assuming a packet loss is detected after the 26th round by a receipt of a triple duplicate ack, the value of the congestion window size will be

Answers

Answer 1

The threshold will be set to half the current value of the congestion window (8) when the loss occurred and congestion window will be set to the new threshold value + 3 MSS. Thus the new values of the threshold and window will be 4 and 7 respectively.

What is Congestion window?

The congestion window (CWND) is one of the factors in TCP that determines the maximum number of bytes that can be sent out at any given time. The sender maintains the congestion window, which prevents a link between the sender and the receiver from becoming overloaded with traffic. This is not to be confused with the sender's sliding window, which exists to keep the receiver from becoming overloaded. The congestion window is calculated by estimating the amount of congestion on the link.

When a connection is established, the congestion window, which is kept independently by each host, is set to a small multiple of the maximum segment size (MSS) allowed on that connection.

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Related Questions

Managers and executives are commonly information ______________, because they use information created by IT developers and analysts.

Answers

Answer:

consumers

Explanation:

trojan mule is a type of the trojan horse which emulates a. a legitimate email b. a system shell c. a login program d. a legitimate webpage

Answers

A Trojan horse form referred a "trojan mule" imitates a trustworthy web page.

By Trojan, what do you mean?

A Trojan, sometimes known as a Stalking horse, is a sort of malware that hides its actual purpose in order to trick a user into believing it to be a benign program. The "space plane" carried by a Trojan, like the wooden box used to capture Troy, is unknown to the owner, but this can serve as a delivery system for a number of threats.

Briefing :

Trojan Mule mimics a reliable website, like a bank's, then rewrites it so that the victims are unaware that their finances have been drained. Because of its advanced command and control interface, the attacker has control over the percentage of the victim's money must also be removed.

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the following are two different images that are encoded using the same algorithm. the images are each in a 5 by 5 grid of pixels where each pixel is black, white, red, green or blue. the image on the left gets encoded and compressed down to 21 digits while the image on the right gets compressed down to 25 digits. although the same algorithm was used to encode and compress these images, why are the end results a different length?

Answers

a. The amount of size reduction from compression depends on the amount of redundancy in the original data. that is why  the end results a different length.

What is a succinct definition of pixel?

A pixel is the smallest component of a digital display. Millions of pixels or more may be present in a picture or video that is seen on a device's screen. Each of a pixel's subpixels contributes to the red, green, and blue (RGB) colors, which are shown in a range of intensities.

Do more pixels imply higher quality?

Higher resolutions provide images with more pixels per inch (PPI), more pixel information, and a clear, sharp appearance. Low-resolution images contain fewer pixels, and if those few pixels are excessively big (often when a picture is stretched), they can be seen, as in the illustration below.

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The options in the question are,

a. The amount of size reduction from compression depends on the amount of redundancy in the original data.

b. The algorithm was probably used improperly in the image on the right, causing it to be a longer length than it should have been.

c. The image on the right uses more colored squares and therefore requires more digits to represent the pixels.

d. Because this is a lossy compression, sometimes information is lost during the compression.

the file owner: a. is the user who cannot change the file attributes, but can execute the file. b. is the user who can change the file attributes and grant access to the file. c. is the user who can change the file attributes, but cannot grant access to the file. d. is the only user who can execute the file.

Answers

The file owner is the user who can change the file attributes and grant access to the file.

In most operating systems, the file owner is the user who created the file or who has been assigned ownership of the file. As the owner of a file, the user has the ability to change the file's attributes, such as its name, location, and permissions.

The file owner also has the ability to grant access to the file to other users on the system. This may involve setting the file's permissions to allow read, write, or execute access to specific users or groups.

Therefore, option B (the user who can change the file attributes and grant access to the file) is the correct answer. Options A and C are incorrect, as the file owner does have the ability to change the file attributes and grant access to the file. Option D is also incorrect, as the file owner is not the only user who can execute the file. Other users with the appropriate permissions may also be able to execute the file.

with respect to iot security, what term is used to describe the digital and physical vulnerabilities of the iot hardware and software environment?

