Before the clincial trials, drugs are tested in the laboratory. The laboratory trials are not trials on people. What is the drug tested on in these laboratory trials?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Before the drugs can be tested on humans they have to be tested using a few other methods first. Firstly they have to complete computer model tests and human cells grown from stem cells. After that, they are tested on animals to see even more possible side effects and how well the drug does. And after the animal and computer and lab tests they can be used in clinical trials.


Related Questions

The process of genetic engineering may include either four or five steps. The diagram represents the five-step process.
Which best describes step 2?
A) Restriction enzymes cut the DNA into fragments; the fragments join with the host DNA to create recombinant DNA.
B) Recombinant DNA is inserted into a biological vector; the vector houses the recombinant DNA and can produce copies of DNA for itself and the recombinant DNA.
C) Cloning of the recombinant DNA occurs; the DNA is cloned in the biological vector to create more DNA for use in the host.
D) Recombinant DNA is inserted into a mechanical vector; the mechanical vector allows the DNA to be inserted into the DNA clone for use in the host.

Answers

Answer:

the awnser is A

Explanation:

MINIMEAMS said it first

HELP PLEASE ITS TIMED

Answers

Question 3 it’s A
Question 5 it’s C
Question 4 it’s C

Which phrase describes the prime meridian?

runs parallel to the equator
is a line of latitude
is labeled at 90 degrees on a world map
divides the Western and Eastern Hemispheres

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

its D

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Benefits of building dams include
А.Provides year-round water supply for irrigation and use in cities
B.Can produce electricity
С.Can control flooding downstream
D.All the choices are benefits

Answers

Answer:

D. All the choices are benefits

Explanation:

Which statement best describes heat and thermal energy?
They are different words for the same thing
They represent different concepts
Heat is what happens when thermal energy stops moving between substances
Thermal energy is what happens when heat moves between substances

Answers

Answer: They represent different concepts

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

They represent different concepts.

How many protons and electrons does Iodine have?

Answers

Answer:

53 protons

SolutionThe atomic number of iodine (53) tells us that a neutral iodine atom contains 53 protons in its nucleus and 53 electrons outside its nucleus.

Explanation:

What are some examples of endangered species​

Answers

Answer:

Black Rhino/Amur Leopard/Bornean Orangutan/Cross River Gorilla

Explanation:

The stickleback at Loberg Lake are
most closely related to the stickle back
at /___ and are least closely related
to the stickleback at ___
----

Answers

Answer:hi

Explanation:

Q1. Of which wavelength of light do carotenoids absorb the greatest percentage?
a)400nm
b)500nm
c)600nm
d)700nm

Answers

Answer:

B. it's between 460 and 550 nm which would put 500 almost directly in the middle

Explanation:

The wavelength of light which carotenoids absorb the greatest percentage is:

B)500nm

A wavelength of light is the visible light which the human eye can see. These have different wavelengths of which some are longer than the others, such as the infrared and the ultraviolet rays

A carotenoid is a type of pigment which are yellowish, orange and red and occurs in plants and algae.

As a result of this, we can see that a wavelength of light which carotenoids absorb the greatest percentage is anywhere between 460-550 nM which would fall under the range of option B

Therefore, the correct answer is option B

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/6970193

Definition: The third planet from the sun.
Example: You are sitting on it, and it's not a chair.

Answers

Answer:

Earth

Explanation:

Answer:

earth

Explanation:

because it's the third planet from the sun

SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME WITH THIS?!?!?

Answers

Table 1:

17 protons and 17 electrons

78 protons and 78 electrons

32 protons and 18 electrons

38 protons and 36 electrons

13 protons and 13 electrons

15 protons and 18 electrons

14 protons and 14 electrons

Table 2:

Ba2+ ion

Radon

Polonium

Tin

Selenium

Cesium

Magnesium Ion

IT WAS SUPER TOUGH!!!

Answer:

oh too hard

Explanation:

hellppppp please will give brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

deciduous Forest...

How many federal agencies are responsible for managing land resources in the United States?

Answers

Answer:

Four

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer would be 4

Explanation:

there are the blm(Bureau of Land Management), U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, and Fish and Wildlife Service. those are the 4 federal agencies responsible for managing land resources in the U.S.

All energy comes from the sun
True
False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true.

Explanation:

While many things get energy from the sun indirectly, without the sun there would be no life.

If this helped I would appreciate it if you marked me Brainliest. thank you and have a nice day!

please please please please please please please please please please ​

Answers

Answer:

in leaf

Explanation:

pls mark as brainliast

Photosynthesis takes place in Number 2.

