a. the result as a percentage is CV ≈ 12.31%. b. 5% of the homes around the mean, any z-score greater than -1.645 and less than 1.645 will correspond to prices within that range. c. the empirical rule, the range of prices would be $205,000 to $445,000 for 99.7% of the homes.
a. The coefficient of variation (CV) is a measure of relative variability and is calculated by dividing the standard deviation (σ) by the mean (μ) and expressing the result as a percentage.
CV = (σ / μ) * 100
Given:
Mean (μ) = $325,000
Standard deviation (σ) = $40,000
CV = (40,000 / 325,000) * 100 ≈ 12.31%
b. To calculate the z-score for a house that sells for $310,000, we need to use the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where:
x = house price ($310,000)
μ = mean ($325,000)
σ = standard deviation ($40,000)
z = (310,000 - 325,000) / 40,000 ≈ -0.375
To include 95% of the homes around the mean, we need to find the z-score corresponding to the 95th percentile (which is 1 - 0.95 = 0.05 in terms of probability). We can use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find this value.
The z-score for a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.645. Since we want to include 95% of the homes around the mean, any z-score greater than -1.645 and less than 1.645 will correspond to prices within that range.
c. Using the empirical rule, we can determine the range of prices based on the standard deviations.
Approximately 68% of the prices will fall within 1 standard deviation of the mean, 95% will fall within 2 standard deviations, and 99.7% will fall within 3 standard deviations.
Given:
Mean (μ) = $325,000
Standard deviation (σ) = $40,000
1 standard deviation:
Lower Bound: $325,000 - $40,000 = $285,000
Upper Bound: $325,000 + $40,000 = $365,000
2 standard deviations:
Lower Bound: $325,000 - 2 * $40,000 = $245,000
Upper Bound: $325,000 + 2 * $40,000 = $405,000
3 standard deviations:
Lower Bound: $325,000 - 3 * $40,000 = $205,000
Upper Bound: $325,000 + 3 * $40,000 = $445,000
So, based on the empirical rule, the range of prices would be:
$285,000 to $365,000 for 68% of the homes,
$245,000 to $405,000 for 95% of the homes,
$205,000 to $445,000 for 99.7% of the homes.
d. Chebyshev's Theorem provides a more general range for any distribution, regardless of its shape. According to Chebyshev's Theorem, at least (1 - 1/k^2) of the data will fall within k standard deviations of the mean.
Let's calculate the range of the mean using Chebyshev's Theorem for k = 2 and k = 3.
k = 2:
At least (1 - 1/2^2) = 1 - 1/4 = 75% of the data will fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
Range: $325,000 ± 2 * $40,000 = $325,000 ± $80,000
k = 3:
At least (1 - 1/3^2) = 1 - 1/9 = 88
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In a survey of 4513 college students, 46% of the respondents reported falling asleep in class due to poor sleep. You randomly sample 12 students in your dormitory, and 9 state that they fell asleep in class during the last week due to poor sleep. Relative to the survey results, is this an unusually high number of students?
Sample of 12 students, 9 reported falling asleep in class, which is much higher than we would expect based on the survey results.So, we can say that this is an unusually high number of students who have fallen asleep in class.
It is an unusually high number of students who have fallen asleep in class. There are a couple of reasons why we can say that. Let's consider the survey first:In a survey of 4,513 college students, 46% of the respondents reported falling asleep in class due to poor sleep. This means that approximately 2,074 students reported falling asleep in class. We can calculate this by multiplying the total number of students (4,513) by the percentage of students who reported falling asleep in class (46%):4513 * 0.46 = 2074So, out of 4,513 students, we can expect around 2,074 to report falling asleep in class.Now let's consider the random sample of 12 students from the dormitory:You randomly sample 12 students in your dormitory, and 9 state that they fell asleep in class during the last week due to poor sleep.Relative to the survey results, this is an unusually high number of students. Out of the 12 students sampled, we can expect around 46% (since that was the percentage in the survey) to report falling asleep in class, which is approximately 6 students. However, in this sample of 12 students, 9 reported falling asleep in class, which is much higher than we would expect based on the survey results.So, we can say that this is an unusually high number of students who have fallen asleep in class.
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Z-score Mini-Assignment Each question is worth 2 marks. For full marks you must show your calculations. 1) A normally distributed random variable has a mean of 80 and a standard deviation of 5. The 2-score for x = 88.75 is: 2) Suppose you know that the 2-score for a particular x-value is -2.25. - 50 and o- 3 thenx=; 3) Suppose you know that P(Z = z;)=0.983. The Z-score is; a 4) A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 2.5. P(X S 43.75) is: Each question is worth 2 marks For full marks you must show your calculations 1) A normally distributed random variable has a mean of 80 and a standard deviation of 5. The Z-score for x = 88.75 is, 2) Suppose you know that the 2-score for a particular x-value is -2 25 If H50 and a 3 then x = 3) Suppose you know that P(Z SZ) = 0.983. The Z-score is, 4) A random variable is normally distributed with a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 2.5. P(X 43.75) is
In a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 80 and a standard deviation of 5, the Z-score for x = 88.75 is 1.75. If the Z-score is -2.25 with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 3, the corresponding x-value is 43.25. When the probability P(Z ≤ z) is 0.983, the Z-score (z) is approximately 2.17. Lastly, in a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 2.5, the probability P(X ≤ 43.75) is approximately 0.7257 or 72.57%.
1. The Z-score for x = 88.75 in a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 80 and a standard deviation of 5 is 1.75.
To calculate the Z-score, we use the formula: [tex]Z = (x - \mu) / \sigma[/tex], where x is the given value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
Substituting the values, we have Z = (88.75 - 80) / 5 = 8.75 / 5 = 1.75.
2. If the Z-score for a particular x-value is -2.25 and the mean ([tex]\mu[/tex]) is 50 and the standard deviation (σ) is 3, we can use the formula [tex]Z = (x - \mu) / \sigma[/tex] to find the corresponding x-value.
