Answer:
[tex]T_f=25.0\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, considering that the sample of hot copper is submerged into the water and the container is isolated, the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water so we can write:
[tex]Q_{Cu}=-Q_w[/tex]
In terms of mass, specific heat and temperature we write:
[tex]m_{Cu}C_{Cu}(T_f-T_{Cu})=-m_wC_w(T_f-T_w)[/tex]
Whereas the final temperature is the same for both copper and water because they are in contact until thermal equilibrium is reached. In such a way, the required maximum temperature no more than the equilibrium temperature and is computed as shown below:
[tex]T_f=\frac{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}T_{Cu}+m_wC_wT_w}{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}+m_wC_w}[/tex]
Thus, plugging the given data in the formula, we obtain:
[tex]T_f=\frac{10.3g*0.385\frac{J}{g\°C}*100\°C +47.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*23.5\°C }{10.3g*0.385\frac{J}{g\°C}+47.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}}\\\\T_f=25.0\°C[/tex]
Which is a small change considering the initial one, because the mass of water is greater than the mass of copper as well as for the specific heats.
Best regards!
The maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container after the copper metal is added is 25 °C
From the question given above above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 47 g
Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 23.5°C
Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
Mass of copper (M꜀) = 10.3 g
Temperature of copper (M꜀) = 100 °C
Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?The equilibrium temperature of the mixture can be obtained as follow:
Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water
Q꜀ = Qᵥᵥ
M꜀C꜀(M꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ– Mᵥᵥ)
10.3 × 0.385 (100 – Tₑ) = 47 × 4.184 (Tₑ – 23.5)
3.9655 (100 – Tₑ) = 196.648 (Tₑ – 23.5)
Clear bracket
396.55 – 3.9655Tₑ = 196.648Tₑ – 4621.228
Collect like terms
396.55 + 4621.228 = 196.648Tₑ + 3.9655Tₑ
5017.778 = 200.6135Tₑ
Divide both side by 200.6135
Tₑ = 5017.778 / 200.613
Tₑ = 25 °CThus, the equilibrium temperature of the mixture is 25 °C. Therefore, the maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container is 25 °C
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Zinc wire is added to an iron(II) nitrate solution.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Enter noreaction if there is no reaction.
Answer:
Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)
Explanation:
When metal zinc is added to an iron (II) nitrate solution, we can see the following redox reaction:
Zn(s) + Fe(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Fe(s)
Zinc is oxidized since its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2.
Iron is reduced since its oxidation number decreases from +2 to 0.
What element has 6 protons,7 neutrons and 6 electrons
Answer:
corbon 12
Explanation:
carbon atoms with the usual 6 nutrons have a mass number of 12
6 protons plus 7 neutrons equals 13 for carbon nuclei with 7 neutrons, these atoms make up the carbon-13 element.
What is carbon-13?
A naturally occurring stable isotope of carbon with a nucleus comprising six protons and seven neutrons is carbon-13 (13C). It makes up roughly 1.1% of all the native carbon on Earth and is one of the environmental isotopes.
Since they are carbon atoms with extra neutrons, carbon 12, 13, and 14: You could also say that the difference in mass between these isotopes is molecular mass.
Therefore, molecular mass is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons (if you have 1 mole of each isotope, carbon 14 would have the greatest mass).
Learn more about carbon, here:
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When drawing the Lewis structure of a molecule, start by determining the total number of available valence based on each element's ___________ group number. Then, use the total number of electrons needed for each element to be stable, generally based on________ its charge, to determine the____________ ionic charge by finding the difference between the number of needed and available electrons divided by two.
Next, identify the central atom, which is the element with the __________ fewest valence electrons other than hydrogen. Finally, arrange the number of bonds around the central atom to fulfill the stable number of electrons for each element.
Answer:
Group number, octet's rule, total number of bonds and fewest valence electrons.
Explanation:
Hello,
For the given statement is answer is bolded:
"When drawing the Lewis structure of a molecule, start by determining the total number of available valence based on each element's group number. Then, use the total number of electrons needed for each element to be stable, generally based on the octet's rule its charge, to determine the total number of bonds by finding the difference between the number of needed and available electrons divided by two.
