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1. Using the image below, describe in at least 2 paragraphs, what is happening with the arrows. Name and explain the processes and the changing forms
of Carbon. To conclude, predict what the numbers might represent.
Global Carbon Cycle
Sol Respiration
Welconces
Atmosphere
750
58
11200
Mont
Respiration
Burning
Fossil
Fuels
Deforestation
fond Lond Vio
Change
1.1
Ocean
Loss
59
190
Ocean
Uploke
7.7
192
Plants
560
-
Literfall
59
Soils
Rivers
Fossil Fuels
1,500
02
5,000 -10,000
Earth's Crust
100,000,000
0.01
Boriolo Sediments
Surface Ocean 725
Intermediate and
Deep Ocean 37,275 Po
Legend
U-10-15
.
.
SAVE & EXIT
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Answers
Answer:
Carbon is the backbone of life on Earth. We are made of carbon, we eat carbon, and our civilizations—our economies, our homes, our means of transport—are built on carbon. We need carbon, but that need is also entwined with one of the most serious problems facing us today: global climate change.
Photograph of a forest.
Photograph of a coal fire.
Carbon is both the foundation of all life on Earth, and the source of the majority of energy consumed by human civilization. [Photographs ©2007 MorBCN (top) and ©2009 sarahluv (lower).]
Forged in the heart of aging stars, carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the Universe. Most of Earth’s carbon—about 65,500 billion metric tons—is stored in rocks. The rest is in the ocean, atmosphere, plants, soil, and fossil fuels.
Carbon flows between each reservoir in an exchange called the carbon cycle, which has slow and fast components. Any change in the cycle that shifts carbon out of one reservoir puts more carbon in the other reservoirs. Changes that put carbon gases into the atmosphere result in warmer temperatures on Earth.
Draft diagram of the carbon cycle.
This diagram of the fast carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon between land, atmosphere, and oceans. Yellow numbers are natural fluxes, and red are human contributions in gigatons of carbon per year. White numbers indicate stored carbon. (Diagram adapted from U.S. DOE, Biological and Environmental Research Information System.)
Over the long term, the carbon cycle seems to maintain a balance that prevents all of Earth’s carbon from entering the atmosphere (as is the case on Venus) or from being stored entirely in rocks. This balance helps keep Earth’s temperature relatively stable, like a thermostat.
This thermostat works over a few hundred thousand years, as part of the slow carbon cycle. This means that for shorter time periods—tens to a hundred thousand years—the temperature of Earth can vary. And, in fact, Earth swings between ice ages and warmer interglacial periods on these time scales. Parts of the carbon cycle may even amplify these short-term temperature changes.
Graph of oxygen isotope ratios in the deep ocean for the past 67 million years.
The global carbon cycle model describes the evolution of carbon mass in the mantle (Cm), the combined reservoir of ocean and atmosphere (Co+a), the continental crust (Cc), the ocean crust and floor (Cf), the kerogen (Cker), and the biosphere (Cbio).
What are the steps of carbon cycle?Carbon on the dynamic planet can move from one of these realms to another as part of the carbon cycle.
Carbon is transferred from the atmosphere to plants.Carbon is transferred from plants to animals.Carbon is transferred from plants and animals to soils.Carbon is transferred from living things to the atmosphere.When fossil fuels are burned, carbon is released into the atmosphere.Carbon is transferred from the atmosphere to the oceans.Thus, above-mentioned are the steps involved in a carbon cycle.
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Related Questions
If each parent has two sets of genes and chromosomes why do their offspring receive only one set from each parent
Answers
Answer:
Because we are diploid humans, and we have 2 chromosomes per set. We get one set from our mother, and one from out father. Each of the sets from our parents are haploid (1 ), so together they are a diploid(2) set. I can go into depth more with meiosis if you need.
