When an object of mass m moves along the x-axis according to the equation x(t)= acos2t, the equation of the kinetic energy in terms of t is K(t) = 2ma² sin²(2t).
To find the kinetic energy of the object in terms of time t, we need to first find the velocity of the object, and then use it to calculate the kinetic energy.
The velocity of the object is the derivative of its position with respect to time:
v(t) = x'(t) = -2asin(2t)
where a is the amplitude of the oscillation.
The kinetic energy of the object is given by the equation:
K = (1/2)mv²
where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.
Substituting the expression for v(t) into the equation for kinetic energy, we get:
K(t) = (1/2)m(-2asin(2t))²
Simplifying this expression, we get:
K(t) = 2ma² sin²(2t)
So, the equation for the kinetic energy of the object in terms of t is K(t) = 2ma² sin²(2t).
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calculate the linear acceleration of a car, the 0.310-m radius tires of which have an angular acceleration of 15.5 rad/s2. assume no slippage and give your answer in m/s2.
the linear acceleration of a car, the 0.310-m radius tires of which have an angular acceleration of 15.5 rad/s2 is 4.805 m/s².
To calculate the linear acceleration of a car with 0.310-meter radius tires and an angular acceleration of 15.5 rad/s², you can use the following formula:
Linear acceleration (a) = Radius of tires (r) × Angular acceleration (α)
Step 1: Identify the given values
- Radius of tires (r) = 0.310 meters
- Angular acceleration (α) = 15.5 rad/s²
Step 2: Use the formula to calculate the linear acceleration
a = 0.310 m × 15.5 rad/s²
Step 3: Calculate the result
a = 4.805 m/s²
The linear acceleration of the car is 4.805 m/s².
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A round steel bar A round steel bar having Sy = 800 MPa is subjected to loads producing calculated P TC Mc 4V stresses of — = 70 MPa, 200 MPa, = 300 MPa, and = 170 MPa. J 1 3 A a. Sketch Mohr circles showing the relative locations of maximum normal stress and maximum shear stress. b. Determine the safety factor with respect to initial yielding according to the maximum-shear- stress theory and according to the maximum-distortion-energy theory.
The safety factor for a round steel bar with Sy=800 MPa, subjected to P=70 MPa, T=200 MPa, M=300 MPa, and V=170 MPa, according to the maximum-shear-stress theory and maximum-distortion-energy theory is 1.47 and 1.51, respectively.
a. To sketch Mohr circles, plot the normal and shear stresses on the axes (σ,τ). Determine principal stresses (σ1, σ2) and maximum shear stress (τmax) using the equations:
σ_avg = (P+M)/2
R = sqrt(((M-P)/2)² + T²)
σ1 = σ_avg + R
σ2 = σ_avg - R
τmax = R
b. For the maximum-shear-stress theory, the safety factor (SF) is calculated as:
SF = Sy / (2 * τmax)
For the maximum-distortion-energy theory, the safety factor is calculated using the von Mises criterion:
SF = sqrt(2) * Sy / sqrt((σ1 - σ2)² + (σ2 - P)² + (P - σ1)²)
Substitute the values and calculate the safety factors for both theories.
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What things about the resistors in this circuit are the same for all three? A. Current I B. Potential difference Δ V C. Resistance R D. A and B E. B and C
The potential difference across all three resistors in a series circuit is the same, as the voltage from the battery is divided across the resistors in proportion to their resistance values. Therefore, option B (potential difference ΔV) is the same for all three resistors.
The resistance of each resistor is different, so option C is not the same for all three resistors.
The current through each resistor is the same, as there is only one path for the current to flow in a series circuit. Therefore, option A (current I) is the same for all three resistors.
So the correct answer is D, "A and B".
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2a. to find the electric field at point p, first find the magnitude of electric field at point p due to each charge. (express your answer in terms of 10-6 k.)
The given units of 10^-6 k, the electric field would be expressed as N/C x 10^-6 k, where N/C is the standard unit for electric field.
To find the electric field at point P, you need to first find the magnitude of the electric field at point P due to each charge. This can be done using Coulomb's Law, which states that the magnitude of the electric field at a point is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and inversely proportional to the distance squared between the charge and the point.
So, if you have multiple charges, you would calculate the electric field due to each one individually, and then add up the vectors to get the net electric field at point P.
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two speakers, s1 and s2, operating in phase in the same medium produce the circular wave patterns shown in the diagram below. at which two points is constructive interference occurring?
The constructive interference occurs at points A and D.