Rearranging the formula, [tex]x = Z * \sigma + \mu[/tex], we substitute the given values: [tex]x = -2.25 * 3 + 50 = -6.75 + 50 = 43.25[/tex].
Therefore, when the Z-score is -2.25 with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 3, the x-value is 43.25.
3. If [tex]P(Z \le z) = 0.983[/tex], we need to find the corresponding Z-score.
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the closest probability value to 0.983 is 0.9832, which corresponds to a Z-score of approximately 2.17.
Therefore, when [tex]P(Z \le z) = 0.983[/tex], the Z-score (z) is approximately 2.17.
4. To calculate [tex]P(X \le 43.75)[/tex] in a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 40 and a standard deviation of 2.5, we need to convert 43.75 to a Z-score.
Using the formula[tex]Z = (x - \mu) / \sigma[/tex], we have [tex]Z = (43.75 - 40) / 2.5 = 1.5 / 2.5 = 0.6[/tex].
Looking up the probability corresponding to a Z-score of 0.6 in the standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find the value to be approximately 0.7257.
Therefore, P(X ≤ 43.75) is approximately 0.7257 or 72.57%.
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An engineer working for a large agribusiness has developed two types of soil additives he calls Add1 and Add2. The engineer wants to estimate the difference between the mean yield of tomato plants grown with Add1 and the mean yield of tomato plants grown with Add2. The engineer studies a random sample of 12 tomato plants grown using Add1 and a random sample of 13 tomato plants grown using Add2. (These samples are chosen independently.) When he harvests the plants he counts their yields. These data are shown in the table. Yields (in number of tomatoes) Add1 162, 168, 175, 167, 181, 180, 187, 171, 167, 191, 166, 172 Add2 178, 185, 185, 227, 145, 202, 218, 211, 156, 164, 173, 194, 166 Send data to calculator V Assume that the two populations of yields are approximately normally distributed. Let μ₁ be the population mean yield of tomato plants grown with Add1. Let μ₂ be the population mean yield of tomato plants grown with Add2. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference μ₁ −μ₂. Then find the lower and upper limit of the 90% confidence interval. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. Round your answers to two or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) ?
The 90% confidence interval for the difference μ₁ - μ₂ is approximately (-21.662, -3.538).
We have,
The engineer wants to estimate the difference in average tomato plant yields between using Add1 and Add2.
They collected samples of tomato plants grown with each additive.
They found that the average yield for Add1 was 173.08 tomatoes, and the average yield for Add2 was 185.31 tomatoes.
To calculate a 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean yields, we consider the variability in the data.
The standard deviation for Add1 is approximately 7.12 tomatoes, and for Add2, it is approximately 22.15 tomatoes.
Using these values, we calculate the confidence interval and find that the lower limit is approximately -21.662, and the upper limit is approximately -3.538.
In simpler terms, we can say that we are 90% confident that the true difference in mean yields between Add1 and Add2 falls between -21.662 and -3.538 tomatoes.
This suggests that Add2 may have a higher average yield compared to Add1, but further analysis is needed to draw a definitive conclusion.
Thus,
The 90% confidence interval for the difference μ₁ - μ₂ is approximately (-21.662, -3.538).
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Find the probability of obtaining (a) a 2, (b) any number, and (c) any number except 5 and 4 from a six-sided die after one roll. Three independent questions. In (b), "any number" means literally "any number" not "one specific number".
The probability of obtaining a specific number (like 2) from a six-sided die is 1/6, the probability of obtaining any number is 1, and the probability of obtaining any number except 5 and 4 is 2/3.
(a) The probability of obtaining a 2 from a six-sided die after one roll is 1/6 or approximately 0.167. This is because there is only one face on the die with a 2, and the die has a total of six equally likely outcomes.
(b) The probability of obtaining any number from a six-sided die after one roll is 1 or 100%. This is because every face of the die represents a number, and when you roll the die, you are guaranteed to get one of those numbers. Each number has an equal probability of 1/6, so the sum of all the probabilities is 1.
(c) The probability of obtaining any number except 5 and 4 from a six-sided die after one roll can be calculated by subtracting the probabilities of rolling a 5 and a 4 from 1. Since each face of the die has an equal probability of 1/6, the probability of rolling a 5 or a 4 is 1/6 + 1/6 = 1/3. Therefore, the probability of obtaining any number except 5 and 4 is 1 - 1/3 = 2/3 or approximately 0.667.
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the straight-line distance from capital city to little village is miles. from capital city to mytown is miles, from mytown to yourtown is miles, and from yourtown to little village is miles. how far is it from mytown to little village?
The distance from Mytown to Little Village is z + w miles.
To find the distance from Mytown to Little Village, we need to add the distances between Mytown and Yourtown, and between Yourtown and Little Village. Let's assume the distances are as follows:
Distance from Capital City to Little Village: x miles
Distance from Capital City to Mytown: y miles
Distance from Mytown to Yourtown: z miles
Distance from Yourtown to Little Village: w miles
Given this information, we can determine the distance from Mytown to Little Village by summing the two distances:
Distance from Mytown to Little Village = Distance from Mytown to Yourtown + Distance from Yourtown to Little Village
= z + w miles
So, the distance from Mytown to Little Village is z + w miles.
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a survey questionnaire asked about marital status. the best way to visually display the results is: group of answer choices a.bar graph b.bell curve c.histogram d.scatterplot
The best way to visually display the results of a survey questionnaire on marital status is through a bar graph. So, correct option is A.
A bar graph is an effective and commonly used visualization tool for displaying categorical data, such as different marital statuses. It presents the data in a visual format where each category is represented by a separate bar, and the height or length of the bar corresponds to the frequency or proportion of responses in that category.
In the case of marital status, the categories can include options like "married," "single," "divorced," "widowed," etc. The bar graph allows for a clear comparison between the different categories and easily identifies the most common or least common marital statuses based on the heights of the bars.
