Answer:
E)are not productively efficient because they do not produce at minimum average total cost and they are not allocatively efficient because they produce where price is greater than marginal cost.
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition can be regarded as imperfect competition whereby many producers that are competing against each other exist in the market, though they are selling products which can be differentiated from one another. Monopolistically competitive firms do
maximize their profit if their production is at a level where marginal costs as well as its marginal revenues equals. Hence, monopolistically competitive firms are not productively efficient because they do not produce at minimum average total cost and they are not allocatively efficient because they produce where price is greater than marginal cost.
The Michael Miller Corporation has a sales budget for next month of $200,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be $125,000. All goods are paid for in the month following their purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $8,000, and an ending inventory of $6,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $26,000. How much merchandise inventory will The Michael Miller Corporation need to purchase next month
Answer:
the inventory to be purchased next month is $123,000
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory to be purchased next month is shown below:
= Cost of goods sold + closing inventory - opening inventory
= $125,000 + $6,000 - $8,000
= $123,000
hence, the inventory to be purchased next month is $123,000
We simply applied the above formula so that the purchase value of the inventory could come
Fraud is encouraged when a notary does what?
Answer:
Overcharging for notary public services. Notarizing a document without the signer being in the notary's presence. Notarizing the notary's own signature. Issuing identification cards.
Explanation:
Excessive fees for notarial services, signing a document without the signer being present and notarizing it. the notary's signature is notarized. making identity cards available.
What is notary fraud?If a Notary Public violates the law while carrying out their responsibilities, they are held personally accountable. A Notary Public must post a bond in order to protect the injured party's right to recover up to $10,000. Despite this, the Notary Public is still personally responsible for any damages they may have caused, and they risk criminal prosecution as well as the revocation or suspension of their notary public commission.
A few examples of notary fraud include:
ignoring your documents' acknowledgmentcounterfeit stampsletting a signer sign a document without the presence of a notary publicA Notary Public who has been paid off to falsely recognize a document is the starting point of many fraud cases, particularly those involving real estate fraud. Due to the fact that practically all papers submitted in the county records require a notary stamp, this scenario occasionally occurs.
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what would be the results of unemployment in any country?
Answer:
Less productivity, less product/efficiency for others and the place that they are at.
On January 1, 2021, the Brunswick Hat Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO retail method. The following data are available for 2021: Cost Retail Beginning inventory $ 81,000 $ 150,000 Net purchases 121,500 278,000 Net markups 8,000 Net markdowns 16,000 Net sales 228,000 Retail price index, 12/31/2021 1.20 Required: Calculate the estimated ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2021 using the information provided.
Answer:
Brunswick Hat Company
The estimated ending inventory = $85,400
The estimated cost of goods sold for 2021 = $117,100
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory $ 81,000 $ 150,000
Net purchases 121,500 278,000
Net markups 8,000
Net markdowns (16,000)
Goods available 202,500 420,000
Net sales 228,000
Ending inventory at retail price 192,000
Ending inventory
at cost 85,400
Cost of goods sold 117,100
Retail price index, 12/31/2021 1.20
Base year cost to retail price % = $81,000/$150,000 = 54%
2021 cost to retail price % = $121,500/$278,000 = 44%
Ending inventory at cost (= $160,000 ($192,000/1.20))
$150,000 * 54% = $81,000
$10,000 * 44% = 4,400
$160,000 = $85,400
Kando Company incurs a $10.00 per unit cost for Product A, which it currently manufactures and sells for $13.50 per unit. Instead of manufacturing and selling this product, the company can purchase it for $5.00 per unit and sell it for $11.90 per unit. If it does so, unit sales would remain unchanged and $5.00 of the $10.00 per unit costs of Product A would be eliminated. 1. Prepare Incremental cost analysis. Should the company continue to manufacture Product A or purchase it for resale
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Make in-house:
Selling price= $13.5
Unitary variable cost= $10
Purchase:
Selling price= $11.9
Purchase price= $5
Unitary variable cost= $5
To determine which option is best, we need to determine the unitary contribution margin. The option that provides the higher unitary contribution margin, is the better choice.
Unitary contribution margin= selling price - unitary variable cost
Make in-house:
Unitary contribution margin= 13.5 - 10
Unitary contribution margin= $3.5
Buy:
Unitary contribution margin= 11.9 - 5 - 5
Unitary contribution margin= $1.9
It is more profitable to make in-house.
Jane currently has $5,300 in her savings account and $2,000 in her checking account at the local bank. Instructions:
A. If Jane withdraws $500 in cash from her savings account, by what dollar amount will the country's money supply (M1 and M2) change as a result of Jane's actions?