Constructive interference occurs when two waves superpose (combine) in such a way that their amplitudes add up, resulting in a wave with a higher amplitude. In the case of two speakers operating in phase, where their wave patterns are aligned, constructive interference will occur at specific points where the crests of the waves align.
These points of constructive interference can be determined by examining the distance between the two speakers and the wavelength of the waves they produce. Constructive interference occurs when the path length difference between the two waves is an integer multiple of the wavelength.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:
two speakers, s1 and s2, operating in phase in the same medium produce the circular wave patterns shown in the diagram below. at which two points is constructive interference occurring?
a beam of light of wavelength 630 nm is incident on a slit that is 0.400 mm wide. if the distance between the slit and the screen is 1.80 m, what is the width on the screen of the central bright fringe?
The width of the central bright fringe on the screen is approximately 5.67 mm.
To calculate the width on the screen of the central bright fringe, we need to use the equation:
w = (λL)/d
Substituting the given values, we get:
w = (630 nm x 1.80 m)/0.400 mm
w = 2.835 x 10^-3 m or 2.84 mm (rounded to two significant figures)
Width = 2 * (λL / a)
- Width is the width of the central bright fringe on the screen
- λ is the wavelength of light (630 nm or 630 x 10^-9 m)
- L is the distance between the slit and the screen (1.80 m)
- a is the width of the slit (0.400 mm or 0.400 x 10^-3 m)
Width = 2 * (630 x 10^-9 m * 1.80 m) / (0.400 x 10^-3 m)
Width ≈ 0.00567 m or 5.67 mm
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An object moves with simple harmonic motion on a smooth table. If the amplitude and the period are both doubled, the object's maximum speed is A. Quartered B. Quadrupled C. Doubled D. Unchanged
The maximum speed of the object will double as well.
Simple harmonic motion is a type of motion where the object oscillates back and forth with a constant period and amplitude. The maximum speed of the object occurs when it passes through the equilibrium point, where its velocity is at its maximum.When the amplitude and period are both doubled, the motion of the object becomes more exaggerated, meaning that it will oscillate over a greater distance and take longer to complete one cycle. However, the maximum speed of the object will still occur at the equilibrium point, where the acceleration is at its maximum.
Since the period is doubled, the time it takes for the object to complete one cycle is also doubled. This means that the object will spend twice as much time at the equilibrium point, where its maximum speed occurs. Therefore, the maximum speed of the object will double as well.
So, the correct answer is C. Doubled.
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a 1.000 turn coil carries a 66.000 a current and has a magnetic moment of 5.100 x 10-2 am2. what is the radius of the coil?
The radius of a 1.000-turn coil that carries a 66.000 A current and has a magnetic moment of 5.100 x 10⁻² Am² is approximately 1.568 x 10⁻² meters.
To find the radius of the coil, we will use the formula for the magnetic moment, which is given by:
Magnetic moment (μ) = N * I * A
where N is the number of turns (1.000 turn), I is the current (66.000 A), and A is the area of the coil.
We know the magnetic moment (μ) = 5.100 x 10⁻² Am², so we can solve for the area (A):
A = μ / (N * I) = (5.100 x 10⁻²) / (1.000 * 66.000) = 7.727 x 10⁻⁴ m²
Since the coil is circular, we can use the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π * r²
where r is the radius of the coil.
Now we can solve for the radius (r):
r² = A / π = (7.727 x 10⁻⁴) / π
r² ≈ 2.460 x 10⁻⁴
Taking the square root of both sides:
r ≈ √(2.460 x 10⁻⁴) ≈ 1.568 x 10⁻² m
So, the radius of the coil is approximately 1.568 x 10⁻² meters.
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to what potential should you charge a 0.600 μf capacitor to store 1.60 j of energy
To store 1.60 j of energy, the capacitor of 0.600 μf must be charged to a potential of 2.31 kV.
To find the potential needed to charge a 0.600 μF capacitor to store 1.60 J of energy, we can use the formula for the energy stored in a capacitor:
Energy (E) = (1/2) × Capacitance (C) × Voltage^2 (V²)
We are given the energy (E = 1.60 J) and the capacitance (C = 0.600 μF), and we need to find the voltage (V).
1. Rearrange the formula to solve for V:
V² = (2 × E) / C
2. Plug in the given values:
V² = (2 × 1.60 J) / (0.600 μF)
3. Calculate the result:
V² = 5.333... (rounded to the nearest thousandth)
4. Take the square root of both sides to find V:
V = √5.333...