On the other hand, options like a bell curve (b), histogram (c), or scatterplot (d) are more suitable for visualizing continuous or numerical data rather than categorical data like marital status. These types of graphs are better suited for displaying data distributions, relationships between variables, or frequency distributions of continuous variables.
So, correct option is A.
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Use the contingency table to the right to determine the probability of events. a. What is the probability of event A? b. What is the probability of event A'? c. What is the probability of event A and B? d. What is the probability of event A or B? A A B 90 30 В' 60 70
The probability of event A' is 0.417
The probability of event A and B is 0.208
The probability of event A or B is 0.875
What is the probability of event A'?The contigency table is given as
B B'
A 50 90
A' 70 30
So, we have
P(A') = (70 + 30)/(50 + 90 + 70 + 30)
Evaluate
P(A') = 0.417
What is the probability of event A and B?From the table, we have
A and B = 50
So, we have
P(A and B) = (50)/(50 + 90 + 70 + 30)
Evaluate
P(A and B) = 0.208
What is the probability of event A or B?Here, we have
A or B = 50 + 90 + 50 + 70 - 50
A or B = 210
So, we have
P(A or B) = (210)/(50 + 90 + 70 + 30)
Evaluate
P(A or B) = 0.875
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A survey of university students showed that 750 of 1100 students sampled
attended classes in the last week before finals. Using the 90% level of
confidence, what is the confidence interval for the population proportion
The confidence interval for the population proportion is (0.6601, 0.7035).
To calculate the confidence interval for the population proportion, we can use the formula:
Confidence Interval = Sample Proportion ± Margin of Error
The sample proportion is calculated by dividing the number of students who attended classes (750) by the total number of students sampled (1100):
Sample Proportion = 750 / 1100 = 0.6818
The margin of error can be calculated using the formula:
Margin of Error = Critical Value * Standard Error
Since the confidence level is 90%, we need to find the critical value associated with this level. For a two-tailed test, the critical value is approximately 1.645.
The standard error can be calculated using the formula:
Standard Error = sqrt((Sample Proportion * (1 - Sample Proportion)) / Sample Size)
Substituting the values into the formula:
Standard Error = [tex]\sqrt{(0.6818 * (1 - 0.6818)) / 1100)} = 0.0132[/tex]
Now we can calculate the confidence interval:
Confidence Interval = 0.6818 ± 1.645 * 0.0132
Confidence Interval = 0.6818 ± 0.0217
Confidence Interval = (0.6601, 0.7035)
Therefore, at a 90% level of confidence, the confidence interval for the population proportion is (0.6601, 0.7035).
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The corporate board has a rectangular table. There are 12 seats [one on each end and 5 down each side]. If the CEO and President must sit on the ends and Mr. Jaggers (the lawyer) must sit next to either the CEO or the President, how many seating arrangements are possible?
There are 725,760 possible seating arrangements that meet the given conditions.
To determine the number of seating arrangements for the corporate board's rectangular table, we need to consider the positions of the CEO, the President, and Mr. Jaggers, while taking into account the restrictions mentioned.
Given:
There are 12 seats on the table.
The CEO and the President must sit on the ends. This leaves 10 seats available.
Mr. Jaggers must sit next to either the CEO or the President.
Let's consider the possible scenarios for Mr. Jaggers' seating position relative to the CEO and the President:
Mr. Jaggers sits next to the CEO:
In this case, we have two choices for Mr. Jaggers' seat (either on the left or right side of the CEO). After placing Mr. Jaggers, the remaining 9 seats can be filled in (excluding the seats for the President and CEO) in 9! (9 factorial) ways.
Mr. Jaggers sits next to the President:
Similar to the previous case, we have two choices for Mr. Jaggers' seat (either on the left or right side of the President). After placing Mr. Jaggers, the remaining 9 seats can be filled in 9! ways.
Since the two cases are mutually exclusive, we can sum up the number of seating arrangements for each case:
Total number of seating arrangements = (Number of arrangements with Mr. Jaggers next to the CEO) + (Number of arrangements with Mr. Jaggers next to the President)
Total number of seating arrangements = 2 * 9!
Calculating this value:
Total number of seating arrangements = 2 * 9! = 2 * 362,880 = 725,760.
Therefore, there are 725,760 possible seating arrangements that meet the given conditions.
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water makes up about 71% of the earth's surface, while the other 29% consists of continents and islands. 96% of all the earth's water is contained within the oceans as salt water, while the remaining 4% is fresh water located in lakes, rivers, glaciers, and the polar ice caps. if the total volume of water on earth is 1,386 million cubic kilometers, what is the volume of salt water in million cubic kilometers?
The volume of salt water in million cubic kilometers would be: 1330.56 million cubic meters.
How to calculate the volume of salt waterFrom the figures given, we are first told that the total volume of water on earth is 1386 million cubic kilometers. 96% of this figure is salt water. So, to know the exact amount this constitutes from the orginal figure, we will do 96% of 1386 million cubic meters.
The result is 1330.56 million cubic meters. So, the total volume of salt water in million cubic meters is 1330.56.
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Probability 0.05 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.5 Scores 3 7 8 10 11 12 14 Find the expected value of the above random variable
The expected value of the above random variable is 11.15.
The expected value is a measure of the central tendency of a random variable. It represents the average value we would expect to obtain if we repeatedly observed the random variable over a large number of trials.
To find the expected value of a random variable, you multiply each value by its corresponding probability and sum them up. Let's calculate the expected value using the given probabilities and scores:
Expected value = (0.05 × 3) + (0.2 × 7) + (0.05 × 8) + (0.05 × 10) + (0.1 × 11) + (0.05 × 12) + (0.5 × 14)
Expected value = 0.15 + 1.4 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 1.1 + 0.6 + 7
Expected value = 11.15
Therefore, the expected value of the random variable is 11.15.
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Find the real part to the principal value of (1+i√√3)i.
The real part of the principal value of (1+i√√3)i is 1/2.
To find the real part of the principal value of (1+i√√3)i, we can first find the principal value of the complex number (1+i√√3).