B. Suppose that after Jane withdraws $500 from her checking account, she uses $180 of this money to pay her federal income tax. After paying her taxes, Jane uses $160 to buy a set of used golf clubs from her neighbor, who then deposits the money into his checking account. Jane deposits the remaining cash from the $500 withdrawal into her savings account. By what dollar amount will the country's money supply change as a result of Jane's actions?
Answer:
A
M1 change = $500M2 change = $0B
M1 change = -$340M2 change = -$180Explanation:
A. M1 includes actual liquid cash in hand as well as cash in checking deposits.
M2 includes M1 as well as savings deposits and time deposits amongst others.
M1 change = +$500
$500 went from the Savings account which was not part of M1 to M1.
M2 change = $0
The money went from Savings to Checking which are both part of M2.
B.
M1 change = -$-180 - ( 500 - 180 -160 ) = -$340
Tax of $180 went out of the supply as tax. Jane deposits the remaining cash after paying $160 for goods into the savings account which is not part of M1. That remaining cash is = 500 - 180 - 160 = $160.
M2 change = -500 + 160 + 160 = -$180
For M2, only taxes will reduce money from it because the rest goes to checking deposits and savings accounts both of which are part of M2
M Company uses the percentage of sales method to account for its uncollectible accounts. On December 31, 2018, M has $1,800,000 in sales and 60% of these sales were in cash. M has a $2,000 credit balance in its allowance for doubtful account. Past experience suggested that 0.5% of credit sales are uncollectible. Requirements [You must show your work/steps of how you arrive at your answers] Question 1: What is the amount that M should report as its estimated bad debt expenses for year 2018
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Estimated uncollectible based on past experience
= [($1,800,000 × 60%) × 0.5%]
= $1,080,000 × 0.5%
= $5,400
Credit balance in allowance for doubtful account = $2,000
Therefore, the total amount M should report as its estimated bad debts expense for the year 2018
= $5,400 - $2,000
= $3,400
If a French bank opens a new branch office in California, where does this transaction appear in the balance of payments accounts
Answer:
Either U.S or france
The purpose of a theory, in general, is to ________________________________. Select the correct answer below: determine the level of economic activity in a society take a complex, real-world issue and simplify it down to its essentials implement a method to view the world through the same lens as other disciplines, such as anthropology and biology determine which goods and services consumers are most likely to select
Answer:
take a complex, real-world issue and simplify it down to its essentials.
Explanation:
A theory can be defined as a simplified but abstract representation that gives a detailed relationship about the interaction between two or more variables.
Generally, the main purpose of a theory is to take a complex, real-world issue and simplify it down to its essentials. Thus, in economics, a theory gives a detailed explanation and an understanding of issues such as inflation, recession, taxation, etc and any problem associated with them.
In order to test theories, economists usually make use of economical models such as the production possibility frontier (PPF), Mundell-Fleming model, Classical model, Keynesian IS/LM model, Solow growth model, etc.
In September, Larson Inc. sold 40,000 units of its only product for $240,000, and incurred a total cost of $225,000, of which $25,000 was fixed costs. The flexible budget for September showed total sales of $300,000. Among variances of the period were: total variable cost flexible-budget variance, $8,000U; total flexible-budget variance, $63,000U; and, sales volume variance, in terms of contribution margin, $27,000U. The sales volume variance, in terms of operating income, for September (to the nearest dollar) was:
Answer:
The sales volume variance is $20,000 Unfavorable.
Explanation:
Particular : Actual ; Flexible Budget ; Variance
Sales : 240,000 ; 300,000 ; 60,000 U
Variable Cost : 200,000 ; 192,000 ; 8,000 U
Contribution Margin : 40,000 ; 108,000 ; 68,000 U
Fixed Cost : 25,000 ; 80,000 ; 55,000 U
Operating Income : 15,000 ; 28,000 ; 20,000U
Chez Fred Bakery estimates the allowance for uncollectible accounts at 1% of the ending balance of accounts receivable. During 2021, Chez Fred's credit sales and collections were $108,000 and $142,000, respectively. What was the balance of accounts receivable on January 1, 2021, if $130 in accounts receivable were written off during 2021 and if the allowance account had a balance of $930 on December 31, 2021?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Per the above information,
Ending account receivable balance = Beginning account receivable + Credit sales - Collections - Written off amount
$93,000 = Beginning account receivable + $108,000 - $142,000 - $130
$93,000 = Beginning accounts receivable - $34,130
Beginning accounts receivable = $93,000 + $34,130 = $127,130
So, the beginning account receivable would be;
The ending accounts receivable is computed as;
= $930 ÷ 1%
= $93,000
The Electrotech Corporation manufactures two industrial-sized electrical devices: generators and alternators. Both of these products require wiring and testing during the assembly process. Each generator requires 2 hours of wiring and 1 hour of testing and can be sold for a $250 profit. Each alternator requires 3 hours of wiring and 2 hours of testing and can be sold for a $150 profit. There are 260 hours of wiring time and 140 hours of testing time available in the next production period and Electrotech wants to maximize profit. Formulate an LP model for this problem. Sketch the feasible region for this problem. Determine the optimal solution to this problem using level curves.
