In order for blood vessels to maintain a steady pressure, there must be a prolonged presence of CALCIUM ions in the smooth muscle cell's cytosol. This ion initiates smooth muscle contraction.
Arterioles are blood vessels that have muscular walls consisting of one or two layers of smooth muscle cells.
Calcium (Ca2+) ions start the contraction of the smooth muscle cells by binding to calmodulin protein and thereby activating myosin.
In consequence, Ca2+ ions act as a secondary messenger that activates calmodulin, stimulating the phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and thus triggering muscle contraction.
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why is the cycling of matter important to life on earth?
Answer:
It needs to have it
Explanation:
Earth is earth
What are the four most common elements in all living things
Answer:
Oxygen
Oxygen is the most abundant element contained within living organisms, composing about 65% of the human body. Oxygen is also the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and in the air that is essential for most life on Earth. Oxygen's presence in the body is largely in the form of water, which is used to produce the energy within the body needed to sustain life.
Carbon
Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Since carbon can so readily bond to other elements, long chains of bonds can form and provide the physical and chemical structure needed for the complex processes and structures that occur within living organisms, such as structural proteins and genetic information in the form of nucleic acids.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the simplest element, as its atom contains only a single proton and a single neutron. As a result of this simplicity, hydrogen readily bonds with other elements, making it an important component for the formation of living organisms. Hydrogen is the other element (along with oxygen) which forms water, a crucial component for most life forms on Earth. Hydrogen is also a byproduct in many biological reactions, including photosynthesis and metabolism.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, composing approximately 80% of the air on Earth. Nitrogen is an important element in the development of plant life, as compounds containing these elements are readily absorbed and used by plants. Nitrogen is also an important component of many proteins and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA), which is crucial for genetic material to be passed on to subsequent generations of life.
Sulfur
Sulfur is a major component of two essential amino acids used by living organisms: cysteine and methionine. These amino acids, like all amino acids, are crucial for the construction of proteins that are used for structural stability and repair of living organisms. For example, the structural integrity of hair and feathers can be attributed to these amino acids. Sulfur is also used as a source of energy and is metabolized by some species of bacteria and other lower life forms.
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is used in the formation of phospholipids, a type of molecule that is a major component of the cell membrane of all living cells. Without this cell membrane, cells would not be able to develop and would not have the structural stability to form in the first place. This protective layer of phospholipids holds all the internal components of cells in place, allowing for the processes that maintain the life of the cell to take place. The phospholipid layer also protects the cell by keeping any unwanted or potentially destructive materials outside of the cell.
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Explanation:
hope it helps
A chemical reaction in a living cell occurs in the presence of a specific protein molecule. The concentration of this protein molecule remains the same before and after the reaction. This protein molecule is most likely
1. a coenzyme
2. a substrate
3. an enzyme
4. an acid
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the hair cells that detect sound vibrations lie on the ________ membrane.
Answer:
Basilar
Explanation:
what is hereditary information contained in
Answer:
Genes
Explanation:
Hereditary information is stored in genes, which are found on each cell's chromosomes. Each gene contains a single piece of information. An individual's inherited trait can be determined by one or more genes, and a single gene can influence more than one trait. There are thousands of different genes in a human cell.
When electrons flow along the electron transport chains of mitochondria, which of the following changes occurs?.
i dont know why wont you ask your dad
For which one of the following functions is parenchyma tissue particularly suited?
A. Reinforcement and support C. Elasticity
B. Exchange of gases D. Formation or root hairs
Reinforcement and support
parenchyma, in plants, tissue typically composed of living cells that are thin-walled, unspecialized in structure, and therefore adaptable, with differentiation, to various functions. The cells are found in many places throughout plant bodies and, given that they are alive, are actively involved in photosynthesis, secretion, food storage, and other activities of plant life. Parenchyma is one of the three main types of ground, or fundamental, tissue in plants, together with sclerenchyma (dead support tissues with thick walls) and collenchyma (living support tissues with irregular walls).
when fatty acid metabolism creates more acetyl-coa than can be handled in the citric acid cycle, the excess acetyl-coa is converted into ________.
Answer:
Ketone Bodies
Explanation:
If excess acetyl CoA is created and overloads the capacity of the Krebs cycle, the acetyl CoA can be used to synthesize ketone bodies.
1 A wound that is deeper than wide, can cause damage to internal organs describes a(n)
A. Laceration
B. Puncture
C. Abrasion
D. Incision
E. None of these
7)When a body cell divides through the process of mitosis, the chromosomes in the daughter cells *
are formed when chromosomes from the parent cell cross over.
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell.
represent only the healthiest chromosomes from the parent cell.
represent only half of the chromosomes in the parent cell.
8)Before a cell enters mitosis, what happens to the genetic information in that cell? *
The information is duplicated.
The information is selectively mutated.
The information is halved.
The information is completely changed.
9)Which of the following best describes how mitosis is related to cellular reproduction? *
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
10)Which of the following occurs during the interphase stage of the cell cycle? I. DNA is replicated. II. The cell divides. III. The cell grows in size. *
II only
I and III only
I, II, and III
I and II only
11)A diagram of the cell cycle is shown below. Which of the following statements best describes what happens during the S phase of the cell cycle? *
The cell's chromosomes separate.
The contents of the cell divide.
The cell's DNA is replicated.
The cell prepares for mitosis.
12)At a point during a cell's development, it begins to differentiate. How does differentiation occur? *
Certain genes are turned on and others are turned off; this action produces adult cells that are specialized
As a cell matures, genes that are not necessary to its function are ejected out of the cell through active transport.