Explanation:
I don’t wanna go to school I’m so tired
Answers
Answer:
then don't school is for nerds and bullys the rest kinda are not really necessary well i hope you found this helpful
The ___ is a short loop from the heart to the lungs and back again. HELP
Answers
Answer:
pulmonary circulation
Explanation:
it's a short loop from the heart to the lungs back again
please please help me it’s overdue and i don’t know how to do this
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
The answer is A.
Answer:
A and B i think im 99% sure
Explanation:
what objects could we find in the stratosphere
Answers
What objects can you find in the stratosphere?: The stratosphere extends from the top of the troposphere to about 50 km (31 miles) above the ground. The infamous ozone layer is found within the stratosphere. Ozone molecules in this layer absorb high-energy ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun, converting the UV energy into heat.
please help me i never done this before and it’s confusing me i’ll give 100 points + brainlist
Answers
Answer:
A,E,D,B,C
Explanation:
first pic is A
second pic is E and go on ...
4. Is the sugar in the nucleotide to the right deoxyribose or ribose? How do you know?
Answers
Answer:
The pentose sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose, and in RNA, the sugar is ribose.
Explanation:
What did Alfred Wegener try to prove with fossil evidence?
Answers
Answer:
Earth's continents were once connected in a single supercontinent.
Explanation:
v
Need help with this biology pedigree question.
Answers
PLEASE HELP!! 70 POINTS!!!
Explain how DNA is involved in creating genetic variation within a species. Is this considered a mutation, if so why?
Answers
Answer:
different strands creates different human characteristic
True or false. Every living organism on Earth has been classified.
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
We know more of the moon than we do of our own oceans! There are many, many, organisms on Earth that have not been classified. We have not been able to explore deep in the ocean, extremely cold climates, and some may have even been missed in "our backyard" because Earth is so diverse! According to National Geographic, "Even after centuries of effort, some 86 percent of Earth's species have yet to be fully described, according to new study that predicts our planet is home to 8.7 million species. ... So far, some 1.2 million species are known to science."
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
write features of animal cell
Answers
Answer:
Cell membrane Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell
Cytoplasm Jelly-like substance, where chemical reactions happen
Nucleus Carries genetic information and controls what happens inside the cell
Mitochondria Where most respiration reactions happen
Answer:
Cell membrane Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell
Cytoplasm Jelly-like substance, where chemical reactions happen
Nucleus Carries genetic information and controls what happens inside the cell
Mitochondria Where most respiration reactions happen
Explanation:
please help me on this its due in class
instructions: I need 5 pros/cons and it needs to be about bringing the woolly mammoth back to life
Answers
Answer:
Pros:
You can get more scientific knowledge of the mammothYou will be able to clone the mammoth easierHelping the environmentIt will help protect species that are close to extinction(can't think of anything else, sorry )Cons:
Different environmentCould go wrong and become an alienCould carry retroviruses which can harm humansMight CHANGE the environment for the worseIt might cause more species to go extinctHow do i write a good hypothesis
Answers
Answer:
use "if...then...because"
Explanation:
a good way to write a hypothesis is using "if, then, because" statements because it fully explains your idea. you also need to make sure that your hypothesis is testable and realistic.
example/
Jimothy is testing if jazz music effects bee honey production. he writes this statement:
If jazz is played near a bee hive while producing honey, then the bees will produce more honey because the smooth music will raise their dopamine levels so that they become happier and therefore faster and more productive.
Answer:
I will write some tips in my explanation!
Explanation:
After formulating wh questions, it's time to form a hypothesis or an educated guess, but how do we do this?
First, you must gather the knowledge you already know; ad back it up with something that has happened like a study, article, etc
Example: It is a known fact that distilled water does not contain impurities, in fact, many distilled water companies boast about their water being clean and safe.
This will be the base of your hypothesis, and from here, just add the knowledge of which you know that can make up a well supported hypothesis, which you will then test.