Answers

In regard to IoT security, the term 'attack surface' is used to define the digital and physical vulnerabilities of the IoT software and hardware environment.

In the domain of IoT security, the attack surface is described as the sum total of all the potential vulnerabilities in an IoT system that can be exploited by attackers. This includes both physical vulnerabilities, such as weak physical security or easily accessible hardware components, and digital vulnerabilities, such as software bugs and insecure network protocols. Analysing and reducing the attack surface is considered an important step in order to make secure IoT systems.

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when you create a section name in a man page, such as the description section, what tag should you use just before the section name?

Answers

Answer: The answer is .SH

Explanation: Hope this was helpful

6. the wait until next ms multiple function: a. begins timing at program start and completes upon a multiple of the pc timer b. begins timing after the code in the loop has completed and expires when the multiple of the (user) input time expires c. begins timing after the code in the loop has completed and expires when the (user) input time completes d. begins timing at program start and waits until the code in the loop has completed

Answers

The wait until next ms multiple function is:

a. begins timing at program start and completes upon a multiple of the pc timer

About Timer in Program:

A server-based timer, the Timer component raises an Elapsed event in your application after the amount of milliseconds specified in the Interval parameter has passed. Using the AutoReset property, you may set the Timer object to raise the event either once or repeatedly. For as long as it is required, a Timer object is typically specified at the class level. After that, you can handle its Elapsed event to offer routine processing.

About wait until next ms multiple function:

Watches until the millisecond timer's value reaches the desired millisecond multiple. Utilize this feature to time your actions. To manage the speed at which a loop executes, you can invoke this method within the loop. On the other hand, the initial loop duration could be brief. The current thread must give up CPU control if the milliseconds multiple input is wired with a value of 0.

The nodes themselves operate synchronously, however this function makes asynchronous system calls. As a result, it doesn't finish running until the allotted amount of time has passed.

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isaac is designing a network infrastructure as a class project. he determines that one device he requires must have the capacity to act as a repeater, operate at the data link layer of the osi model, be able to filter packets based on their mac address, and allow communication between two local area networks (lans). which device will fulfill these specifications?

Answers

The device that will fulfill the specifications described in the question is a bridge.

A bridge is a network device that connects two LANs and allows communication between them. It operates at the data link layer of the OSI model, which means that it is responsible for establishing a connection between two devices on the same network and exchanging data between them.

A bridge can also act as a repeater, which means that it can receive a signal on one LAN and retransmit it on the other LAN. This allows the bridge to extend the range of the network and improve its performance.

Additionally, a bridge can filter packets based on their MAC (Media Access Control) address, which is a unique identifier assigned to each device on a network. This allows the bridge to control which packets are forwarded between the LANs and which are blocked, providing a level of security for the network.

Therefore, a bridge is the device that will fulfill the specifications described in the question.

5. mark each statement as true or false: a. pata hard drives are older and slower than sata hard drives. true b. sata revision 1.x is about 10 times faster than sata revision 3.x. c. raid 0 can be implemented using only a single hard drive. d. raid 5 requires five hard drives working together at the same speed and capacity. e. you can use an internal sata data cable with an esata port. f. a sata internal data cable has seven pins.

Answers

a. True - PATA (Parallel ATA) hard drives are older and slower than SATA (Serial ATA) hard drives due to their use of parallel data communication technology.

b. False -  SATA revision 1.x is only marginally faster than SATA revision 3.x, as the latter uses 6 Gbit/s data transfer speeds compared to the 1.5 Gbit/s of the former.

c. False - RAID 0 can indeed be implemented using only a single hard drive, as it does not involve any data redundancy.

d. False - RAID 5 requires at least three hard drives working together at the same speed and capacity.

e. False - An internal SATA data cable cannot be used with an SATA port, as they have different connectors and cable lengths.

f. True - A SATA internal data cable has seven pins, which include four data pins, two ground pins, and a 12V power pin.