Next, identify the central atom, which is the element with the fewest valence electrons other than hydrogen. Finally, arrange the number of bonds around the central atom to fulfill the stable number of electrons for each element".
For the first one, it is widely known that the group number provides the number of valence electrons as nitrogen is in group VA and it has five valence electrons, chlorine is in grou´p VIIA and it has seven valence electrons and so on.
For the second one, it is also known that the octet's rule limit the amount of bonds as it has been demonstrated that each compound can hold up to 8 electrons overall excluding some exceptions.
For the third one, based on the octet's rule, an element must have as much bonds as missing electrons to complete eight, for instance, carbon has four valence electrons, so it need four bonds (each one providing one valence electron) in order to attain the octet.
Finally, the central atom must have the fewest number of valence electrons as it shows the other bonds and elements attaining the octet. Usually, the central atom is not demanded to get 8 electrons, for instance in AlCl₃, which is:
[tex]\ \ \ \ \ Cl-Al-Cl\\.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\.\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Cl[/tex]
Has aluminum as the central one due to the fact that it has three valence electrons whereas chlorine seven and it does not attain the octet.
Best regards.
Question 11
4 pts
Using the formula 2H202 --> 2H2O + O2, if 7.30 moles of peroxide are
decomposed, how many moles of oxygen will be formed?
Answer:
3.65 mol O₂
Explanation:
Step 1: RxN
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂
Step 2: Define
Given - 7.30 mol H₂O₂
Solve - x mol O₂
Step 3: Stoichiometry
[tex]7.30 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} O_2}{2 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} H_2O_2} )[/tex] = 3.65 mol O₂
Which is true of both the rock cycle and the water cycle?
both occur mostly in the atmosphere
both occur mostly in the geosphere
both have no beginning and no end
matter is created by both of them
A
Because both occur mostly in the atmosphere
And If both happens in the atmosphere it makes it the only answer by default
The study of the rocks is called petrology.
The correct answer to the question is option B that is both occur mostly in the geosphere.
What is a geochemical cycle?A geochemical cycle is the pathway that chemical elements take in the surface and crust of the Earth. The term geochemical tells us that geological and chemical factors are all included.
According to the question, both water and the rocks are present on the land and go to the reservoir with the help of a process called leaching. The common passage for both the cycling island.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
For more information about the geochemical cycle, refer to the link:-
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How many 20 mL extractions of organic solvent are needed to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water if K
Answer:
5 extractions to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water
Explanation:
If K=10...
Partition coefficient is defined as the ratio of concentrations of a compound A in two inmiscibles solvents:
K = 10 = Conc. Organic solvent / Conc. Water
Usually organic phase over aqueous phase.
In the first 20mL extraction, the organic solvent will extract:
10 = X / 20mL / (50.0g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (1000-20X)
10000 - 200X = 100X
10000 = 300X
X = 33.3g of compound A are extracted in the first extraction
Remember you want to extract 99.5%, that is 50.0g*99.5% = 49.75g
In the aqueous phase remain: 50-33.3g = 16.7g:
Second extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (16.7g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (334-20X)
3340 - 200X = 100X
3340 = 300X
11.1g are extracted and will remain: 16.7g - 11.1g = 5.6g
Third extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (5.6g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (112-20X)
1120 - 200X = 100X
1120 = 300X
3.8g are extracted and will remain: 5.6g - 3.8g = 1.8g
Fourth extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (1.8g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (36-20X)
360 - 200X = 100X
360 = 300X
1.2g are extracted and will remain: 1.8g -1.2g = 0.6g
Fifth extraction:
10 = X / 20mL / (0.6g - X) / 100mL
10 = 100X / (12-20X)
120 - 200X = 100X
120 = 300X
0.4g are extracted. The total extractions gives:
33.3g + 11.1g + 3.8g + 1.2g + 0.4g = 49.8g
That means, you need to do:
5 extractions to extract at least 99.5% of 50.0 g Compound A from 100 mL of water(6 points) Calculate the maximum number of moles and grams of H2S that can form when 158 g of aluminum sulfide reacts with 131 g of water: Show work for full poi
Answer:107.1 g, 124.1 g
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
Al2S3(s) + 6H20(l) ----> 2Al(OH)3(s) + 3H2S(g)
Hence;
For Al2S3
Number of moles= reacting mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 158g/150gmol-1 =1.05 moles
If 1 mole of Al2S3 yields 3 moles of H2S
1.05 moles of Al2S will yield
1.05 × 3/1 = 3.15 moles
Mass of H2S = 3.15moles × 34 gmol-1 = 107.1 g
For water
Number of moles of water = 131g/18gmol-1= 7.3 moles
6 moles of water yields 3 moles of H2S
7.3 moles of water will yield 7.3 × 3/6 = 3.65 moles of H2S
3.65 moles × 34 gmol-1 =124.1 g
SpongeBob noticed that his favorite pants were not as clean as they used to be and wonders how can he get them clean again? His friend Sandy told him that he should try using Clean-O detergent, a new brand of laundry soap she found at Sail-Mart. SpongeBob made sure to wash one pair of pants in plain water and another pair in water with the Clean-O detergent. After washing both pairs of pants a total of three times, the pants washed in the Clean-O detergent did not appear to be any cleaner than the pants washed in plain water.