Answer:
Given that generators generate greater profit with less consumption of hours, the maximum profit would be building 130 generators, obtaining $ 32,500 of profit, and there would be 10 hours of testing left over.
Explanation:
Since the Electrotech Corporation manufactures two industrial-sized electrical devices: generators and alternators, and both of these products require wiring and testing during the assembly process, and each generator requires 2 hours of wiring and 1 hour of testing and can be sold for a $ 250 profit, while each alternator requires 3 hours of wiring and 2 hours of testing and can be sold for a $ 150 profit, and there are 260 hours of wiring time and 140 hours of testing time available in the next production period and Electrotech wants to maximize profit, to determine this situation the following mathematical logical reasoning must be carried out:
260/2 = 130
140 - 130 = 10
130 generators = 32,500
Thus, given that generators generate greater profit with less consumption of hours, the maximum profit would be building 130 generators, obtaining $ 32,500 of profit, and there would be 10 hours of testing left over.
The law of comparative advantage suggests thata.both countries would gain if Botswana traded wheat grown in Botswana for Qatar's wine.b.Qatar would not gain from trade because it has an absolute advantage in producing both goods.c.neither country would gain from trade, even if the costs for transporting the products were zero.d.both countries would gain if Botswana traded wine made in Botswana for Qatar's wheat.
Answer:
A)both countries would gain if Botswana traded wheat grown in Botswana for Qatar's wine.
Explanation:
The law of comparative advantage can be regarded as one set up by David Ricardo in the year 1817, which gives reason that is behind international trade that exist between different countries , even the business, workers as well as factories of a country have efficiency at production of every single good compare to other country.
Comparative advantage shows the ability of an economy have in production of a particular good/ service having lower opportunity cost compare to its trading partners.
Which of the following goods is directly counted in GDP? 2) A) the lettuce that Subway purchases for its sandwiches B) a 12-inch Subway sandwich purchased by a student C) the bread that Subway purchases for its sandwiches D) the plastic bags that Subway purchases to wrap its sandwiches 3) Value added equals the market price of the firm's product minus 3) A) depreciation on plant and equipment. B) the price of intermediate goods. C) wages and salaries. D) the price of all factors of production
Answer:
b
b
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
a 12-inch Subway sandwich purchased by a student is the only final good and thus it would be included in GDP as part of consumption spending on non durable goods
the lettuce, the bread and the plastic bags constitute intermediate goods. Including intermediate goods in the calculation of GDP would lead to double counting
A company issues $14500000, 5.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 6% on January 1, 2020. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The proceeds from the bonds are $14164836. Using effective-interest amortization, what will the carrying value of the bonds be on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet?
Answer:$14,709,481
Explanation:
$14,709,481
$14,703,108 + [($14,703,108 × .04) - $585,000] + [$14,706,232 × .04) - $585,000] = $14,709,481.
The Low-Price auto insurance company offers a bottom-dollar deal that meets minimum car insurance policy requirements. It creates a marketing message that gives customers information on how expensive other insurances are in comparison. It invites consumers to shop around and compare prices. Low-Price focuses solely on price point and mentions very little about what is covered for that policy. Which type of psychological pricing communication does Low-Price use
Answer:
Inviting Price Comparison.
Explanation:
In this type of comparison, the company develop two scenarios in which the first situation, the people compare the product price with the existing product and in the other situation where the company inform the customer to compare the product price with the existing product
Hence, the given situation represent the inviting price comparsion
Fairfield Company allocates common Building Department costs to producing departments (P1 and P2) based on space occupied, and it allocates common Personnel Department costs based on the number of employees. Space occupancy and employee data are as follows: Building Personnel Dept. P1 Dept. P2 Space occupied 2,000 ft. 10,000 ft. 120,000 ft. 70,000 ft. Employees 6 10 80 50 If Fairfield Company uses the direct allocation method, the ratio representing the portion of building costs allocated to Department P1 is a.120,000/202,000. b.190,000/202,000. c.2,000/120,000. d.120,000/190,000.
