Anders Celsius made the centigrade thermometer.
7. Review Why do carbon atoms form four covalent bonds?
Answer:
four single covalent bonds
Explanation:
cuz a carbon atom initially has four unpaired electrons in its outermost shell....sharing adds four more....making four bonds
3 Apply Many scientific words, such as energy, also have everyday meanings. Use context clues to write your own definition for each meaning of the word energy.
Example Sentence
I am tired today and don't have much energy.
Energy:
____________
Example Sentence
Make sure to turn off the lights when you're done to save energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
3 Apply Many scientific words, such as energy, also have everyday meanings. Use context clues to write your own definition for each meaning of the word energy.
An increase in the population of an organism would most likely be associated with which of the following?
Answer:
An expansion of suitable living space
Explanation:
Increase occurs in the population of the organism only occurs when there is a suitable environment present for that organism. Suitable environment means that place where all the needs of the organism are available such as food, water and shelter etc. If food and water are present in large amount and decrease in animals occurs that prey on that organism will increase the population of the organism.
The concentration of reactants and products and the rate of reaction were measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8x10^-6 M/s. Which of the following would
explain a lower rate after another 3 seconds?
A) The concentration of reactants increased while the concentration of product decreased
B) The concentration of reactants decreased while the concentration of product increased
C) All concentrations of reactants and products decreased
D) All concentrations of reactants and products increased
Answer: B
Explanation:
What would the total surface area be if our large cube were divided into 8000 cubes with each side having a length of 1 cm?
48,000 cm2
8000 cm2
36,000 cm2
96 cm2
Answer:
48 000 cm^2
Explanation:
8000 1cm cubes
each 1 cm cube side is 1 cm^2 and there are six sides to the cube , so each cube has 6 cm^2 surface area
and there are 8000 of them 8000 * 6 cm^2 = 48 000 cm^2
Find the molarity of 194.55 g of sugar (c12h22o11) in 250. ml of water.
the temperature of gas is raised by 100 deggres to 200 deggres. what happens to the volume of the gas
Answer:
Increases by 100 Pa
Explanation:
According to The Ideal Gas Equation,
the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas present in itIf the temperature rises from 100 K to 200 K, then the volume will increase by 100 Pa (standard unit of Pressure) As the temperature increases to the ice cube's equilibrium stage, the average kinetic energy of the molecules….?
increases
decreases
remains the same
increases and then decreases
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
if the temperature is increasing it will be slowly melting the ice causing it to turn into a liquid which will make the kinetic energy in the molecules increase.
Name two other substances with giant covalent substances
Answer:
diamond, graphite (types of carbon) and silicon dioxide (silica).
Explanation:
Substances with giant covalent structures are solids with very high melting points. All the atoms are linked by strong covalent bonds, which must be broken to melt the substance.
- CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂
–
2
3
I
CH₂
CH₂-CH₂
CH₂
O 2,3-dimethylpentane
O2-methyl-3-methylpentane
O2,3-methylpentane
O 2-methyl-3-ethylbutane
Answer:
2,3-dimethyl pentane.........
importance of scientific learning
Answer:
scientific literacy provide essential tools for surviving in the news jungle and for responsible citizenship. They also teach us to understand our own actions, to review them critically, and to take care of our rights. This is why science education is important
Explanation:
If 65.85g of N2 are placed in 17.5L container, the pressure is 1988 mmHg. What is the temperature of the gas?
Answer: The temperature of the gas if 65.85g of N2 are placed in 17.5L container with a pressure of 1988 mmHg is 1780. 6° C
Explanation:
The ideal gas law states that the volume, pressure and temperature of the a gas is related to the number of moles.
It is represented thus;
P V = n R T
Parameters :
Pressure, P = 1988 mmHg
Volume, V = 17.5 L
number of moles, n = mass ÷ molar mass
mass of N2 = 65.84g
Molar mass of N2 = 28.02 g/ mol
n = 65.85 ÷ 28.02
n = 2. 350 moles.
Temperature = ?