1)What is SpongeBob’s question?
2)What is SpongeBob’s claim?
3)What is the independent variable?
4)What is the dependent variable?
Answer:
1) SpongeBob’s question is that "what would be the appropriate way to wash his favorite pants as they don't seem as clean as earlier"?
2) SpongeBob’s claim that Clean-O detergent is unable to wash the pants more cleaner as compared to plain water.
3) Independent variable in the given example is the quantity of Clean-O detergent and plain water as it can be changed or manipulated.
4) Dependent variable in the given example is the cleanliness of pants as it will be affected by the quantity of Clean-O detergent and plain water which is an independent variable.
What kind of metal is Cu?
Transition metal
Alkaline earth metal
Alkali metal
Answer: Transition metal
Explanation: Copper is definitely a transition metal because the Cu2+ ion has an incomplete d level.
You are given 3 liquid samples – A, B, C and told that one is water, one is ethanol, and one is ether (d=0.700 g/mL). Each sample is 10.0 mL. the masses are as follows: A = 10.0 g, B= 7.00 g, C = 8.00 g. Identify each of the substances using density problems.
Answer:
im just trying to get work done i will help u if i knew it
You may have to recrystallize any or all of the components of your extraction mixture, benzoic acid, ethyl-4-aminobenzoate and fluorenone, depending on their purity after isolation. You should have the recystallization solvents in your protocol. They are respectively:
Answer:
the Recrystallization solvents are;
-Sodium Hydroxide Base (NaOH)
- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
- Sand bath when acidic and basic components are removed.
Explanation:
Recrystallization is simply a technique used to purify an impure compound in a solvent.
Now, we want to purify the mixture of benzoic acid, Ethyl-4-aminobenzoate and fluorenone.
For the benzoic acid, it can be separated out of the mixture by addition of sodium hydroxide base (NaOH).
The Ethyl - 4 - aminobenzoate will be separated from the mixture by the addition of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl).
The fluorenone would be separated out by heating the mixture in a sand bath after the basic and acidic components have already been extracted out.
Thus, the Recrystallization solvents are;
-Sodium Hydroxide Base (NaOH)
- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
- Sand bath when acidic and basic components are removed.
How might ocean waves affect a beach over thousands of years? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Well a oceans waves could erode the beach it it is a rocky one, it can wash the sand out and can cause rocks to fall.
.
Ag+1, NO3-1
+
Na+1, I-1
->
Answer:
0.3+Na
Explanation:
Given the volume of a gas at 200mL at 1.05atm pressure, calculate the volume of the same gas at 1.01atm. The temperature is held constant.
Answer:
The new pressure will be
1000 L
, rounded to one significant figure.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that when a gas is held at a constant temperature and mass in a closed container, the volume and pressure vary inversely. The equation to use is
P
1
V
1
=
P
2
V
2
.
Given
V
1
=
200
mL
×
1
L
1000
mL
=
0.2 L
P
1
=
700 mmHg
V
2
=
100
mL
×
1
L
1000
mL
=
0.1 L
Unknown
P
2
Equation
P
1
V
1
=
P
2
V
2
Solution
Rearrange the equation to isolate
P
2
and solve.