Example:
It is a known fact that distilled water does not contain impurities, in fact, many distilled water companies boast about their water being clean and safe. Because distilled water is free of impurities, we can say that it cannot conduct electricity, but if we add salt to distilled water, the water will then be able to conduct electricity because...
That's my tips! If you are satisfied, please give a thanks or rate it! :D have a nice day
please help me i’ll give you brainlist
Answers
Answer:
B) Daughter Cells
Explanation:
When a cell divides, the parent cell divides to form two daughter cells.
Answer:
The answer is daughter cells.
Hope that helps. x
In order for meiosis to create four, genetically different gametes, DNA replication must occur. Which of these best describes when DNA replication would occur during meiosis?
A) prior to meiosis I
B) prior to meiosis II
C) prophase I in meiosis I
D) prior to meiosis I and meiosis II
Answers
Answer:
I guess prlor to melosis is the right answer
Most scientists agree that life began on earth approximately 3.5 billion years ago. What would a scientist need to do in order to test this hypothesis and gather evidence?
A: Recreate the composition of the atmosphere and oceans on Earth as they were 4.5 billion years ago.
B: Travel to a similar planet or moon in its own early formation and recreate the chemical reactions which took place on Earth.
C: Gather the raw materials, such as inorganic compounds, on Earth 4.5 billion years ago and recreate the chemical reactions that could have taken place.
D: This is not a testable hypothesis since there is no way to travel back 4.5 billion years or to run the experiment for the next 4.5 billion years.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Today, the atmosphere holds about 21 per cent oxygen. ... When the first simple organisms appeared in the oceans more than 3.5 billion years ago, the atmosphere was mostly nitrogen, hydrogen, water vapor, and carbon dioxide
narvez 5. Everyone in Dobby's family has a long nose and they brag that they are from a purebred line. Viola has a stubby nose. Draw a punnett square to determine the possible types of noses their children could have had. (Use the genotypes from #2) a. List the possible genotypes and phenotypes for their children. b. What are the chances of a child with a long nose? out of or % c. What are the chances of a child with a stubby nose? out of st or__% d. Would their children be considered purebred like Dobby? Explain:
Answers
Assuming a single diallelic gene coding for the trait and expressing complete dominance, the phenotypes, genotypes, and probabilities of getting each of them vary according to the parentals' genotypes. See the options below.
---------------------------------
Since I do not have the genotypes from #2, I will provide different potential scenarios for this question.
I advise you to check on them and see which one matches the genotype from #2.
Let us assume a single diallelic gene is coding for the trait and expresses complete dominance.
SCENARIO 1 ⇒ long nose is the dominant traitLet us say that
L is the dominant allele and codes for long nosel is the recessive allele and codes for stubby noseSince long nose is dominant over stubby nose
LL and Ll ⇒ long nosell ⇒ stubby noseIf Dobby comes from a purebred family and has long nose, his genotype must be LL.
And if Viola has stubbi nose, her genotype must be ll.
Cross 1
Parentals) LL x ll
Gametes) L L l l
Punnett square) L L
l Ll Ll
l Ll Ll
F1) Genotype ⇒ 100% heter0zyg0us Ll
Phenotype ⇒ 100% long-nosed
There is 100% chances for a child to have a long noseThere is 0% chances for a child to have a stubby noseThese children are not purebred**********
SCENARIO 2 ⇒ Stubby nose is the dominant traitLet us say that
S is the dominant allele and codes for stubby noses is the recessive allele and codes for long noseSince stubby nose is dominant over long nose
SS and Ss ⇒ stubby nosess ⇒ long noseIf Dobby comes from a purebred family and has long nose, his genotype must be ss.
And if Viola has stubbi nose, her genotype must be either SS or Ss.
There are two possible crosses.