The number of chromosomes in the cell is reduced by half; this action triggers the specialization of the cell.
A developing cell's function is determined by the number of organelles that are contained in the cell.
Answer:
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell
Explanation:
Plzzzzz help meeeee plzzzzzzz
Answer:
59 is false and 60 and true
Explanation: I think it is right sorry if it is wrong. I hope this helps
Answer: 1) True 2) True
Explanation:
True or False?
The eastern United States has three types of plate boundaries offshore.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
divergent, convergent, transform
Answer:
true
Explanation:
true
Which of these statements correctly describe the result of Mitosis
Answer:
The result of mitosis is two identical daughter cells, genetically identical to the original cell, all having 2N chromosomes. ... A chromatid, then, is a single chromosomal DNA molecule.
Answer:
statements??
Explanation:
Environmental factors typically activate genes in a cell by causing the cell to --
A.produce identical daughter cells through mitosis
B.form haploid gamete cells through meiosis
C.fuse with another cell to increase the size of its genome
D.transcribe specific DNA segments to mRNA for translation
Environmental factors typically activate genes in a cell by causing the cell to transcribe specific DNA segments to mRNA for translation.
This interaction is an example of environmental factors affecting genetic expression. In these situations, the environment causes specific segments of DNA to be expressed, meaning they are transcribed to mRNA and subsequently used to form proteins.
Meanwhile, other parts of the genome remain or are forced to be silent. This can be a result of mutations or simple biochemical reactions between the environment and the genome.
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Answer:
Transcribe DNA to RNA
Why are there so many ways to impact enzyme activity.
Answer:
Enzyme activity can be affected by a variety of factors, such as temperature, pH, and concentration. Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate.
Explanation:
what's makes up the brain and a brief explanations
Answer: I'm not quite sure what you're asking but...
Explanation: The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement and regulates temperature. Other areas of the cerebrum enable speech, judgment, thinking and reasoning, problem-solving, emotions and learning. Other functions relate to vision, hearing, touch and other senses.
An airtight, temperature-controlled glass box containing actively growing tomato plants was placed under a light source. Plastic wrapping that only transmits green light was placed over the box, and two days later air samples from inside the box were collected and analyzed. The most likely change in air quality is:
The most likely change in air quality is a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) present in the box.
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants produce their own food in the presence of light and carbon dioxide. The most important indicator of air quality is carbon dioxide. This gas is removed during photosynthesis.
This implies that after two days, analysis of the air samples from the pot will definitely indicate a large decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide present in the box.
Missing parts;
An airtight, temperature-controlled glass box containing actively growing tomato plants was placed under a lightsource. Plastic wrapping that only transmits green light was placed over the box, and two days later air samples frominside the box were collected and analyzed. The most likely change in air quality isa. an increase in nitrogen (N2)b. an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2)c. an increase in oxygen (O2)d. a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2)
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Since transport of materials in and out of the cell can only happen at the cells surface, what problem does this pose for larger cells
Answer:
More surface area being taken up meaning in less cells getting in or out.
Match each lobe of the brain with the correct label.
Answer: is correct
1. Frontal Lobe
2. Parietal Lobe
3. Occipital Lobe
4. Temporal Lobe
find the answers for the questions given below
biology-reaching the age of adolsence
Answer:
Hopefully this helps!!
Explanation:
bcaabccbcadbccaDiabetesCortisolMenarcheInfertilityDNAEndocrine28ExocrineThyroidPituitaryWhich of the following represent the organization of cells in a simple reflex arc?.
Make a list of 5 kinds of variation that you can see between the dogs
Why must everything but the
independent variable stay constant?
A. since a graph can only hold one variable
B. each group should be completely different to do an
experiment
C. because you can only record information for one
experimental group
D. because with too many variables you can't
determine what caused the
The independent variable should stay constant because each group should be completely different to do an experiment while it is being conducted.
What are variables?
The variables are defined as any characteristics, number or quantity which can be measured . They can also be called as a data item . They are called as variables because they can vary and can have variety of values.
There are three types of variables 1) manipulated variable where in a condition is specified, 2) responding variable which is dependent on manipulated variable 3)controlled variables which does not change
Example of manipulated variables are number of hours spent by a student studying , that of responding variable is result of a student and temperature is an example of controlled variable.
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#SPJ2
1. Single-celled organisms
are also called
a. multicellular
b. bacteria
c. unicellular
d. viruses
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism
Una boya está anclada al fondo del océano. Una gran ola se acerca a la boya. ¿Cómo se moverá la boya a medida que pase la ola?
Answer:
lentamente con la ola
Explanation:
What part of the plant produces fruit and seeds? HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!∵
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:D- Pistil
Explanation:
What part of the plant produces fruit and seeds?
A)Stem
B)Leaves
C)Stamen
D)Pistil
Which of the following best describe a chemical property of a substance. *
A. the amount of material used
B. the ability of a substance to undergo chemical change
C. the behavior of material when heated
D. the color of the product
Answer:
Explanation:
option C
Chemical properties, such as combustibility, are generally observed as the identity of a substance changes and one or more new substances form.
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The Correct choice is ~ B
The ability of a substance to undergo chemical change
What is both the thickest and longest nerve in the human body?
The sciatic nerve is the largest and longest nerve in the human body, originating at the base of the spine and running along the back of each leg into the foot. At its thickest point, it is about as wide as an adult thumb.
Water and nutrients that are not cycled are stored in a what?
Answer:
Reservoir
Explanation:
what part of the kidney can be under hormonal control?
Answer:
The kidneys make two main hormones, vitamin D and erythropoietin.