What is PATA and SATA? PATA (Parallel ATA) and SATA (Serial ATA) are two different types of computer data storage cables and connectors. PATA is an older technology and is used mainly for older hard drives and optical drives. SATA is a newer technology and is used for newer hard drives and optical drives. SATA connectors and cables are faster and smaller than PATA connectors and cables, and are the current standard for connecting internal storage devices to the motherboard.PATA cables connect to the motherboard using a 40-pin connector. The data is transferred in 16-bit parallel form, meaning that data is sent in 16 parallel wires. This type of data transfer is not very efficient, which is why SATA is taking over.SATA cables connect to the motherboard using a 7-pin connector. The data is transferred in 8-bit serial form, meaning that data is sent in one single wire. This type of data transfer is much more efficient and allows for faster data transfer rates.Both PATA and SATA cables can be used to connect storage devices to the motherboard. However, SATA is becoming the preferred connection due to its higher data transfer rates and smaller size. PATA is slowly becoming obsolete.

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what is the name of the type that denotes whole numbers? group of answer choices whole int double integer

Answers

Defaulting to a 32-bit signed two's complement integer, the int data type has a range of values between -231 and 231-1.

What does the kind that represents whole numbers go by?

An integer, pronounced "IN-tuh-jer," is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero and is not a fraction. Integer examples include -5, 1, 5, 8, 97, and 3,043.

A double data type: what is it?

Double: A double-precision 64-bit IEEE 754 floating point is the double data type. The Java Language Specification's Floating-Point Types, Formats, and Values section contain information about its range of values, which is outside the purview of this discussion. This data type is typically the default option for decimal values.

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How would you describe the game Space Invaders?

A.
a modern-day shooter-style game created in the year 2000

B.
a classic type of shooter game created in the 1970s

C.
an educational game about space

D.
a modern, puzzle-style game

Answers

Space Invaders may be described as "a classic sort of shooter game invented in the 1970s" (Option B).

What exactly is Space Invaders?

In Space Invaders, the player slides a laser gun across the bottom of the screen and fires at aliens above. The aliens are arranged in five rows of eleven, traveling left and right as a group, shifting lower whenever they come over a screen boundary.

Music and sound effects were mainly afterthoughts in game design prior to Space Invaders, acting as extra elements with minimal consequences on gameplay. Space Invaders was the first game to have continuous music that played while the player moved.

Because the game is designed using a low-pixel user interface, hence, it is correct to state that it is a classic genre of shooter game.

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Answer: your Answer would be B. A classic type of shooter game created in the 1970s

Explanation:

You have an azure subscription that includes the following web apps: webapp1, which runs code in a windows operating system. Webapp2, which runs code in a linux operating system. Webapp3, which runs in a docker container on windows. Webapp4, which runs in a docker container on linux. From which web apps can you use webjobs?.

Answers

We can see here that the web apps that you can use for WebJobs are: D. WebApp1, WebApp2, WebApp3 and WebApp4.

What is a web app?

A web app is actually known as a web application. It is a application software that is accessed with use of a web browser. In other words, web application used a browser interface. It is used in web services.  

We see that the frontend of a web application are usually created using languages. An Azure subscription can be used to access web apps as shown above.

Below is the complete part of the question:

From which web apps can you use WebJobs?

Select only one answer.

A. WebApp1 only

B. WebApp1 and WebApp2 only

C. WebApp1 and Web3 only

D. WebApp1, WebApp2, WebApp3 and WebApp4

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A Title slide should always be your first slide.

True
False

Answers

True: A title slide should always be your first slide no matter what.

Answer:

True because it can't be false

Visit a shoot location for any video or film and observe the ongoing activities. Based on your observation, answer the following questions. If you’re unable to visit an actual shoot location, you can perform online or offline resources to answer the questions below.

What was the approximate size of the crew on the shoot? (Alternatively, what is the average crew size on a film shoot?)
What is the role of the director?
What is the role of a cameraman or cinematographer?
What is the role of the light technicians and assistants?
What does the makeup man do?
Was there a stylist on the shoot? What did he or she do?

