Answer:
1) adjusting entries
a. On September 1 of the current year, Zimmerman collected six months' rent of $8,520 on storage space. At that date, Zimmerman debited Cash and credited Unearned Rent Revenue for $8,520.
Dr Unearned rental revenue 5,500
Cr Rental revenue 5,500
b. On October 1 of the current year, the company borrowed $13,200 from a local bank and signed a one-year, 12 percent note for that amount. The principal and interest are payable on the maturity date.
Dr Interest expense 396
Cr Interest payable 396
c. Depreciation of $3,000 must be recognized on a service truck purchased in July of the current year at a cost of $24,000.
Dr Depreciation expense 3,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation 3,000
d. Cash of $3,600 was collected on November of the current year, for services to be rendered evenly over the next year beginning on November 1 of the current year. Unearned Service Revenue was credited when the cash was received.
Dr Unearned service revenue 600
Cr Service revenue 600
e. On November 1 of the current year, Zimmerman paid a one-year premium for property insurance, $9,960, for coverage starting on that date. Cash was credited and Prepaid Insurance was debited for this amount.
Dr Insurance expense 1,660
Cr Prepaid insurance 1,660
f. The company earned service revenue of $4,200 on a special job that was completed December 29 of the current year. Collection will be made during January of the next year. No entry has been recorded.
Dr Accounts receivable 4,200
Cr Service revenue 4,200
g. At December 31 of the current year, wages earned by employees totaled $13,700. The employees will be paid on the next payroll date in January of the next year.
Dr Wages expense 13,700
Cr Wages payable 13,700
h. On December 31 of the current year, the company estimated it owed $490 for this year's property taxes on land. The tax will be paid when the bill is received in January of next year.
Dr Property taxes expense 490
Cr Property taxes payable 490
2) Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Revenues - Expenses = Net
Equity Income
a. na - + + na +
b. na - - na - -
c. - na - na - -
d. na - + + na +
e. - na - na - -
f. + na + + na +
g. na + - na - -
h. na + - na - -
A company is about to begin production of a new product. The manager of the department that will produce one of the components for the new product wants to know how often the machine used to produce the item will be available for other work. The machine will produce the item at a rate of 200 units a day. Eighty units will be used daily in assembling the final product. Assembly will take place five days a week, 50 weeks a year. The manager estimates that it will take a full day to get the machine ready for a production run, at a cost of $250. Inventory holding costs will be $10 a year.
Required:
a. What run quantity should be used to minimize total annual costs?
b. What is the length of a production run in days?
c. During production, at what rate will inventory build-up?
d. lf the manager wants to run another job between runs of this item, and needs a minimum of 10 days per cycle for the other work, will there be enough time?
e. Given your answer to part d, the manager wants to explore options that will allow this other job to be performed using this equipment. Name three options the manager can consider.
f. Suppose the manager decides to increase the run size of the new product. How many additional units would be needed to just accommodate the other job? How much will that increase the total annual cost?
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Given that :
Production rate (p) = 200 units / day
daily usage (d) = 80 units / day
Assembly, a = 5 days a week ; 50 weeks a year
Setup cost (S) = $250
Holding cost (H )= $10
A) Run quantity to minimize total annual cost:
√(2DS/H) * √p / (p - d)
D = annual demand = (80 * 5 * 50) = 20,000
√(2(20000)(250)/10) * √200 / (200 - 80)
1000 * 1.2909944
= 1290.99
= 1291 units
B) Run length :
1291 / 200 = 6.455 days
C) Inventory build up:
Daily production - daily usage:
(200 - 80) = 120 units / day
The data required to answer the question are
production rate = 200/dayusage = 80 per dayAssembly = 5 per week and 50 weeks per yearCost of set up = 250 dollarsHolding cost = 10 dollarsA. To minimize the total annual cost[tex]\sqrt{2ds/h} *\sqrt{p/(p-d)}[/tex]
annual demand = 80 x 5 x 50 = 20,000
sqrt(2x20000)x(250)/10) * sqrt200/(200-80)
1000 x 1.2909944
= 1290.99
The total units when approximated = 1291 units
B) The length of a production in days =
1291 / 200 = 6.455 days
C) What is the Inventory build up?
200 - 80 = 120 units per day
d. If the manager wants to run a cycle that needs 10 days per cycle there is going to be enough time for him to do so.
e. Other options that he has to explore are labor, capital and time factor.
d. Increasing the run size is going to increase the total annual cost by the amount
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Which factors influence changes in consumer demand? Check all that apply.
market share
elasticity
O international trade
O clearance sales
O income
Answer:
2,4, and 5
Explanation:
Answer:
elasticity
clearance
income
Explanation:
Leach Inc. experienced the following events for the first two years of its operations:
Year 1:
Issued $10,000 of common stock for cash.
Provided $78,000 of services on account.
Provided $36,000 of services and received cash.
Collected $69,000 cash from accounts receivable.
Paid $38,000 of salaries expense for the year.
Adjusted the accounting records to reflect uncollectible accounts expense for the year.
Leach estimates that 5 percent of the ending accounts receivable balance will be uncollectible.
Closed the revenue account. Closed the expense account.
Year 2:
Wrote off an uncollectible account for $650.
Provided $88,000 of services on account.
Provided $32,000 of services and collected cash.
Collected $81,000 cash from accounts receivable.
Paid $65,000 of salaries expense for the year.
Adjusted the accounts to reflect uncollectible accounts expense for the year.
Leach estimates that 5 percent of the ending accounts receivable balance will be uncollectible.