Universal gas constant, R = 8.314 J/mol. K
Calculations :
T = P V ÷ n R
T = 1988 × 17.5 ÷ 2.350 × 8.314
T = 34790 ÷ 19. 5379
T = 1780. 6 ° C
Thus, the temperature of the gas is 1780. 6 ° C
How much sample will remain after 40 days for as 200 g sample of Radon-222? The half-life of Radon-222 is 4 days.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{N_t =0.1953125 \: grams}[/tex]
Explanation:
Formula:
[tex]N_t = N_0( { \frac{1}{2} })^{ \frac{t}{t_ \frac{1}{2} } } [/tex]
Where Nt is the amount of substance remaining after time t,
N0 is the amount of substance at time t = 0,
t is the time at which we have to find out how much substance disintegrated from t = 0 to t = t
& t_1/2 is the half life corresponding radioactive sample.
Given:
N0 = 200g
t= 40 days
t1/2 = 4 days
To find:
Nt =?
Solution:
Substituting given data in above formula,
[tex]N_t = N_0( { \frac{1}{2} })^{ \frac{t}{t_ \frac{1}{2} } } \\ N_t = 200( { \frac{1}{2} })^{ \frac{40}{4 } } \\ N_t = 200 \times 0.0009765625 \\ \boxed{N_t =0.1953125 \: grams} [/tex]
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What is the entropy of a solid based on?
A. The conductivity of the atoms
B. The arrangement of the atoms
O C. The atomic radii of the atoms
O D. The electronegativity of the atoms
ANSWER FAST PLS
Balanced chemical equation for the combustion of biodiesel
Answer:
carbon dioxide + water+ energy+ soot+carbon monoxide
Put the following events in the order for a digital recording to become sound waves through a speaker. put the first event at the top of your list.
The events in the order of top to bottom for a digital recording to become sound waves through a speaker include:
Sound is encoded on a digital recording as an electrical signal.The digital recording plays the sound as an electrical signal.The electric signal moves through a voice coil.The voice coil produces a magnetic field.Changing the magnetic field pushes and pulls on the diaphragm.What is Sound wave?This is defined as a pattern of disturbance caused by movement of energy along a medium.
The order of events which produces the sound heard by audience can be seen above.
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Draw two lewis structures for a compound with the formula c4h10. No atom bears a charge, and all carbon atoms have complete octets. Include all hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
See pictures!
Explanation:
Here is a drawing of butane (C4H10); labeled #1. An isomer of butane will also have the chemical formula C4H10 but is depicted different geometrically. I labeled this one #2.
B. which of the reef organisms are consumers?
Answer: The primary consumers are zooplankton, corals, sponges, Atlantic blue tang, and queen conch.
Explanation:
Hurry please what will scientists do to solve invasive species? How will it problem solve? Will it be successful or effective?
Answer:
scientists could import or encourage breeding of a natural predator of the invasive species. it will be successful although may be a problem over time as the predator may become invasive.
Explanation:
this will greatly lower the amount of the invasive species as they are being consumed by an introduced predator, although you do risk making the predator an invasive species over time.
Weather is influenced by global patterns of atmospheric movement. Winds and
ocean currents are evidence for the process of
Winds and ocean currents are evidence for the process of regulating and stabilizing the climate patterns.
What are winds and ocean currents?Ocean current is the flow or movement of water in a direction by gravity, wind, and difference in density of the water.
Wind currents pull water and create ocean currents. The current flow to westwards, which is called Coriolis effect.
Thus, Winds and ocean currents are evidence for the process of regulating and stabilizing the climate patterns.
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What are communication skills??
Answer:
Communication skills are the abilities you use when giving and receiving different kinds of information. Some examples include communicating new ideas, feelings or even an update on your project. Communication skills involve listening, speaking, observing and empathising. It is also helpful to understand the differences in how to communicate through face-to-face interactions, phone conversations and digital communications like email and social media.
Explanation:
Answer:
The definition. Communication skills enable individuals to understand others and to be understood themselves. A variety of aspects are important in the context of these skills, such as listening, speaking, observing and empathy.
a given mass of gas occupies 500 cm³ at 25° C calculate the temperature in degree Celsius at which its volume becomes doubled at constant pressure
At constant temperature, if the volume of the gas is doubled, the pressure also doubles. The new pressure of the gas is 50°C.
What is Charles's law?Charles's law states that "the volume occupied by a definite quantity of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
It is expressed as;
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
Given that;
Initial volume of gas V₁ = 500cm³Initial temperature of gas T₁ = 25°CIf final volume is double of initial volume.
