlled with the cortisol release.

The release of the hormones targets the pituitary and adrenal gland and controls the release of stress hormones.

The gluconeogenesis process is controlled by the cortisol hormone. The process takes place in the liver.

Thus, the structures that are part of the cortisol pathway are the hypothalamus and liver.

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Which gas is released due to photosynthesis?

A Carbon dioxide

B Oxygen

C Nitrogen

D Methance

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Plants take in Carbon dioxide and releases Oxygen

HELP!!!
A source of pollution that comes from one, identifiable place is what type of pollution?
1. Point source of pollution
2.Nonpoint source of pollution

Answers

Answer: Point sources of pollution

Explanation:

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines point source pollution as “any single identifiable source of pollution from which pollutants are discharged, such as a pipe, ditch, ship or factory smokestack.” Factories and sewage treatment plants are two common types of point sources.

When referring to mitosis where do the Chromosomes from during metaphase

Answers

Answer:

During metaphase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular "tug of war." The chromosomes, which have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere, are called sister chromatids.

A widow's peak hairline (W) is dominant to straight hairline (w). Cross a heterozygous widow's
peak hairline person with a straight hairline person. What are the genotypic and phenotypic
ratios of their offspring

Answers

Answer:

Use a punnett square! I'll attach an example.

Genotype - Genetic constitution of dominant and recessive traits inherited from parents. BB, Bb, & bb can be used to represent these.

Phenotype - Observable. If a dominant trait is present, it shows as the phenotype. For example, brown hair is dominant to blonde hair. A person with a BB or Bb genotype will have brown hair, but a person with a bb genotype will have blonde hair.

Statistically, they have a 50% chance of a child with a widow's peak, and a 50% chance of a child with a straight hairline.

The genotypic and phenotypic ratios of their offspring are 50% and 50% ratio of the child.

What are the heterozygous ?

The heterozygous are the condition where you have inherited different forms of a particular gene from each  of your biological parents. By different shapes we generally mean that there are different parts of the gene where the sequence is different.

Genotype - Genetic charter of dominant and recessive developments inherited from parents. BB, Bb, & bb may be used to symbolize these.Phenotype - Observable. If a dominant trait is present, it indicates because the phenotype. For example, brown hair is dominant to blonde hair. A individual with a BB or Bb genotype may have brown hair, however someone with a bb genotype may have blonde hair.Statistically, they've a 50% risk of a toddler with a widow's peak, and a 50% risk of a toddler with a instantly hairline.

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Which of the possible examples below would most likely lead to a change in the cell theory? A Scientists find life on Mars that is not made of cells. BScientists identify a cell organelle that practices the process of photosynthesis. C Scientists determine that an organism is living if it is made of twenty structurally-identical cells. D Scientists gather life from a volcano that is composed of cells which are very different from humans.

Answers

Answer: Probably B?

Explanation:

The possible examples below would most likely lead to a change in the cell theory: Scientists discover life on Mars that is not made of cells, i.e., option A, despite the fact that the cell theory states that all living organisms are made of cells.

What is the significance of the cell and its importance?

Cell theory explains that life is made up of cells, but If scientists were to discover life on Mars that did not fit this definition, it would challenge the current understanding of the cell theory and the discovery of life on Mars that is not composed of cells would indicate that the cell theory is not universally applicable.

Hence, the possible examples below would most likely lead to a change in the cell theory: Scientists discover life on Mars that is not made of cells, i.e., option A, despite the fact that the cell theory states that all living organisms are made of cells.

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In human beings, the statistical probability of getting either a male or female child is 50:50. Give a suitable explanation.​

Answers

Answer:

There is 50 chance because there are two chromosomes that are same and two which are difeerent . XX MEANs girl XY means boys .

➜ The sex of an infant is determined by the type of sex chromosome contributed by the male gamete. Since the ratio of male gametes containing X chromosome and those containing Y chromosome is 50:50, the statistical probability of male or a female infant is also 50:50.

What is one of the outcomes of the death of a star? *

Answers

Answer:After puffing off its outer layers, the star collapses to form a very dense white dwarf. One teaspoon of material from a white dwarf would weigh up to 100 tonnes. Over billions of years, the white dwarf cools and becomes invisible.

Explanation: googel hope it helps

Unlike the cell wall, the cell membrane _____.

is made of chromatin

is found in all cells

produces energy for the cell

is a rigid layer of cellulose

Answers

Answer:

Is found in all cells

Explanation:

The cell membrane is not made up of chromatin. Chromatin is found in DNA.The cell membrane obviously does not produce energy for the cell. It acts as a barrier that lets things in and keeps things out. Lastly, the cell membrane is not a rigid layer of cellulose. Cellulose is a component of a cell wall.

