Among the newly-discovered small noncoding RNAs, one type reestablishes methylation patterns during gamete formation and blocks expression of some transposons. What are these types of RNA called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

piwi-interacting RNAs (piwi-RNAs)

Explanation:

The piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs (from 21 to 31 nucleotides) that are abundantly expressed in the animal germline in order to control the expression of target sequences. The piRNAs associate with PIWI proteins from the Argonaute family (AGO) to form an effector complex that binds to complementary target DNA/RNA sequences. These small ncRNAs target Transposable Element (TE) transcripts to suppress TE expression and thus maintain genome integrity. The piRNAs can also guide epigenetic remodeling complexes that suppress gene expression by methylation of target DNA sequences in the nucleus.


Related Questions

how could we decrease the amount of atmospheric CO2?

Answers

Atmospheric CO2 is an important trace element in the atmosphere. It is released into the atmosphere as a result of the combustion of fossil fuels and some other causes.

We can decrease the amount of atmospheric CO2 by growing more trees, using better alternatives in place of substances that leads to an increase in CO2.

More carbon dioxide is absorbed, lowering CO2 levels when we grow more trees as plants utilize this element a lot.Renewable energy sources like solar energy etc. to replace non-renewable sources can also be utilized.We can lessen our dependence on private mobility and use more of public mobility, or we walk / carpool instead.

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We can do the following to reduce atmospheric [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex]:

1. Reduce fossil fuel use by switching to renewable energy sources and encouraging energy conservation.

2. Through photosynthesis, [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] can be absorbed by reforestation and reforestation operations and stored in soil and plants.

3. Power stations and other industrial sources that emit [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] can be captured and stored using carbon capture and storage methods.

4. New methods of weathering accelerate natural processes that convert [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex]into stable forms.

5. Promoting environmentally friendly agricultural methods can reduce emissions and improve carbon storage in the soil.

6. To implement changes and promote international cooperation, public awareness and policy support are essential.

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The cell membrane controls movement of materials into and out of the cell. The following particles are moving from high concentration to low concentration and are using a carrier protein. How would you describe this type of movement across the membrane?

A. simple osmosis

B. active transport

C. simple diffusion

D. facilitated diffusion and please give a reason why you chose this answer

Answers

Answer

the answer would be b

Explanation:

I have the same question why can’t I accept this comment HELPP 63737 HELPP

Which level or organization is higher than the water hole community ?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

i did that same question in my test

Describe fully what will occur if a plant cell is placed in a solution that has a higher water potential than the cell. Use the following terms in your answer.cell wall, freely permeable, partially permeable, cell surface membrane, vacuole, tonoplast, cytoplasm, solute potential, pressure potential, water potential, turgid, osmosis, protoplast, equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

tortinos

Explanation:

hot pizza rolls

When the plant is placed in the higher water potential, the water will diffuse from the higher water potential to the lower water potential and make the plant cell turgid. As a result, the plant cell will swell.

What is the plant cell in a hypotonic solution?

When a plant is placed in a hypotonic solution, that means the plant cell has less water potential than the outer side, and as a result, the water will flow from a higher water potential to a lower one. The plant cell membrane is partially permeable, and water will diffuse from the outer to the inner, causing the cell to exert more pressure on the cell wall and swell.

The vacuole will swell too in such a case, and the movement of water is called osmosis. The hypotonic solution has less solute potential, and the flow of water will continue until equilibrium is maintained.

Hence, this is the osmosis process, where the water will flow freely from the outside to the inside of the cell cytoplasm and make the cell turgid.

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How do the flowing layers of the Earth interact?
They interact by the core transferring energy by conduction to the upper mantle
assisting in the softening of the rock layer which leads to convection.
They interact by the core transferring energy by convection to the upper mantle
assisting in the softening of the rock layer which leads to conduction.
They interact by the core transferring energy by precipitation to the upper mantle
assisting in the softening of the rock layer which leads to evaporation.
They interact by the upper mantle transferring energy by conduction to the core
assisting in the softening of the rock layer which leads to radiation.

Answers

Answer:

They interact by the upper mantle transferring energy by conduction to the core  assisting in the softening of the rock layer which leads to radiation.

Explanation:

Convection currents coming from the core and mantel are believed to the main cause of the interaction. As these currents travel up and down the curst and mantle boundary and this creates the plates to move freely forming a conveyor belt. The core of the earth creates this convective current to rise up due to the heat and pressure. The hot molten rocks in the mantle eventually cool and the cycle of rising and sinking takes place.

how do homologous chromosomes arrange themselves during prophase I?