Required
a. Record the Year 1 and Year 2 events in general journal form and post them to T-accounts.
b. Prepare the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Year 1 and Year 2.
c. What is the net realizable value of the accounts receivable at Year 1 and Year 2?
Answer:
a.1) year 1
Issued $10,000 of common stock for cash.
Dr cash 10,000
Cr common stock 10,000
Provided $78,000 of services on account.
Dr accounts receivable 78,000
Cr service revenue 78,000
Provided $36,000 of services and received cash.
Dr cash 36,000
Cr service revenue 36,000
Collected $69,000 cash from accounts receivable.
Dr cash 69,000
Cr accounts receivable 69,000
Paid $38,000 of salaries expense for the year.
Dr wages expense 38,000
Cr cash 38,000
Adjusted the accounting records to reflect uncollectible accounts expense for the year. Leach estimates that 5 percent of the ending accounts receivable balance will be uncollectible.
Dr bad debt expense 450
Cr accounts receivable 450
Closed the revenue account. Closed the expense account.
Dr service revenue 114,000
Cr income summary 114,000
Dr income summary 38,450
Cr wages expense 38,000
Cr bad debt expense 450
Dr income summary 75,550
Cr retained earnings 75,550
b.1) income statement year 1Service revenue $114,000
Expenses:
Wages $38,000Bad debt $450 ($38,450)Net income $75,550
balance sheet year 1Assets:
Cash $77,000
Accounts receivable $8,550
total assets $85,550
Equity:
Common stock $10,000
Retained earnings $75,550
total equity $85,550
statement of cash flows year 1Cash flows form operating activities:
Net income $75,550
adjustments:
Increase in accounts receivable ($8,550)
net cash from operating activities $67,000
Cash flow from financing activities:
Common stocks issued $10,000
Net cash increase $77,000
beginning cash balance $0
Ending cash balance $87,000
a.2) Year 2:
Wrote off an uncollectible account for $650.
Dr bad debt expense 650
Cr accounts receivable 650
Provided $88,000 of services on account.
Dr accounts receivable 88,000
Cr service revenue 88,000
Provided $32,000 of services and collected cash.
Dr cash 32,000
Cr service revenue 32,000
Collected $81,000 cash from accounts receivable.
Dr cash 81,000
Cr accounts receivable 81,000
Paid $65,000 of salaries expense for the year.
Dr wages expense 65,000
Cr cash 65,000
Adjusted the accounts to reflect uncollectible accounts expense for the year. Leach estimates that 5 percent of the ending accounts receivable balance will be uncollectible.
Dr bad debt expense 745
Cr accounts receivable 745
b.2) income statement year 2Service revenue $120,000
Expenses:
Wages $65,000Bad debt $1,395 ($38,450)Net income $53,605
balance sheet year 2Assets:
Cash $125,000
Accounts receivable $14,155
total assets $139,155
Equity:
Common stock $10,000
Retained earnings $129,155
total equity $139,155
statement of cash flows year 2Cash flows form operating activities:
Net income $53,605
adjustments:
Increase in accounts receivable ($5,605)
net cash from operating activities $48,000
Net cash increase $48,000
beginning cash balance $77,000
Ending cash balance $125,000
c) net realizable value of accounts receivable at year 1 = $8,550
net realizable value of accounts receivable at year 2 = $14,155
a. Recording the Year 1 and Year events in general journal form and posting to T-accounts for Leach Inc. are as follows:
General JournalYear 1:
Debit Cash $10,000
Credit Common stock $10,000
Debit Accounts Receivable $78,000
Credit Service Revenue $78,000
Debit Cash $36,000
Credit Service Revenue $36,000
Debit Cash $69,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $69,000
Debit Salaries Expense $38,000
Credit Cash $38,000
Adjustment:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $450
Credit Uncollectible Allowance $450
Year 2:
Debit Accounts Receivable $650
Credit Uncollectible Allowance $650
Debit Accounts Receivable $88,000
Credit Service Revenue $88,000
Debit Cash $32,000
Credit Service Revenue $32,000
Debit Cash $81,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $81,000
Debit Salaries Expense $65,000
Credit Cash $65,000
Adjustment:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $968
Credit Uncollectible Allowance $968
T-accounts:Year 1:
Cash AccountCommon stock $10,000
Service Revenue $36,000
Accounts Receivable $69,000
Salaries Expense $38,000
Balance $77,000
Uncollectible AllowanceBad debts Expense $450
Common Stock
Cash account $10,000
Accounts Receivable
Service Revenue $78,000
Cash $69,000
Balance $9,000
Service RevenueAccounts Receivable $78,000
Cash $36,000
Income Summary $114,000
Salaries ExpenseCash $38,000
Income Summary $38,000
Bad Debts Expense
Uncollectible Allowance $450
Income Summary $450
Year 2:
Cash AccountBalance $77,000
Service Revenue $32,000
Accounts Receivable $81,000
Salaries Expense $65,000
Balance $125,000
Uncollectible AllowanceBalance $450
Accounts Receivable $650
Bad debts expense $968
Balance $768
Common StockBalance $10,000
Accounts Receivable
Balance $9,000
Service Revenue $88,000
Uncollectible allowance $650
Cash $81,000
Balance $15,350
Service RevenueAccounts Receivable $88,000
Cash $32,000
Income Summary $120,000
Salaries ExpenseCash $65,000
Income Summary $65,000
Bad Debts Expense
Uncollectible Allowance $968
Income Summary $968
b. The preparation of the income statement, statement of changes in stockholders' equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Year 1 and Year 2 are as follows:
Leach Inc.
