Answer:
D. Debit fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance for $40,000
Explanation:
Since fixed manufacturing overhead shows the difference between the actual fixed overhead costs and budgeted fixed overhead cost during a period, Bismith would debit fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance of $40,000 inorder to write off the recording of the variances at the end of the accounting period because the value for fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance has already being gotten hence would be applied at the end of the period.
Esquire Clothing is a manufacturer of designer suits. For June 2020, each suit is budgeted to take 4 labor-hours. The budgeted number of suits to be manufactured in June 2020 is 1,040. Esquire Clothing allocates fixed manufacturing overhead to each suit using budgeted direct manufacturing labor-hours per suit. Data pertaining to fixed manufacturing overhead costs for June 2020 are budgeted, $62,400, and actual, $63,916. In June 2020 there were 1,080 suits started and completed. There were no beginning or ending inventories of suits.
Required:
a. Compute the spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead. Comment on the results.
b. Compute the production-volume variance for June 2017. What inferences can Esquire Clothing draw from this variance?
Answer:
a-1. Fixed overhead spending variance = $1,516 Unfavorable
a-2. The manufacturing was not able to reduce fixed overheads by eliminating inefficiency.
b-1. Production-volume variance = $2,400 Favorable
b-2. It is favrable becausde actual output is higher than budgeted output resulting in over allocation of fixed overhead.
Explanation:
a. Compute the spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead. Comment on the results.
a-1. Fixed overhead spending variance = Actual fixed overhead – Budgeted fixed overhead = $63,916 - $62,400 = $1,516 Unfavorable
a-2. The fixed overhead spending variance is unfavorable because Actual fixed overhead is higher than Budgeted fixed overhead. The implication of this is that the manufacturing was not able to reduce fixed overheads by eliminating inefficiency.
b. Compute the production-volume variance for June 2017. What inferences can Esquire Clothing draw from this variance?
Allocated fixed overhead = (Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs / Budgeted number of suits) * Actual number of suits = ($62,400 / 1,040) * 1,080 = $64,800
b-1. Production-volume variance = Fixed overhead volume variance = Allocated fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead = $64,800 - $62,400 = $2,400 Favorable
b-2. Fixed overhead volume variance is favorable because the allocated fixed overhead is higher than the budgeted fixed overhead. This indicates that actual output is higher than budgeted output resulting in over allocation of fixed overhead.
Which of the following is a true statement?
(A) New products introduce risk into a portfolio as well as future potential profits.
(B) A company’s product portfolio is assured of success by adding new products.
(C) New products bring great rewards with little risk.
Answer:
I think it's C, New products bring great rewards with little risk
The correct option is (A) .As we know introducing a product is not that much fast and easy because it automatically contains greater risk in it.
What does the new product mainly contain?Introducing a new product is the most important component of a product portfolio. As it contains greater risk but it also contains greater rewards too.
How can we explain it with a help of an example?When a company launches new products it automatically contains the risk that if it would be opened in the market what would be the customer's reaction, whether a customer would like it or not. If the customer like the product risk would convert into a reward for the company and if not then it would get a loss to the company. This profit and loss to the company affect the portfolio the most.
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Kyle Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 715,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 465,000 shares of stock outstanding and $6.75 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 7 percent, and there are no taxes.
a. Assume that EBIT is $1.6 million. Compute the EPS for both Plan I and Plan II.
b. Assume that EBIT is $3.1 million. Compute the EPS for both Plan I and Plan II.
c. What is the break-even EBIT?