Answer:
d.120,000/190,000
Explanation:
It is given that Fairfield Company is constructing building department (P1 and P2) in the space provided and it allocates the common Personnel Department cost that is based on number of employees.
From the table given in the question, we can find
The ratio representing the portion of the building cost allocated to the department P1 = [tex]$\frac{120,000}{(120,000+70,000)}$[/tex]
The ratio representing the portion of the building cost allocated to the department P1 = [tex]$\frac{120,000}{190,000}$[/tex]
True or False: A partner cannot legally bind the other partners to a business agreement.
Answer: False
Explanation: In many cases, a partner will be able to bind the partnership without the other owners' consent. However, steps can be taken to prevent any one partner from entering into an agreement without the consent of the others.
Partnership business examples
Answer:
GoPro & Red Bull.
Pottery Barn & Sherwin-Williams.
Casper & West Elm.
Kanye and Adidas.
BMW & Louis Vuitton.
Starbucks & Spotify.
Apple & MasterCard.
The graph below shows how the price of wheat varies with the demand quantity.
Suppose that lower production costs increases the supply of wheat, such that more wheat is supplied at each price level. The new equilibrium price (after the increase in supply) is _____.
$3
$4
Answer:
3
Explanation:
its because of rightward shift on the graph
Daniel, age 38, is single and has the following income and expenses in 2020:
Salary income $87,000
Net rent income 2,500
Dividend income 1,300
Payment of alimony (divorce finalized in March 2019) 26,000
Mortgage interest on residence 5,700
Property tax on residence 2,600
Contribution to traditional IRA (assume the amount is fully deductible) 2,400
Contribution to United Church 2,700
Loss on the sale of real estate (held for investment) 825
Medical expenses 4,600
State income tax 2,100
Federal income tax 7,100
Required:
What is Daniel's gross income and his AGI?
Answer:
A. $90,800
B. $87,575
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Daniel's gross income and his AGI
A. Calculation for the Gross income using this formula
Gross income=Salary income + Net rent income + Dividend income
Let plug in the formula
Gross income= $87,000 + 2,500 + 1,300
Gross income=$90,800
Therefore her Gross income is $90,800
B. Calculation to determine the AGI using this formula
AGI=Gross income - (Contribution to traditional IRA + Loss on sale of real estate)
Let plug in the formula
AGI= $90,800 - ($2,400 + $825)
AGI=$90,800-$3,225
AGI=$87,575
Therefore her AGI is $87,575
Why is it necessary to track the progress of a plan?
O A. To create a progress chart for employees to help them calculate
their pay
O B. To ensure the plan is based on faulty assumptions
O C. To identify potential problems that could impact the schedule
O D. To provide information for manager's reports
Answer:
to identify potential problems that could impact the schedule
Explanation:
a p e x
It is important for an organization to track the process of a plan in order to identify potential problems that could impact the schedule. Hence, option C holds true.
What is planning?Planning is the most basic function of management of a business organization. It is a continuous process. Planning involves setting up the goals and objectives and the actions needed to achieve them.
Furthermore, because planning is a continuous process, it helps in identification of difficulties that may create obstacles in achievement of organizational goals.
Hence, option C holds true regarding planning.
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Carradine Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined
overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for
the current year on total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $105,000, variable manufacturing
overhead of $3.00 per machine-hour, and 70,000 machine-hours. The company recently
completed Job P233 which required 60 machine-hours. The amount of overhead applied to Job
P233 is closest to:
A) $90
B) $270
C) $450
D) $180
Answer:
Answer:
Amount of overhead applied is $270
correct option is (a) $270
Explanation:
given data
overhead cost = $105,000
overheat rate = $3 per machine hour
manufacturing overhead = 70000 machine hour
required = 60 machine hours
to find out
The amount of overhead applied to Job P 233 is closest to
solution
we find manufacturing overhead rate here that is
manufacturing overhead rate =
put here value
manufacturing overhead rate =
manufacturing overhead rate = 1.5 per machine hour
and
Total manufacturing overhead rate will be for overheat rate $3
Total manufacturing overhead rate = (3 + 1.5) = $4.5 per machine hour
so we can say that Amount of overhead is job P 233 is
Amount of overhead applied = 60 × $4.5 = 270
so here correct option is (a) $270
Explanation:
Oil Services Corp. reports the following EPS data in its 2017 annual report (in million except per share data). Net income $1,827 Earnings per share: Basic $1.56 Diluted $1.54 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 1,172 How many weighted average shares were dilutive in 2017
Answer:
15.2million dilutive shares
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many weighted average shares were dilutive in 2017.