Income Statements for Year 1 and Year 2:Year 1 Year 2
Service Revenue $114,000 $120,000
Salaries Expense 38,000 $65,000
Bad Debts Expense 450 38,450 968 65,968
Net income $75,550 $54,032
Leach Inc.
Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for Year 1 and Year 2:Year 1 Year 2
Beginning balance $10,000 $85,550
Net income 75,550 54,032
Ending balance $85,550 $139,582
Leach Inc.
Balance Sheets at Year 1 and Year 2:Year 1 Year 2
Assets:
Cash $77,000 $125,000
Accounts Receivable 9,000 15,350
Uncollectible Allowance (450) (768)
Total assets $85,550 $139,582
Equity:
Ending balance $85,550 $139,582
Leach Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows for Year 1 and 2:Operating Activities: Year 1 Year 2
Net income $75,550 $54,032
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable (8,550) (6,032)
Operating cash flows $67,000 $48,000
Financing Activities:
Common Stock $10,000 $0
Increase in cash flows $77,000 $48,000
c. The net realizable value of the accounts receivable at Year 1 is $8,550 ($9,000 - $450) and Year 2 is $14,582 ($15,350 - $768).
Data Analysis:Year 1:
Cash $10,000 Common stock $10,000
Accounts Receivable $78,000 Service Revenue $78,000
Cash $36,000 Service Revenue $36,000
Cash $69,000 Accounts Receivable $69,000
Salaries Expense $38,000 Cash $38,000
Adjustment:
Bad Debts Expense $450 Uncollectible Allowance $450
Year 2:
Uncollectible Allowance $650 Accounts Receivable $650
Accounts Receivable $88,000 Service Revenue $88,000
Cash $32,000 Service Revenue $32,000
Cash $81,000 Accounts Receivable $81,000
Salaries Expense $65,000 Cash $65,000
Adjustment:
Bad Debts Expense $968 Uncollectible Allowance $968
= $968 ($650 + $768 - $450)
$768 ($15,350 x 5%)
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Suppose government spending is cut. Other things being equal, the aggregate demand for national production will
rise.
remain constant.
fall.
All of the above
Answer:
Fall.
Explanation:
Since government spending is one of the components of aggregate demand, an increase in government spending will shift the demand curve to the right. A reduction in taxes will leave more disposable income and cause consumption and savings to increase, also shifting the aggregate demand curve to the right.
Eye Deal Optometry leased vision-testing equipment from Insight Machines on January 1, 2021. Insight Machines manufactured the equipment at a cost of $350,000 and lists a cash selling price of $437,810. Appropriate adjusting entries are made quarterly.
Related Information:
Lease term 5 years (20 quarterly periods)
Quarterly lease payments $26,250 at Jan. 1, 2021, and at Mar. 31, June 30, Sept. 30, and Dec. 31 thereafter
Economic life of asset 5 years
Interest rate charged by the lessor 8%
Required:
a. Prepare appropriate entries for Eye Deal to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and on March 31, 2021.
b. Prepare appropriate entries for Insight Machines to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and on March 31, 2021.
Answer:
a. Prepare appropriate entries for Eye Deal to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and on March 31, 2021.
we must first determine the present value of the lease payments:
PV of lease payments = quarterly payment x annuity factor
quarterly payment = $26,250PV annuity due factor, 2%, 20 periods = 16.67846PV of lease payment = $26,250 x 16.67846 = $437,809.56 ≈ $437,810
January 1, 2021, equipment leased from Insight Machines
Dr Right of use asset 437,810
Cr Lease payable 437,810
January 1, 2021, first lease payment
Dr Lease payable 26,250
Cr Cash 26,250
March 31, 2021, second lease payment
Dr Lease payable 18,019
Dr Interest expense 8,231
Cr Cash 26,250
interest expense = ($437,810 - $26,250) x 2% = $8,231
March 31, 2021, amortization expense
Dr Amortization expense 21,891
Cr Right of use asset 21,891
amortization expense = $437,810 / 20 = $21,891
b. Prepare appropriate entries for Insight Machines to record the arrangement at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and on March 31, 2021.
January 1, 2021, equipment leased to Eye Deal
Dr Lease receivable 437,810
Cr Lease revenue 437,810
Dr Cost of goods sold 350,000
Cr Equipment 350,000
January 1, 2021, first lease payment
Dr Cash 26,250
Cr lease receivable 26,250
March 31, 2021, second lease payment
Dr Cash 26,250
Cr Lease receivable 18,019
Cr Interest revenue 8,231
The ledger of Shamrock, Inc. on March 31, 2022, includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries.
Debit Credit
Supplies 3,990
Prepaid Insurance 2,240
Equipment 33,000
Unearned Service Revenue 13,900
An analysis of the accounts shows the following.
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $280 per month.
2. Supplies on hand total $980.
3. The equipment depreciates $220 per month.
4. During March, services were performed for two-fifths of the unearned service revenue.
Required:
Prepare the adjusting entries for the month of March.
Answer:
Shamrock, Inc.
Adjusting Journal Entries on March 31, 2022:
1. Debit Insurance Expense $280
Credit Prepaid Insurance $280
To record insurance expense for the month.
2. Debit Supplies Expense $3,010
Credit Supplies $3,010
To record supplies expense for the month
3. Debit Depreciation Expense $220
Credit Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment $220
To record depreciation expense for the month.
4. Debit Unearned Service Revenue $5,560
Credit Service Revenue $5,560
To record earned service revenue for the month.
Explanation:
Shamrock uses adjusting journal entries to record earned revenues and incurred expenses so that they are matched to their proper periods, whether cash was exchanged or not. They are made at the end of an accounting period.