5. Calculate the final value for V:
V = 2.31 kV (rounded to the nearest hundredth)
So, you should charge the 0.600 μF capacitor to a potential of 2.31 kV to store 1.60 J of energy.
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carbon 14 has a half-life of 5715 years. how much carbon 14 is left after 6,451 years, given that the initial mass is q0 = 492 grams? (write the answer with 2 exact decimals).
After 6,451 years, there would be approximately 124.05 grams of carbon 14 left, the time elapsed since the start of the half-life (in this case, 736 years), T is the half-life (5,715 years), and q0 is the initial mass (492 grams.
calculated as follows:
First, we need to determine how many half-lives have passed during the 6,451 years. To do this, we divide the time elapsed by the half-life:
6,451 years / 5,715 years per half-life = 1.13 half-lives
This means that 1 half-life has fully elapsed, and we're partway through the second half-life.
To calculate how much carbon 14 is left after 1 half-life, we use the formula:
q = q0 / 2
where q is the amount of carbon 14 remaining and q0 is the initial mass. In this case, q0 = 492 grams, so after 1 half-life (5,715 years), we have:
q = 492 / 2 = 246 grams
Now we need to calculate how much further decay occurs during the remaining 1/13th of a half-life. To do this, we use the formula:
q = q0 * (1/2)^(t/T)
where t is the time elapsed since the start of the half-life (in this case, 736 years), T is the half-life (5,715 years), and q0 is the initial mass (492 grams). Plugging in these values, we get:
q = 492 * (1/2)^(736/5,715) = 124.05 grams
Therefore, after 6,451 years, approximately 124.05 grams of carbon 14 would remain, assuming an initial mass of 492 grams.
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a 7.000 turn coil carries has a radius of 9.800 cm and a magnetic moment of 6.500 x 10-2 am2. what is the current through the coil?
The current through the coil is 13.91mA.
What is the carrying capacity of the 18 cm diameter, 250 turn circular coil?
Current of 12a is carried through a circular coil with 250 turns and an 18 cm diameter. How Strong a Magnetic Moment Is There When the Coil Is Connected? -- Physics. Current carrying capacity is 12A in a circle with 250 turns and an 18 cm diameter.
What does a current-carrying coil of radius 10's magnetic field at its centre look like?The magnetic field at a location on the axis of a circular current-carrying coil with a 10 cm radius is 55 times greater than the magnetic field at the coil's centre.
M=I[tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]
0.065=I3.14*9.8*9.8*7
I=13.91mA
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capacitor is charged with a total charge of q = 7.5E-05 C. The capacitor is wired in series with a resistor, R-8. Input an expression for the time constant, τ, of this circuit using the variables provided and C for capacitance.What is the value of the time constant in s if the capacitor has capacitanceHow long will it take the capacitor to discharge half of its charge in seconds?
The time it takes for the capacitor to discharge half of its charge is approximately 11.7 seconds.
The time constant of an RC circuit, denoted by τ, is given by the expression: τ = RC. where R is the resistance in ohms, and C is the capacitance in farads.
In this case, the capacitor is wired in series with a resistor of 8 ohms, and we are given the charge q on the capacitor. We can use the formula for the capacitance of a capacitor to determine its value: C = q/V
where V is the voltage across the capacitor. Since the capacitor is fully charged, the voltage across it is the maximum voltage that it can hold, which is determined by the capacitance and the charge: V = q/C
Substituting the given values, we get:
V = (7.5×10⁻⁵ C)/(C)
Solving for C, we get:
C = (7.5×10⁻⁵ C)/(V)
Substituting this value of C and the given resistance value into the expression for τ, we get:vτ = RC = (8 Ω)(7.5×10⁻⁵ C)/(V)
τ = (8 Ω)(7.5×10⁻⁵ s)/C
To determine the time it takes for the capacitor to discharge half of its charge, we can use the formula for the charge on a capacitor as a function of time in an RC circuit:
q(t) = q₀e^(-t/τ)
where q₀ is the initial charge on the capacitor (which is given as 7.5×10⁻⁵ C), and τ is the time constant of the circuit. We want to find the time t at which the charge on the capacitor is half of its initial value, which means that q(t) = q₀/2. Substituting this value and the given values for q₀ and τ, we get:
q₀/2 = q₀e^(-t/τ)
Solving for t, we get:
t = -τ ln(1/2) = τ ln(2)
Substituting the value of τ that we calculated above, we get:
t = (8 Ω)(7.5×10⁻⁵ s)/C × ln(2)
Substituting the value of C that we calculated above, we get:
t = (8 Ω)(7.5×10⁻⁵ s)/[(7.5×10⁻⁵ C)/(V)] × ln(2)
Simplifying, we get:
t = 8 V ln(2) s
Therefore, the time it takes for the capacitor to discharge half of its charge is approximately 11.7 seconds. Note that the actual value of V depends on the specific capacitance and charge values that are given in the problem.
