Answer:
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Explanation:
From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;
ΔU = Q + W
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy
Q is the net heat transfer
W is the net work done
We are given;
Q = 74.6 kJ
But Q will be negative since heat is released
Thus;
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W
We are given;
Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²
Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³
Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³
Now,
W = -P(V_f - V_i)
W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)
W = 19.15 KJ
Thus;
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
An ion formed from an atom has a 1- charge. The number of electrons present in the ion is 36 and the number of neutrons is 46. Identify the element by typing the name. For example: Hydrogen or Sodium.
Answer:
Bromine can become an ion when it gains an electron. Br- is a negative ion. Its known as an anion. Bromine has 35 protons=35 electrons. one added electron gives it 36 electrons and it becomes an anion.
Explanation:
Bromine can have isotopes having 44 and 46 neutrons.
iron (III) oxide pentahydrate formula
Answer:
Molecular Formula Fe2O12S3·5H2O
IUPAC Name iron(3+);tri sulfate;pentahydrate
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!
There are 5.5 L of a gas present at -38.0 C. What is the temperature if the volume of the gas has changed to 1.30 L?
Answer:
The answer is 55.54 KExplanation:
In order to find out the final temperature we use the formula for Charles's law which is
[tex] \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \\ [/tex]
where
V1 is the initial volume
T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin
V2 is the final volume
T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin
Since we are finding the final temperature
[tex]T_2 = \frac{V_2T_1}{V_1} \\ [/tex]
rom the question
V1 = 5.5 L
T1 = -38°C = -38 + 273 = 235 K
V2 = 1.30 L
We have
[tex]T_2 = \frac{1.30 \times 235}{5.5} = \frac{305.5}{5.5} \\ = 55.545454...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
55.54 KHope this helps you
3 points
18) A student determines the density of gold to be 20.9g/L. The true
density of gold is 19.30g/L. What is the student's percent error?round
answer to 2 significant figures *
Answer:
The answer is 8.29 %Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]
From the question
actual density = 19.30g/L
error = 20.9 - 19.3 = 1.6
We have
[tex]p(\%) = \frac{1.6}{19.3} \times 100 \\ = 8.290155440...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
8.29 %Hope this helps you
Which of these is a source of pollution caused by humans?
A)
volcances
B)
pesticides
lightning strikes
D)
biological decay
Answer:
biological decay
Explanation:
Hope this helps
One way to represent a substance is with a chemical formula. In the formula CO2, what do the symbols Cand o refer to?
Answer:
C is for carbon and O is for oxygen
I have an object with a density of 0.351g/mL and a volume of 51 mL. What is the mass of this object
Answer:
17.9
Explanation:
to find mass you multiply density and volume. so mass=(51)(0.351) which is 17.901
17. What is the average atomic mass of the following isotopic mixture - 22.00% of 159.3 g/mole; 78.00% of
161.2g/mole?
The average atomic mass is given by the individual atomic masses of the isotope of the element and its percentage. The average atomic mass of the isotopic mixture is 159.8 g/mole.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons in their nucleus but have a different number of neutrons that alters their atomic masses. The relative abundance of the isotope of the element affects the average atomic mass of the mixture.
The formula for average atomic mass for the mixture of isotopes is given as:
Average atomic mass = ∑ (mass × abundance)
Given,
Abundance of isotope 1 = 22.00 %
Mass of isotope 1 = 159.3 g/mole
Abundance of isotope 2 = 78.00 %
Mass of isotope 2 = 161.2g/mole
Substituting values in the formula of average atomic mass as:
Average atomic mass = isotope 1 (mass × abundance) + isotope 2 (mass × abundance)
= (0.22) × (159.3) + (0.78) × (161.2)
= 34.046 + 125.736
= 159.8 g/mole
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the mixture of the two isotopes is 159.8 g/mole.
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Products made of plastic can last a very long time. Explain both the positive and negative effects of plastic being long-lasting. thank uuu
Answer:Because plastic products are durable, they can last for a long time. This makes them affordable because they do not have to be replaced often. On the other hand, the popular use of plastics means that many plastics are thrown away. Plastics litter the ocean, causing harm to marine birds and mammals. Plastic breaks down into plastic dust, which can last for up to a thousand years.
^^^^^copy and paste this part^^^^^
Explanation:Plastic is he hardest material to break down with harm to sea life and land life they may be affordable but costly to the environment.
What occurs after cytokinesis is completed at the end of meiosis I?
O Four haploid cells are formed.
O Two diploid cells are formed.
OTwo haploid cells are formed.
O Four diploid cells are formed.
