In which direction will the following equilibrium shift when solid sodium fluoride is added to an aqueous solution of acetic acid? CH3COOH â CH3COOâ + H+ A. The equilibrium shifts to the right, to form more products. B. The equilibrium shifts to the left, to form more reactants. C. There is no change; the system is still at equilibrium.
Answer:
A. The equilibrium shifts to the right, to form more products.
Explanation:
When sodium fluoride, NaF, is added to an aqueous solution, some HF is produced:
NaF + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + Na⁺ + HF.
That is, some H⁺ reacts decreasing its concentration.
Now, the equilibrium of the acetic acid is:
CH3COOH ⇄ CH3COO⁻ + H⁺
As the concentration of H⁺ decreases:
A. The equilibrium shifts to the right, to form more products.
In order to restore the initial equilibrium.
Are transition metals reactive?
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
What is The compound with the formula SiCl4
Answer:
silicon tetrachloride or tetrachlorosilane
how many neutrons make up one of these potassium atoms?
Answer:
20 Neutrons
Explanation:
The element of potassium has the symbol K. The nucleus of an atom of potassium contains 19 protons and 20 neutrons. I hope that answer helps xx
Classify H2O as cation, anion or neither
Answer:
H²O is neither a cation or anion
Explanation:
Hydrogen can form a cation (H+) or an anion (H-‐). Hydrogen in water (H20), ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4) and millions of other compounds is neither a cation nor an anion.
Which of the compounds of H3PO4, Mg(OH)2, LiOH, and HCl, behave as acids when they are dissolved in water?A. Mg(OH)2 and LiOH.B. B H3PO4 and HC.C. Only HCl.D. Only LiOH.
Answer:
B. H3PO
Explanation:
The pH, texture, reactivity, and conductivity should be seen while determining acid or base. Among given option, H₃PO₄ is the acid when dissolved in water.
What are acid and base?Acid is a substance that has sour taste, pH lies in the range of 0-7 and give hydronium ion when dissolved in water. Acid turns blue litmus red. Whereas base has bitter, its pH is between 7-14 and it turns red litmus blue. It give hydroxide ion when dissolved in water.
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume depend on the amount of substance present and are not useful in the identification of a substance. Measuring mass and volume is not useful While determining acid or base. Out of given compounds, H₃PO₄ is the acid when dissolved in water.
Therefore, H₃PO₄ is the acid when dissolved in water.
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Which element has the lowest first ionization energy?
NEED ASAP
Select one:
a. 1s22s22p63s23p5
b. 1s22s1
c. 1s22s22p63s23p6
d. 1s22s22p63s1
Answer:
C
Explanation:
there is no explanation needed
Answer:
The value of ionization energy (IE) decreases down the group due to the increasing size as the valence electrons are more loosely bound. Thus lowest IE in this case is of Bi as it is bottom most element.
Explanation:
A solution of acetic acid is prepared in water by adding 11.1 g of sodium acetate to a volumetric flask and bringing the volume to 1.0 L with water. The final pH is measured to be 5.25. What are the concentrations of acetate and acetic acid in solution? (Assume that the temperature of the solution is 25 degrees Celsius)
Answer:
Molarity acetate: 0.1353M
Molarity acetic acid: 0.0418M
Explanation:
When in solution you have a weak acid (Acetic acid) and its conjugate base (sodium acetate) a buffer is produced. The pH of this buffer is obtained using the H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where pH is pH of the solution = 5.25
pKa is pKa of acetic buffer = 4.74
[A⁻] is molarity of acetate ion - Molar mass sodium acetate: 82.03g/mol-:
11.1g * (1mol / 82.03g) = 0.1353moles A⁻ / 1.0L = 0.1353M
And [HA] are moles of acetic acid.
Solving for HA:
5.25 = 4.74 + log [0.1353] / [HA]
0.51 = log [0.1353] / [HA]
3.236 = [0.1353] / [HA]
[HA] = 0.1353M / 3.236
[HA] = 0.0418M
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Answer:
slow down speed updon't change1 will be the right answerAnswer:
Speeds up
Explanation:
What force opposes the electromagnetic force in the atom?
Answer:
The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons. Like ”glue” the strong force keeps the protons together to form the nucleus. The strong forces and electromagnetic forces both hold the atom together.
