Annuities with payments occurring at the end of each time period are called __________, whereas annuities with payments occurring at the beginning of each time period are called __________.

Answers

Answer 1

Annuities with payments occurring at the end of each time period are called ordinary annuities, whereas annuities with payments occurring at the beginning of each time period are called annuities due.

This is because the payments are made either at the end of the period (in the case of an ordinary annuity) or at the beginning of the period (in the case of an annuity due). This affects the timing of payments and the present value of the annuity.

Hence the correct answer to the question is a) ordinary annuities and b)  annuities due.

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Related Questions

What are the main features of a command economy ?

Answers

Command economy is distinguished by state control over wages and prices, restricted property rights, government ownership of important firms and industries, and thriving black markets.

In a command economy, also known as a planned economy, the central government plans, organises, and regulates all economic activity in order to promote societal welfare. In contrast to free-market economies, command economies do not enable market forces such as supply and demand to decide output or pricing.

Cuba, North Korea, and the former Soviet Union are examples of countries with command economies. The central authority prescribes the volume of production of products and regulates their distribution and pricing in a command economy. Command economies proponents say that government control, rather than private enterprise, can ensure equitable distribution of commodities and services.

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The engineering team at PlastiPharm recently identified a way to automate another of the processes in the clean room and requested a kaizen burst to test their idea. Several people from production were asked to participate in the event but did so with reluctance. Which of the following statements best explains why they would be hesitant to automate a process that would improve efficiency and accuracy

Answers

The people might be hesitant because a) they perceived the automation as an effort to reduce the number of employees needed in the clean room.

The introduction of automation into the clean room environment can be daunting for employees. The perception of automation often brings to mind a reduction in the number of personnel needed to complete required tasks. Hence, the correct option is a.

It's understandable that the production people may be hesitant, especially if they perceive the change as an effort to reduce the number of employees needed.

However, automation can actually help to increase the overall efficiency of the clean room and in turn, create more opportunities for employees to work in new and innovative ways.  It can help to streamline and simplify processes, making work easier and more enjoyable for employees.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

The engineering team at PlastiPharm recently identified a way to automate another of the processes in the clean room and requested a kaizen burst to test their idea. Several people from production were asked to participate in the event but did so with reluctance. Which of the following statements best explains why they would be hesitant to automate a process that would improve efficiency and accuracy?

a) they perceived the automation as an effort to reduce the number of employees needed in the clean room.

b) Reluctance on the part of the employees could be evidence of frustration with someone who thinks they know how to do their jobs better than they do.

c)The employees could be reluctant because they’ve been through many kaizen bursts that have resulted in no improvements being made.

d) The employees might be hesitant to participate because they recognized that the kaizen event would require more of their time—time better spent at their regular jobs.

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What is the economic concept that states that the more of something a company buys or produces, the cheaper each unit becomes

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For instance, a company might benefit from economies of scale while making large purchases. By making a large number of purchases at once, it was able to negotiate for a cheaper price per unit than its competitors.

Production costs are the expenses a business has to pay while producing purchases a good or offering a service that brings in money for the company. Various expenditures, including labour, raw materials, consumable manufacturing supplies, and general overhead, might be included in production  price. Economies of scope happen when it is less expensive to produce two goods together than to produce them individually.

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Although not formally given a leadership role, Belinda has a lot of influence on other team members. They like and respect her and feel she has a unique ability to help the team reach its goals. What is Belinda

Answers

However, this management approach results in little leadership or supervisory efforts from managers and impedes the development of workers who need guidance.

What exactly is a peer-to-peer relationship?

Peer relationships are formed and strengthened by interpersonal contacts involving peers or people who have attained a similar level of psychological development. Peer relationships are a type of social support .

What are the advantages of P2P?

These are a few benefits of P2P networks: P2P networks don't require an expensive server to function. A network manager is not required because each user is in charge of their own computer. P2P network configuration is done using software wizards. Both homes and small companies can set up P2P networks.

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Mick bought some compact discs. If sales tax was 6% and the tax on his purchase was $1.68, what was the cost of the compact discs before tax?

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Mick purchased a few CDs. The value of the cd's before taxes is $1.58 if tax rate was 6% as well as the tax on his sale was $1.68.