Answer. After cytokinesis is completed at end of meiosis - I two haploid cells are formed.on:
Answer:
C. TWO HAPLOID CELLS ARE FORMED
Explanation:
I TOOK THE EDGUNITY TEST AND I GOT IT CORRECT
A big bully is having a tug-of-war with a small child. There is a ball attached to the middle of the rope.
Toward whom will the ball move?
Answer:
the ball will move towards the big bully
An object accelerates 12.0 m / s ^ 2 when a force of 6.0 Newtons is applied to it what is the mass of the object
Answer:
The answer is 0.5 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
where
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 kgHope this helps you
Answer:
The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.
Explanation:
Given data:
Acceleration of object = 12.0 m/s²
Force on object = 6.0 N
Mass of object = ?
Solution:
Formula:
F = m×a
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
Now we will put the values in formula.
6.0 N = m × 12.0 m/s²
m = 6.0 N / 12.0 m/s²
( N = kg.m/s²)
m = 0.5 kg
The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.
Facilitated diffusion is a form of passive transport and involves the movement of molecules (like glucose) that are too large to just go through the cell membrane without help. These larger molecules move through the cell membrane from High concentration to Low concentration with the help of _____________________________.
Answer: Membrane Protiens
Explanation:
In facilitated diffusion, molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers. A concentration gradient exists for these molecules, so they have the potential to diffuse into (or out of) the cell by moving down it.
8. Besides landforms, the other large features that cover the
surface of the earth are ______.
A. islands
B. waterways
C. deserts
D. lakes
Answer:
A landform is a feature on the Earth's surface that is part of the terrain. Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the four major types of landforms. Minor landforms include buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.
Explanation:
"Waterways" are the other large features that cover the surface of the earth.
Waterways
A canal would be any body of water throughout which boats may move. Waterways, on the other hand, comprise waterways that seem to be expansive as well as shallow enough already to allow freight-carrying watercraft just to travel through.
Some bodies of water are usually regularly dredged to maintain an appropriately deep course throughout all circumstances. Dams change the depth of other rivers in particular parts.
Thus the response above i.e., "Option B" is correct.
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A factory discharges clean, warm water into a nearby stream. Fish keep dying in this part of stream. Explain why.
Answer:
the fish can't survive in that warm water
Explanation:
when the factory puts that warm water into the stream where the fish live they changed their environment. by adding unknown chemicals and changing the temp of the water the fish start to die.
The fish aren't used to living in that warm water, and if they can't adapt fast enough they will die, also the unknown chemicals that could be in the water will act as a poison for them making that stream unable to support any life.
what is so unique about water that hydrogen bonding becomes possible
Answer:
Water molecules are polar, so they form hydrogen bonds. This gives water unique properties, such as a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density.
EXPLANATION :
So it is unusual for water to be a liquid at room temperature! Water is liquid at room temperature so it's able to move around quicker than it is as solid, enabling the molecules to form fewer hydrogen bonds resulting in the molecules being packed more closely together.
match the number of negative charges to the number of positive charges to make each combination balanced (see image for answer) just say like thanks, or a fun fact or something for ten points in the answers lol
Answer : The correct match is:
1 positive charge = 1 negative charge
2 positive charges = 2 negative charges
3 positive charges = 3 negative charges
Explanation :
As we now that there are three subatomic particles which are protons, electrons and neutrons.
The protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus and electrons are located around the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and neutrons are neutral.
As we know that all the things are made up of charges and opposite charges attract to each other.
In a neutral atom, the positive charges and negative charges are balanced in an object. That means, in neutral atom the number of positive charges are equal to the negative charges.
So we can say that:
1 positive charge = 1 negative charge
2 positive charges = 2 negative charges
3 positive charges = 3 negative charges
Answer:
1 positive---- 1 negative
2 positive---- 2 negative
3 positive---- 3 negative
Explanation:
edge 2023
5 advantages of storing oil underground in salt dome?
Answer:
Salt domes storage has advantages in cost, security, environmental risk, and maintenance. Salt formations offer the lowest cost, most environmentally secure way to store crude oil for long periods of time. Stockpiling oil in artificially-created caverns deep within the rock-hard salt costs historically about $3.50 per barrel in capital costs. Storing oil in above ground tanks, by comparison, can cost $15 to $18 per barrel - or at least five times the expense. Also, because the salt caverns are 2,000-4,000 feet below the surface, geologic pressures will sea; any crack that develops in the salt formation, assuring that no crude oil leaks from the cavern. An added benefit is the natural temperature differential between the top of the caverns and the bottom - a distance of around 2,000 feet; the temperature differential keeps the crude oil continuously circulating in the caverns, giving the oil a consistent quality.