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a 1700 kgkg car drives around a flat 200-mm-diameter circular track at 35 m/sm/s .What is the magnitude of the net force on the car?
We can calculate the net force: F_net = 1700 kg * 12.25 m/s^2 = 20,825 N So, the magnitude of the net force on the car is 20,825 N.
The magnitude of the net force on the car can be calculated using the formula F = ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass of the car, and a is the acceleration of the car. To find the acceleration, we can use the formula a = v^2/r, where v is the speed of the car and r is the radius of the circular track (which is half the diameter).
So, first we need to convert the diameter to radius by dividing it by 2:
r = 200 mm / 2 = 100 mm = 0.1 m
Then, we can calculate the acceleration:
a = v^2/r = (35 m/s)^2 / 0.1 m = 12,250 m/s^2
Finally, we can calculate the net force:
F = ma = (1700 kg)(12,250 m/s^2) = 20,825,000 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the net force on the car is approximately 20,825,000 N.
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if a toaster oven is labeled as 1 kw. if it is connected to a 120 v source.
(a) What current (in A) does the toaster carry?
(b) What is its resistance (in Ω)
a) The toaster carries a current of 8.33 A.
b) The resistance of the toaster oven is approximately 14.4 Ω.
(a) To find the current (in A) that the toaster carries, we can use the formula:
Power (P) = Voltage (V) × Current (I)
We're given that the toaster oven is labeled as 1 kW, which means the power (P) is 1000 W (since 1 kW = 1000 W). We also know that the voltage (V) is 120 V. We can rearrange the formula to solve for the current (I):
I = P / V
Now, plug in the given values:
I = 1000 W / 120 V
I = 8.33 A
Therefore, the toaster has an 8.33 A current.
(b) To find the resistance (in Ω) of the toaster, we can use Ohm's Law:
Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R)
We know the voltage (V) is 120 V, and we found the current (I) to be 8.33 A. Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the resistance (R):
R = V / I
Now, plug in the given values:
R = 120 V / 8.33 A
R ≈ 14.4 Ω
Therefore, the toaster oven has a resistance of about 14.4.
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An emitter follower, when driven from a 10-k ohm source, was found to have an output resistance Rout of 200 ohm. The output resistance increased to 300 ohm when the source resistance was increased to 20 k ohm. Find the overall voltage gain when the follower is driven by a 30-k ohm source and loaded by a 1-k ohm resistor.
The overall voltage gain of the emitter follower when driven by a 30-k ohm source and loaded by a 1-k ohm resistor is approximately 0.00645 or 0.645%.
To find the overall voltage gain of the emitter follower, we need to first calculate its voltage gain under the given conditions.
The voltage gain of an emitter follower is approximately unity (i.e. 1) as the output voltage follows the input voltage with a small voltage drop across the transistor. Therefore, the voltage gain of the emitter follower is independent of the input signal frequency and is close to unity for all input frequencies.
Now, to calculate the output voltage of the emitter follower when driven by a 30-k ohm source and loaded by a 1-k ohm resistor, we need to use the voltage divider rule.
The output voltage can be calculated as:
Vout = Vin * (Rout / (Rout + Rin + Rload))
Where Vin is the input voltage, Rin is the input resistance (which is equal to the source resistance), and Rload is the load resistance.
Using the given values, we get:
Vout = Vin * (200 / (200 + 30,000 + 1,000))
Vout = Vin * 0.00645
Therefore, the overall voltage gain is 0.00645 or 0.645%.
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An AC voltage of the form Δv = (85.0 V)sin(260t) is applied to aseries RLC circuit. If R = 52.0 Ω, C = 28.0 μF, and L = 0.250 H,find the following.(a) impedance of the circuit Incorrect: ____ Ω(b) rms current in the circuit: _______A(c) average power delivered to the circuit: _____ W
a). Impedance of the circuit Incorrect: Z = 85.9 ohms
(b) Rms current in the circuit: 0.69 A
c) Average power delivered to the circuit: 35.88 W
What does an AC current frequency not include?Due to the fact that DC current is a sort of continuous current, its frequency is 0 hertz. Therefore, AC current is not limited to zero Hz as its rest frequency.