Answers

Answer: Homologous chromosomes are made up of chromosome pairs of approximately the same length, centromere position, and staining pattern, for genes with the same corresponding loci. One homologous chromosome is inherited from the organism's mother; the other is inherited from the organism's father.

Explanation:

Blank 1) one parent
two parents
multiple parents

Blank 2) Similar
Different
Identical

Blank 3) Sexual
Asexual

Answers

1) one parent
2). Identical
3) asexual

A type of worm with many linked sections is a flatworm.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Flatworms are unsegmented.

5.
Which of the following is the most used form of renewable energy?

wind power

wood burning

biofuels

hydroelectric power

Answers

Answer:

hydroelectric power

Explanation:

Hydropower is the most widely-used renewable power source, with the global hydroelectric installed capacity exceeding 1,295GW, accounting for more than 18% of the world's total installed power generation capacity and more than 54% of the global renewable power generation capacity.

Answer:

hydroelectric power

Explanation:

Based on the information in the graph, which region's population will grow the most in the next 40 years?
A. United states
B. Europe
C. Africa
D. Asia​

Answers

Answer:

Africa

Explanation:

A P E X

Which statement correctly describes the transfer of energy between the blue arrows?

There is no change in energy. There is twice the gain of energy. There is a loss of energy. There is a gain in energy.

Answers

There is a gain in energy

1. The human population is increasing by about 1.19 percent each year. Assume that the
population is 6.8 billion (6,800,000,000).
How large will the population be in one year?

Answers

Should be 8,092,000,000

The population that should be large in one year is 8,092,000,000 when the population should be increased by 1.19 percent.

Calculation of the population:

Since the population is 6.8 billion or 6,800,000,000

And, the increase rate is 1.19% each year

So the population in one year should be

= 1.19% of 6.8 billion

= 8,092,000,000

hence, The population that should be large in one year is 8,092,000,000 when the population should be increased by 1.19 percent.

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The shadow zone exists due to the of seismic waves.
O A. reflection
O B. refraction
O C. absorption
OD. deletion

Answers

Answer:

B. refraction

Explanation: hope this helps!

The shadow zone exists due to the effect of seismic waves is the refraction. Thus, the correct option will be B.

What is Refraction?

Refraction can be defined as the redirection of a wave as it passes from one medium to another medium. The redirection of the waves in a medium can be caused by the wave's change in speed or by a change in the medium of wave.

Seismic waves are the waves which follow the same law of refraction at the compositional boundaries. If the seismic wave velocity in the rock below a boundary is increasing then, the waves will be refracted in the upward direction and this speed up relative to their original path of movement.

Therefore, the correct option will be B.

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The purpose of photosynthesis is …...
helppppp

Answers

Answer:

Is for plants to receive energy without hunting for food. they are stationary organisms, therefore depend on photosynthesis for food/energy.

Answer:

Explanation:

to convert light into food

if you want me to pick a multiple choice question just comment on my answer

I need the answer to this ASAP please!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B.

Nerve cells can carry signals and connect to all parts of the body.

Please help!
Will mark brainliest!
The picture below shows a galaxy which revolves around a single point and has
spinning arms of stars which extend from the center.
What type of galaxy is shown in the picture?

barred spiral
irregular
spiral
elliptical

Answers

Answer:

It's a spiral galaxy. So c

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What is the primary function of DNA replication in adult human somatic cells?

A to allow the cells to adapt to changes in the environment by generating new alleles of genes
B to generate multiple copies of genes the cell can use to increase protein production
c to prepare to create a new cell that contains the same genetic information
d to prepare the cell for meiosis to generate gametes

Answers

Answer:

B to generate multiple copies of genes the cell can use to increase protein production

Explanation:

Terms in this set (44) - Replication means that the DNA, with all its genes, must be copied every time a cell divides so that during growth and repair the newly formed cells have the correct genetic material.

It b hopefully it right

In the graph below, which letter represents the activation energy of a catalyzed reaction and why?

Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A) Y; the activation energy is reduced in a catalyzed reaction

(Choice B) X; the activation energy is greater in a catalyzed reaction

(Choice C) X; the activation energy is greater in an uncatalyzed reaction

(Choice D) Y; the activation energy is greater in an uncatalyzed reaction



Report a problem

Answers

Answer: Choice C) X; the activation energy is greater in an uncatalyzed reaction

Explanation: I got this question on khan academy.

The option that represents the activation energy of a catalyzed reaction is C. X; the activation energy is greater in an uncatalyzed reaction.

Activation energy simply means the minimum amount of energy that should be provided for compounds that'll result in a chemical reaction.

It should be noted that the activation energy for uncatalyzed conversion to the products will be more than that of the catalyzed reaction. In this case, X; the activation energy is greater in an uncatalyzed reaction.