To conclude, the cell membrane is found in all cells.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Which label belongs in the area marked Y?
Lungs

Jaws

Skeleton made of bones

Skeleton made of cartilage

Answers

Answer:

SKELETON MADE OF BONES

Explanation:

Answer:

Jaws

Explanation:

Just took this on EDGE NUITY : Fish.

picture has my notes

What makes this an ideal location for a murderer to dump a body? Select ALL that apply


there is only one road in/out making it easy to see if someone else is comming


there is an abundance of wildlife


it is an urban area


its a remote area

Answers

Answer:

its remote

Explanation:

Where does the salt in salt water come from? Choose the two correct answers. A. dissolved salts from rocks B. rainwater flowing over land C. rainwater falling on oceans D. river water flowing into the ocean E. melting glaciers and polar ice caps

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

when the rain falls its slightly acidic and that will erode the rocks on the ocean floor causing the water to be salty

Answer:

I feel like it would be A and C

Tamika inflates and ties off a balloon in her classroom and then takes it outside on a cold, winter day. Immediately, she notices that the balloon has gotten a little bit smaller. Why does this occur?

A. because there are fewer molecules in the balloon outside

B. because the air pressure is significantly higher when it is colder

C. because the molecules in the balloon have slowed down with the temperature

D. because the molecules shrink in size when exposed to the colder, outside air ​

Answers

Answer:

Your is C. because the molecules in the balloon have slowed down with the temperature

Explanation:

; )

A town plans to clear a patch of forest to make a road wider. What possible changes should the town take into account?

Answers

Answer:

Remove vegetation and little damage to the forest.

Explanation:

The town has to remove all vegetation that is present along the road in order to make road wider but the people of town has to make sure that limited damage has to be done to the forest and organisms that lives in that forest ecosystem. Avoid unnecessarily cutting of trees and and add that side of forest to the road which has no or less number of trees so that trees can be saved from harm.

when does land breeze blow and why?​

Answers

A land breeze is a local nighttime and early morning wind that occurs along coasts and blows offshore (from the land out to sea). It arises at sunset when the sea surface is warmer than the adjacent land due to the land having a lower heat capacity and cooling off faster.

Pleaeeee help me I love u so much if I do :) your the besttttttt

Answers

What are the choices?

Scientists are observing a population of insects living in a warm, dry climate over time. Which piece of evidence would not indicate evolution in the population has occurred?
Choose the correct answer.


The phenotypes of the population remain the same.

The distribution of traits in a population has shifted.

The population is better adapted to survive in its environment.

The allele frequency of a particular form of a gene has increased.

Answers

Answer:

1st One

Explanation:

1st One

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It would be A because the rest are all evolution


An atom of a certain element has 16 protons, 16 electrons, and a mass of 32.
How many neutrons are in this atom? (type the number only)

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

Number of neutrons=mass no.- no. of protons

32-16=16

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The climate of Central America can best be described as- warm and dry- warm and humid- cold and humid- cold and dry -4x 26 + 7x 6x + 10 -12x = whats 43.008625 as cent Why do you, as a living organism, need to continually consume food? Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A Food is broken down by catabolic pathways and converted to ATP, which is then used to fuel anabolic pathways. (Choice B) B Food is broken down by anabolic pathways and converted to ATP, which is then used to fuel catabolic pathways. (Choice C) C Food is broken down by endergonic reactions and converted to ATP, which is then used to drive exergonic reactions. (Choice D) D Immediately upon consumption, food enters cells to directly fuel a variety of reactions. Many power plants produce energy by burning carbon-based fuels, which also produces carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, so over-production can have negative effects on the environment. 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Almost all white men gain the right to vote by the 1842 election which best describes the scatter plot What sentence could be added to persuade the audience that too much gaming is harmful?OA.The Sony PlayStation 3 is a much better game console than the Nintendo Wii..Sony said that they will try and meet the demands for the PlayStation 3 by the end of the year.OC.There are many games available online that do not require a console to play.ODA lack of physical activity can lead to obesity and diabetes. What country is in the Northern border of Paraguay? Part CRemember that identity is the set of characteristics by which a person is recognized and differentiated from others. Thinkabout the main character, Carter Druse, and what you have learned about his perspective on the war. In about 150words, explain how Carter's perspective and the plot of the story help develop the theme of struggling to find one's ownidentity. Use examples from the story to support your answer. To investigate housing needs in the future, a town planning committeecreated a model to help predict the growth of the population of the town. Thedata are shown in the table. On May 7, Hatch Company purchased on account 490 units of raw materials at $20 per unit. During May, raw materials were requisitioned for production as follows: 211 units for Job 200 at $16 per unit and 186 units for Job 305 at $20 per unit.Journalize the entry on May 7 to record the purchase. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 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Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Is simping okay? i need womans advice