The boundary between cold and warm air masses is called a ____.
A.
front
B.
storm
C.
climate
D.
flood
The natural abundance for boron isotopes is 19.9% 10B and 80.1%
11B Calculate boron's atomic mass.
Answer:
10.801 amu
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (¹⁰B):
Mass of A = 10
Abundance (A%) = 19.9%
Isotope B (¹¹B):
Mass of B = 11
Abundance (B%) = 80.1%
Atomic mass of Boron =?
The atomic mass of boron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100]
= [(10 × 19.9)/100] + [(11 × 80.1)/100]
= 1.99 + 8.811
= 10.801 amu
Thus, the atomic mass of boron is 10.801 amu
The atomic mass of boron with natural abundance of 19.9% of 10 B and 80.1% of 11 B is 10.801 amu
Boron has 2 isotopes.
First isotopes
mass = 10
% abundance = 19.9%
Second Isotopes
mass = 11
% abundance = 80.1%
Therefore,
Atomic mass = (19.9% of 10) + (80.1% of 11)
Atomic mass = (19.9 / 100 × 10) + (80.1 / 100 × 11)
Atomic mass = 199 / 100 + 881.1 / 100
Atomic mass = 1.99 + 8.811
Atomic mass = 10.801
Atomic mass = 10.801 amu
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What two particles make up matter?
Answer:
Protons,electrons,and neutrons make up matter
Explanation:
i studied this so hope it helps
Assuming constant pressure, rank these reactions from most energy released by the system to most energy absorbed by the system, based on the following descriptions:
Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.
A mole of X reacts at a constant pressure of 43.0 atm via the reaction.
X(g)+4Y(g)→2Z(g), ΔH∘=−75.0 kJ
Also assume that the magnitude of the volume and temperature changes are similar among the reactions. Rank from most energy released to most energy absorbed. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. View Available Hint(s)
Answer:
The options are
A.Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
B.Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
C.Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
D.Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.
From the Most energy released to the most absorbed , the order is
B. Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
D. Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.
C. Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
A. Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food
Answer:
u measure how much power it has
Explanation:
for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy
Soil is an example of a:
a. solution
b. heterogeneous mixture
c. solid solution
Answer:
Heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
Soil is composed of small pieces of a variety of materials, so it is a heterogeneous mixture.
Check all of the boxes that are true about the proton:
it is outside the nucleus
it has a positive charge
it has no mass
it has a negative charge
it is inside the nucleus
it is the same as the atomic number
it is the same as the number of neutrons
75% of the isotopes have a mass
Answer:
it is outside the nucleus F
it has a positive charge T
it has no mass F
it has a negative charge F
it is inside the nucleus ...it is part OF the nucleus.
it is the same as the atomic number T
it is the same as the number of neutrons F
75% of the isotopes have a mass ima just guess cuz i dunno about this one...i think it matters on the atom element.
Explanation:
which atom would have the highest ionization energy? H, Li, Na
highest ionization energy
sodium Na
PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
The best way to find the volume of an empty bottle is to...
a) weigh the bottle and record the mass, then add the water and subtract its mass from that of the empty bottle
b) fill the bottle with water and place it on a balance
c) fill the bottle with water, and then empty the water into a graduated cylinder.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 7.0 moles of solute in 9.0 liters of solution?
Answer:
The answer is 0.78 mol/dm³Explanation:
In order to calculate the molarity of the solution we use the formula
[tex]c = \frac{n}{v} \\ [/tex]
where
c is the molarity
n is the number of moles
v is the volume in dm³
From the question
n = 7 mol
v = 9 L = 9 dm³
We have
[tex]c = \frac{7}{9} \\ = 0.77777777...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.78 mol/dm³Hope this helps you
What best describes the location of an atom's electrons?
Which of the following describes the properties of noble gases?
They have high boiling points.
They are highly reactive.
They are generally unreactive.
They are solid at room temperature.
Answer:
They are generally unreactive.
Explanation:
Noble gases are typically highly unreactive except when under particular extreme conditions. The inertness of noble gases makes them very suitable in applications where reactions are not wanted.
The statement that describes the properties of noble gases as regards this question is C: They are generally unreactive.
Noble gas can be regarded as a chemical element belongings to group 18 of periodic table.They conduct electricity and they are odourless gas found in little concentration in the atmosphere.One of their famous property is their inactivity, they have low low chemical reactivity and they are insoluble in water. Example is Neon, helium (He).Therefore, option C is correct.
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