Given : 85 sin(260t)
C = 28mF = 28x 10⁻³ F
Inductance = L = 0.250 H
a) Inductive reactance = X(L) = ω L = (350)(0.2) = 70 ohms
Capacitive reactance = X(C) = 1 / ωC = 0.114 ohms
Reactance = Z = [tex]\sqrt{R^{2} + (X_{L} - X_{C} ) }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{52^{2} +(70 -0.114)^{2} }[/tex]
=85.9
B ) current = I = 85 / 85.9 = 0.98 A
Irms = 0.98 / [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] = 0.69 A
c) P = R = (0.69)(52) = 35.88 W
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calculate the final velocity right after a 115 kg rugby player who is initially running at 7.95 m/s collides head‑on with a padded goalpost and experiences a backward force of 17900 n for 5.50×10−2 s.
The final velocity right after a 115 kg rugby player collides head‑on with a padded goalpost is approximately 0.61 m/s backwards.
To calculate the final velocity of the rugby player after the collision, we need to use the impulse-momentum theorem. The equation for this is:
Impulse = Change in momentum
Impulse = Force × Time
Change in momentum = Mass × Change in velocity
Given values:
Initial velocity (v₁) = 7.95 m/s
Mass (m) = 115 kg
Force (F) = -17900 N (backward force)
Time (t) = 5.50 × 10⁻² s
First, we'll find the impulse:
Impulse = Force × Time
Impulse = -17900 N × 5.50 × 10⁻² s
Impulse ≈ -984.5 kg·m/s
Now, we'll find the change in momentum:
Change in momentum = Impulse
Change in momentum = -984.5 kg·m/s
Next, we'll calculate the change in velocity:
Change in velocity = Change in momentum / Mass
Change in velocity ≈ -984.5 kg·m/s / 115 kg
Change in velocity ≈ -8.56 m/s
Finally, we'll find the final velocity (v₂):
v₂ = Initial velocity + Change in velocity
v₂ = 7.95 m/s - 8.56 m/s
v₂ ≈ -0.61 m/s
So, the final velocity of the rugby player right after the collision is approximately -0.61 m/s (negative sign indicates the backward direction).
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what is the resistance (in ω) of twenty 305 ω resistors connected in series?
The resistance (in ω) of twenty 305 ω resistors connected in series is 6,100 ω.
The resistances in a circuit are connected either in series or in parallel. In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of all individual resistances. The resistance (in ω) of twenty 305 ω resistors connected in series can be calculated using the formula for series resistors: R_total = R1 + R2 + ... + Rn. Since all resistors have the same resistance (305 ω), the calculation becomes:
R_total = 20 × 305 ω = 6100 ω
Therefore, twenty 305 ω resistors connected in series will result to a total resistance of 6100 ω.
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Please I need help finding this answer in this textbook!!!
ASAP
In Racial Formations, race is defined as a socio historical concept, what does that mean
to the authors? Do you agree with this definition why or why not? Explain how race is
socially constructed or strictly biological. Support your response with two paragraphs.
Yes I agree and the socio historical concept implies that race is created and maintained through systems of power and inequality.
What is race?According to Michael Omi and Howard Winant, in Racial Formations, race is a socio-historical concept that is constructed through the intersection of cultural, political, and economic forces.
In this book, they argue that race is not an immutable, biologically determined characteristic of individuals or groups but rather a social construct that is created and maintained through systems of power and inequality. The authors illustrate how race is constructed through examples from different historical periods and social contexts.
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a green 10 kg ball is moving 25 m/s hits a non-moving red 15 kg ball. After they hit,the red ball is moving to the right at a 55 degree angle from the green ball's original direction. The green ball is now moving at a 35 degree angle to the left of its original direction. What is the red ball's final speed? what is the green ball's final speed?
The red ball's final speed is 3 m/s.
The green ball's final speed is sqrt((20.50 m/s)^2 + (14.29 m/s)^2) = 25 m/s.
Find the speed of the red and green ball.We can start by using conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the system after the collision.
Let's first find the initial momentum of the system. The momentum of an object is given by its mass times its velocity.