P
2
=
P
1
V
1
V
2
P
2
=
(
700
mmHg
×
0.2
L
)
0.1
L
=
1400 L
, which must be rounded to
1000 L
because all of the measurements have only one significant figure
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!
what was the volume of air that has a volume of 6.00L at 120870 Pa, if the original pressure was 250020 Pa?
Answer:
The answer is 2.90 LExplanation:
In order to find the original pressure , we use the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
Since we are finding the original volume
[tex]V_1 = \frac{P_2V_2}{P_1} \\[/tex]
From the question
P1 = 250020 Pa
P2 = 120870 Pa
V2 = 6 L
We have
[tex]V_1 = \frac{120870 \times 6}{250020} = \frac{725220}{250020} \\ = 2.90064794...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.90 LHope this helps you
Calculate the number of moles in 2.60 grams of SnO2 ? Please show your work to receive credit.
Answer:
There are 0.017252 moles in SnO2
Explanation:
n= m/M
n=2.6/(118.710 + 2(16))
n= 2.6/150.71
n= 0.017252
Remeber to round based on the significant digits in the question.
Hydrogen has 3 isotopes. Hydrogen 1, Hydrogen 2 and Hydrogen 3. What is the difference between these 3 is isotopes
Answer:
Number of neutrons
Explanation:
All have one single proton. Hydrogen has no neutrons. Hydrogen 2 or deuterium has 1 neutron. Hydrogen 3 or tritium has 2 neutrons.
The incredible catalytic power of enzymes can perhaps best be appreciated by imagining how challenging life would be without just one of the thousands of enzymes in the human body. For example, consider life without fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, an enzyme in the gluconeogenesis pathway in liver and kidneys, which helps produce new glucose from the food we eat:
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate + H2O → Fructose-6-phosphate + Pi
The human brain requires glucose as its only energy source, and the typical brain consumes about 120. g (or 480. calories) of glucose daily. Ordinarily, two pieces of sausage pizza could provide more than enough potential glucose to feed the brain for a day. According to a national fast-food chain, two pieces of sausage pizza provide 1260 calories, 49.0 % of which is from fat. Fats cannot be converted to glucose in gluconeogenesis, so that leaves 615 calories potentially available for glucose synthesis. The first-order rate constant for the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate in the absence of enzyme is 2.00×10-20 sec-1.Calculate how long it would take to provide enough glucose for one day of brain activity from two pleces of sausage pizza without the enzyme.
Answer:
t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds
Explanation:
First order rate constant is given as,
k = (2.303 /t) log [A₀] /[Aₙ]
where [A₀] is the initial concentraion of the reactant; [Aₙ] is the concentration of the reactant at time, t
[A₀] = 615 calories;
[Aₙ] = 615 - 480 = 135 calories
k = 2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹
substituting the values in the equation of the rate constant;
2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹ = (2.303/t) log (615/135)
(2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹) / log (615/135) = (2.303/t)
t = 2.303 / 3.037 * 10⁻²⁰
t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds
A baseball strikes the roof of a car and dents it. The paint on the roof begins to crack and chip, exposing the metal. The exposed metal on the roof rusts, eventually causing a small hole in the roof. 17. Which event is a chemical change? The baseball strikes the roof The roof of the car dents The paint cracks and chips The exposed metal rusts
Answer:
The exposed metal rusts is an example of a chemical change because rust is an example of a chemical change in objects for example bicycles, scooters, etc.
What is the gravitational potential energy, in joules, of a 75 kg person that is 1000.0
meter above the ground? Gravitational acceleration = 9.81 m/s2
Answer:
In this example, a 3 kilogram mass, at a height of 5 meters, while acted on by Earth's gravity would have 147.15 Joules of potential energy, PE = 3kg * 9.81 m/s 2 * 5m = 147.15 J. 9.81 meters per second squared (or more accurately 9.80665 m/s 2 ) is widely accepted among scientists as a working average value for Earth's gravitational pull.
Explanation:
Why are noble gases nonreactive?
A
Their melting points are too high to react.