Explanation:
Hope This helps
Answer:
The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons.
A mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 2.00 atm contains 0.70 atm of Gas A. What is the partial pressure of Gas B in atm?
The partial pressure of Gas B : 1.3 atm
Further explanationDalton's Law stated
the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases
Can be formulated:
[tex]\tt P~tot=P1+P2+P3...Pn[/tex]
P tot = 2 atm
P gas A = 0.7 atm
So P gas B :
[tex]\tt P~gas~B=P~tot-P~gas~A\\\\P~gas~B=2-0.7=1.3~atm[/tex]
The partial pressure of Gas B in the mixture of two gases has been 1.3 atm.
The partial pressure of the gas can be defined as the pressure of the particular gas in the mixture of gases.
According to dalton, the total pressure of the gas has been the sum of the partial pressure of the individual gases.
Thus, total pressure = partial pressure of gas A + partial pressure of gas B
Given, total pressure = 2 atm
The partial pressure of gas A = 0.70 atm
So, the partial pressure of Gas B = total pressure - partial pressure of gas A
The partial pressure of Gas B = 2.0 atm - 0.70 atm
The partial pressure of Gas B = 1.3 atm
Thus, the partial pressure of Gas B in the mixture of two gases has been 1.3 atm.
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what is filtration??
Answer:
the action or process of filtering something.
Explanation:
Filtration is a physical, biological or chemical operation that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture with a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.
A teacher is giving a lecture on the changes in world population over the last decade. Which is the best visual aid for
the teacher to use?
O a bar graph
O a map
• a line graph
O a diagram
Answer:
The correct answer would be C.) a line graph
Explanation:
I just did the assignment on edge 2020 and got it right
Please help me on question #2 please please really need help due today at 9:00pm please
Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate and chromium(III) nitrate are combined? yesno If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation. Use the solubility rules provided in the OWL Preparation Page to determine the solubility of compounds. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed leave it blank.
Answer:
3 CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) ⇒ Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate and chromium(III) nitrate are combined.
3 (NH₄)₂CO₃(aq) + 2 Cr(NO₃)₃(aq) ⇒ 6 NH₄NO₃(aq) + Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.
6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 3 CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) + Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the insoluble species.
3 CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2 Cr³⁺(aq) ⇒ Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)
Answer the questions about the characteristics of the elements in group 2 (the alkaline earth metals).1. What happens when the elements in group 2 react with iodine? a. a salt is formed (MI_2) b. a salt is formed (MI) c. no reaction 2. How do they react with water? a. hydrogen gas is released b. oxygen is released 3. How do they react with oxygen? a. an oxide is formed (M_2 O) b. an oxide is formed (MO) c. no reaction 4. Which reacts the most vigorously? a. Ba b. Mg c. Ca d. Sr e. Ba 5. Which element in the group is the most metallic in character? a. Be b. Mg c. Ca d. Sr e. Ba
Answer:
Explanation:
1
When elements in group 2 react with Iodine, a salt MI_2 is formed
2
When they react with water, Hydrogen gas is released
3
When they react with Oxygen, an Oxide, MO is formed
4
The most vigorously reactive metal in group 2 is Barium, Ba. Reactivity increases as one moves downward in group 2
5
The most metallic element is Barium, Ba. This is because in the periodic table, metallic strength of metals increases as one moves down the table.
The thing that happens when the elements in group 2 react with iodine is:
A salt MI_2 is formed
The way these elements react with water is:
They form hydrogen gasThe way they react with oxygen is:
They produce an Oxide, MO
The element which reacts the most vigorously in group 2 is:
Barium, Ba. This is because their reactivity increases as one moves downward in group 2
The element in the group which is the most metallic in character is:
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A gas sample has a gas density of 5.95 g/L at 100°C and 755 mmHg. Determine the molar mass of the gas.
Answer:
M = 184.1 g/mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Density = 5.95 g/L
Temperature = 100°C (100+273 = 373 K)
Pressure = 755 mmHg = (755/760 = 0.99 atm )
Molar mass of gas = ?
Formula:
d = PM/RT
Solution:
M = dRT / P
M = 5.95 g/L × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 373 K/ 0.99 atm
M = 182.21atm.g/mol / 0.99 atm
M = 184.1 g/mol
Read the information about the halogen family.