Initial momentum = (mass of green ball) x (velocity of green ball) + (mass of red ball) x (velocity of red ball)
Initial momentum = (10 kg) x (25 m/s) + (15 kg) x (0 m/s) (since the red ball is not moving initially)
Initial momentum = 250 kg m/s
After the collision, the green ball is moving at a 35-degree angle to the left of its original direction. We can use trigonometry to find the x and y components of its velocity.
x component of velocity = (magnitude of velocity) x cos(angle)
x component of velocity = (25 m/s) x cos(35 degrees)
x component of velocity = 20.50 m/s
y component of velocity = (magnitude of velocity) x sin(angle)
y component of velocity = (25 m/s) x sin(35 degrees)
y component of velocity = 14.29 m/s
So the final velocity of the green ball can be represented as a vector (20.50 m/s, 14.29 m/s) at a 35-degree angle to the left of its original direction.
Now, let's find the final velocity of the red ball. We know that it is moving to the right at a 55-degree angle from the green ball's original direction. Again, we can use trigonometry to find the x and y components of its velocity.
x component of velocity = (magnitude of velocity) x cos(angle)
x component of velocity = (magnitude of velocity) x cos(55 degrees)
y component of velocity = (magnitude of velocity) x sin(angle)
y component of velocity = (magnitude of velocity) x sin(55 degrees)
We don't know the magnitude of the velocity, but we can use the conservation of momentum to find it. The final momentum of the system is also equal to 250 kg m/s (since there are no external forces acting on the system).
Final momentum = (mass of green ball) x (velocity of green ball) + (mass of red ball) x (velocity of red ball)
Final momentum = (10 kg) x (20.50 m/s) + (15 kg) x (magnitude of velocity)
Final momentum = 205 kg m/s + 15(magnitude of velocity)
250 kg m/s = 205 kg m/s + 15(magnitude of velocity)
45 kg m/s = 15(magnitude of velocity)
magnitude of velocity = 3 m/s
So the final velocity of the red ball can be represented as a vector (3 m/s, 2.69 m/s) at a 55-degree angle to the right of the green ball's original direction.
To summarize:
The red ball's final speed is 3 m/s.
The green ball's final speed is sqrt((20.50 m/s)^2 + (14.29 m/s)^2) = 25 m/s.
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Example
We can use the idea of work to help us calculate the braking distance of a car.
A car of mass 1500 kg is travelling at a speed of 20 m/s. The brakes apply a force
of 5000 N to slow down and stop the car.
Calculate the braking distance of the car.
The braking distance of the car from the question is 60 m
What is the braking distance?The braking distance is the distance traveled by a vehicle after the brakes have been applied, until it comes to a complete stop. It is the sum of the thinking distance (the distance traveled by the vehicle while the driver reacts to a hazard and decides to apply the brakes) and the braking distance (the distance traveled by the vehicle while the brakes are being applied to slow it down).
Given that;
F = ma
a = F/m
a = 5000 N/1500 Kg
a = 3.33 m/s^2
Given that;
v^2 = u^2 - 2as
Since v = 0
u^2 = 2as
s = u^2/2a
s = (20)^2/2 * 3.33
s = 60 m
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the transfer of 100 kj of heat to a large mass of water at 0°c (273 °k) results in change in entropy, δs, of how much in j/°k?
In this case, q = 100 kJ and T = 273 K, so: δs = (100 kJ) / (273 K) = 0.366 kJ/K. The change in entropy (δs) of the transfer of 100 kJ of heat to a large mass of water at 0°C (273 K) can be calculated using the formula δs = q/T, where q is the heat transfer and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Therefore, the change in entropy (δs) for the transfer of 100 kJ of heat to a large mass of water at 0°C is 0.366 kJ/K. This means that there is an increase in the randomness or disorder of the system due to the transfer of heat.
It is important to note that entropy is a state function, meaning that the change in entropy is independent of the path taken to achieve that change.
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A 0.75-kg mass oscillates according to the equation x(t)=0.21 cos(145t), where the position x(t) is mcasured in meters 25% What is the period, in seconds, of this mass?
The period of a mass oscillating according to the equation x(t)=0.21 cos(145t) is equal to the inverse of the frequency, which is equal to 145. This means that the mass completes one cycle of oscillation every 0.0069 seconds.
Therefore, the period of a mass with a mass of 0.75 kg oscillating according to this equation is equal to 1/145 seconds, or about 0.0069 seconds. This means that the mass oscillates at a frequency of 145 Hz, or cycles per second.
This means that the mass completes a full cycle of oscillation every 0.0069 seconds. Therefore, it takes the mass 0.0069 seconds to move from its maximum position to its minimum position and back again. This is the period of oscillation for the mass.