The Pritzker Music Pavilion in downtown Chicago is a technologically sophisticated and uniquely designed performing arts venue that hosts live concerts attended by over half a million patrons a year. A group of local organizers, led by a prominent local businesswoman, would like to use the pavilion for a concert to benefit a non-profit, national network of investors and environmental organizations working with companies and investors to address sustainability challenges such as global climate change. If the pavilion management agrees to host the concert, the organizers will donate all profits to Ceres (or absorb any losses).
Based on the following revenue and cost information, the organizers would like answers to several questions.
1. There are three sources of revenue for the concert:
2. Tickets will be sold for $15.50 each.
3. A large multinational corporation headquartered in Chicago will donate $2.00 per ticket sold.
4. Each concert attendee is expected to spend an average of $17.00 for parking, food, and merchandise.
5. On the expense side, there are also three components:
A popular national group has agreed to perform at the concert. Normally, the group demands a significant fixed fee to perform, but to reduce the risk for the organizers, the group has agreed to perform for $6.00 per ticket sold. The organizers will pay several companies to operate the parking, food, and merchandise concessions. They will pay $21,000 plus 15% of all parking, food, and merchandise revenue. The organizers will pay the pavilion $85,000 plus $7.00 per person attending to cover its operating expenses (production, maintenance, advertising, etc.)
Required:
a. What is the estimated contribution margin per ticket sold for the benefit concert?
b. What are the estimated total fixed costs for the benefit concert?
c. What is the estimated profit from the benefit concert if 10,500 tickets are sold?
d. How many tickets must be sold in order for concert profit to be $100,000?
e. Assuming a tax rate of 31% on profits from the concert, what must dollar ticket sales be in order for after-tax concert profits to be $100,000?
f. Assume that the organizers can negotiate the fixed payment for the pavilion's operating expenses. If the organizers expect to sell 10,500 tickets, how much can they afford to pay and still earn a profit of $100,000 (ignore taxes)?
Answer:
a. What is the estimated contribution margin per ticket sold for the benefit concert?
contribution margin per ticket = ($15.50 + $2 + $17) - ($6 + $2.55 + $7) = $34.50 - $15.55 = $18.95
b. What are the estimated total fixed costs for the benefit concert?
total fixed costs = $21,000 + $85,000 = $106,000
c. What is the estimated profit from the benefit concert if 10,500 tickets are sold?
estimated profit = (10,500 x $18.95) - $106,000 = $92,975
d. How many tickets must be sold in order for concert profit to be $100,000?
number of tickets sold = ($106,000 + $100,000) / $18.95 = 10,870.71 ≈ 10,871 tickets sold
e. Assuming a tax rate of 31% on profits from the concert, what must dollar ticket sales be in order for after-tax concert profits to be $100,000?
$100,000 / (1 - 31%) = $144,927.54
number of tickets sold = ($106,000 + $144,927.54) / $18.95 = 13,241.56 ≈ 13,241.56 tickets sold
f. Assume that the organizers can negotiate the fixed payment for the pavilion's operating expenses. If the organizers expect to sell 10,500 tickets, how much can they afford to pay and still earn a profit of $100,000 (ignore taxes)?
contribution margin increases to $18.95 + $7 = $25.95
10,500 = ($21,000 + $100,000 + ?) / $25.95
$272,475 = $121,000 + ?
? = $151,475
you can pay up to $151,475 in fixed expenses to the pavilion
. Suppose you bought 100 shares of stock at an initial price of $37 per share. The stock paid a dividend of $0.28 per share during the following year, and the share price at the end of the year was $41. (1) What is your total dollar return on this investment
Answer: $428
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that one bought 100 shares of stock at an initial price of $37 per share and that the stock paid a dividend of $0.28 per share during the following year, and the share price at the end of the year was $41.
The total dollar return on this investment will be calculated as:
= 100(41 - 37 + 0.28)
= $428
Your neighbor is asking you to invest in a venture that will double your money in 7 year(s). Compute the annual rate of return that he is promising you?
Answer: 10.3%
Explanation:
The Rule of 72 is useful here. The rule of 72 can be used to calculate the amount of time it would take to double an investment by dividing 72 by the interest rate.
As we already have the number of years the formula is;
7 = 72/i
i = 72/7
i = 10.3%
True or false, Is server a collection of computers and devices connected together wirelessly
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A network is a collection of computers and devices connected together via communications devices and transmission media. Many businesses network their computers together to facilitate communications, share hardware, share data and information, share software, and transfer funds.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Tara Foods of Georgia produces a wide range of peanut butters and food extracts, but does not sell any of its output under its own brand name.Tara evidently produces __________ .
Answer:
Middlemen's brands
Explanation:
A middlemen's brand can be defined as a type of business in which a manufacturing company that is into the production of goods sells its products to either a wholesaler, retailer without adding their brand name. Thus, this middlemen then sell the product with their own brand name.
In this scenario, Tara Foods of Georgia produces a wide range of peanut butters and food extracts, but does not sell any of its output under its own brand name.Tara evidently produces middlemen's brands.
Presented below are certain account balances of Oriole Products Co.