B
They have 8 valence electrons making them inert, so they do not react.
C
They have 8 valence electrons, making them too dense to react.
D
They have 18 valence electrons, making them over expanded, so they cannot react.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Match the following terms and definitions.
1. major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
biome
environmental factor
decomposers
2. bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
3.
balanced
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
4. things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
5.
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
6.
as light, temperature, water, and so on
ecosystem
dynamic equilibrium
Answer:
major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
*biome*
bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
*decomposers*
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
balanced
*dynamic equilibrium*
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
*ecosystem*
things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
*Food chain*
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
*environmental factor*
Explanation:
pls help! I'll give u 10 points and the brainlest answer!!!
Answer:
371km
Explanation:
the lower the more fuel there is
Based on the visible cell structures, which of the following statements is true?
All of the cells are plant cells.
All of the cells have chloroplasts.
All of the cells are animal cells.
All of the cells have a nucleus.
What is the approximate vapor pressure when the liquid water boils at about 50°C?
380 mmHg
760 mmHg
100 mmHg
5 mmHg
Answer:
380
Explanation:
Stephen learned that there are two forces that keep the moon in orbit around Earth. How do these forces keep the moon from flying off into space?
A. Gravity keeps the moon in motion, and inertia attracts the moon toward Earth.
B. Gravity attracts the moon toward Earth, and inertia keeps the moon in motion.
C. Gravity attracts the moon toward Earth, and the distance keeps it from going further away.
D. Mass weighs the moon down so it stays close to Earth, and inertia keeps the moon in motion.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
Gravity attracts the moon Earth, and Inertia keeps the moon in motion.
Explanation:
What is the reason behind an atom being neutral?
What is a chelating agent?
Answer:
Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions. It involves the formation or presence of two or more separate coordinate bonds between a polydentate ligand and a single central atom. These ligands are called chelants, chelators, chelating agents, or sequestering agents.
Answer:
Chemical compound that react with metal ions. They can form several covalent bonds to a metal without changing its own structure.
Explanation:
There's a list of chelating agents you can find in your book probably. An application of chelating agents is to transport metal ions across the membranes.
you should also know:
Chelating agents are any compound that reacts with a metal ion to produce a metal ion.
Ligand ion molecule or functional group that binds to another chemical to make a larger complex.
They are used to detoxify poisonous metal agents by binding and converting them so the body can excrete them without further harm.
a water sample is found to have a cl- content of 100ppm as nacl what is the concentration of chloride in moles per liter
Answer:
The concentration of chloride ion is [tex]2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol/L[/tex]
Explanation:
We know that 1 ppm is equal to 1 mg/L.
So, the [tex]Cl^-[/tex] content 100 ppm suggests the presence of 100 mg of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] in 1 L of solution.
The molar mass of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is equal to the molar mass of Cl atom as the mass of the excess electron in [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is negligible as compared to the mass of Cl atom.
So, the molar mass of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is 35.453 g/mol.
Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar mass)
Hence, the number of moles (N) of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] present in 100 mg (0.100 g) of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] is calculated as shown below:
[tex]N=\frac{0.100\;g}{35.453\;g/mol}=2.82\times 10^{-3}\;mol[/tex]
So, there is [tex]2.82\times10^{-3}\;mol[/tex] of [tex]Cl^-[/tex] present in 1 L of solution.
Phosphoric acid, which is commonly used as rust inhibitor, food additive and etching agent for dental and orthopedic use, can be synthesized using a two-step thermal process. In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide:
P4(l)+ 5O2(g) → P2O5()
In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acid:
P2O5(g)+ 3H2O → 2H3PO4
Write the net chemical equation for the production of phosphoric acid from phosphorus, oxygen and water. Be sure your equation is balanced.
Answer:
P4(l) + 5O2(g) + 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)
Explanation:
Step 1
P4(l)+ 5O2(g) → 2P2O5()
Step 2
2P2O5(g)+ 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)
Overall balanced equation;
P4(l) + 5O2(g) + 6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)
Notice carefully that the correct coefficients were used to balance the equations and obtain the accurate overall reaction equation. All the steps involved were shown above. Reactants that occur on both sides cancel out and do not appear in the final equation.