Asbestos is a fibrous silicate mineral with remarkably high tensile strength.But it is no longer used because airborne
asbestos particles can cause lung cancer. Grunerite, a type of asbestos, has a tensile strength of 15 x 102 kg/mm2 (thus, a strand of grunerite with a 1-mm2 cross-sectional area can hold up to 15 x 102 kg). The tensile strengths of aluminum and Steel No. 5137 are 25 x 104 Iblin2 and 5.0 x 104 Iblin2, respectively. Calculate the cross-sectional area (in mm2) of wires of aluminum and of Steel No. 5137 that have the same tensile strength as a fiber of grunerite with a cross-sectional area of
1.0 micro.mZ

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Area of aluminum = 8.53 * 10⁻⁶ mm²

Area of steel = 4.27 * 10⁻⁶ mm²

Explanation:

1 in² = 645.16 mm²

1 lb = 0.453592 kg

Tensile strength of Grunerite = 1.5 * 10² kg/mm²

Tensile strength of aluminum = 2.5 * 10⁴ lb/in²

Tensile strength of aluminum = 2.5 * 10⁴ * (0.453592 kg/lb /645.16 mm²/in²)

Tensile strength of aluminum = 17.58 kg/mm²

Tensile strength of Steel No. 5137 = 5.0 * 10⁴ lb/in²

Tensile strength of Steel No. 5137 = 5.0 * 10⁴ * (0.453592 kg/lb /645.16 mm²/in²

Tensile strength of Steel No. 5137 = 35.15 kg/mm²

Area of Grunerite = 1.0 μm² = 10⁻⁶ mm²

Mass of Grunerite = area * tensile strength

mass of Grunerite = 10⁻⁶ mm² * 1.5 * 10² kg/mm² = 1.5 * 10⁻⁴ kg

Area of aluminum of same tensile strength as Grunerite = mass of Grunerite/ tensile strength of aluminum

Area of aluminum = 1.5 * 10⁻⁴ kg /  17.58 kg/mm²

Area of aluminum = 8.53 * 10⁻⁶ mm²

Area of Steel No. 5137 of same tensile strength as Grunerite = mass of Grunerite/ tensile strength of aluminum

Area of steel = 1.5 * 10⁻⁴ kg /  35.15 kg/mm² = 8.53 * 10⁻² mm²

Area of steel = 4.27 * 10⁻⁶ mm²


Related Questions

Plz help me answer this!!

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration and photosynthesis :)

Answer:

1.) Cellular Respiration (2.) Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Oxygen (O2) is a reactant in the process of cellular respiration and a product of photosynthesis.

During the apollo missions,an astronaut took a golf ball to the moon. He placed it on the moon’s surface and hit the ball with a golf club. Which property of the golf ball was different on the moon than on earth?
A.) density
B.) mass
C.) volume
D.) weight

Answers

Answer:

b.)

Explanation:

Because you would have a different weight on the moon because of it's low gravity

In chemistry class, Allen determined the effectiveness of various metals in releasing hydrogen gas from hydrochloric acid. Several weeks later, Allen read that a utilities company was burying lead next to iron pipes to prevent rusting. Allen hypothesized that less rusting would occur with the more active metals. He placed the following into 4 separate beakers of water: (a) 1 iron nail, (b) 1 iron nail wrapped with an aluminum strip, (c) 1 iron nail wrapped with a magnesium strip, and (d) 1 iron nail wrapped with a lead strip. He used the same amount of water, equal amounts (mass) of the metals, and the same type of iron nails. At the end of 5 days, he rated the amount of rusting as small, moderate, or large. He also recorded the color of the water. What is the independent variable?
a) the amount of water
b) the metals strips
c) amount of rust
d) hydrochloric acid

Answers

Answer:

b) the metals strips

Explanation:

In an experimental design, an independent variable is a variable that is changed or manipulated in a series of experiments. An independent variable is not dependent on any other variable in the experiment. The hypothesis for this experiment is stated to be: "If the chemical activity of the metallic wrapper is increased, then less rusting of iron will occur. The independent variable relates to the type of metal wrapping strip, and the dependent variables are the amount of rusting and color of the water.