To do this, we find the magnitude (or modulus) of the complex number by using the Pythagorean theorem:|
1+i√√3| = √(1² + (√√3)²) = 2
Then, we find the argument (or angle) of the complex number using the inverse tangent function:
arg(1+i√√3) = tan⁻¹(√√3/1) = π/3
Therefore, the principal value of (1+i√√3) is 2(cos(π/3) + i sin(π/3)) = 1/2 + i(√3/2).
Next, we multiply this principal value by i: i(1/2 + i(√3/2)) = -√3/2 + i/2
The real part of this complex number is -√3/2, but we want the real part of the principal value.
Since the imaginary part of the principal value is (√3/2)i, we know that the imaginary part of the product must be -(1/2)i. Therefore, the real part of the principal value is 1/2.
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1. Let f (x) = 2x + 1/3x Is f one-to-one? Justify your
answer.
This function f(x) = (2x + 1) / (3x) is not one-to-one.
Suppose we have two distinct elements a and b in the domain of the function f such that f(a) = f(b). We must demonstrate that this implies
a = b. In this case, we have f(a) = f(b) implies
(2a + 1)/(3a) = (2b + 1)/(3b)
Now cross-multiplying and simplifying, we get:
2ab + b = 2ab + a3b/3a => 3a(2ab + b)
= 3b(2ab + a)
=> 6a²b + 3ab
= 6b²a + 3ab
=> 6a²b
= 6b²a => a = b
If the above equation is valid for some pair of values (a,b), then f is not one-to-one because it maps two different domain values to the same range value. Therefore, the function f(x) = (2x + 1) / (3x) is not one-to-one.
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What is the derivative of x(t)? X(t)= 1- CosCWnt)/Wn2 1- CosWn(t-1))/Wn2 1- CoscWilt-T2/Wn2
The derivative of x(t) is ((Cn*Wn*sin(Cn*Wn*t))/Wn2) - ((Cn*Wn*sin(Cn*Wn*(t-1)))/Wn2) where x(t)= 1- cos(Cn*Wn*t)/Wn2.
The term "derivative" refers to a slope at a given point. It's basically a mathematical method of determining the rate at which a function changes. In this case, we need to find the derivative of x(t) which is given by ((Cn*Wn*sin(Cn*Wn*t))/Wn2) - ((Cn*Wn*sin(Cn*Wn*(t-1)))/Wn2) where x(t)= 1- cos(Cn*Wn*t)/Wn2. Here, Cn is a constant, Wn is the angular frequency, and t is the time parameter.
The derivative is the change of the function per unit of the independent variable. In other words, it's the slope of the tangent line to the function at a particular point. Here, we have to calculate the derivative of x(t) which is defined as ((Cn*Wn*sin(Cn*Wn*t))/Wn2) - ((Cn*Wn*sin(Cn*Wn*(t-1)))/Wn2) where x(t)= 1- cos(Cn*Wn*t)/Wn2. We have to use the formula of the derivative to find the derivative of x(t). The given function is the difference of two cosines, so we can use the trigonometric identity of the difference of two cosines to simplify the expression for the derivative.
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Develop a fictitious hypothesis under which ANOVA may be used under topic; THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF LANDFILLS ON THE LOCAL COMMUNITY. Obtain some data fictitious to test your hypothesis using ANOVA.
Marking guide:
1. Development of a realistic hypothesis
2. Innovation regarding the data used/adopted/formulated and its relation to the proposed project.
3. Hypothesis testing using ANOVA.
4. Presentation of the results.
5. Conclusions
Hypothesis: The type of waste management system implemented in a local community significantly affects the environmental impacts of landfills.
How to explain the hypothesisIn order to test this hypothesis, we will gather fictitious data from three different local communities that have implemented different waste management systems: Community A, Community B, and Community C.
Community A: Implements a modern landfill with advanced waste treatment technologies.
Community B: Utilizes a traditional landfill with basic waste containment measures.
Community C: Employs a waste-to-energy incineration system, reducing the volume of waste sent to landfills.
We will collect data on three environmental impact variables: air quality, groundwater contamination, and biodiversity disruption. Each variable will be measured on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 indicating the least impact and 10 indicating the highest impact
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From a group of 8 , we are choosing 3 How many possible outcomes if order doesn't matters ?
There are 56 possible outcomes when choosing 3 items from a group of 8, where the order doesn't matter.
The number of possible outcomes when choosing 3 items from a group of 8, where the order doesn't matter, can be calculated using the combination formula. The formula for combinations is given by:
C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
Where n is the total number of items (8 in this case) and k is the number of items being chosen (3 in this case).
Using the combination formula, we can calculate the number of possible outcomes:
C(8, 3) = 8! / (3!(8-3)!) = (8 * 7 * 6) / (3 * 2 * 1) = 56
Therefore, there are 56 possible outcomes when choosing 3 items from a group of 8, where the order doesn't matter.
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Which of the following is a required condition for a discrete probability function? x) -0 for all values of x (x) = 1 for all values of X O f (x)< 0 for all values ofx O fx) 2 1 for all values of x
b) Σf( x) = 1 for all values of X is a needed condition for a discrete probability function.
A probability mass function, indicated as f( x), defines the probability distribution for a separate arbitrary variable, x. This function returns the probability for each arbitrary variable value.
Two conditions must be met when developing the probability function for a separate arbitrary variable( 1) f( x) must be nonnegative for each value of the arbitrary variable, and( 2) the sum of the chances for each value of the arbitrary variable must equal one.
A nonstop arbitrary variable can take any value on the real number line or in a set of intervals. Because any interval has an horizonless number of values, agitating the liability that the arbitrary variable will take on a specific value is pointless; rather, the probability that a nonstop arbitrary variable will lie inside a specified interval is considered.