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What kind of things dissolve well in water and mean "love water"?​

Answers

salt and sugar dissolves well in water

Help pls

5. Describe what occurs at mid-ocean ridges
Answer:

6. Find the Nazca plate and the South American plate. How are they different? Are they moving toward or away from each other?
Answer:

7. How is the Nazca plate moving in relation to the Pacific plate?
Answer:

8. How are convection currents in the mantle (geosphere) and in the oceans (hydrosphere) similar? How are they different?
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

5. when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent

6.They are moving toward each other

7. The Nazca Plate is bounded on the west by the Pacific Plate and to the south by the Antarctic Plate through the East Pacific Rise

8.Convection currents in the mantle drive plate tectonics. Convection is the reason for ocean currents. Ocean currents result from two processes - the action of wind on the surface of the water, and from variation in water temperature that causes movement.

Both the mantle and ocean experience the heat transfer due to bulk movement of molecules within fluids such as gases and liquids, including molten rock; this is called, again, convection.

which of the following is NOT an example of an internal structure adaptation?

fish gills
xylem in plants
hollow bird bones
tree roots​

Answers

Answer:

hollow bird bones or option c

Explanation:

because it helps them fly better

Hollow bird bones is not an example of an internal structure adaptation.

What is Internal structure adaptation?

Any heritable characteristic that enables a plant or animal to survive and procreate in its environment is referred to as an adaptation. Individuals of a species can differ in a wide range of ways; some may be larger, hairier, better able to fend off illnesses, or even have smaller ears.

Their genes, which are inherited from their parents and later passed on to their own offspring, are mostly responsible for determining these traits.

The proportion of people who possess that favorable feature or adaptation will rise over generations until it becomes a characteristic shared by the entire species.

Therefore, Hollow bird bones is not an example of an internal structure adaptation.

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1. How would you describe the biosphere?
2. What are some ways we, as humans, affect the biosphere?

Answers

Answer:

1. The Biosphere is a life-supporting stratum of Earth's surface, extending from a few Km into the atmosphere all the way to the deep-sea vents of the ocean. The biosphere is a global ecosystem composed of living organisms (biota) and the abiotic (nonliving) factors from which they derive energy and nutrients

2. Humans burning fossil fuels and growing animal agriculture has led to large amounts of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and methane) in the atmosphere. Higher concentrations of greenhouse gases trap more heat in the biosphere and result in global warming. Humans have caused threats to non-renewable resources, CO2 production& global warming, as well as over-competition for food between native and introduced species.

answers :

oxygen
glucose
water
carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

1. Is Carbon Dioxide

2. Is oxygen

3. Water

4. Glucose

Explanation:

I think these are the answer, I am not sure.

which statement best describes how eating regular meals help your body maintain homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

regular meals provide your body with a constant supply of energy

Explanation:

Answer:

constant supply of energy

Explanation:

name two proccesses that fix atmospheric nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Lightning, ammonia production, nitrogen fixing bacteria

Explanation:

Th recycling of chemical elements throughout an ecosystem is called

a
energy
b
a trophic level
c
the phosphorus cycle
d
biogeochemical cycle

Answers

the answer is D for this question

Why does a violet flower look violet?
OA. It reflects all colors of light except violet.
O B. It absorbs violet light.
C. It transmits violet light.
OD. It reflects violet light.

Answers

Answer:

It reflects violet light

Explanation:

i just took the test

What is a hypothesis?
O A. A unifying model or explanation based on a large body of
experimental data
B. A guess or prediction based on previous experience or
observation
O C. A statement of fact that describes an action or set of events
O D. A statement that cannot be tested scientifically

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: B: A guess or prediction based on previous experience or observation.

I NEED HELP PLEASE IT'S DUE TOMORROW PLEASEEEE

Answers

Answer:

5. heart rate

6. caffeine

7. mice

8. c

9.b

10. (not sure sorry)

Explanation:

5 is heart rate because how high/low it is depends on the amount of caffeine they have. Ex- if they have a lot of caffeine the heart rate would be higher like in humans.

6 is caffeine because the heart rate depends on the amount of caffeine given.

7 is the mice because thats the one thing not changing or dependent on anything since we can see mice without caffeine and mice with caffeine

8. is c because Ari wants to see if the heart beat is dependent on caffeine

9 is b cause theres a group of mice without caffeine

How are the pulmonary arteries and veins different from the arteries and veins of the rest of the body, in terms of the kind of blood they carry?

Answers

The Pulmonary Arteries are responsible for carrying low-oxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs and the Systemic Arteries are responsible for transporting oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the rest of the body while the Pulmonary Veins are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart and the Systemic Veins are responsible for carrying low-oxygenated blood from the body to the right atrium of the heart.

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