Answers

Finding actual sites to act as the imaginary locations mentioned in a film's screenplay is known as location scouting. The correct setting aids the story and contributes to the creation of a believable world in films.

What does filming on location entail?

Location filming is simply shooting outside of a studio in the actual location where the story takes place. A soundstage is a space or building that is soundproof and utilized for the creation of movies and television shows.

How can I locate my shooting location?

For assistance, get in touch with the film commission or your local government office. They can aid in locating potential shooting sites for your movie. For a list of locations that are offered to filmmakers, you may also check out location-scouting websites.

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you've implemented port security on a switch. which approach are threat actors most likely to employee in order to circumvent it?

Answers

Employees or former employees are most likely to be the threat actors that plot an assault as retaliation.

What is  Cybercriminals?

Hardware, software, and cloud services are the three parts of network security. Servers or other devices known as hardware appliances carry out specific security operations in a networking environment. The four main types of threat detection are configuration, modelling, indicator, and threat behaviour. There is no ideal threat detection method. Depending on the business necessity, each category can accommodate a variety of requirements and methods. Cybercriminals, nation-state players, ideologues, thrill-seekers/trolls, insiders, and rivals are just a few of the danger actors. Each of these threat actors has unique goals, strategies, victims, and ways they use data they've taken.

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What is a PivotTable?

Answers

You use it to analyze numerical data

Answer:

A PivotTable is a tool in a spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel, that allows you to organize and summarize large amounts of data. PivotTables allow you to quickly create reports and view your data from different perspectives. You can use PivotTables to create calculations, compare data, and find trends and patterns. PivotTables are a useful tool for data analysis and can help you make better decisions based on your data.

you have two accounts in your aws account, one for the dev team and the other for the qa team. all are part of consolidated billing. the master account has purchased three reserved instances. the dev team currently uses two reserved instances. the qa team is planning to use three instances of the same instance type. what is the pricing tier of the instances that can be used by the qa team?

Answers

With the help of the account management service AWS Organizations, you may combine numerous AWS accounts into a single, centrally managed organization.

Companies using AWS that have consolidated billing Which two best practices are legitimate?

The following are best practices for using AWS Organizations with consolidated billing: - Always enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) on the root account. - For the root account, always choose a strong, complex password. - The Paying account should only be utilized for billing.

What advantages are there to consolidating billing for five distinct AWS accounts under one another?

With consolidated billing, you may get a comprehensive cost report for each individual AWS account connected to your paying account as well as a combined view of all AWS costs incurred by all accounts in your department or business.

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Passwords should be less than 6 digits

True
False

Answers

Solution:

False

Explanation:

It should be as long as possible to decrease the chances of someone logging in.

Hope that helps!

at what runlevel does a linux system have no daemons active in memory, allowing it to be safely powered off?

Answers

At the zero runlevel, a Linux system has no daemons active in memory, allowing it to be safely powered off.

A run level refers to a state of init and the whole system of Linux that defines what system services are operating. Run levels are represented by numbers in order to define which subsystems are working, e.g., whether Y  is running, whether the network is operational, and so on. Run levels are numbered from zero (0) to six (6). The run level of zero (0) identifies that in the Linux system there are no daemons active in memory and so it is safe to power off the system.

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why do windows server administrators often change the default update settings on servers? group of answer choices

Answers

Note that Windows Server administrators often change the default update settings on servers because of control.

Who is a Windows Server administrator?

Windows Server administrators are responsible for installing Microsoft Windows Server software, updates, and security patches.

Server administrators or administrators have overall control over the server. This usually occurs in the context of a commercial organization where a server administrator monitors the performance and health of multiple company servers, or it can occur when a game server is run by a single person.

Microsoft started developing Windows Server in the 1980s, when Microsoft developed two different types of operating systems, MS-DOS for personal use, desktop computers, and a server operating system called Windows NT.