Answer:
EPS = (Net income - Dividends) / Average number of share
a. Plan 1
Number of share = 715,000
EPS = $1,600,000/715,000
EPS = 2.23 (EBIT = Net Income as Interest and tax are 0)
Plan 2
Net income = EBIT = $1.6 million = $1,600,000
Interest = 0.07*$6,750,000 = $472,500
EBT = $1,600,000 - $472,500 = $1,127,500
Tax = 0
Net Income = 1,127,500 (1)
Number of share = 465,000
EPS = $1,127,500/465000
EPS = 2.42 (Net Income from 1)
b. Plan 1
EPS = $3,100,000/715000 = $4.33
Plan 2
When EBIT = $3,100,000
Interest = 0.07*$6,750,000 = $472,500
Net Income = $3,100,000 - $472,500 = $2,627,500
EPS = $2,627,500/465,000
EPS = 5.65 (From 2)
c. Plan 1 EBIT = Plan 2 EBIT to calculate break-even EBIT
EBIT/715,000 = (EBIT - 0.07*$6,750,000)/465,000
EBIT = $1,351,350
Question 8 of 10
Which of the following features might a kiosk use to engage shoppers?
O A. Several endcaps
OB. A touch screen computer
OC. A billboard
OD. Point-of-sale signs
SUBMIT
Answer:B. A touch screen computer
Explanation:
A screen touch computer might a kiosk use to engage shoppers. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What is a computer?A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically perform sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Programs are generic sets of operations that modern digital electronic computers can perform. These programmes allow computers to perform a variety of tasks.
A touch screen is a type of electronic display screen that also functions as an input device. A user interacts with a computer, tablet, smartphone, or touch-controlled appliance by tapping pictures, moving elements, or typing words on the screen with hand gestures and fingertip movements.
Therefore, a touch screen computer is useful for kiosk to engage shoppers.
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Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Ann works 300 days per year so she needs to buy a total of 6,000 pounds of pepperoni. Order costs for pepperoni are $75 per order, and carrying costs are $.10 per pound per year. Ann has a hurdle rate of 10%, and the pepperoni that Ann buys from her supplier costs $3 per pound.
What is the EOQ for pepperoni?
a. 1,000 pounds.
b. 1,500 pounds.
c. 2,000 pounds.
d. 2,500 pounds.
Answer:
b. 1,500 pounds.
Explanation:
::::::
Lauhl Corporation provides janitorial services to several office buildings. During April, Lauhl engaged in the following transactions:______.
a. On April 1, Lauhl received $24,000 from Metro Corporation to provide cleaning services over the next 6 months.
b. On April 5, Lauhl purchased and received $8,500 of supplies on credit from Eagle Supply Company. During the month, Lauhl paid $5,000 to Eagle and used $1,300 of the supplies.
c. On April 20, Lauhl performed one-time cleaning services of $2,500 for Jones Company. Jones paid Lauhl the full amount on May 10.
d. On April 30, Lauhl paid employees wages of $3,400. An additional $850 was owed to employees for work performed in April.
Required:
Calculate the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under (1) cash-basis accounting and (2) accrual-basis accounting?
Answer:
Cash-basis accounting $15,600
Accrual-basis Accounting $7,750
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting
Cash-basis accounting
=$24,000 -$5000-$3,400
Cash-basis accounting =$15,600
Therefore the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting is $15,600
B. Calculation to determine the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting
Accrual-basis Accounting=($24,000/6) -$1300 + $2500 - $3,400 - $850
Accrual-basis Accounting=$4,000-$1,300+$2,500+$3,400-$850
Accrual-basis Accounting=$7,750
Therefore the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting is $7,750
The amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under
(1) Accrual-basis accounting is $7,750
(2) Cash-basis accounting is $15,600
A. What is cash basis accounting?Cash basis refers to a major accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses at the time cash is received or paid out.
Calculation of cash-basis accounting
= $24,000 - $500 - $3,400
= $15,600
Hence, the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting is $15,600
B. What is accrual-basis Accounting?Accrual accounting recognizes revenue when it's earned and expenses when they're incurred, regardless of when money actually changes hands.
Calculation of Accrual-basis accounting.
= ($24,000/6) - $1300 + $2500 - $3,400 - $850
= $4,000 - $1,300 + $2,500 + $3,400 - $850
= $7,750
Hence, the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting is $7,750
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Both Nadia and Samantha are applying to insure their car against theft. Nadia lives in a secure neighborhood, where the probability of theft is 10%. Samantha lives in a lesser secure neighborhood where the probability of theft is 25%. Both Nadia and Samantha own cars worth $10,000, and are willing to pay $100 over expected loss for insurance.