Elements within a group share similar properties. Elements in the halogen family, such as fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I), all have seven valence electrons. Iodine is an important element for human health. The thyroid gland uses iodine to produce hormones. One of the hormones it makes is a covalent compound called thyroxine.
Given this information, what effect do you think other halogen elements have on human health? State your prediction, and do some research on one of the halogen elements to see how it affects human health. List your findings, and then give your opinion on whether you think the element you chose should be used in food products, cleaning products, or in other manners that cause it to come in contact with humans. Be sure to provide evidence from your research to support your opinion.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Chlorine is a member of the halogen family known as a toxic yellowish green gas. Inhalation of chlorine for a prolonged period of time leads to pulmonary edema. If a person comes in contact with compressed liquid chlorine the person may experience frostbite of the skin and eyes.
However chlorine is very useful in water disinfection and is preferred in water treatment because it provides residual disinfection of the treated water.
Chlorine gas may be dissolved in NaOH to form oxochlorate I which is used as a bleach in cleaning.
Answer:
Iodine
Explanation:
iodine is pretty good for you in moderation, iodine can ensure proper tyriod function but too much of it can cause thyroid gland inflammation and thyroid cancer, burning of the mouth, throat, and stomach; and coma.
I need help click the image please help
Answer:
Answer:
a plant cell
Explanation:
because the chrolopast is green
Explanation:
Heat is a form of energy transfer from a blank location
Heat is a form of energy and transfer of it takes place from hotter body to cooler body.
What is heat transfer?Heat transfer is a process in which heat transfers from one object to another object without any loss.
Heat transfer is a branch of thermal engineering that deals with the production, use, conversion, and transfer of thermal energy between physical systems.
Transfer of heat generally takes place from hotter body to the cooler body till when both the bodies gain the same temperature.
Hence heat transfers from hotter body to cooler body.
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How many grams of N2 are required to react with 2.30 moles of Mg in the following process? 3 Mg + N2 → Mg3N2? (Mg = 24.3 g/mol, N = 14.0 g/mol)
Answer: 10.73 g
Explanation:
2.3 mol Mg * (1 mol N2 / 3 mol Mg) * (14 g Mg / 1 mol g) = 10.73
What is the change in internal energy (ΔΕ) of a system when 5 kJ of work is done on the system while it releases 13 kJ of energy to the surroundings?
The change in internal energy (ΔΕ) of a system : -8 kJ
Further explanationThe laws of thermodynamics 1 state that: energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created
The equation is:
[tex]\tt \Delta U=Q+W[/tex]
Energy owned by the system is expressed as internal energy (U)
This internal energy can change if it absorbs heat Q (U> 0), or releases heat (U <0). Or the internal energy can change if the system does work or accepts work (W)
The sign rules for heat and work are set as follows:
• The system receives heat, Q +
• The system releases heat, Q -
• The system does work, W -
• the system accepts work, W +
5 kJ of work is done on the system : W = +5 kJ
releases 13 kJ of energy to the surroundings : Q = -13 kJ
[tex]\tt \Delta E=-13+5=-8~kJ[/tex]
s this statement true or false? All worms belong to the same phylum.
Answer:
FALSE.
Explanation:
The right answer is false. There are three different groups of phylum for worms.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
FALSE
there are like 3 different phylum
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
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1. describe what difference if any there would be between the boiling point of alcohol measured in Houston and in Denver (the mile high city)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The boiling point of a substance at a location depends mostly on the atmospheric pressure in that location. The lower the atmospheric pressure in a location, the lower the boiling point and vice versa.
Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.
In Denver (the mile high city), alcohol will boil at a lower temperature(due to its high altitude) than in Houston because pressure decreases with height.
The boiling point of alcohol in Houston and Denver will vary as a result of the difference in atmospheric pressure.
The boiling point of a compound at a particular location depends on the
atmospheric pressure of that location. The lower the atmospheric pressure
of a given place or area, the lower the boiling point and vice versa.
In Denver (the mile high city), alcohol will boil at a lower temperature as a
result of its higher altitude than in Houston because atmospheric pressure
decreases with increase in height and vice versa.