Final volume V₂ = 2 × 500cm³ = 1000cm³Final temperature T₂ = ?V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁T₂ = V₂T₁
T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁
T₂ = ( 1000cm³ × 25°C ) / 500cm³
T₂ = 25000m³°C / 500cm³
T₂ = 50°C
At constant temperature, if the volume of the gas is doubled, the pressure also doubles. The new pressure of the gas is 50°C.
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When the fish water had pH of 8.0, the hydronium ion concentration is 1.0x 10^-8 mole per liter. What is Hydornium ion con ent ration when water had pH of 7.0
The hydronium ion concentration when pH = 7 is : 8.75 * 10⁻⁹ mole/liter
Determine hydronium ion concentration when pH = 7
Given that :
pH = 8.0
Hydronium ion concentration = 1 * 10⁻⁸ mole/liter
Resolving the question
8.0 = 1 * 10⁻⁸ mole/liter
7.0 = x
therefore :
x = 7 ( 1 * 10⁻⁸ ) / 8.0
= 8.75 * 10⁻⁹ mole/liter
Hence we can conclude that The hydronium ion concentration when pH = 7 is : 8.75 * 10⁻⁹ mole/liter
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: An unknown metal crystallizes in the cubic crystal structure. The metal has a radius 140pm, atomic mass of 135 g/mol, and density of 13.3 g/cm3. What type of cubic unit cell does this metal crystallize as
The cubic unit cell this metal crystallize as is BCC structure .
What is unit cell ?
The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell.
The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions.
The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions
[tex]\rm \rho =\dfrac{nM}{N_{0} a^{3}} \\\\\\\\\rm n =\dfrac{\rho N_{0} a^{3}}{M} \\\\\\\\Assuming\; it \; to \; be \; a\; BCC\; structure \\\\\\ r = \dfrac{\sqrt{3} \times a}{4} \\\\\\Therefore\; a = 3.23 \times 10^{-8}\\\\\\\\\rm n =\dfrac{13.3 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\times 3.23^{3}\times (10^{-8})^{3}}{135} \\\\[/tex]
n= 2
Hence our assumption was correct
It is a BCC structure .
Therefore the cubic unit cell this metal crystallize as is BCC structure .
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15.a. Classify the following alkanes according to their increasing density. C₂Hs , C2H56, C11H24, C₂H6. C36H74
The order of alkanes according to their increasing density can be seen below:
C₂H5C₂H6C2H56C11H24C36H74What is Alkane?This is referred to a hydrocarbon with a single carbon to carbon bond and examples include butane etc.
Its density increases with increasing number of carbon and hydrogen atoms thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Describe the steps, in detail, of creating a water compass. Please remember to write in complete sentences.
What is the mass of one mole of product? (Remember the law of conservation of mass)
Answer:
To calculate the no. of moles you must know mass and molar mass of the product
Explanation:
# of moles = mass/molar mass
a.
Convert these temperatures to Kelvin:
A. -22 °C
b. 206 °C
C. 50 °C
d. 8 °C
Like this
-22°C + 273.15 = 251.15K
206°C + 273.15 = 479.15K
50°C + 273.15 = 323.15K
8°C + 273.15 = 281.15K
What is the best choice for cleaning up a water filter used in the filtration of unknown small particles from polluted stream water
Answer:
Reverse Osmosis
Explanation:
Reverse osmosis systems are able to remove more contaminants than carbon, making them a popular choice for many consumers.
Name these compounds according to IUPAC.
Answer:
10. Butanoic acid
11. Methylpropanoate
Explanation:
In this case first you need to identify the functional group,secondly identify the longest chain that contains the particular functional group:
10. The functional group for this compound is a carboxylic acid due to the "CHO2" group..we have four carbons which makes the parent chain to be butane.since it's acarboxylic acid we replace the "e" at the end to "oic acid".
11. The functional group is ester "RCOOR".For the ester the longest chain is counted from the part of the carboxylic acid which in this case is a propane,and the part from the alcohol becomes a substituent. With esters you replace the "e" at the end of the parent name to "oate". When you write it down you begin with the substituent in this case "methyl" and the rest follows...
hope it is clear enough