How is a purchase defined in accounting?

The two most common payment methods are cash and credit. Another way to make a purchase is to assume a debt or participate in a trading where different non-cash goods are traded, 10,000 pairs or sneaker are ordered by Shoes Unlimited from a foreign vendor. This entails the filing of a requisition, which is a formal declaration by the business that it will buy the specified kind and number of shoes. The area of accounting known as tax accounting is responsible for processing tax payments and tax returns. Individuals, companies, corporations, and other entities all use tax accounting.

Let x be the cost prior to taxes.

x+6% of x = 1.68

106x/100 = 1.68

x = 1.68*100/106 = $1.58

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the expense for warranty costs is recorded in the period ________.

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Warranty fee is identified in the equal length as the sales for the products that have been sold, if it is probable that an cost will be incurred and the organization can estimate the quantity of the expense.

In which of the following periods should the cost for guarantee charges be recorded?

The warranty cost is a legal responsibility of an organization, so accounting requirements require recording this price as early as possible, hence, the company have to document it at the time of true sale by estimation method.

Is warranty a length cost?

A guarantee cost refers to the value that a corporation anticipates incurring for the alternative or repair of merchandise clients purchase. Companies account for guarantee charges only during the hooked up warranty period. After the guarantee duration expires, businesses stop to incur the assurance expense.

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Which product attributes in Shopping campaign ads are important for giving shoppers the most meaningful information needed, all at a single glance

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Prices, product images, and store names are important attributes for advertising in Shopping campaigns, giving shoppers the most meaningful information they need at a glance.

Shopping campaigns help you promote your products by giving users more information about your offers before they click on your ads. You can then track product performance over time using retail-specific reporting tools.

A type of ad that provides detailed information about a specific product for sale. To create a Shopping ad, he sets up product information in Merchant Center a Shopping campaign. Smart Shopping campaigns automatically pull product data from your feed and use it to create Shopping ads specifically designed for your customers. The campaign intelligently places those ads on different faces using the bid strategy of your choice.

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The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States

Answers

To counter the dominance of rail companies, farmers created cooperative associations.

What do you meant by  transportation development?

What recent innovations best explain the shift in agriculture shown in the graph? New towns and cities that needed agricultural products grew as a result of the extraction of western resources.

Which of the following best explains why technical innovation's impact on the manufacturing of commodities continued into the late 1800s? The amount of things that factories could produce rose as a result of new industrial equipment.

Due to the restriction on immigration from eastern Asia in the late 1800s, violent conflicts increased in the western United States. Debate about how to set up the country's economy was sparked by economic changes.

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True or false: Minor acts of dishonesty and slight deviations from the truth are harmless and should be encouraged in business.

Answers

The correct answer is false.

Does driving to and from work count as a business expense?

Answers

Business owners can reduce expenses for the use of a car for business purposes, for their driving, and employee driving. The car can be ruled by the business or employee, and you can use a strong mileage or actual expenses deduction to get the amount of the reduction.

A small business can reduce expenses for employee and owner use of a car, but only for business purposes.

Personal driving expenses and commuting expenses are not deductible.

You can deduct driving expenses by detailing actual expenses or multiplying the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) standard mileage rate by your business miles for the year.

You must be able to prove that the expenses were business-related, by providing at-the-time records.

Your small business can deduct all business driving cost for all types of vehicles driven by business owners and employees. If your business owns the vehicle, you can also deduct decline expenses, but only if you use the vehicle more than 50% of the time for business purposes.

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an increase in quantity supplied might be caused by an increase in production costs. true or false

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It is false that an increase in production costs might result in an increase in the quantity supplied.

What are the costs of production?

All direct and indirect costs associated with manufacturing a product or providing a service are referred to as production costs. Various costs, such as labor, raw materials, consumable manufacturing supplies, and general overhead, can be included in production costs.

When a company makes a product or provides a service, it incurs production costs, which are also referred to as product costs. There are many costs included in these costs. Production costs, for instance, are associated with the labor and raw materials that are required to make a product. Production costs are incurred by the service industry because of the costs of materials and labor required to provide the service.

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You can afford $300 per month for car loan payments. For a 36-month loan at 4.5% stated annual interest, with the first payment one month from now, how much can you borrow

Answers

$10,100 can be borrowed for a 36-month.