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Larry was told that a certain muscle cream was the newest best thing on the market and claims to double a person’s muscle power when used as part of a muscle-building workout. Interested in this product, he buys the special muscle cream and recruits Patrick and SpongeBob to help him with an experiment. Larry develops a special marshmallow weight-lifting program for Patrick and SpongeBob. He meets with them once every day for a period of 2 weeks and keeps track of their results. Before each session Patrick’s arms and back are lathered in the muscle cream, while Sponge Bob’s arms and back are lathered with the regular lotion.
Which person is the control group?
SpongeBob
SpongeBob
Patrick
Patrick
Larry
How is the charge found in an element?
Answer:
Positive charge if there are more protons than electrons. Negative charge if there are more electrons than protons. If there's the same amount of protons and electrons, it's a neutral charge.
Explanation:
All matter is made up of electrons and protons. Electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge. A charge is a type of particle measurement, and it is determined based on the amount of protons or electrons in a certain thing. The charge is which one there are more of, and there’s no charge (neutral) if they’re balanced.
Why is the following electron configuration not possible?
1-9-1
Answer: because its noy
Explanation:
What color change is exhibited by phenolphthalein during a titration of aqueous acetic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide ? a. colorless to pink b. pink to colorless c. no color change d. yellow to blue e blue to yellow
The color change exhibited by phenolphthalein during a titration of aqueous acetic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide is pink to colorless.
An indicator is an organic dye which changes color in acidic, basic and neutral medium.
Phenolphthalein is an example of an indicator. When aqueous acetic acid is titrated against aqueous sodium hydroxide, the indicator may be added to the basic solution.
Phenolphthalein has a pink color in a basic medium. As the acid is added gradually, the solution turns colorless at end point.
Hence, the color change exhibited by phenolphthalein during a titration of aqueous acetic acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide is pink to colorless.
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Unit Test Unit Test Active 13 TIME REMAINING 01:31:26 Chemical A and Chemical B react in an exothermic reaction. What can be known about what will happen when Chemical A and Chemical B are mixed together? O The new substance will need more energy to form its chemical bonds than the old substance will release. More energy will be released from the old substance than the new substance will need to form its chemical bonds. The color will change as a result of the reaction. O The substance will bubble as a result of the reaction. Save and Exit Next Submit Mark this and return
Answer:
More energy is released from the old substance than the new substance needs to form its chemical bonds
Explanation:
Chemical A and Chemical B react in an exothermic reaction. When Chemical A and Chemical B are mixed together more energy will be released from the old substance than the new substance will need to form its chemical bonds. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is an exothermic reaction ?When a chemical reaction goes on, energy is shifted to or from the surroundings. When energy is moved to the surroundings, this is called an exothermic reaction, and the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Examples of exothermic reactions are combustion reactions and many oxidation reactions.
A chemical reaction is exothermic if heat is passed by the system into the surroundings. Because the surroundings are deriving heat from the system, the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Select all possible answers:
Which statement(s) are true about valence electrons?
a. Atoms are very reactive when they have full valence energy levels.
b. Atoms readily lose or gain valence electrons in order to achieve a full
outer energy level.
c. Atoms are stable when they have as many valence electrons as possible.
d. Valence electrons determine many of the properties of an atom.
Answer:
c and d are correct
Explanation:
In A, false because in Valence Electrons, the more the valences, the more stable an atom is.
In B, false because atoms cannot readily gain or lose valence electrons as the number of valence electrons is determined by the column they are in.
In C, true because the more the valence electrons, the more the stability of an atom.
In D, true as electron placing is important and the reactivity of an atom is important.
So C and D are true!
The statement(s) which are true about valence electrons are:
c. Atoms are stable when they have as many valence electrons as possible.
d. Valence electrons determine many of the properties of an atom.
An atom refers to the smallest, indivisible unit that isnmade up of matter and forms all chemical elements.
In Chemistry, an atom comprises three (3) distinct particles and these are;
Protons. Neutrons. Electrons.Valence electrons is simply the number of electrons that is/are present in the outermost shell of the atom of a chemical element.
Generally, valence electrons are typically used to determine whether an atom or group of chemical elements can bond with other chemical elements.
As a general rule, atoms with as many valence electrons as possible are more stable and reaches an octet state.
Lastly, valence electrons are used to determine the chemical properties of of the atom of a chemical element.
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