Rent revenue $6,520 Sales discounts $8,240
Interest expense 13,460 Selling expenses 99,440
Beginning retained earnings 114,900 Sales revenue 407,700
Ending retained earnings 134,130 Income tax expense 25,015
Dividend revenue 71,910 Cost of goods sold 188,927
Sales returns and allowances 12,910 Administrative expenses 75,820
Allocation to noncontrolling interest 20,040
From the foregoing, compute the following:
a.Total net revenue:_________
b. Net income:__________
c. Income attributable to controlling stockholders:___________
Answer:
a. Sales revenue 407700
Sales discounts 8240
Sales returns and allowances 12910 (21150)
Net sales 386,550
Rent revenue 6520
Dividend revenue 71910
Total net revenue $464980
b. Total net revenue $464980
Less: Expenses
Cost of goods sold 188927
Selling expenses 99440
Administrative expenses 75820
Interest expense 13460
Income tax expense 25015 $402662
Net income $62318
(c) Total consolidated net income $62318
Less: Allocation to noncontrolling interest $20040
Income attributable to controlling $42278
stockholders
economics
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a cause of long-term secular slowness in increases in U.S. labor productivity? (a) transition of the economy increasingly toward services and away from manufacturing; (b) falling levels of the capital to labor ratio; (c) deglobalization and the shift of production from places outside the U.S. to places within the U.S.; (d) tighter labor markets and the infusion of more and more workers with below-average skills.
Answer:
(c) deglobalization and the shift of production from places outside the U.S. to places within the U.S.
Explanation:
The secular aspect of a trend is the main driver of that trend, and the secular aspect of the slowness in increases in U.S. labor productivity is not deglobalization and the shift of production from outside the U.S. to inside the U.S., since what has been happening in the latest decades is exactly the opposite.
Globalization has led many U.S. jobs, specially in manufacturing, to be shipped away from the country to other places where labor costs are cheaper, like China, Vietnam and Malasya.
(2+45) + [(+3) + (-4)] + {(+6) + [(-14) + (-13) + (+9)] + (-17)}
Can someone please help me to do this step by step? :(
Answer:
10
Explanation:
first solve in parenthesis
2+45) + [(+3) + (-4)] + {(+6) + [(-14) + (-13) + (+9)] + (-17)}
46+(-1)+(-35)
46-1-35
10
hope this helps
brainliest?
The following lots of Commodity Z were available for sale during the year.
Beginning inventory 11 units at $48
First purchase 16 units at $51
Second purchase 20 units at $56
Third purchase 19 units at $58
The firm uses the periodic system, and there are 23 units of the commodity on hand at the end of the year. What is the ending inventory balance at the end of the year according to the FIFO method?
a.$1,326
b.$3,566
c.$3,543
d.$1,104
The opportunity cost of making a component part in a factory with no excess capacity is the: (CMA adapted)
Answer:
Answer Choices
The opportunity cost of making a component part in a factory with no excess capacity is the
(A) Variable manufacturing cost of the component.
(B) Fixed manufacturing cost of the component.
(C) Cost of the production given up in order to manufacture the component.
(D) Net benefit given up from the best alternative use of the capacity.
Answer is D
Net benefit given up from the best alternative use of the capacity.
Explanation:
When we talk about opportunity cost, we simply look at the potential benefits a business, investor or person could miss when selecting a particular alternative over another. This is a major concept in economics.
If one is not careful, opportunity costs can be readily overlooked and when one tries to understand the missed opportunities in choosing one option over another, that individual would be able to make better decisions.
Ming Chen began a professional practice on June 1 and plans to prepare financial statements at the end of each month. During June, Ming Chen (the owner) completed these transactions. ok ht inces
a. Owner invested $60,000 cash in the company along with equipment that had a $26,000 market value in exchange for its common stock.
b. The company paid $2,700 cash forfrent of office space for the month.
c. The company purchased $14,000 of additional equipment on credit (payment due within 30 days).
d. The company completed work for a client and immediately collected the $2,600 cash earned.
e. The company completed work for a client and sent a bill for $7,700 to be received within 30 days.
f. The company purchased additional equipment for $5,100 cash.
g. The company paid an assistant $4,000 cash as wages for the month.
h. The company collected $4,300 cash as a partial payment for the amount owed by the client in transaction e.
i. The company paid $14,000 cash to settle the liability created in transaction c.
j. The company paid $1,100 cash in dividends to the owner (sole shareholder). ad time
Required: Enter the impact of each transaction on individual items of the accounting equation. (Enter decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
Answer:
I used an excel spreadsheet because there is not enough room here.
Explanation:
The following are a trial balance and several transactions that relate to Lewisville's Concert Hall Bond Fund:
Lewisville Debt Service Fund Concert Hall Bond Fund Trial Balance July 1, 2012
Cash $60,000
Investments 40,000
Restricted fund balance $100,000
$100,000 $100,000
The following transactions took place between July 1, 2012, and June 30, 2013:
1. The city council of Lewisville adopted the budget for the Concert Hall Bond Fund for the fiscal year. The estimated revenues totaled $100,000, the estimated other financing sources totaled $50,000, and the appropriations totaled $125,000.
2. The General Fund transferred $50,000 to the fund.
3. To provide additional resources to service the bond issue, a property tax was levied upon the citizens. The total levy was $100,000, of which $95,000 was expected to be collected.
4. Property taxes of $60,000 were collected.
5. Revenue received in cash from the investments totaled $1,000.
6. Property taxes of $30,000 were collected.
7. The fund liability of $37,500 for interest was recorded, and that amount of cash was transferred to the fiscal agent.
8. A fee of $500 was paid to the fiscal agent.
9. Investment revenue totaling $1,000 was received in cash.
10. The fund liabilities for interest in the amount of $37,500 and principal in the amount of $50,000 were recorded, and cash for the total amount was transferred to the fiscal agent.