What is Loan ?

Another party receives money in exchange for later repayment of the loan's principal or value. In many cases, the borrower must pay additional fees like interest or finance charges on top of the principal amount because the lender increased the principal value by adding those items.

Loans can be given as an open-ended line of credit with a cap of up to a particular amount or for a predefined, one-time sum. There are alternatives for commercial and personal financing in addition to secured and unsecured loans. Loans should be repaid at time.

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Use the most recent C.F.R. Index (published by Thomson Reuters/West). a. Which C.F.R. title and part deal with the adulteration or misbranding of infant formulas? b. Which C.F.R. title and part deal with using a badge, emblem, or insignia on advertisements for wine? (i) Review this provision. May a bottle of wine used in an ad display the U.S. Navy flag or insignia? (ii) What provision governs your answer? c. Which C.F.R. title and part deal with Flammability standards for children's sleepwear (size 3)?

Answers

The CFR is published on a quarterly schedule and is updated once a year. Every book has chapters that, in most cases, bear the name of the publishing company.

What is nightwear called in USA?106.140 - Submission on a change to infant formula that could adulterate the product. Notification of contaminated or misbranded infant formula, per Section 106.150.The United States' food and drug regulations are governed by Section 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, or CFR. Part 11 deals with the standards under which electronic documents and signatures are deemed safe.One of the most well-liked wines in Kenya is 4th Street Wines.The wine has an 8% alcohol concentration and a naturally sweet taste. The wine is currently sold in 750ml, 1.5 litre, and 5 litre cask sizes. Pajamas (US) or pyjamas (Commonwealth), often known as PJs, pyjamas, or night suits in South Asia, are various comparable styles of clothes used as nightwear, while resting, or while completing remote work from home.

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Which of the following are essential questions that strategic leaders need to consider to increase the probability of entering an industry successfully? (Check all that apply.)
Multiple select question.
When to enter?
Who are the players?
How to enter?
What type of entry should be made?
Why is it important to study the external environment?

Answers

The essential questions that strategic leaders need to consider to increase the probability of entering an industry successfully are

a) When to enter?

b) Who are the players?

c) How to enter?

d) What type of entry should be made?

It's essential to ask yourself the right questions in order to increase the probability of success when entering into an industry.

When it comes to entering a new industry, strategic leaders have many important questions to consider.

The main questions are when to enter, who the players are, how to enter, and what type of entry should be made. By carefully considering each of these questions, leaders can increase their chances of entering the industry successfully.

These questions help in forming proper strategies for entering into an industry.

Knowing the answers to these questions is key to setting up a successful venture into the industry.

The question will correctly be written as:

Which of the following are essential questions that strategic leaders need to consider to increase the probability of entering an industry successfully? (Check all that apply.)

Multiple select question.

a) When to enter?

b) Who are the players?

c) How to enter?

d) What type of entry should be made?

e) Why is it important to study the external environment?

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Which of the following is an advantage of the user support group form of training? a. Usually conducted in an informal social setting b. Formal training plan

Answers

Usually conducted in an informal social setting is an advantage of the user help group form of training. The correct option is (a).

Training is the process of information and abilities .The purpose of coaching is to strengthen one's ability, capacity, productivity, or success. It serves as the foundation of apprenticeship programs and the main source of information in technical institutes. Instruction may continue past initial competence to retain, enhance, and update skills all across the working life, in in addition to the essential education required for the a craft, activity, or profession. This type of instruction may be referred to as career growth by people in certain professions and occupations. Developing physical fitness in relation to a particular competency, such as sports, arts, industrial uses, or certain other vocations, is sometimes referred to as conditioning.

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On January 1, 2017, Ellen Carter Company makes the two following acquisitions. 1. Purchases land having a fair value of $200,000 by issuing a 5-year, zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of $337,012. 2. Purchases equipment by issuing a 6%, 8-year promissory note having a maturity value of $250,000 (interest payable annually). The company has to pay 11% interest for funds from its bank

Answers

Journal entries are those that are made at the beginning of the bookkeeping process. Once the entries have been put in the journal, ledger accounts are created for the next step in the process.

What constitutes a journal entry?