1. How much would Nadia be willing to pay for the insurance?
2. How much would Samantha be willing to pay for the insurance?
3. Suppose the insurance company cannot tell them apart but expects them to be different values and charges them an average premium of $1850. Who is more likely to buy this insurance?
4. Suppose the insurance company cannot tell them apart but expects them to be different values and charges them an average premium of $1850. How much profit would it make?
5. If the insurance company can correctly anticipate the adverse selection, what premiums should it charge??
6. If the insurance company can correctly anticipate the adverse selection, who would be insured?
Answer:
i dont lknow like
Import restrictions :___________
a. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry, which increases economic welfare of the country as a whole.
b. cannot protect American jobs in any sector of the economy.
c. hurt people who work in importing companies, but makes consumers better off.
d. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.
Answer:
d. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.
Explanation:
Import restrictions are restrictions of importation of some kind of goods to the country for the sake of national security, public health protection as well as environmental and morality. Some of kinds of import restriction are full- scale import bans, quotas as well as tariffs and subsidies. And all these are used by government in regulating what comes into and out of the country. It should be noted that for instance, Import restrictions can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.
Getaway Travel Company reported net income for 2021 in the amount of $68,000. During 2021, Getaway declared and paid $18,000 in cash dividends on its nonconvertible preferred stock. Getaway also paid $28,000 cash dividends on its common stock. Getaway had 58,000 common shares outstanding from January 1 until 28,000 new shares were sold for cash on July 1, 2021. A 2-for-1 stock split was granted on July 5, 2021. What is the 2021 basic earnings per share
Answer:
$0.35 per share
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Net income = $68,000
Preferred cash dividend = $18,000
So, we can calculate the basic earning per share by using following formula,
Basic Earning per share = ( Net income - Preferred cash dividend) ÷ Outstanding common shares
= ($68,000 - $18,000) ÷ [( 58,000 × 2) + (28,000 × 2 × 6/12)
= $50,000 ÷ [ 116,000 + 28,000]
= $50,000 ÷ 144,000
= $0.35 per share
When the Federal Reserve decreases bank's reserves through an open-market operation: ____________
a. deposits increase, currency in circulation increases, and the monetary base remains the same.
b. the monetary base decreases, the money multiplier decreases, and the money supply increases.
c. loans increase, the federal funds rate rises, and the discount rate rises.
d. the monetary base decreases, loans decrease, and the money supply decreases.
Answer:
d. the monetary base decreases, loans decrease, and the money supply decreases.
Explanation:
In the case when the federal reserve reduce the reserve of the bank via open market operation so it would be resulted in decrease in the monetary base, reduction in the loan and the reduction in the money supply. Overall, all three things would be decrease
Therefore as per the given situation, the option d is correct
And the same would be relevant
The Federal Reserve Board in the United States of America's banking system. After a series of financial panics, the desire for central control of the monetary system to ameliorate debt meltdown led to the passing of the Federal Reserve Act on December 23, 1913.
The correct option is d. the monetary base decreases, loans decrease, and the money supply decreases.
When the Federal Reserve decreases a bank's reserve through an open market operation, the monetary base, loan volume, and money supply are all reduced. All three things would be reduced in total.
As a result, option d is right in the current situation.
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When donating non-cash items to a charity, which of the following is not
recommended?
Donating the items locally
Donating the items to non-local charities
Considering selling the items and donating cash instead
Determining whether or not the items you wish to donate are useful
Answer:
Considering selling the items and donating cash instead
Answer:
Considering selling the items and donating cash instead.
plz mark as brainliest if you want!