11. Investment revenue of S500 was accrued. Use the preceding information to do the following:
a. Prepare all the journal entries necessary to record the preceding transactions for the Concert Hall Bond Fund.
b. Prepare a trial balance for the Concert Hall Bond Fund as of June 30, 2013.
c. Prepare a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance and a balance sheet for the Concert Hall Bond Fund (assume all fund balance is restricted).
d. Prepare closing entries for the Concert Hall Bond Fund
Answer:
a. Journal entries
1. Estimated revenues (Dr.) $100,000
Estimated other financing sources (Dr.) $50,000
Appropriations (Cr.) $125,000
Fund Balance Budget (Cr.) $25,000
2. Cash (Dr.) $50,000
General Fund Transfer (Cr.) $50,000
3. Property Tax receivable (Dr.) $100,000
Uncollectable Taxes (Cr.) $5,000
Collectable Property taxes revenue (Cr.) $95,000
4. Cash (Dr.) $60,000
Collectable property tax revenue (Cr.) $60,000
5. Cash (Dr.) $1,000
Revenue From Investments (Cr.) $1,000
6. Cash (Dr.) $30,000
Collectable property tax revenue (Cr.) $30,000
7. Interest expense (Dr.) $37,500
Interest Payable (Cr.) $37,500
8. Fiscal Agent fee (Dr.) $500
Cash (Cr.) $500
9. Cash (Dr.) $1,000
Investment Revenue (Cr.) $1,000
10. Interest Expense (Dr.) $37,500
Principal payment (Dr.) $50,000
[Fiscal Agent] Cash (Cr.) $87,500
11. Investment Revenue Receivable (Dr.) $500
Investment Revenue (Cr.) $500
Explanation:
b. Trial Balance
Particulars : Debit (Dr.) $ ; Credit (Cr.) $
Cash: 76,500 ; 0
Property Taxes receivable 10,000 ; 0
Allowance for uncollectable property 0 ; 5,000
Investments 40,000 ; 0
Investment revenue receivable 500 ; 0
Restricted fund balance 0 ; 100,000
Revenue - property taxes 0 ; 95,000
Revenue- Investments 0 ; 2,500
Transfer to general fund 0 ; 50,000
Interest Expense 75,000 ; 0
Bond principal 50,000 ; 0
Fiscal agent fees 500 ; 0
Estimated revenues 100,000 ; 0
Estimated other financing sources 50,000 ; 0
Appropriations 0 ; 125,000
Fund balance Budget 0 ; 25,000
Which of the following BEST describes the primary role of a compliance and ethics professional?
O A. ensures that risks are appropriately prioritized
B. performs background checks on new employees
C. Includes compliance and ethics questions in exit interviews
D. promotes a culture of compliance and ethics throughout the organization
Answer:
D. Promotes a culture of compliance and ethics throughout the organization
Explanation:
Every negative actions that conducted by a member of company will expose the company to the risk of lawsuits.
To prevent this from happening, the company often hire compliance and ethics professional to ensure that the employees are following a set of procedures that prevent them from violating the social norms.
Example of program that conducted by compliance and ethics professional are: providing guidelines to avoid sexual harassment, providing training to deal with conflicts against the customers, etc.
Re-Tire produces bagged mulch made from recycled tires. Production involves shredding tires and packaging the pieces for sale in the bagging department. All direct materials enter in the first process. The following describes production operations for October.
Direct materials used $226,000
Direct labor used 30% in Shredding; 70% in Bagging. $112,000
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) 165 %
Transferred to Bagging $206,500
Transferred to finished goods $583,000
The company's revenue for the month totaled $470,000 from credit sales, and its cost of goods sold for the month is $240,000.
Required:
Prepare summary journal entries dated October 31 to record its October production activities for:
a. Direct materials usage
b. Direct labor incurred
c. Overhead applied
d. Goods transfer from Shredding to Bagging.
e. Goods transfer from Bagging to finished goods.
f. Credit sales
g. Cost of goods sold.
Answer:
a.
Work In Process : Direct Materials $226,000 (debit)
Raw Materials $226,000 (credit)
Direct Materials used in production
b.
Work In Process : Shredding $33,600 (debit)
Work In Process : Bagging $78,400 (debit)
Salaries Payable $112,000 (credit)
Direct labor incurred during production
c.
Work In Process : Shredding $55,440 (debit)
Work In Process : $129,360 Bagging
Overheads $184,800 (credit)
Overheads applied to production cost
d.
Work In Process : Bagging $206,500 (debit)
Work In Process : Shredding $206,500 (credit)
Manufacturing costs transferred from Shredding to Bagging
e.
Work In Process : Shredding $583,000 (debit)
Finished Goods $583,000 (credit)
Manufacturing Costs transfer from Bagging to finished goods
f.
Account Receivable $470,000 (debit)
Sales Revenue $470,000 (credit)
Credit Sales during the month
g.
Cost of Goods Sold $240,000 (debit)
Finished Goods $240,000 (credit)
Cost of Goods Sold during the month
Explanation:
See the Journal entries and their narrations prepared above
In both the United States and France, the demand for haircuts is given by QD=300−10P . However, in the United States, the supply is given by QS=−300+20P , while in France, the supply is given by QS=−33.33+6.67P .
Required:
a. What are the equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
b. What are the new equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
Answer:
a. P = 20 and Q = 100 in the United States; and also P = 20 and Q = 100 in France.
b. P = 23.33 and Q = 166.70 in the United States; and P = 26 and Q = 140 in France.