Each diary entry must have two accounts, one credit and one debit, in double-entry accounting. The number of additional accounts an accountant can include in a personal journal after the first two is unlimited.

What are the four most popular journals?

The cash receipts journal, monthly bank journal, cash sales journal, and cash purchases journal are the four primary special journals. These unique journals were created because certain journal entries recur.

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Which best defines utility? Multiple choice question. The utilization of economic resources by producers when engaging in production The satisfaction or pleasure obtained from producing a good or service The utilization of economic resources by consumers when engaging in consumption The satisfaction or pleasure obtained from consuming a good or service

Answers

B. The satisfaction or pleasure obtained from consuming a good or service  best defines utility.

Utility is a term used in economics to describe the value or worth of a good or service. Utility is more exactly the overall satisfaction or benefit obtained from using a good or service.

It is a common assumption in economic theories of rational choice that customers will attempt to maximize their utility. Understanding a good or service's economic utility is crucial since it has a direct impact on its demand and, consequently, price.

Consumer utility is typically impossible to gauge or quantify in practice. However, some economists think that by using several models, they can indirectly evaluate the usefulness of an economic commodity or service.

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Explaining to an Amazon customer service representative why you should be refunded for the coffee table you bought online addresses which type of needs

Answers

Explaining to an Amazon customer service representative that why you should be refunded for the coffee table you bought online addresses. This type of needs is practical.

Everyone who tends to work for the customer service is said to be focused on preventing and also solving the problems for customers, which is from designing and developing self-service technologies, to interacting directly with the customers.

However, so when you start to explain to an Amazon customer service representative that why you should be refunded for the coffee table which you bought online so this need is considered to be practical. Hence, the practical needs are objectives which need to be accomplished.

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Suppose the value of the price elasticity of demand is -3, What does this​ mean?

Answers

The amount demanded decreases by 3% when the price of the good goes up by 1%, according to the price elasticity of demand, which is calculated as -3.

The term "elasticity of demand" means what exactly?

An important change to the idea of demand is demand elasticity. The classification of demand includes unitary, inelastic, and elastic demand. With elastic demand, a price change causes a sizable change in the quantity demanded. Demand is referred to as inelastic when it does not significantly alter as a result of a price modification. Products with elastic demand include consumer durables. Similar to buying a washing machine or a car, these are occasional purchases that can be put off if the price increases. For instance, extremely efficiently increasing automobile sales by lowering the price of cars.

Therefore, the desired answer is that a 1% increase in the price of the good causes a 3% decrease in the amount required.

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The value of a levered firm will be than the value of an identical unlevered firm because the levered firm's taxes will be

Answers

Answer:

higher

Explanation:

hope this helps

George tallies up the transactions in his check register and comes up with a total balance of $221.57, but his bank statement says that his balance is $203.73. Which of the following are still outstanding?
I. A $20.25 check to the florist
II. A $14.29 check to the dry cleaners
III. A $38.09 check deposit
IV. A $19.05 money order deposit
a.I and III
b.I and IV
c.II and III
d.II and IV

Answers

The correct response is a. I and III. George totals up his cheque book transactions and finds a balance of $221.57, yet his bank account indicates a balance of $203.73. Still outstanding are I and III.

A transaction is a fulfilled contract between a buyer and a seller to exchange goods, services, or financial assets in exchange for money. The expression is also commonly used in corporate accounting. Typically, a business will do four different types of financial transactions. The four basic types of financial transactions that have an impact on a company are sales, purchases, receipts, and payments. Any money movement into or out of your bank account is referred to as a bank transaction. Bank transactions come in many different forms, such as cash withdrawals or deposits, cheques, internet payments, debit card charges, wire transfers, and loan payments. The Basic Transaction is the agreement for goods and services that underlies the current framework contract and is developed, reached, and/or processed.

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Based on your understanding of the gains from trade (discussed in Chapters 3 and 9), which of the following statements accurately characterize how well the payoffs indicated for the four possible outcomes actually reflect a nation's welfare? Check all that apply:
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because the nation with lower tariffs is better off, since that nation is more open to trade.
The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix do not reflect a nation's welfare because tariffs hurt overall total surplus, so both countries' welfare should decline regardless of who charges the high and low tariffs.
The payoffs in the upper left and lower right corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because they show that trade is beneficial and tariffs are a barrier to trade.