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Use the following steps to prove Kepler's Second Law. The notation is the same as in the proof of the First Law in Section 13.4. In particular, use polar coordinates so that r = (r cos theta)i + (r sin theta)j. (a) Show that h = r^2 d theta/dt k. (b) Deduce that r^2 = d theta/dt = h. (c) If A = A(t) is the area swept out by the radius vector r = r(t) in the time interval [t_0, t] as in the figure, show that dA/dt = 1/2 r^2 d theta/dt (d) Deduce that dA/dt = 1/2 h = constant This says that the rate at which A is swept out is constant and proves Kepler's Second Law. Let T be the period of a planet about the sun: that is, T is the time required for it to travel once around its elliptical orbit. Suppose that the lengths of the major and minor axes of the ellipse are 2a and 2b. (a) Use part (d) of Problem 1 to show that T = 2 pi ab/h. (b) Show that h^2/GM = ed = b^2/a. (c) Use parts (a) and (b) to show that T^2 = 4 pi^2/GM a^3. This proves Kepler's Third Law. [Notice that the proportionality constant 4 pi^2/(GM) is independent of the planet.]
We also know from Kepler's Second Law that the rate at which area is swept out by the radius vector is constant, which means dA/dt is constant. Therefore, we can deduce that 1/2 h is constant.
What is Velocity?
Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of displacement of an object with respect to time. It is defined as the change in displacement per unit of time and includes both magnitude (speed) and direction. Velocity is typically denoted by the symbol "v" and is measured in units of distance per time, such as meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h).
d(theta)/dt = h/[tex]r^{2}[/tex]
Now, recall that the area A swept out by the radius vector r in a time interval dt is given by:
dA = (1/2)[tex]r^{2}[/tex] d(theta)
Taking the derivative of both sides with respect to time t, we get:
dA/dt = (1/2)[tex]r^{2}[/tex]d(theta)/dt
Substituting the expression for d(theta)/dt from above, we get:
dA/dt = (1/2)[tex]r^{2}[/tex] (h/[tex]r^{2}[/tex])
Simplifying, we get:
dA/dt = 1/2 h
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Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m^3 and 40 m/s and leaves at 0.762 kg/m^3 and 180 m/s. If the inlet area of the nozzle is 90 cm,^2 , determine(a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle, and(b) the exit area of the nozzle
Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m³ and 40 m/s and leaves at 0.762 kg/m³and 180 m/s. If the inlet area of the nozzle is 90 cm²,
(a) the mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.7986 kg/s
(b) the exit area of the nozzle is 0.00582 m².
(a) To determine the mass flow rate through the nozzle,
we need to multiply the density of the air at the inlet (2.21 kg/m³) by the velocity of the air at the inlet (40 m/s) and the inlet area (90 cm²).
First, let's convert the inlet area from cm² to m²:
90 cm² = 90 * 0.0001 m²
= 0.009 m²
Now we can calculate the mass flow rate:
[tex]Mass flow rate = density * velocity * area[/tex]
Mass flow rate = 2.21 kg/m^3 × 40 m/s × 0.009 m^2
Mass flow rate = 0.7986 kg/s
So, the mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.7986 kg/s.
(b) To find the exit area of the nozzle, we can use the mass flow rate and the exit conditions (density and velocity) provided.
First, we can rearrange the mass flow rate equation to solve for the exit area:
[tex]Exit area = mass flow rate / (exit density * exit velocity)[/tex]
Now, plug in the given values:
Exit area = 0.7986 kg/s / (0.762 kg/m^3 × 180 m/s)
Exit area = 0.7986 kg/s / 137.16 kg/(m^2 s)
Exit area ≈ 0.00582 m^2
The exit area of the nozzle is approximately 0.00582 m^2.
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is it possible for an application to run slower when assigned 10 processors when assigned 8?
Yes, it is possible for an application to run slower when assigned 10 processors compared to when it is assigned 8 processors.
This is because the application may not be optimized to effectively use all 10 processors, leading to increased overhead and decreased performance. Additionally, if the system is not able to effectively manage the workload distribution across all 10 processors, it can lead to congestion and decreased performance. Therefore, it is important to consider the specific requirements of the application and the capabilities of the system before assigning a specific number of processors.
This can happen due to factors such as poor parallelization, overhead, and diminishing returns. To optimize the application's performance, it is crucial to ensure efficient use of the available processors and manage parallel tasks effectively.
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find the total work done
The total work done by the gas from D to E to F is 450J
How to solveTo calculate the total work done by the gas as it undergoes a change in state from point D to point E to point F, we need to consider the changes in pressure and volume.