Explanation:
Note: The part b of the requirement is not complete. The entire question is therefore represented with the complete pat b before answering the question as follows:
In both the United States and France, the demand for haircuts is given by QD=300−10P . However, in the United States, the supply is given by QS=−300+20P , while in France, the supply is given by QS=−33.33+6.67P .
Required:
a. What are the equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
b. Suppose that the demand for haircuts in both countries increases by 100 units at each price, so that the new demand is QD = 400 - 10P. What are the new equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
The explanation to the answers is now provided as follows:
a. What are the equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
In economics, an equilibrium occurs at point where the quantities demanded is equal to the quantities supplied.
Let Q denotes equilibrium quantity and P denotes equilibrium price, the equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries can therefore be calculated as follows:
In the United States
QD =300 − 10P
QS= −300 + 20P
Since at equilibrium, QD = QS, we can therefore solve for P by equating the two equations above as follows:
300 - 10P = −300 + 20P
300 + 300 = 20P + 10P
600 = 30P
P = 600 / 30
P = 20
To obtain equilibrium quantity, we substitute P = 20 into any QD and QS since at equilibrium QD = QS. Using QD, we have:
Q = 300 – 10(20)
Q = 300 – 200
Q = 100
Therefore, P = 20 and Q = 100 in the United States.
In France
QD = 300 − 10P
QS= −33.33 + 6.67P
Since at equilibrium, QD = QS, we can therefore solve for P by equating the two equations above as follows:
300 - 10P = −33.33 + 6.67P
300 + 33.33 = 6.67P + 10P
333.33 = 16.67P
P = 333.33 / 16.67
P = 20
To obtain equilibrium quantity, we substitute P = 20 into any QD and QS since at equilibrium QD = QS. Using QD, we have:
Q = 300 – 10(20)
Q = 300 – 200
Q = 100
Therefore, P = 20 and Q = 100 also in France.
b. Suppose that the demand for haircuts in both countries increases by 100 units at each price, so that the new demand is QD = 400 - 10P. What are the new equilibrium prices and quantities of haircuts in the two countries?
In the United States
QD = 400 − 10P
QS= −300 + 20P
Since at equilibrium, QD = QS, we can therefore solve for P by equating the two equations above as follows:
400 - 10P = −300 + 20P
400 + 300 = 20P + 10P
700 = 30P
P = 700 / 30
P = 23.33
To obtain equilibrium quantity, we substitute P = 20 into any QD and QS since at equilibrium QD = QS. Using QD, we have:
Q = 400 – 10(23.33)
Q = 400 – 233.30
Q = 166.70
Therefore, P = 23.33 and Q = 166.70 in the United States.
In France
QD = 400 − 10P
QS= −33.33 + 6.67P
Since at equilibrium, QD = QS, we can therefore solve for P by equating the two equations above as follows:
400 - 10P = −33.33 + 6.67P
400 + 33.33 = 6.67P + 10P
433.33 = 16.67P
P = 433.33 / 16.67
P = 25.99 = 26
To obtain equilibrium quantity, we substitute P = 20 into any QD and QS since at equilibrium QD = QS. Using QD, we have:
Q = 400 – 10(26)
Q = 400 – 260
Q = 140
Therefore, P = 26 and Q = 140 in France.
Help pleaseee!
The members of the Federal Reserve System must hold some of their deposits in cash in their vaults. This represents?
A - discount rates
B - reserved requirements
C - selective credit controls
D - open market operations.
Answer:
B-reserved requirements
Explanation:
A company has net working capital of $1,996. If all its current assets were liquidated, the company would receive $5,923. What are the company's current liabilities?
Answer:Current Liabilities= $3,927
Explanation:
Net working capital= Current assets-current liabilities
Current Liabilities = Current assets - Net working capital
= $5,923- $1,996
=$3,927
Current liabilities are short term liabilities , debt or obligation of a business which should be due within one year so as to be paid to creditors.
The rate of return on the common stock of Flowers by Flo is expected to be 14 percent in a boom economy, 8 percent in a normal economy, and only 2 percent in a recessionary economy. The probabilities of these economic states are 20 percent for a boom, 70 percent for a normal economy, and 10 percent for a recession. What is the variance of the returns
Answer:
the variance is 0.001044
Explanation:
The computation of the variance of the returns is shown below:
But before that expected return to be determined
E(r) = Sum of (probabilities × expected return)
= 0.20 × .14 + 0.70 × 0.08 + 0.10 × 0.02
= 0.086
Now
variance = Sum of (individual return - mean return)^2
= 0.20 × (0.14 -0.086)^2 + 0.7 × (0.08 - 0.086)^2 + 0.10 × (0.02 - 0.086)^2
= 0.001044
hence the variance is 0.001044
Mr Store who runs his photocopy business working 8 hours per day process 100 scripts. He estimates his labour cost to be € 9 per hour. Also he has estimated that the total material cost for each script is approximately € 2; while the daily expenses are €28. Calculate the multifactor productivity. In an effort to increase the rate of the photocopy process to 150 scripts, he decides to change the quality of ink thus raising the mate- rial cost to € 2.5 per day. Is the new productivity better than before? If Mr Store would like to increase the photocopy process to 150 scripts without sacrificing the initial multifactor productivity, by what amount has the material costs to be increased?