The Pines Company, which manufactures office equipment, is ready to introduce a new line of portable copiers. The following copier data are available:
Variable manufacturing cost $ 180
Variable selling and administrative cost 90
Applied fixed manufacturing cost 60
Allocated fixed selling and administrative cost 75
What price will the company charge if the firm uses cost-plus pricing based on total manufacturing cost and a markup percentage of 160%?
Answer:
$ 624
Explanation:
Given :
Variable manufacturing cost = $ 180
Applied fixed manufacturing cost = $ 60
Therefore, total manufacturing cost = 180 + 60
= $ 240
Mark up percentage = 160%
Price to be charged = 240 + 160% of 240
= 240 + 384
= $ 624
contribution marginJayleen Company makes two products: Carpet Kleen and Floor Deodorizer. Operating information from the previous year follows. Carpet Kleen Floor Deodorizer Units produced and sold 5,000 4,000 Machine hours used 5,000 2,000 Sales price per unit $ 7 $ 10 Variable cost per unit $ 4 $ 8 Fixed costs of $20,000 per year are presently allocated equally between both products. If the product mix were to change, total fixed costs would remain the same. The contribution margin per machine hour for Floor Deodorizer is:
Answer:
Contribution per machine hour = $4 per machine hour
Explanation:
The contribution per machine is the total contribution made divided by the total machine hours consumed.
Contribution per machine hour = Total contribution/Total machine hours
The total contribution made = Unit contribution × unit sold
unit contribution = selling price - variable cost
= 10-8= $2 per unit
Total contribution = $2× 4,000= $8,000
Total machine hour = 2,000
Contribution per machine hour= 8,000/2,000 = $4 per machine hour
Contribution per machine hour = $4 per machine hour
Tara incorporates her sole proprietorship, transferring it to newly formed Black Corporation. The assets transferred have an adjusted basis of $290,000 and a fair market value of $300,000. Also transferred by Tara was $50,000 in liabilities, all related to the business. In return for these transfers, Tara receives all of the stock in Black Corporation.
a. Black Corporation has a basis of $241,000 in the property.
b. Black Corporation has a basis of $240,000 in the property.
c. Tara’s basis in the Black Corporation stock is $241,000.
d. Tara’s basis in the Black Corporation stock is $249,000.
e. None of the above.
Answer:
Black Corporation
e. None of the above.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Adjusted basis of assets = $290,000
Fair market value of assets = $300,000
Liabilities transferred = $50,000
Black Corporation's basis = $250,000 ( $300,000 - $50,000)
Tara's basis in the Black Corporation = $240,000
b) According to U.S. Code 351, no gain or loss shall be recognized for Tara if property is transferred to Black Corporation by Tara solely in exchange for stock in Black Corporation, and immediately after the exchange, Tara comes into the control of Black Corporation.
Branch Adjustment account is in the nature of :
Real account
O Nominal account
Personal account
>
O None of these
Answer:
B. Nominal Account.
Explanation:
Branch accounting is a system of bookkeeping that uses a system of separate branch accounting. This branch is also known as the operating locations of an organization.
The account which uses branch adjustment accounting is a nominal account. The nominal account is the general ledger account that closes its account at the end of every year, using branch accounting.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Burcham Corporation reported pretax book income of $600,000. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $400,000. In addition, the company received $300,000 of tax-exempt municipal bond interest. The company's prior-year tax return showed taxable income of $50,000. Compute the company's book equivalent of taxable income. - Use this number to compute the company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34%.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Pre-tax book income = $600,000
Less: Tax exempt interest = $300,000
Book equivalent of taxable income = $600,000 - $300,000 = $300,000
The company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34% will be:
= 34% × $300,000
= 0.34 × $300,000
= $102,000
Fiat money has value based on:
O A. the role it plays in traditional religious ceremonies.
O B. the type of material that was used to make it.
O C. a government declaring that it is a legal currency.
O D. an agreement that it can be exchanged for something else.
Answer:
D.an agreement that it can be exchanged for something else.
Explanation:
The value is given thanks to the people who trust the group or gov. that is emmiting this money.