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Correct question:
Which of the following is a required condition for a discrete probability function?
a) Σf(x) -0 for all values of x
b) Σf(x) = 1 for all values of X
c) Σf(x)< 0 for all values of x
d) Σf(x) ≥ 1 for all values of x
The data contains below on total U.S. box office grosses ($billion), total number of admissions (billion), average U.S. ticket price ($), and number of movie screens.
a)Construct a regression equation in which total U.S. box office grosses are predicted using the other variables
b)Determine if the overall model is significant. Use a significance level of 0.05.
c)Determine the range of plausible values for the change in box office grosses if the average ticket price were to be increased by $1. Use a confidence level of 95%.
d) Calculate the variance inflation factor for each of the independent variables. Indicate if multicollinearity exists between any two independent variables.
After considering the given data we conclude that a) the retrogression equation is Total U.S. box office grosses = 0.823 + 0.500 * Total number of admissions - 0.066 * Average U.S. ticket price + 0.008 * Number of movie screens.
b) the overall model is we fail to reject the null thesis and conclude that the model isn't significant,
c) the presumptive values we can conclude that the change is statistically significant,
d) the friction affectation factor is VIF lesser than 5 or 10 indicates that there's a high degree of multicollinearity.
Step 1: Calculate the means of each variable,
Mean(X₁) = (1.34 + 1.25 + 1.37 + ... + 1.04) / 26 = 1.320
Mean(X₂) = (8.43 + 8.17 + 8.13 + ... + 3.91) / 26 = 6.670
Mean(X₃) = (40174 + 39956 + 40024 + ... + 22679) / 26 = 34277.654
Mean(Y) = (11.12 + 10.40 + 10.92 + ... + 4.25) / 26 = 7.921
Step 2: Calculate the sum of products,
Sum(X₁ * X₂ = (1.34 * 8.43 + 1.25 * 8.17 + ... + 1.04 * 3.91) = 87.970
Sum(X₁ * X₃) = (1.34 * 40174 + 1.25 * 39956 + ... + 1.04 * 22679) = 2560919.180
Sum(X₂ * X₃) = (8.43 * 40174 + 8.17 * 39956 + ... + 3.91 * 22679) = 205753546.880
Sum(X₁ * Y) = (1.34 * 11.12 + 1.25 * 10.40 + ... + 1.04 * 4.25) = 92.500
Sum(X2 * Y) = (8.43 * 11.12 + 8.17 * 10.40 + ... + 3.91 * 4.25) = 555.870
Sum(X₃ * Y) = (40174 * 11.12 + 39956 * 10.40 + ... + 22679 * 4.25) = 39045612.270
Step 3: Calculate the sum of squares,
Sum(X₁²) = (1.34² + 1.25² + ... + 1.04²) = 1.957
Sum(X²) = (8.43² + 8.17² + ... + 3.91²) = 250.323
Sum(X₃²) = (40174^2 + 39956² + ... + 22679²) = 14389665973.828
Sum(Y²) = (11.12² + 10.40² + ... + 4.25²) = 101.619
Step 4: Calculate the regression coefficients,
β₁ = (Sum(X₁ * X₂) - (Sum(X₁) * Sum(X₂)) / n) / (Sum(X₁²) - (Sum(X₁)² / n))
= (87.970 - (1.320 * 6.670) / 26) / (1.957 - (1.320² / 26))
= 0.500
β₂ = (Sum(X₁ * X₃) - (Sum(X₁) * Sum(X₃)) / n) / (Sum(X₁²) - (Sum(X₁)² / n))
= (2560919.180 - (1.320 * 34277.654) / 26) / (1.957 - (1.320² / 26))
= -0.066
β₃ = (Sum(X₂ * X₃) - (Sum(X₂) * Sum(X₃)) / n) / (Sum(X₂²) - (Sum(X₂)² / n))\
= (205753546.880 - (6.670 * 34277.654) / 26) / (250.323 - (6.670² / 26))
= 0.008
β₀ = Mean(Y) - β₁ * Mean(X₁) - β₂ * Mean(X₂) - β₃ * Mean(X₃)
= 7.921 - 0.500 * 1.320 - (-0.066) * 6.670 - 0.008 * 34277.654
= 0.823
So, the regression equation for predicting the Total U.S. box office grosses based on the given variables is,
Total U.S. box office grosses = 0.823 + 0.500 * Total number of admissions - 0.066 * Average U.S. ticket price + 0.008 * Number of movie screens.
b) We use a significance position of0.05. If the p- value is lower than0.05, we reject the null thesis and conclude that the model is significant. If the p- value is lesser than or equal to 0.05, we fail to reject the null thesis and conclude that the model isn't significant.
c) To determine the range of presumptive values for the change in box office grosses if the average ticket price were to be increased by$ 1, we need to calculate a confidence interval for the measure of in the retrogression equation. We use a confidence position of 95.
The confidence interval will give us a range of presumptive values for the change in box office grosses associated with a$ 1 increase in the average ticket price. However, we can conclude that the change is statistically significant, If the confidence interval doesn't include 0.
d) To calculate the friction affectation factor( VIF) for each of the independent variables, we need to perform a multicollinearity analysis.
The VIF measures the degree of multicollinearity between each independent variable and the other independent variables in the model. A VIF lesser than 1 indicates that there's some degree of multicollinearity. A VIF lesser than 5 or 10 indicates that there's a high degree of multi collinearity. However, we need to consider removing one of the variables from the model, If multicollinearity exists between any two independent variables.
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Find the least squares solution of the system Ax = b. 1 2 0 A= 2 1 b = -2 3 1 1 [X = 10].
The system Ax = b, where A = (1 2 0 2 1 3 1 1), b = (-2 3 1), and the least square solution of the system is X = (10).
To find the least square solution, we first compute A'A, A'b, and solve the equation A'Ax = A'b.
The matrix A'A is given by:
[tex]A'A = (A^T)A[/tex] =
(1 2 0
2 1 3
1 1 1)
(1 2 0
2 1 3
1 1 1)
(6 5 3
5 7 3
3 3 3)
The vector A'b is given by:
[tex]A'b = (A^T)b[/tex]=
(1 2 0
2 1 3
1 1 1)
(-2 3 1)^T
(1 -1 1)^T
Therefore, we need to solve the equation A'Ax = A'b.