1. What part of the human body has the same role as the processor on a computer?

2. What part of the human body has the same job as the wires and circuits in a computer?

Answers

Answer:

Mother board, it is essentially the brain

Explanation:

explain why density is more useful for identifying a substance than either mass or volume

Answers

Answer:

Mass and volume are extrinsic properties.

A pail may contain water that is  1 kg  in mass and  1 L  in volume.

A drop of water may be  1 g  in mass and  1 mL  in volume.

Both are water, but they have different mass and volumes. Therefore you can't identify whether a substance is water just by measuring its mass and volume.

However, the ratio of the mass to volume (density) can be used to identify substances.

helppppp. which of the following statements regarding physical and chemical changes is true? a. both physical and chemical changes alter the atomic structure of a substance. b. neither physical not chemical changes alter the atomic structure of a substance. c. physical changes alter the atomic structure of a substance, while chemical changes do not. d. chemical alter the atomic structure of a substance, while physical changes do not. huryyyy

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I did it

Neither physical not chemical changes alter the atomic structure of a substance. The correct option is b.

What are chemical changes?

When one chemical substance is transformed into one or more different substances, such as when iron becomes rust, a chemical change occurs.

Chemical changes occur as a result of chemical reactions, and the resulting substances have different properties due to the different arrangements of their atoms and molecules.

Physical changes affect a chemical substance's form but not its chemical composition.

Physical changes can be used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but not to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds.

Physical or chemical changes have no effect on a substance's atomic structure.

Thus, the correct option is b.

For more details regarding chemical changes, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/23693316

#SPJ6

formula equation is more informative than a word equation why​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

this is because the formula equation shows the details on how they solved the equation

A balloon contains 146.0mL of gas confined at a pressure of 1.30atm and a temperature of 5.00ºC. If the pressure changes to 2.60 atm and the temperature decreases to 2.00ºC, what will be the volume of gas in the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 72.2 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 146.0 mL

Initial pressure = 1.30 atm

Initial temperature = 5.00 °C (5.00 +273 = 278 K)

Final temperature = 2.00  °C ( 2.00+273 = 275 K)

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 2.60 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

V₂ = P₁V₁T₂  /T₁P₂

V₂ = 1.30 atm × 146.0 mL × 275 K / 278K × 2.60 atm

V₂ = 52195  atm .mL. K / 722.8 K.atm

V₂ = 72.2 mL

Help easy valence electrons question (picture)

Answers

Answer:

4,7,2

Explanation:

Count the amount of electrons on the outer shell on each question.

a. 4 valence electrons

b. 7 valence electrons

c. 2 valence electrons

pleasee help ASAP
will mark brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

question 1- is B

question 2- is A

*I hope this helps you guys out!

helpppppppp meeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

Synthesis

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Reactions

Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC

Explanation:

Step 1: Define RxN

RxN:   NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄

Step 2: Identify

Combining 2 compounds to form 1.

NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄

A + B → AB

It is a Synthesis Reaction.

periodic table of elements

Answers

Vertical Column is a group

Horizontal is Period

Aliki earth metals is a group

Lithium- Neon is both

Based on electrons are both

Number of electron shells is both

An unknown substance is an excellent electrical conductor in the solid state and is malleable. What type of chemical bonding does this substance exhibit

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds

Explanation:


How many atoms are there in 4.50 moles of Ba(NO^2)2

Answers

Answer:

There are 1031.85 grams in 4.50 moles of Ba(NO2)2

Explanation:

m = 4.50 × 229.3 = 1031.85

An independent variable is....
A: What we measure
B: What we change
C: What stays the same
D: What we conclude

Answers

Answer:

B - What we change

Explanation:

Dependent Variable - What we measure

Control Variable - what stays the same

Conclusion - what we conclude

Hope this can Help!

:D

1.Which statement(s) is/are true about a divergent plate boundary? Check all that apply.