Question 5 of 10 Atax added to the cost of an item bought at a store is ain) O A credit tax 2. income tax c. property tax D sales tax
A tax added to the cost of an item bought in a store is a sales tax. Thus, option D is correct.
What is a sales tax?A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified goods and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase.
Use taxes are typically used to describe taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority. The sale and use tax is frequently exempted for some goods and services, including food, education, and medical. A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT) that is levied on products and services. Key distinctions can be found in the comparison with sales tax. The sale of this item is subject to a retail sales tax of 8.5%, which is shown on the cash register receipt.
Therefore, we can conclude that option D is correct.
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start and explain five importance of HRM
Answer:
Human Resource Management deals with issues related to compensation, performance management, organisation development, safety, wellness and others. HRM plays a role in managing people and the workplace culture and environment
Explanation:
A firm is considering two projects. Project Peso requires an initial investment of $100,000. The Internal Rate of Return for Project Peso is 10.6%. Project Quasi requires an initial investment of $90,000. The Internal Rate of Return for Project Quasi is 12.6%. The WACC is 9%. The two projects are independent. What decision should the firm make
Answer:
to accept both the projects i.e. Project Peso and Project Quasi
Explanation:
As we can see in the given case, that the weighted average cost of capital on the projects is 9% while on the other hand, Perso and Quasi both have the internal rate of return 10.6% and 12.6% i.e. above 9% so based on this, the decision that should firm make is to accept both the projects i.e. Project Peso and Project Quasi
The same would be relevant
What is the relationship between organizational design and human resources?
Answer:
There is a clear relationship between organizational design and human resources. Thus, the main purpose of organizational design is to organize the human resources of a certain project or business, with the aim of maximizing the performance of each of the human components that are part of the organization.
Therefore, between organizational design and human resources there is a structural dependency relationship, by means of which human resources are organized and therefore function according to the organizational design proposed by the managers of the organization.
Friar's Corporation expects to sell 22,000 pool cues for $12 each. Direct materials costs are $3, direct manufacturing labor is $4, and manufacturing overhead is $0.84 per pool cue. The following inventory levels apply to 2019: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Direct materials 33,000 units 33,000 units Work-in-process inventory 0 units 0 units Finished goods inventory 1,400 units 2,500 units 21) On the 2019 budgeted income statement, what amount will be reported for cost of goods sold
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
Cost of goods sold = Opening Finished Goods + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods
Therefore apply the 22,000 to determine the Cost of Goods Manufactured and then the Cost of goods sold.
Three magazines—Car Fancier, Automobeat, and Autos Illustrated—direct their messages at a similar target audience. The following data show the number of ad pages sold for each magazine last year:
Car Fancier: 337.5
Automobeat: 604
Autos Illustrated: 408.5
Calculate the percentage share Car Fancier has for the time period.
Answer: 25%
Explanation:
First find the total number of ad pages sold for all the magazines:
= 337.5 + 604 + 408.5
= 1,350 pages
Car Fancier has 337.5 pages out of that so their percentage share is:
= 337.5 / 1,350
= 25%
Exercise 11-15 Dropping or Retaining a Segment [LO11-2] Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A., of Greece makes marine equipment. The company has been experiencing losses on its bilge pump product line for several years. The most recent quarterly contribution format income statement for the bilge pump product line follows: Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A. Income Statement—Bilge Pump For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 850,000 Variable expenses: Variable manufacturing expenses $ 330,000 Sales commissions 42,000 Shipping 18,000 Total variable expenses 390,000 Contribution margin 460,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) 270,000 Depreciation of equipment (no resale value) 80,000 General factory overhead 105,000 * Salary of product-line manager 32,000 Insurance on inventories 8,000 Purchasing department 45,000 † Total fixed expenses 540,000 Net operating loss $ (80,000 ) *Common costs allocated on the basis of machine-hours. †Common costs allocated on the basis of sales dollars. Discontinuing the bilge pump product line would not affect sales of other product lines and would have no effect on the company’s total general factory overhead or total Purchasing Department expenses. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line?