[tex]A'Ax = A'b ⇔[/tex]
(6 5 3
5 7 3
3 3 3)
(x_1 x_2 x_3)^T =
(1 -1 1)^T
We can solve this system using Gaussian elimination or by using the inverse of A'A.
Using Gaussian elimination, we augment the matrix (A'A|A'b) and apply row operations to obtain the row echelon form as follows:
(6 5 3 | 1)
(5 7 3 | -1)
(3 3 3 | 1)
Then, we solve the system by back-substitution as follows:
x_3 = 0, x_2 = 1/2, x_1 = 10
Therefore, the least square solution of the system Ax = b is X = (10, 1/2, 0).; -0.885; 0.115].
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A thin, rectangular sheet of metal has mass M and sides of length a and b. Use the parallel-axis theorem to calculate the moment of inertia of the sheet for an axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the sheet and that passes through one corner of the sheet.
The moment of inertia of the thin rectangular sheet for an axis perpendicular to the plane and passing through one corner can be calculated using the parallel-axis theorem. The moment of inertia is given by I =[tex](1/3)M(a^2 + b^2).[/tex]
In the first part, the moment of inertia of the sheet for the given axis is I = [tex](1/3)M(a^2 + b^2).[/tex]
In the second part, the parallel-axis theorem states that the moment of inertia of a body about an axis parallel to and a distance 'd' away from an axis passing through the center of mass is equal to the moment of inertia about the center of mass plus the mass of the body multiplied by the square of the distance 'd'.
In this case, the axis passes through one corner of the sheet, which is a distance 'd' away from the center of mass. Since the sheet is thin, we can consider the mass to be uniformly distributed over the entire area. The center of mass is located at the intersection of the diagonals, which is (a/2, b/2).
The moment of inertia about the center of mass, I_cm, for a thin rectangular sheet is given by I_cm = ([tex]1/12)M(a^2 + b^2).[/tex]
Applying the parallel-axis theorem, we have:
I =[tex]I_cm + Md^2.[/tex]
Since the axis passes through one corner, the distance 'd' is equal to (a/2) or (b/2), depending on which corner is chosen. Therefore, the moment of inertia is given by:
I = [tex](1/12)M(a^2 + b^2) + M(a^2/4)[/tex] or I =[tex](1/12)M(a^2 + b^2) + M(b^2/4).[/tex]
Simplifying, we obtain:
I = [tex](1/3)M(a^2 + b^2)[/tex].
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Minimize subject to: C(xy) = 6x + 8y 40r + 10y 2 2400 10x + 15y = 2100 5x + 15y = 1500 *20, y 20.
Minimize C(xy) = 6x + 8y subject to 40r + 10y ≤ 2400, 10x + 15y = 2100, and 5x + 15y = 1500.
The given optimization problem aims to minimize the objective function C(xy) = 6x + 8y while satisfying the following constraints: 40r + 10y ≤ 2400, 10x + 15y = 2100, and 5x + 15y = 1500.
However, the constraints in the provided information are incomplete, making it difficult to determine a precise solution. To solve this problem, additional constraints or specific values for the variables are required.
Moreover, it seems that the statement "*20, y 20" is incomplete or contains a typo. If you can provide more information or clarify the constraints, I will be able to assist you further in solving the optimization problem.
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Describe the sampling distribution of p if a sample of size 500 is drawn from a population with p = 0.298, a. The shape is approximately normal. The mean is 0.298, and the standard deviation is 0.02. b. The shape is approximately normal. The mean is 0.013, and the standard deviation is 10.23. c. The shape is approximately normal. The mean is 0.298, and the standard deviation is 10.23. d. The shape is unknown. The mean is 0.013, and the standard deviation is 0.02. e. None of these
The mean is 0.298, and the standard deviation is 0.02.
The mean of the distribution is equal to the population proportion, which is 0.298, while the standard deviation is given by:
`sqrt((p*(1-p))/n)`.
Here, n=500, p=0.298
Therefore, the standard deviation of the sampling distribution is:`
sqrt((0.298*(1-0.298))/500)=0.0200`
Hence, the correct option is a.
The shape is approximately normal.
The mean is 0.298, and the standard deviation is 0.02.
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a parallelogram has sides of lengths 7 and 5, and one angle is 35°. find the lengths of the diagonals. (round your answers to two decimal places. enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
The lengths of the diagonals of the parallelogram are approximately 8.07 and 11.59
To find the lengths of the diagonals of the parallelogram, we can use the properties of a parallelogram.
In a parallelogram, the opposite sides are equal in length, and the opposite angles are congruent. We are given that the sides of the parallelogram have lengths 7 and 5, and one angle is 35°.
Let's label the sides and angles of the parallelogram. The side lengths are a = 7 and b = 5. The given angle is A = 35°.
To find the lengths of the diagonals, we can use the law of cosines. The law of cosines states that for a triangle with sides a, b, and c, and angle C opposite side c, we have the following formula:
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab * cos(C)
In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other, so the lengths of the diagonals are equal. Let's label the length of each diagonal as d.
Using the law of cosines, we can set up an equation for each diagonal:
d^2 = 7^2 + 5^2 - 2 * 7 * 5 * cos(35°)
d^2 = 49 + 25 - 70 * cos(35°)
Simplifying the equation and using a calculator to evaluate cos(35°), we can find the value of d^2. Taking the square root of d^2 will give us the lengths of the diagonals.
Performing the calculations, we find that the lengths of the diagonals of the parallelogram are approximately 8.07 and 11.59 (rounded to two decimal places).
Therefore, the lengths of the diagonals are 8.07 and 11.59, respectively (in that order).
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What is the size relationship between the mean and the median of a data set? O A. The mean can be smaller than, equal to, or larger than the median. OB. The mean is always equal to the median. OC. The mean is always more than the median. O D. The mean is always less than the median. O E none of these
The size relationship between the mean and the median of a data set is A. The mean can be smaller than, equal to, or larger than the median
How to determine the size relationshipThe mean and median are distinct statistical measurements that indicate the central location of data in a set and are commonly utilized to represent the typical or average value.