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can someone help please
c = 0 while (c < 11): c = c + 6 print (c)

Answers

Answer:

output:

6

12

Explanation:

the while loop will continue to run until the condition is false. In this case, the condition is false when c is greater than 11. The loop will run 2 times, and the value of c will be 6 and 12.

Around the world, all the laws governing behavior on the internet are:___.
a. the same.
b. well enforced.
c. confusing.
d. hard to enforce.

Answers

Around the world, all the laws governing behavior on the internet are hard to enforce.

How is the Internet Regulated?Internet laws, often known as cyber laws, represent the Internet's legal side. The web-based alternative is not restricted to a single area, which is how Internet law differs from traditional law. Additionally, it concentrates on a number of others.Many laws apply to the Internet, including:The laws that apply to Internet service providersLaws pertaining to website developmentLaws governing the resolution of domain name disputesOnline trademark legislationRegulations on how to link to a websiteUsers constantly have new laws to take into account as the updated Internet continues to evolve. Even now, there is some ambiguity around what is and isn't allowed on the Internet.

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temstock is an int array with elements: 25, 14, 7, 0, 15. what is itemstock[0] after executing the for loop?

Answers

After executing for loop, the value of itemstock[0] remains unchanged.

After executing the given 'for loop' i.e. 'for (int itemCount : itemStock) {

itemCount = itemCount - 1; }', the value of itemstock[0] remains unchanged. It is because itemStock's elements are not changed in the execution of 'for loop'. A new item is assigned with a copy of each element in 'itemStock'. The statement 'itemCount = itemCount - 1' decrements the variable itemCount with each iteration of 'for loop', but it does not decrement the array element.

"

Complete question:

itemstock is an int array with elements: 25, 14, 7, 0, 15. what is itemstock[0] after executing the for loop?

for (int itemCount : itemStock) {

itemCount = itemCount - 1; }

"

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Which it job designs parts of applications that complies with the head application developer’s design principles?.

Answers

Answer:

Application Architects

Explanation:

which type of error does not cause the program to crash?logic errorvalue errorindentation errorassignment error

Answers

Answer:

Logic error

Explanation:

Select the instance when you would use a while loop instead of a for loop.

Printing out a range with a specified starting and end value
Repeating an action as long as a condition is true
Adding up the values in a specified range
Locating a value in a specified range

Answers

Answer: Repeating an action as long as a condition is true.

Explanation:

major, large city newspaper endorsements often carry important weight, especially in down ballot races for local offices.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

because they have the most electoral college votes up for grabs.

It is true that major, large city newspaper endorsements often carry important weight, especially in down ballot races for local offices.

What is endorsement?

Endorsements are public statements of support or approval made by an individual, group, or organisation for a specific person, product, or service.

Endorsements are especially important in politics during elections because they can influence voters' opinions and decisions.

In down ballot races for local offices, major, large city newspaper endorsements can carry a lot of weight.

This is due to the fact that these newspapers frequently have a large readership and a reputation for publishing well-researched and informed opinions.

Voters who are undecided or have limited information about a particular candidate or race may find these endorsements useful in making their decision.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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Using while loop, write a C++ program that will compute and display the square roots of the first 25 odd positive integers starting from 1.

Answers

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   int i = 1;

   while (i <= 25)

   {

       cout << i*i << endl;

       i += 2;

   }

   return 0;

}

unauthorized access to data centers and downtime of servers are risks to which domain of an it infrastructure?

Answers

When someone gains access to a computer network, system, application software, data, or other resources without authorization, this is known as unauthorized access. Unauthorized access is defined as any access to an information system or network that contravenes the owner's or operator's declared security policy.

Is unapproved access considered a cybercrime?

Unauthorized Access is a crime with a maximum fine of Rs. 1 crore. It entails using a computer, computer system, or computer resource without the authorized person in charge's permission.

Is there a risk of unapproved access?

An individual can harm a company in a number of ways once they have gained illegal access to data or computer networks. They might outright take data, files, or other material. To further hack accounts, they might make use of unauthorized access.