A.new crust is created here

B.an ocean trench is found here

C.a rift valley is associated with this boundary

D.subduction occurs at this boundary

E.a mid-ocean ridge is found at this boundary

F.San Andreas is an example of this type of boundary

G.sea floor spreading occurs here
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.Which statement(s) is/are true about a transform plate boundary? Check all that apply.

A.an ocean trench is found here

B.earthquakes frequent this boundary

C.subduction occurs at this boundary

D.two plates are sliding past each other

E.San Andreas is an example of this type of boundary

F.an ocean trench is found here
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.Which statement(s) is/are true about a convergent plate boundary? Check all that apply.

an ocean trench is found here

a rift valley is associated with this boundary

subduction occurs at this boundary

volcanic island chain might occur here

folded mountains might form here

earthquakes might occur here

San Andreas is an example of this type of boundary
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SINCE THIS IS ALOT OF THINKING I AM GIVING A GOOD AMOUT OF POINTS.....
PLEASE DONT SCAM AND STEAL THE POINTS

Answers

Answer:

I know the first one is c or e but i not sure what the others are, the second one is- wait are you sure your in 6th grade lol? I dont remember learning this

Answer:

OMG ITS MEHH

Explanation:

PLEASE! 46 POINTS!

1.-There are millions of unique substances in the universe because elements can combine in many different ways to form _____.
A.-mixtures
B.-solutions
C.-compounds
D.-ions

2.- Water is an example of a(n) _____.
A.-unique substance
B.-chemical compound
C.-covalent compound
D.-all of the above

3.- Which statement is true about water and hydrogen peroxide?
A.-Both substances have the same properties.
B.-Both substances have the same chemical formula.
C.-Both substances consist of hydrogen and oxygen
D.-Both substances are mixtures of elements.

4.-. Chemical bonds always involve _____.
A.-ions
B.-atoms
C.-metals
D.-electrons

5. The ratio of elements in a given compound _____.
A.-is always 2 to 1
B.-is always the same
C.-may vary
D.-two of the above

6. An oxygen atom has eight valence electrons.
True
False

7. A molecule of carbon monoxide has two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. True
False

8.- The types of bonds in chemical compounds determine many of their properties.
True
False

9.- The same elements may form different compounds.
True
False

10.- The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

1. compounds

2. Covalent Compound

3. Not sure

4. ions

5. C

6. false

Answer:

1. compounds

2. Covalent Compound

3. Both substances have the same chemical formula

4. ions

5. C

6. false

Which of the following subatomic particles are found surrounding the nucleus and have a negative charge?

F negatrons

G neutrons

H protons

J electrons

Answers

Answer:

J electrons

Explanation:

Electrons are the negatively charged subatomic particles that surrounds the nucleus of an atom.

Electrons occupy the bulk volume of an atom. These particle was discovered by J.J ThomsonThey found orbiting the extra-nuclear space of every atom. The nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons.

Un aerosol contine 350 ml de gas en su interior . Su presion es de 5 atm. Un estudiante coloca un arosol en una bolsa plastica y lo oprime para que salga todo el gas la bolsa se infla hasta completar 2.5 L. Que presion hay en el interior de la bolsa

Answers

Answer:

,b dksb dfsj kdhfsu dfsh khfs fshk

Explanation:

According to Coulomb’s law, what will happen to the electric force between

two identical negative charges as they move closer together?

A. Fe will become negative and decrease in magnitude.

O B. Fe will stay negative and increase in magnitude.

C. Fe will stay positive and increase in magnitude,

D. Fe will become positive and decrease in magnitude.

Answers

Answer:

C. Fe will stay positive and increase in magnitude.

Explanation:

Coulomb's law states that the force of attraction of repulsion between two charged particles is directly proportional to the magnitude of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance of separation between them.

This means that if the size of the charges are large, the force acting on them will be large as well. Also if the distance between the two charges increases the force decreases. However, the force increases when the distance of separation decreases.

Like charges repel, therefore, two negative charges brought together will repel each other, and the distance between the two charges decreases, the force will increase in magnitude. Forces of repulsion are considered positive, therefore, the force, Fe, will stay positive and increase in magnitude.

If the atomic number increases then the atomic radius should decrease right? So what’s wrong with my data

Answers

Answer:

Atomic radius increases by increasing the atomic number.