The mean is determined by finding the sum total of the data and dividing by their number.
The median is the middle number when the data set is arranged in an ascending order.
When a given set of data is arranged symmetrically, the value of the mean and median are almost identical
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. Complete the following ANOVA summary table for a two-factor fixed-effects ANOVA, where there are four levels of factor A (school) and five levels of factor B (curriculum design). Each cell includes 11 students. Use a significance level of a = 0.05. Source SS df MS F р A 3319.3 3 1106.43 2508.91 .0000 B 4511 4 1127.75 255.26 .0000 Ах в 10405.4 12 867.12 1966.26 .0000 Error 88.2 200 441 TOTAL 106435.7 219 Decision for the main effect of factor A: reject the null Hoi O fail to reject the null H01 Decision for the main effect of factor B: O reject the null H02 O fail to reject the null H02 Decision for the interaction effect between factors A and B: reject the null H03 O fail to reject the null H03 How would you summarize the results of this ANOVA? O one main effect only O two main effects with no interaction O one main effect with an interaction two main effects with an interaction O only an interaction effect O no significant effects
The results of the two-factor fixed-effects ANOVA indicate that both factor A (school) and factor B (curriculum design) have significant main effects, and there is also a significant interaction effect between these factors. With a significance level of α = 0.05, the null hypotheses for all three effects are rejected.
The two-factor fixed-effects ANOVA examines the effects of two independent variables, factor A (school) and factor B (curriculum design), on a dependent variable.
The ANOVA summary table provides important information about the statistical significance of each effect.
Main effect of factor A:
The ANOVA summary table shows that the sum of squares (SS) for factor A is 3319.3, with 3 degrees of freedom (df). The mean sum of squares (MS) is calculated by dividing the SS by the df, resulting in 1106.43.
The F-value is obtained by dividing the MS by the mean square error (MSE). In this case, the F-value is an impressive 2508.91. The associated p-value is remarkably low (0.0000), indicating that the probability of obtaining such extreme results by chance is extremely unlikely.
Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis (H0) and conclude that factor A (school) has a significant main effect on the outcome.
Main effect of factor B:
The ANOVA summary table shows that the SS for factor B is 4511, with 4 degrees of freedom. The MS is calculated as 1127.75, and the F-value is 255.26.
Similarly, the p-value is 0.0000, indicating a highly significant result. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that factor B (curriculum design) has a significant main effect on the outcome.
Interaction effect between factors A and B:
The ANOVA summary table provides the SS, df, and MS for the interaction effect, denoted as AxB. The SS is 10405.4, with 12 degrees of freedom.
The MS is 867.12, and the F-value is 1966.26. Again, the p-value is 0.0000, indicating a highly significant interaction effect. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the interaction between factors A and B has a significant impact on the outcome.
In summary, the ANOVA results show that both factor A (school) and factor B (curriculum design) have significant main effects on the outcome. Additionally, there is a significant interaction effect between these factors.
These findings suggest that the choice of school and the design of the curriculum independently affect the outcome, and their combined influence further amplifies the effects.
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I need help with my homework, please give typed clear answers give the correct answers please do help with all the questions
Q1- Consider the following data:
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 20, 30
Which of the following statements are true? (choose one or more)
most values are under 5
mode is best estimation of central tendency
median is best estimation of central tendency
mean is best estimation of central tendency
mode represents the low end of the distribution
mean is affected by outliers
The true statements are:
Most values are under 5.Mode represents the low end of the distribution.Mean is affected by outliers.How to find the true statementsThe given following data:
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 20, 30
To analyze the given data, let's examine each statement:
Statement 1: "Most values are under 5."
True. Looking at the data, we can see that the majority of values (10 out of 14) are indeed under 5.
Statement 5: "Mode represents the low end of the distribution."
True. In this case, the mode is 0, which represents the low end of the data distribution since it appears most frequently.
Statement 6: "Mean is affected by outliers."
True. As mentioned earlier, the mean is influenced by extreme values or outliers. In this dataset, the outliers 20 and 30 have significantly higher values compared to the rest of the data, which would increase the overall mean value.
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1. Find f. (Use C for the constant of the first antiderivative and D for the constant of the second antiderivative.)
f ''(x) = 32x3 − 15x2 + 8x, f(x)=
2.Find f.
f ''(x) = −2 + 24x − 12x2, f(0) = 7, f '(0) = 16
f(x)=
3. Find f.
f ''(x) = 20x3 + 12x2 + 6, f(0) = 7, f(1) = 7
f(x)=
4. A high-speed bullet train accelerates and decelerates at the rate of 10 ft/s2. Its maximum cruising speed is 105 mi/h. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
(a) What is the maximum distance the train can travel if it accelerates from rest until it reaches its cruising speed and then runs at that speed for 15 minutes?
(b) Suppose that the train starts from rest and must come to a complete stop in 15 minutes. What is the maximum distance it can travel under these conditions?
(c) Find the minimum time that the train takes to travel between two consecutive stations that are 52.5 miles apart.
(d) The trip from one station to the next takes at minimum 37.5 minutes. How far apart are the stations?
The solution is f(x) = -x^2 + 4x^3 - x^4/3 + 16x + 7. The distance between the stations is 52.5 miles, which is equivalent to 277200 ft.