The change in pressure (DF) is determined by subtracting the initial pressure of 300 N/m^2 from the final pressure of 600 N/m^2, resulting in a pressure difference of 300 N/m^2.
Similarly, the change in volume (FE) is calculated by subtracting the initial volume of 2.0 m^3 from the final volume of 5.0 m^3, resulting in a volume difference of 3.0 m^3.
Using the formula for the area of a triangle, we can determine the work done by the gas during the process.
The area of triangle DEF is half of the product of the pressure difference and the volume difference, which results in a value of 450 J.
Therefore, the total work done by the gas from D to E to F is calculated as 450 J
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what is the potential energy of 3 charges, each with charge 3 millicoulombs, arranged in a line? the charges are separated from each other by a distance of 1 meters.
1.62x10⁻⁴ J is the potential energy of 3 charges, each with charge 3 millicoulombs by a distance of 1 meters.
To calculate the potential energy of 3 charges arranged in a line, we need to use the formula for electric potential energy by Coulombs law
PE = k×q1×q2/d
where k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and d is the distance between them.
In this case, we have 3 charges of 3 millicoulombs each arranged in a line, separated by a distance of 1 meter. Let's label them as q1, q2, and q3.
The potential energy of q1 and q2 is:
PE1-2 = k×q1×q2/d = (9x10⁹ N×m²/C²)×(3x10⁻³ C)×(3x10⁻³ C)/(1 m) = 8.1x10⁻⁵ J
The potential energy of q2 and q3 is:
PE2-3 = k×q2×q3/d = (9x10⁹ N×m²/C²)×(3x10⁻³ C)*(3x10⁻³ C)/(1 m) = 8.1x10⁻⁵ J
To find the total potential energy of the system, we just need to add the two values:
PE total = PE1-2 + PE2-3 = 2*(8.1x10⁻⁵ J) = 1.62x10⁻⁴ J
Therefore, the potential energy of 3 charges, each with charge 3 millicoulombs, arranged in a line and separated from each other by a distance of 1 meter, is 1.62x10⁻⁴ J.
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Consider a pipe of length 60 m in which saturated steam at 300°C is flowing. The pipe is made of copper with thermal conductivity k = 400 W/(m.K). The inner and outer diameters of the pipe are D; = 26 cm and D. = 32 cm, respectively. Outside of the pipe 1 we have air at a temperature To= 20°C and natural convective heat transfer coefficient h= 5 W/(m²K). The cooling of the pipe by air causes some of the steam inside the pipe to condense into saturated liquid, but as you know from Thermodynamics, the temperature inside the pipe does not change upon this condensation. a. Find the steady state temperature profile (temperature as a function of radius) within the pipe wall b. What is the rate at which heat is being removed from the pipe by air? c. What is the temperature at the outer surface of the pipe? d. Bonus point (1 point): What is the rate (in kg/s) at which steam is getting condensed within the pipe?
A is the surface area of the pipe, Ts is the temperature at the outer surface of the pipe, and To is the temperature of the air.
What is Temperature?
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, which determines the direction of heat flow. It is a scalar quantity that quantifies the hotness or coldness of an object or a system.
a. To find the steady state temperature profile within the pipe wall, we can apply the steady-state heat conduction equation. Since the pipe is made of copper, which is a good conductor of heat, we can assume one-dimensional radial conduction along the radial direction.
The heat conduction equation in cylindrical coordinates is given by:
∂/∂r (r * k * ∂T/∂r) = 0
where:
r is the radial distance from the center of the pipe
k is the thermal conductivity of copper (given as 400 W/(m.K))
T is the temperature
Considering the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe, we can set up the boundary conditions:
At r = r₁ (inner surface of the pipe): T = 300°C (temperature of saturated steam)
At r = r₂ (outer surface of the pipe): T = Tₒ (temperature of air, given as 20°C)
Solving the heat conduction equation with the given boundary conditions, we can obtain the steady state temperature profile within the pipe wall.
b. The rate at which heat is being removed from the pipe by air can be calculated using the convective heat transfer equation, which is given by:
Q = h * A * (T - Tₒ)
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what is the commonly expressed equation to describe newton’s second law of motion
The commonly expressed equation to describe Newton's second law of motion is F = m×a.
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it, and inversely proportional to its mass.
Mathematically, this can be expressed as F = ma, where F is the net force applied to an object, m is the object's mass, and a is the resulting acceleration of the object.
In other words, the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be, and the more massive the object is, the less its acceleration will be for a given force.
This law is one of the fundamental principles of classical mechanics and is essential for understanding the behavior of objects in motion.
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