Answer:
-$150,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line
First step is to calculate the fixed expense
Using this formula
Fixed expense
= Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) + Salary of product-line manager + Insurance on inventories
Let plug in the formula
Fixed expense= 270,000 + 32,000 + $8,000
Fixed expense= $310,000
Now let calculate the financial advantage (disadvantage)
Using this formula
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = Fixed expense-Contribution margin
Let plug in the formula
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = $310,000-460,000
Financial advantage (disadvantage) = -$150,000
Therefore the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line is -$150,000
Desmond is 25 years old and he participates in his employer’s 401(k) plan. During the year, he contributed $3,000 to his 401(k) account. What is Desmond’s 2016 saver’s credit in each of the following alternative scenarios?
a) Desmond is not married and has no dependents. His AGI after deducting his 401(k) contribution is $34,000.
b) Desmond is not married and has no dependents. His AGI after deducting his 401(k) contribution is $17,500.
c) Desmond files as a head of household and has an AGI of $44,000.
d) Desmond and his wife file jointly and report an AGI of $30,000 for the year.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The savers credit is mostly used to motivate taxpayers so that they'll contribute to their retirement plans.
a. Desmond is not married and has no dependents. His AGI after deducting his 401(k) contribution is $34,000.
In this case, there'll be no credit that's available for Desmond as he'll be all under files AGI and his maximum savers credit will be $0.
b) Desmond is not married and has no dependents. His AGI after deducting his 401(k) contribution is $17,500.
Since he's single and doesn't have dependents, and his AGI is $17500, therefore, the saver's credit of Desmond will be 50% of $2000 which will be:
= 50% × $2000.
= 0.5 × $2000
= $1000
c) Desmond files as a head of household and has an AGI of $44,000.
Here, his percentage of saver's credit will be 10% of $2000 because he AGI of $44,000 which falls between $30001 - $46125. Therefore savers income will be:
= 10% × $2000
= 0.1 × $2000
= $200
d) Desmond and his wife file jointly and report an AGI of $30,000 for the year.
Here, the saver's percentage used will be 50% of $2000 and this will be:
= 50% × $2000
= 0.5 × $2000
= $1000
A subsidiary of Porter Inc., a U.S. company, is located in France. The functional currency of this subsidiary is the dollar. The subsidiary acquired inventory on credit on November 1, 2020, for 200,000 Euro. The inventory was sold on January 17, 2021 for E250,000. The subsidiary paid for the inventory on January 31, 2021. Currency exchange rates between the dollar and the Euro were as follows:
November 1, 2019 E1=1.32
December 31, 2019 E1=1.30
January 17, 2020 E1= 1.21
October 1, 2018 E1=1.35
December 31, 2018 E1=1.15
The inventory balance for this inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019 was _________
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Date of acquire = November 1,2020
Inventory sold on date = January 17,2021
Payment for inventory = January 31,2021
So, inventory balance for the given inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet on December 31,2019 was $0, because there was no transaction done on or before December 31,2019.
On January 1, 2019, the stockholders' equity section of Green Mountains Corporation's balance sheet reported the following: Common stock, par $1, authorized 100,000 shares, issued 10,000 shares $10,000 Additional paid-in capital 150,000 Retained earnings 160,000 During 2019, the following selected transactions occurred (assume they occurred in the order given):
April 1 Issued a 10% stock dividend when the market price was $20. The stock dividend is considered small.
May 1 200 shares of treasury stock were purchased at $18 per share.
September 1 Announced 2 for 1 stock split
December 1 Declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.5 per share.
Required: Journalize all the transactions listed above for equity during 2019.
Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Apr 1 Retained earnings $20,000
[10000*10%]*$20
To common stock $1,000
{1000*$1]
To additional Paid-in-capital $19,000
-Common stock [1000*(20-1)
(To record stock dividends)
May 1 Cash $3,600
(200*$18)
To treasury stock $3,600
(To record purchase of treasury stock)
Sept 1 No entry
Dec 1 Retained earnings $10,800
[(10000+1000-200)*2]*$0.5
To cash $10,800
(To record declaration and payment of cash dividends)
Amortization Entries Kleen Company acquired patent rights on January 10 of Year 1 for $2,800,000. The patent has a useful life equal to its legal life of eight years. On January 7 of Year 4, Kleen successfully defended the patent in a lawsuit at a cost of $38,000. a. Determine the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31. $fill in the blank 459a45f7efd1014_1 b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
a. The patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31 is $357,600.
b. Debit Amortization expense for $357,600; and Credit Accumulated amortization - Patent for $357,600.
Explanation:
Patent acquisition cost = $2,800,000
Number of years to use for amortization patent acquisition cost = Useful life equal = Legal life = 8
Lawsuit at a cost = $38,000
Number of years to amortize the lawsuit cost = Number of years to use for amortization – Numbers of years from January Year 1 to January Year 4 = 8 – 3 = 5
Therefore, we can now have:
a. Determine the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31.
Patent amortization expense for Year 4 = (Patent acquisition cost / Number of years to use for amortization patent acquisition cost) + (Lawsuit cost / Number of years to amortize the lawsuit cost) = ($2,800,000 / 8) + ($38,000 / 5) = $357,600
Therefore, the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31 is $357,600.
b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization.
The journal entry will look as follows:
Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
Amortization expense 357,600
Accumulated amortization - Patent 357,600
(To record Patent amortization.)
Why is it important to reconcile your bank statements?
Answer:
hen you reconcile your business bank account, you compare your internal financial records against the records provided to you by your bank. A monthly reconciliation helps you identify any unusual transactions that might be caused by fraud or accounting errors, and the practice can also help you spot inefficiencies.
Explanation:
Answer:
When you reconcile your business bank account, you compare your internal financial records against the records provided to you by your bank. A monthly reconciliation helps you identify any unusual transactions that might be caused by fraud or accounting errors, and the practice can also help you spot inefficiencies.
Consider each of the transactions below. All of the expenditures were made in cash.
The Edison Company spent $25,000 during the year for experimental purposes in connection with the development of a new product.
In April, the Marshall Company lost a patent infringement suit and paid the plaintiff $8,500.
In March, the Cleanway Laundromat bought equipment. Cleanway paid $19,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $24,500 in nine months. The cash price for this equipment was $38,000.
On June 1, the Jamsen Corporation installed a sprinkler system throughout the building at a cost of $41,000.
The Mayer Company, plaintiff, paid $25,000 in legal fees in November, in connection with a successful infringement suit on its patent.
The Johnson Company traded its old machine with an original cost of $13,900 and a book value of $6,900 plus cash of $10,600 for a new one that had a fair value of $13,900. The exchange has commercial substance.
Answer:
1. Dr Research and development expenses $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
2. Dr Legal fees expenses $8,500
Cr Cash $8,500
3. Dr Equipment $38,000
Dr Discount on Note Payable $5,599
Cr Cash $19,000
Cr Note Payable $24,500
4. Dr Building - sprinkler system $41,000
Cr Cash $41,000
5. Dr Patent $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
6. Dr Equipment new $13,900
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - equipment $7,000
Dr Loss on trade in $3,600
Cr Cash $10,600
Cr Equipment - old $13,900
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
1. Dr Research and development expenses $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
2. Dr Legal fees expenses $8,500
Cr Cash $8,500
3. Dr Equipment $38,000
Dr Discount on Note Payable $5,599
($38,000-$19,000-$24,500)
Cr Cash $19,000
Cr Note Payable $24,500
4. Dr Building - sprinkler system $41,000
Cr Cash $41,000
5. Dr Patent $25,000
Cr Cash $25,000
6. Dr Equipment new $13,900
Dr Accumulated Depreciation - equipment ($13,900 - $6,900) $7,000
Dr Loss on trade in $3,600
($10,600+$13,900-$13,900-$7,000)
Cr Cash $10,600
Cr Equipment - old $13,900