Answers

Gains from trade are the net advantages that economic agents receive by being permitted to engage in more voluntary trading with one another. They are, technically speaking, the rise in consumer surplus plus producer surplus brought on by lower tariffs or other trade liberalization measures.

What is gains from trade?

Formally, gains from trade are the net advantage that economic agents experience when they are permitted to participate in voluntary trade with one another. Gains from trade are defined as the enhanced value that results from trading something that is less sought for something that is more wanted in an economic environment. Gains from trade are frequently gained because increased output and consumption are supported by international commerce. Gains from commerce always include the advantage of surplus in economic circumstances. By reducing trade restrictions like tariffs, consumer surplus rises and the cost of traded goods falls. The standard of living rises as the consumer surplus rises and the price of trade goods falls.

According to question :-

The payoffs in the upper right and lower left corners of the matrix do not reflect a nation's welfare because tariffs hurt overall total surplus, so both countries' welfare should decline regardless of who charges the high and low tariffs.

The payoffs in the upper left and lower right corners of the matrix reflect a nation's welfare because they show that trade is beneficial and tariffs are a barrier to trade.

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You own a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks. One of the stocks has a beta of 1.22 and the total portfolio is equally as risky as the market. What must the beta be for the other stock in your portfolio

Answers

After owning a portfolio equally invested in a risk-free asset and two stocks. The beta be for the other stock in portfolio is 0.74

Setting up the equation for the beta of our portfolio, we get: βP = 1.0 = 1/3(0) + 1/3(1.22) + 1/3(βX), Solving for the beta of Stock X, we get: βX = 0.74 The weight of each asset multiplied by the beta of each asset results in the beta of a portfolio. The portfolio must have the same beta as the market if it is equally risky. We know the beta of our portfolio is one because the market's beta is 1. Additionally, we must keep in mind that the risk-free asset has a beta of zero. Given that the asset carries no risk, it must be zero.

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If a 5% increase in price leads to an 8% decrease in quantity demanded, demand is a. perfectly elastic b. elastic c. unit elastic d. inelastic e. perfectly inelastic

Answers

If a price increase of 5% causes the desired amount to decrease by 8%, the demand is elastic.

What is another word increase?

Augment, enlarge, and multiply are a few typical synonyms for the word increase. While all of these verbs have the same basic meaning of "to make or become greater," the term "increase" has a few different meanings depending on how it is employed. When used transitively, it might denote simple addition rather than necessarily gradual expansion in size, amount, or intensity. something that is increased (as in size, number, or amount) from the initial stock or amount, such as offspring, produce, or profit: INCREASING

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What kind of economy is least likely to see the benefits of prices?

Answers

Market economy is least likely to see the benefits of prices .

What is meant by market economy?

In a market economy, the majority of the resources are owned by people rather than the government. This pertains to labor, capital, and land. In a market economy, people regulate the usage and cost of these resources by their free choices in the market.

A market economy, sometimes referred to as a free market or free enterprise economy, is a system in which supply and demand dictate economic decisions, such as the prices of goods and services.

We refer to this as a market economy. People, not the government, are in charge of the economy. The market economy of the United States is capitalist.

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Hiram, a broker, is part owner of a real estate investment group that wants to unload some of its portfolio and the group wants Hiram to list the properties. What percentage of ownership interest would Hiram need to have in order to avoid having to disclose his licensed status

Answers

No matter how much of an ownership interest Hiram has, he is required to disclose it.

Who is represented by the selling broker?

A licensee who acts as an agent on behalf of one or more parties to a transaction binds the entire business to the representation. The broker acts on behalf of the client because they are the agent.

Which activity falls under the broker's purview?

In the finance and banking sectors, brokers oversee a variety of business transactions, including investments, real estate, and insurance. Brokers manage sales, establish and maintain relationships, and carry out administrative tasks. They also serve as a liaison between parties.

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Question Mode Multiple Choice Question How is retailing in the United States different when compared to the European Union, China and India

Answers

The US retail sector has the highest concentration of large retail companies and the highest retail density.

How has the retail industry changed throughout time?