Photosynthesis takes place inside plant cells in small things called chloroplasts. Chloroplasts (mostly found in the mesophyll layer) contain a green substance called chlorophyll. Below are the other parts of the cell that work with the chloroplast to make photosynthesis happen.

ASAP PLZ Leon is a family doctor. in which economic sector does he work. a. Primary d. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Quaternary

Answers

Answer:

Leon's economic activity, being a family doctor, belongs to the tertiary sector of the economy (option c).

Explanation:

Professional services, such as engineers, teachers, lawyers and doctors, among others, belong to the tertiary economic sector, or services. All financial, commercial, educational, health, recreation, transportation, etc. services also belong to this economic sector.

Economic sectors are a set of activities on which the economy of a country is based, involving the flow of money and the exchange of goods and services for currency.

The economic sectors range from the exploitation of natural resources, through industrialization, to the services necessary for the development of individual, family and community life.

The other options are not correct because_

    a. Primary sector is based on the exploitation of natural resources and agricultural and livestock production.

    b. Secondary sector is where all the activities of industrialization, processing of natural products and manufacturing are located.

    d. Quaternary sector is derived from the tertiary sector and consists of the commercialization of intangible goods, such as knowledge. Doctors do not enter this sector because part of their activity involves contact with people and performance of procedures.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I got it right edg 2023

What was the total maginification (25 points)

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

DOES BORON HAVE CATIONS OR ANIONS PLZ HELP ME!!!

Answers

Answer:

umm

Explanation:

Why does meiosis have two stages of cytokinesis? Four daughter cells are produced so the cell needs to divide twice, The chromosomes get mixed up so the cell divides more to get them back in order, The chromosomes cross over so the cell divides to break them up, or The daughter cells are 2n so there needs to be 2 divisions.

Answers

Answer:

Unable to understand the question

Explanation:

Jorge hits a drum as hard as he can, and it makes a loud sound. Then he hits the same drum with less strength, and it makes a quieter sound. Which statement best explains why hitting the drum at different strengths produces sounds at different volumes? A. The vibrations are the same at each strength. B. The vibrations are different at each strength. C. The pitch is the same at each strength. D. The pitch is different at each strengh​

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer

^_^

^ Above is the right answer

Flea
Bird
Caterpillar
Oaktree
А
Look at the ecological pyramid above. What can you tell from this ecological pyramid?
The trophic level of the birds have a lower blomass than the trophic level of the caterpillars.
Fleas belong to the trophic level of primary producers.
The trophic level of the oak trees has the lowest biomass,
All four trophic levels contain consumers.
B
С
D
C2020
Illuminate Education in

Answers

Answer:

all of them are.

Explanation:

because all of them are produces for example the life cycle of the Caterpillar First it is a Caterpillar then he is tournd into a pupa then he is a bauterfly then it reproduces and reproduces

Analyze the diagram below. What process is shown?
A. Facilitated diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Active transport
D. Endocytosis

Answers

I think it’s d hope this is right

The transport  that is involved in the transportation of molecules through the transport channels called as carrier proteins or transport channels.

What is the diffusion ?

Diffusion is the movement of  particles from higher concentration to the lower concentration.

“Active Transport is  as  process that involves movement of molecules from an area  of lower concentration to an area  of higher concentration against a  concentration gradient or an obstacle with the help of external energy.”

1. Antiport Pumps.

2. Symport Pumps.

3. Endocytosis.

4. Exocytosis

These are the channels that are involved  in the process of  the active transport. Energy driven process is the process where the proteins are transported into the channels via the transporters. The transporters are the kind of the molecules that transport the molecules through the channels.

Active transport is the process that involves the use of ATP for the transport and the molecules are transported via the expenditure of energy through the ATP usage.

Learn more about active transport at :

https://brainly.com/question/12133248

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Which of the following base pair sequences could be produced in DNA replication?
AGTCAT
TCAGTA

AGTCUT
TCUGIA

AGTCAT
UCAGUA

AGTCAT
CTGACG

Answers

Answer: The 3rd option

The base pair sequence that could be produced in DNA replication is  AGTCAT, UCAGUA. The correct option is c.

What are DNA sequences?

The DNA sequence is the sequence or pairing of DNA bases. RNA and DNA both are genetic materials and both are made up of nucleic acids made up of deoxyribose acid and iron is made up of ribonucleic acid.

DNA and RNA both contain four bases that are joined with hydrogen bond RNA contain uracil in the place of thymine and DNA contain timing all other bases are same.

The base pairs are complementary to each other: Thymine: Adenine and cytosine: guanine.