First step is to calculate the Basic EPS using this formula
Basic EPS= Net income -Basic
Let plug in the formula
Basic EPS= $1,827 /$1.56
Basic EPS=$1,171.2 million
Second step is to calculate the Diluted EPS
Diluted EPS =$1,827 million / $1.54
Diluted EPS = $1,186.4 million.
Now let calculate How many weighted average shares were dilutive in 2017
2017 Diluted weighted average=$1,186.4 million - $1,171.2 million.
2017 Diluted weighted average= 15.2million dilutive shares
Therefore How many weighted average shares were dilutive in 2017 is 15.2 million dilutive shares
UML Inc. issued 9% bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds have a maturity date of December 31, 2024 and a face value of $500,000. UML Inc. issued the bonds for $483,842. For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31, beginning June 30, 2021. What is the outstanding balance (book value) of the bonds as of December 31, 2021
Answer:
The outstanding balance (book value) of the bonds as of December 31, 2021 is $480,542.41.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the amortization schedule used in calculating the outstanding balance (book value) of the bonds as of December 31, 2021 (in bold red color).
From the attached amortization schedule, we have:
December 31, 2021 Closing book balance = December 31, 2021 Beginning book balance - December 31, 2021 Discount Amortized = $480,542.41
Therefore, the outstanding balance (book value) of the bonds as of December 31, 2021 is $480,542.41.
A plant asset was purchased on January 1 for $140000 with an estimated salvage value of $20000 at the end of its useful life. The current year's Depreciation Expense is $10000 calculated on the straight-line basis and the balance of the Accumulated Depreciation account at the end of the year is $40000. The remaining useful life of the plant asset is
Answer:
useful life= 12 years
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $140,000
Salvage value= $20,000
Annual depreciation= $10,000
To calculate the useful life, we need to use the straight-line method formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
10,000= (140,00 - 20,000) / useful life
10,000useful life = 120,000
useful life= 120,000 / 10,000
useful life= 12 years
How can life expectancy and literacy rates affect the quality of labor in the economy?
Explanation:
Life expectancy and literacy rates can affect the quality of labor in the economy because if citizens are literate, they are educated and likely have white-collar jobs. Citizens who are illiterate likely have more manual labor jobs.A nation with lower fertility rates will usually have less people, and scarce resources will take longer to run out
Task 1: Answer the following questions in your notebook
1. What do you know about drug use?
2. What are the signs and symptoms of drug abuse?
he first activity.
Answer:
1. drug use can be harmful and also damages they way you think or do things for example if you have to much you feel like your going to pass out and do wierd actions.
2. some signs are you feel really tired and your eyes may want to close or you have to much and you feel like your fainting and if your around people you tend to act really badly and say where things
1. Drug use is the use of drugs for psychotropic rather than medical purposes.
2. Some symptoms include changes in appearance, dilated/constricted pupils, changes in hygiene, etc.
For each of the following examples, identify whether a positive or negative externality is present and whether there will be too little or too much of the activity relative to the socially optimal outcome.
A. Jerome has a beautifully landscaped front lawn with lots of colorful flowers. Landscaped lawns produce a externality. landscaped lawns exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
B. Dave takes advantage of the low price of gas to purchase a sports utility vehicle. Sports utility vehicles generate a externality. sports utility vehicles are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.
C. Susan decides to walk to work instead of driving. Walking to work creates a externality. walks to work exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
D. Anita decides to smoke a cigarette while she is waiting at a busy bus stop. Cigarettes create a externality. cigarettes are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.
Answer:
A. Landscape lawns produce positive externality.
B. Sports vehicle generates a positive externality
C. Walk to work creates positive externality.
D. Cigarettes create a negative externality.
Explanation:
Positive externality occurs when society gets benefit from a persons act. Susan has created lawns near her house and there are beautiful flowers in the lawn. This will be relaxing for those who pass near by the lawns. There will be fresh air coming from the lawn and society will look pleasant.
Negative externality is one in which society is harmed by the act of a person. This happens when Anita smokes at a bus stop. There are other travelers who will be present at the bus stop might be harmed from the smoke which arises from the cigarette.
Consider the following information:
Portfolio Expected Return Beta
Risk-free 11% 0
Market 12.2 1.0
A 11.0 0.9
A. Calculate the expected return of portfolio A with a beta of 0.9.
B. What is the alpha of portfolio A.
C. If the simple CAPM is valid, is the above situation possible?