Explanation:

Atomic radius :

Atomic radius is the distance between nucleus of an atom to its outer most electronic shell.

Trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

The given data show that the atomic number in increased from 4 to 88 it means atomic radius also increased from 1.53Å to 2.83Å. It means the given data is the elements of periodic table present in group. It is the data of 2nd group of periodic table.

There are 110 calories (kicalorie) in one serving of cereal. How many calories is that? (Please help meeee)

Answers

Answer:

110 calories

Explanation:

110 calories is already 110 calories XD

PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST

Look at the two diagrams below. Diagram 1 shows the locations of earthquakes and diagram 2 shows the locations of volcanoes around the world. Use the diagrams and what you know to select all statements that are true.

Look at the two diagrams below. Diagram 1 shows the locations of earthquakes and diagram 2 shows the locations of volcanoes around the world. Use what the diagrams and what you know to select all statements that are true.

Group of answer choices

Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur near the same places.

Volcanoes are never found near where earthquakes occur

Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur where two plates meet.

Earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent along The Ring of Fire

Volcanoes prevent earthquakes from occurring.


Group of answer choices

Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur near the same places.

Volcanoes are never found near where earthquakes occur

Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur where two plates meet.

Earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent along The Ring of Fire

Volcanoes prevent earthquakes from occurring.

Answers

Answer:

where two plates meet and ring of fire

Answer:

1. Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur where two plates meet.

Explanation:

2. Earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent along The Ring of Fire

Which of the following is a CHEMICAL CHANGE?
A- Buttering Toast
B- Melting ice Cream
C-An egg gives off a rotten smell
D-sugar is dissolved into water
E- baking soda mixed with vinegar forms bubbles
F- boiling water forms bubbles
G-Iron turns red as it rusts
H-Iron turns red as it is heated​

Answers

Answer:

G, but I think that theres more than one answer

For the water, what color is the oxygen molecule?

Answers

Answer:

red

1: The SCP/E-water molecule: oxygen atom (red color) and hydrogen atoms (white color).

Explanation:

C - chemical change
P- physical change

(Pls help me)

Answers

Answer:

Burning wood is a chemical change.  Burning wood is an example of a chemical reaction in which wood in the presence of heat and oxygen is transformed into carbon dioxide, water vapour, and ash.

Baking an apple pie is a physical change because the apples in the pie start changing physically and the pie crust starts hardening and rising up.

Explanation:

Air that has been removed from a bell jar will NOT allow _____________ waves to travel through the jar. Question 4 options: sound light water

Answers

Answer:

Sound.

Explanation:

Sound requires a medium such as air to travel.

James is trying newton's 2nd law of motion he tries to move four different objects with different Mass, Shape, and size from point a to point b. A toy car, a car kitchen table, and a refrigerator. what is the object that takes the most force to move

Answers

Answer:

By Newton's laws. we know that when we apply a force in an object, then we also are applying acceleration, given by the equation F =ma, where F is the applied force, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration.

Now in this problem, we only have that James want to move objects from point A to point B. If the problem says that James does it at the same time for each object, then we could assume that each object has the same acceleration A.  

F = m*A

then if the mass of the o

object increases, the force needed to move it at the given acceleration will increase also, then the object that requires less force is the object with less mass, in this case, the toy car.

But in this problem never says that the objects are moved with the same acceleration (or in the same amount of time), then we could apply the same force in the four objects and eventually the four will get to the point b ( for example, the refrigerator would take a lot more of time than the toy car.

Answer:

it's c, the toy car.

Explanation:

What is Cd2+ and F1- together as a formula

Answers

Answer:

i am not sure tho

Explanation:

Cd ²+ + F¹- = CdF2

F fluor is a non metal so he takes the electons that Cd gives so if Vd has to give 2 electrons and F can take only 1, there has to be 2 F atoms so all the electrona can be neutral and in ionisation

A control is....
A: What we measure
B: What we change
C: What we measure that does not have the variable we are testing.
D: What we conclude

Answers

C. You use the control to compare results
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