Answer:
A) 0.33 scripts per euro
B) The new productivity is worse than the old productivity
C) 0.333 euros per script
Explanation:
number of hours worked per day = 8
number of scripts processed per day = 100
Labor cost per hour = 9 euros
Total labor cost per day = 9 * 8 = 72 euros
material cost per script = 2 euros
Total material cost per day = 2 * 100 = 200 euros
daily expenses = 28 euros
A) Calculate the multifactor productivity
= output / Total cost
Total cost = ( 72 + 200 + 28 ) = 300
= 100 / 300
= 0.33 scripts per euro
B ) compare the old and new productivity
Old productivity = 0.33 scripts / euro
new multifactor productivity
= output / Total cost
Total cost = (8*9)+(150*2.5)+28 = 475
= 150 / 475
= 0.3158 scripts per euro
hence the new productivity is worse than the old productivity
C ) using the initial multifactor productivity of 0.333
calculate the target total cost = output / multifactor of productivity
= 150/0.333
= 450 euros
hence Material cost = (450 - 8*9-28)/150
= 2.33 euro per script
So, the material cost will be increased by = 2.33 euros - 2
euros
= 0.333 euros per script
Suppose the classical linear model assumptions hold, and the population model for log(wage) is given by:
Answer:
Throughout the clarification segment down, the definition including its concern is explained.
Explanation:
The query presented seems to be incomplete. Please notice the full issue attachment below.
The classical model relies on either the calculation as well as assumption of "finite sample," suggesting that perhaps the amount of measurements "n" is defined.Present work does not affect salary seems to be:
⇒ H₀ : B₃ = 0
One side of the alterbate theory would be that ceteris paribus, duration at current employment seems to harm incomes.It is possible to state everything as:
⇒ H₁ : B₃<0
The price of oil in international markets has dropped stunningly 60% in the past twelve months. Among the factors mentioned behind this drastic fall is the millions of barrels of oil produced in the US called shale oil and analyze:
a. The market struc ture for oil industry.
b. The supply and demand for oil in that market structure.
c. The pricing of oil at the presence of OPEC and the role of Speculators.
d. Why shale oil is a substitute for oil and explain the news in regard to the Cross elasticity of demand.
Answer:
a. The market structure for oil industry.
The market structure is monopolistic competition: there are many competitors, that hold some market power, but not as much as in oligopoly. The good that is offered is not as homogenous as in agricultural markets, and this is the reason why it is not a perfect-competition structure either.
b. The supply and demand for oil in that market structure.
Supply and demand is determined more or less freely in the market. Producers hold some market power so they charge a price that is a bit higher than the marginal cost, which would be the price in a perfect competition structure.
Consumers also have power in the demand curve because they have a fair number of options.
c. The pricing of oil at the presence of OPEC and the role of Speculators.
The OPEC forms an oligopoly, however, not all countries that produce oil are members of the OPEC, and this is why the market structure as a whole is not an oligopoly, but monopolistic competition.
Speculators can drive prices, but their influence is marginal in comparison to consumers as a whole.
d. Why shale oil is a substitute for oil and explain the news in regard to the Cross elasticity of demand.
Shale oil is a substitute because it offers the same service: providing energy, and serving as a chemical component of many products.
As for the cross elasticity of demand, this means that when the price of oil increases, the demand for shale oil increases, because people flock to the substitute.
A common step in the testing for accounts payable is to test subsequent disbursements for improper/proper inclusion/exclusion in year-end accounts payable CONCEPT REVIEW A common way to test accounts payable is to examine the check register after period end and make selections for testing. Items are selected and then examined for detail. A determination is then made to conclude whether the amount should have been a liability as of year-end and, if so, if it was recorded as such
1. When searching for unrecorded liabilities, the auditors consider transactions recorded__________year end.
2. Accounts payable __________can be mailed to vendors from whom substantial purchases have been made.
3. To gain overall assurance as to the reasonableness of accounts payable, the auditor may consider _________.
4. When auditors find unrecorded liabilities, before adjusting they must consider __________.
5 Auditiors need to consider_______ terms for determining ownership and whether a liability should be recorded.
Answer:
1. When searching for unrecorded liabilities, the auditors consider transactions recorded after year end.
Auditors consider transactions recorded after year end to determine if it was supposed to be recorded in the current period.
2. Accounts payable confirmation can be mailed to vendors from whom substantial purchases have been made.
As a way to keep a document trail, creditors from whom substantial goods were bought from can be mailed a confirmation.
3. To gain overall assurance as to the reasonableness of accounts payable, the auditor may consider ratios.
Ratios such as the Payables turnover can be used to evaluate the reasonableness of Accounts payable.
4. When auditors find unrecorded liabilities, before adjusting they must consider materiality.
They must consider if the adjustment is material or significant enough to record.
5 Auditiors need to consider shipping terms terms for determining ownership and whether a liability should be recorded.
Shipping terms need to be considered because they can tell who owns goods in transit and therefore if a liability is needed for them. Shipping terms such as FOB Shipping point mean that the business incurs the liability as soon as the seller ships the goods.
Assume that Ray is 38 years old and has 27 years for saving until he retires. He expects an APR of 7.5% on his investments. How much does he need to save if he puts money away annually in equal end-of-the-year amounts to achieve a future value of $1,200,000 dollars in 27 years' time
Answer:
Annual deposit= $14,882.44
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future Value= $1,200,000
Number of periods= 27 years
Interest rate= 7.5%
To calculate the annual deposit, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (1,200,000*0.075) / [(1.075^27) - 1]
A= $14,882.44
asper makes a $28,000, 90-day, 8.5% cash loan to Clayborn Co. The amount of interest that Jasper will collect on the loan is: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
$595
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of interest is shown below:-
Amount of interest = Loan amount × Interest rate × Number of days ÷ Number of days in a year
= $28,000 × 8.5% × 90 ÷ 360
= $595
Therefore for computing the amount of interest we simply applied the above formula.
And the same is to be considered