But in RNA, it is uracil with adenine. Guanine and cytosine are the same. So the adjacent base pairs will be:

AGTCAT

UCAGUA

Therefore, the correct option is c. AGTCAT, UCAGUA

To learn more about DNA sequences, refer to the link:

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Rhonda visits her MD because she is feeling constantly tired. After a thorough case
history involving questions about her diet, her MD takes a blood sample. Results
indicate that her hemoglobin level is at 7g/100ml of blood (normal levels are 12-
18g/100ml of blood).
Based on the results of Rhonda's bloodwork:

a) What condition might Rhonda have ?

b) Why would Rhonda's low hemoglobin level cause her to feel tired ?

c) Rhonda's MD asked about iron intake (eg. from meat) in her diet? Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

a) Rhonda might have anemia

b) Rhonda feels tired because her blood is unable to transport enough oxygen

c) Iron is required by the blood cells for the formation of hemoglobin

Explanation:

a. A low hemoglobin level is referred to as anemia or low red blood count. From her blood test results, Rhonda has below normal levels of hemoglobin. This indicates she might have anemia.

b) The primary work of hemoglobin in blood is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the cells that need it for metabolic activities. When the ability of the blood to transport blood is impaired due to low hemoglobin levels, fatigue and tiredness sets in since enough oxygen is not present for cellular respiration and production of ATP.

c) Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein that helps red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. If iron intake is not sufficient, anemia could result. Therefore, it is important that iron-rich meals are incorporated into our diet.

So her MD would need to know how much of iron she has been having in her diet.

Which of the three traits considered in this film (bipedality, extensive tool use, and large brains) were present in the 3.2-million-year-old Australopithecus fossil (Lucy)?A. Lucy was a bipedal hominid with a brain size similar to that of modern humans, demonstrating that bipedality and larger brains evolved together.B. Stone tools were found in the same rock layer where Lucy was found, showing that members of this species were making and using tools 3.2 million years ago.C. Lucy was a bipedal hominid, and its discover provided evidence that bipedality preceded the evolution of a larger brain size and extensive tool use.D. Lucy had a large brain, but there is no evidence that it used tools or that it walked mostly on two legs.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is C

Explanation:

C

Lucy was a bipedal hominid, and her discovery provided evidence that bipedality preceded the evolution of larger brain size and extensive tool use.

How important is Lucy's discovery?

It is one of the most complete fossils ever found. Because it is a very complete skeleton, compared to the fragments that are usually found, Lucy allowed scientists to better understand human ancestors and study size, shape and locomotion.

Whit this information, we can conclude that Lucy was a bipedal hominid, and her discovery provided evidence that bipedality preceded the evolution of larger brain size and extensive tool use.

Learn more about bipedal hominid in brainly.com/question/22073225

how do we water plants?​

Answers

Answer:

Easy!

Explanation:

1. Fill an appropriate amount of water for the plant that you are going to water

2. Walk towards the plant

3. Water the plant evenly in the dirt until the soil looks moist

P.S. Make sure that the plant is in a spot where it is getting some type of light source so that your plant can execute photosynthesis properly

Please mark B R A I N L I E S T

A group of people have white blood cell (WBC) counts that are from 4,500 to 10,000 WBC/ml. All cell count values in that range are equally abundant in the population. What is the mean WBC count in the population?

Answers

Answer:

7250 WBC/ml

Explanation:

The mean of any value is the average of a certain amount of given values. When this is taken into cognizance, to get the mean White Blood Cell count of the population, given two ranges, is to add and divide both together. This gives us

10,000 + 4,500 = 14,500 WBC/ml

The mean then is

14,500 / 2 = 7250 WBC/ml

Therefore, the mean White Blood Cell count in the population is 7250 WBC/ml

organic means are made up of?

Answers

Answer:

Produce can be called organic if it's certified to have grown on soil that had no prohibited substances applied for three years prior to harvest. ... Prohibited substances include most synthetic fertilizers and pesticides

Explanation:

Which of the following are part of what makes up a seed? (Choose all that apply)
endosperm
seed coat
pollen tube
embryo

Answers

Answer:

embryo, seed coat, endosperm

Answer:

endosperm

seed coat

embryo

Explanation:

correct

HELP PLEASE ASAP!!! THANKS 11. Below is a diagram illustrating how cells at the bottom of the early embryo are releasing chemicals to nearby cells:

What is the primary function of the signaling molecule?

a. facilitating cell death

b. initiating gene translation

c. regulating gene expression

d. suppressing cell division

Answers

Answer:

C. Regulating Gene Expression

Explanation:

That would be my choice because a signaling molecule is hormones

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