The development of urban covered markets, specialized stores, and department stores during the 18th and 19th centuries marked the beginning of retail as an organized sector. In the late 1800s, catalogs offered consumers for the first time the chance to shop without leaving their homes.

What are the two most important environmental factors in the retail industry?

The danger of supply chain disruption and the environmental impact of using raw materials are the two key factors that have an impact on retail. Every use of natural resources has some negative effects on the environment, and more people are concerned about reducing those effects.

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The US retail sector has the highest concentration of large retail companies and the highest retail density.

How has the retail industry changed throughout time?

The development of urban covered markets, specialized stores, and department stores during the 18th and 19th centuries marked the beginning of retail as an organized sector. In the late 1800s, catalogs offered consumers for the first time the chance to shop without leaving their homes.

What are the two most important environmental factors in the retail industry?

The danger of supply chain disruption and the environmental impact of using raw materials are the two key factors that have an impact on retail. Every use of natural resources has some negative effects on the environment, and more people are concerned about reducing those effects.

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the rate of production needed to meet customer demand yet avoid overproduction is known as

Answers

The rate of production needed to meet customer demand yet avoid overproduction is known as Takt Period.

Consumer demand is a monetary indicator of a group's desire for a product or service based on its availability. It represents consumer purchasing habits and aids in determining purchasing trends of specific populations. The fundamental assumption in free market theory is consumer sovereignty, with consumer demand dominating the market. There would be no sales, no sales revenue, and no profit if there was no demand. Negative demand, no demand, latent demand, falling demand, irregular demand, full demand, overfull demand, and unwholesome demand are the eight types of demand. Demand theory describes how changes in the quantity demanded by consumers affect the market price of a good or service. According to the theory, the higher the price of a product, the higher its demand.

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the hamilton btush company issued 2500 shates of common stock wotyh 10000000 total what is the par value of each sharte

Answers

The concept in question is the Face value of a stock, which is the dollar value provided by the issuer of a security at the time of issuance. The answer is $4,000.

Face value is the value printed on the face of a stock, bond, or other financial instrument or document. The face value may differ from the amount paid for the debt instrument as the amount paid may include a discount or premium to the face value.

When the debenture matures, its issuer repurchases it for a principal amount of $.

Given:

common stock = 2500

issued value = 10000000

Par value = total value/number of shares

Par value = 10000000 / 2500

Par value= $ 4,000.

So, we can conclude by saying that the share will have a par value of $4,000.

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Sam's Sushi serves only a fixed-price lunch. The price of $9 and the variable cost of $4 per meal remain constant regardless of volume. Sam can increase lunch volume by opening and staffing additional check-out lanes. Sam has three choices:


Monthly Volume Range

(Number of Meals) Total

Fixed Costs

1 Lane 0–5,000 $ 26,000

2 Lanes 5,001–8,000 31,000

3 Lanes 8,001–10,000 36,600

Required:


a. Calculate the break-even point(s).


b-1. Calculate the profit (or loss) for each alternative, assuming Sam can sell all the meals he can serve.


b-2. Should Sam operate at one, two, or three lanes?

Answers

The break-even point(s) will be  5200, 6200, 7320 for the 1 lane, 2 lane and 3 lanes respectively. There will be loss in the 1 lane and profit in the remaining lanes. Sam should opearte 3 lanes as it has highest profit.

What is a Break-Even Point?

Break-even point will aid in more intelligent product pricing. Pricing involves a lot of psychology, but understanding how it will impact your profitability is just as crucial. Particularly while ensuring that you can cover all of your obligations.

Sales price /unit -  variable cost/ unit = contribution margin/ unit.

                                                =9-4 = 5

BEP = Fixed Cost / margin of contribution per unit  

           

1 lane  =26000/5= 5200        

2 lanes  =31000/5= 6200        

3 lanes  =36600/5 = 7320

The 1 lane break even is not feasible as 5200 is more than the relevent range

The two possible break evens are 6200 and 7320      

           

b.            Meals        Contribution       Fixed costs     Profit/(Loss)  

1 lane      5000             25000              26000             -1000    

2 lanes    8000            40000               31000              9000    

3 lanes    10000           50000              36600             13400    

           

Sam should opearte 3 lanes as it has highest profit.

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