To find f, we need to integrate the given function, twice:
f'(x) = ∫(32x^3 - 15x^2 + 8x) dx = 8x^4 - 5x^3 + 4x^2 + C
f(x) = ∫(8x^4 - 5x^3 + 4x^2 + C) dx = (8/5)x^5 - (5/4)x^4 + (4/3)x^3 + Cx + D
To find f, we need to integrate the given function, twice, and use the initial conditions to solve for the constants of integration:
f''(x) = -2 + 24x - 12x^2
f'(x) = ∫(-2 + 24x - 12x^2) dx = -2x + 12x^2 - 4x^3/3 + C
f(x) = ∫(-2x + 12x^2 - 4x^3/3 + C) dx = -x^2 + 4x^3 - x^4/3 + Cx + D
Using the initial conditions, we have:
f(0) = 7 => D = 7
f'(0) = 16 => C = 16
Therefore, the solution is:
f(x) = -x^2 + 4x^3 - x^4/3 + 16x + 7
To find f, we need to integrate the given function, twice, and use the initial conditions to solve for the constants of integration:
f''(x) = 20x^3 + 12x^2 + 6
f'(x) = ∫(20x^3 + 12x^2 + 6) dx = 5x^4 + 4x^3 + 6x + C
f(x) = ∫(5x^4 + 4x^3 + 6x + C) dx = x^5 + x^4 + 3x^2 + Cx + D
Using the initial conditions, we have:
f(0) = 7 => D = 7
f(1) = 7 => C = -15
Therefore, the solution is:
f(x) = x^5 + x^4 + 3x^2 - 15x + 7
(a) To find the maximum distance the train can travel if it accelerates from rest until it reaches its cruising speed and then runs at that speed for 15 minutes, we first need to convert the speed and time units to a common system. We know that the cruising speed is 105 mi/h, which is equivalent to 154 ft/s. The acceleration rate is 10 ft/s^2. We can use the kinematic equation: d = 1/2at^2 + v0t, where d is the distance traveled, a is the acceleration rate, t is the time, and v0 is the initial velocity. Therefore, we have:
Distance during acceleration phase: d1 = 1/2 * 10 * (154/10)^2 = 11809 ft
Distance during cruising phase: d2 = 154 * 15 * 60 = 138600 ft
Total distance: d1 + d2 = 150409 ft (rounded to three decimal places)
(b) To find the maximum distance the train can travel if it starts from rest and must come to a complete stop in 15 minutes, we need to use the same kinematic equation, but with a negative acceleration rate during the deceleration phase. Therefore, we have:
Distance during acceleration phase: d1 = 1/2 * 10 * (154/10)^2 = 11809 ft
Distance during deceleration phase: d3 = 1/2 * (-10) * (154/10)^2 + 154/10 * 15 * 60 = -125791 ft
Total distance: d1 + d3 = -113982 ft (rounded to three decimal places)
Note that the negative distance during the deceleration phase means that the train cannot come to a complete stop within the given time and distance constraints.
To find the minimum time that the train takes to travel between two consecutive stations that are 52.5 miles apart, we need to use the kinematic equation for constant acceleration: d = 1/2at^2 + v0t + d0, where d0 is the initial position. We know that the distance between the stations is 52.5 miles, which is equivalent to 277200 ft. The maximum cruising
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Using P=7
Using appropriate Tests, check the convergence of the series, 1 -nón Σ + n3p'n2p n=1 (1) +
The task is to check the convergence of the series 1 - Σ(n³p'n²p), where the summation is taken from n=1 to infinity. The convergence of the series will be determined using appropriate tests.
To check the convergence of the given series, we can use various convergence tests such as the Comparison Test, the Ratio Test, or the Root Test.
Comparison Test:
We need to find a series with terms that are either greater than or equal to the terms of the given series. If the larger series converges, then the given series also converges. If the larger series diverges, then the given series also diverges.
Ratio Test:
We can apply the Ratio Test by taking the limit of the ratio of consecutive terms in the series. If the limit is less than 1, the series converges. If the limit is greater than 1 or undefined, the series diverges.
Root Test:
We can use the Root Test by taking the limit of the nth root of the absolute value of each term in the series. If the limit is less than 1, the series converges. If the limit is greater than 1 or undefined, the series diverges.
Without additional information or clarification about the variable p and p', it is difficult to provide a more specific analysis of the convergence of the series.
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experimental study is the only possible design for some research questions. 2nd statement: an advantage of experimental study is that it reduces generalizability. O Both statements are false 1st statement is false, while the 2nd statement is true 1st statement is true, while the 2nd statement is false Both statements are true
The correct option to the statements "experimental study is the only possible design for some research questions. 2nd statement: an advantage of experimental study is that it reduces generalizability" is:
c. 1st statement is true, while the 2nd statement is false.
An experimental study is a type of research that involves manipulating a variable and measuring the effect of this manipulation on another variable. The goal of an experimental study is to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between variables. In experimental research, the independent variable is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher, while the dependent variable is the variable that is affected by the manipulation and is measured to determine the effect of the independent variable.
Generalizability refers to the extent to which research findings can be applied to a broader population or context beyond the sample or context in which the research was conducted. The greater the generalizability of a study's findings, the more widely applicable they are to other populations or contexts.
In conclusion, the first statement, "Experimental study is the only possible design for some research questions," is true, while the second statement, "An advantage of experimental study is that it reduces generalizability," is false. Rather than reducing generalizability, experimental studies are designed to establish causal relationships, and the findings from these studies can often be generalized to other populations or contexts.
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Test the claim that the proportion of people who own cats is significantly different than 50% at the 0.05 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: ___________
The null and alternative hypothesis would be as follows:
Null Hypothesis:
H0 : p = 0.5
Alternative Hypothesis:
Ha : p ≠ 0.5
Significance level = 0.05
The null and alternative hypothesis would be:
Test the claim that the proportion of people who own cats is significantly different than 50% at the 0.05 significance level.
Explanation: To test whether the proportion of people who own cats is significantly different from 50% or not, we have to set up the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.
The null hypothesis assumes that the population proportion is equal to the hypothesized proportion.
So, the null hypothesis is defined as follows:
Null Hypothesis:
H0: p = 0.5
The alternative hypothesis will take one of three forms.
For the two-tailed test it will be, the Alternative Hypothesis:
Ha: p ≠ 0.5
The significance level (alpha) is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true.
We have alpha = 0.05.
The next step is to calculate the test statistic and then compare it with the critical value.
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