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what filmmaking technique does the final shot of the low road use to communicate the character’s intentions?

Answers

Every choice as a filmmaker must be in service to main characters and their story-focus on character's reaction to things-story must be clear are used to the low road use to communicate the character’s intentions.

What is film critic?

The different components of a movie, such as character and story development, acting, cinematography, directing, editing, and screenplay, are viewed and examined by movie critics. A film reviewer is another name for a film critic. A cinema critic might routinely write editorial criticism for newspapers and other well-known mass media. He or she might write journal-published academic critique that is influenced by film theory. They watch the many aspects of the movie, such as the plot and character development, and then they write about the acting, directing, cinematography, and plot. A film critic needs writing skills to convey the film's elements to the general public and will work to make the review both enjoyable and educational.

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The language you speak, how you wear your hair and what music you like to listen to are all examples ofADNA.B heredity.c) acquired traits.inherited traits. What change, if any, is necessary in the underlined portion in the following passage?Ride flew in another shuttle mission and then became a part of the team that investigated incidencof spaceflight accidents and tragedies.incidensesinsidencesinsidensescorrect as is what set of terms do sociologists use to describe a country's level of industrial and technological development? Which of the following has ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of an EMS system? Which of the following is not an example of nonspecific (innate) immunity?Phagocytic cellsSkinAntigensAcid in the stomachNatural killer cells How many high school seniors in texas will eventually be parents at some point in their lives?. DearFriend,We have arrived at our new homestead. There is a beautiful river close by. Thetrees are abundant and varied. There are many wildflowers. The soil is dark andrich. During our first week, it has rained two days and been sunny the rest of thetime. We have enjoyed warm days and cool nights. The settlers who have livedhere for some time have told us that the winters are mild, so the growing seasonis long. I believe we have found a good place to live.The letter is a good example of which of the following?OOOthe domestic policies of a new societyeconomic policies in colonial Americahow geographic factors influence patterns of settlementthe ways human migration influences the character of places An astronaut is traveling in a spacecraft in outer space in a straight line at a constant speed of 0.850c. Which of the following effects would she experience? (Select all that apply.)A She would feel heavier. B She would find it harder to breathe. C Her heart rate would change. D Some of the dimensions of her spacecraft would be shorter. E None of those answers is correct ceteris paribus, what do you expect to happen to the equilibrium quantity of pollution prevented if the marginal benefit of pollution prevention decreases? multiple choice question. retirement planning includes all of the following except: a. changes in the amount of free time available. b. changes in perceptions of family members. c. financial planning. d. recognition of lifestyle changes. The graph shows the results of a survey that asked people to choose their favoritedinner foods. One of the persons surveyed is chosen at random.What is the probability that she chose Potatoes? You are offered a job in sales where you can choose toeither make a salary $500 (constant) every week orcommission of $20 per sale. Write 2 equations thatrepresent this scenario and solve the system (find two equations) Which is least likely to get reducedURGENTCu2+Zn2+Fe3+Fe2+ Which factors helped Rome change from a republic to an empire?D Its geography made Rome vulnerable to invasion.DAugustus was proclaimed emperor following a civil war.D Julius Caesar created a dictatorship.D The people transformed Rome from a republic to a representative democracy. In \triangle EFG,EFG, \angle E \cong \angle G,EG, GE = 17GE=17 and FG = 10FG=10. Find the length of EF. EF While triaging patients at a mass-casualty incident, you encounter a responsive middle-aged woman with a respiratory rate of 26breaths/min. What should you do next?A) Triage her as immediate (red tag)B) Assess for bilateral radial pulsesC) Administer high-flow oxygen at onceD) Assess her ability to follow commands What are the coordinates of point D(4/7, 3 1/3) after it reflected across the x-axis Determine a series of transformations that would map figure G onto Figure H To cut or copy text first A variable needs to be eliminated to solve the system of equations below. Choose the correct first step X-7y=-45-x+8y=51