Cross 1 : Violet is h0m0zyg0us dominant SS
Parentals) SS x ss
Gametes) S S s s
Punnett square) S S
s Ss Ss
s Ss Ss
F1) Genotype ⇒ 100% heter0zyg0us Ss
Phenotype ⇒ 100% stubby-nosed
There is 100% chances for a child to have a stubby noseThere is 0% chances for a child to have a long noseThese children are not purebredCross 2: Violet is heter0zyg0us, Ss
Parentals) Ss x ss
Gametes) S s s s
Punnett square) S s
s Ss ss
s Ss ss
F1) Genotype ⇒ 50% heter0zyg0us Ss and 50% h0m0zyg0us recessive ss
Phenotype ⇒ 50% stubby-nosed and 50% long-nosed
There is 50% chances for a child to have a stubby noseThere is 50% chances for a child to have a long noseThese children are not purebred----------------------------
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How many of the 8 actions mentioned in the May 7, 1933 Fireside Address provided jobs for unemployed people?
Answers
Answer:
1 quarter of a million especially young men who have dependents to go into the forestry and flood prevention work.
come up with a question for an investigation that can be done at a forest preserve (make sure to include an independent and dependent variable)
Answers
Answer:
What are the most effective new chemical treatments of various invasive species?
Explanation:
independent variable: chemical treatments
dependent variable: the type of species
3. Your body needs protein. Protein is broken down into amino acids that are then used to build the
proteins your cells need to function. What is the primary source of protein in your diet? Use the
food pyramid to see what types of protein-rich foods you eat on a regular basis. (2 points)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Bro here you can find the protein section at the right middle side of the image
The primary source of protein can be found in the foods which are used on a regular basis includes dairy products, poultry products, green vegetables etc.
Examples of protein- rich foods dairy products : milk, cheese, yoghurt, kefir poultry : chicken, eggslentils, salmon, fish, seafood like crabs and prawns green vegetables etc.The food pyramid shows these above mentioned foods are good source of protein that needs to be consumed.To learn more about food pyramid:
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Temperature-sensitive alleles are an example of conditional alleles; at the permissive temperature, the gene has normal function, whereas at the restrictive temperature, the gene has mutant function. You are studying the E2F pathway and you obtain a temperature-sensitive CDK4 mutant. At the permissive temperature, CDK4 functions normally. At the restrictive temperature, CDK4 is non-functional. Would you expect cells to continue growing or stop dividing when at the restrictive temperature? Explain your answer.
Answers
When at the restrictive temperature, we can comfortably expect the cell to stop dividing, whilst continuing to grow
The E2F pathway in a cell is responsible for the transition from the G1 stage of the cell cycle to the S stage. The G1 stage is where a cell grows and expands before the duplication of its DNA.
The S stage stands for synthesis. This is the moment in the cellular cycle in which the DNA of the cell is copied in order to prepare for cellular division.
Therefore, if the transition from G1 to S is blocked by temperature restrictions, we can expect the cell to continue growing, but not divide.
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Select all that apply. Hair infections are generally
caused by
bacteria.
fungi.
viruses.
ODO
cancer.
lice.
DONE
Answers
Answer: A. Bacteria, B. Fungi, E. Lice.
Explanation:
help me please like rn :(
Which option distinguishes what a commodities trader would do with the information in the following scenario?
A heat wave is expected to hit the central United States and cause a drought that will kill off many wheat plants.
sell off wheat supplies immediately at their highest price
immediately buy futures contracts at their current prices
cancel all options on future sales of wheat
wait until the heat wave to make wheat purchases
Answers
The commodities trader would immediately buy futures contracts at their current prices. The correct option is C.
Thus, a commodities trader would probably predict a decline in wheat supply if they learned about an anticipated heat wave and drought that may affect wheat plants. They would then buy futures contracts at their present levels in response.
By taking this move, the trader is able to protect himself against prospective price rises brought on by the decreased supply of wheat by securing the right to purchase wheat at a certain price in the future. The trader may be able to take advantage of the predicted market conditions before the impact of the heat wave is fully felt by purchasing futures contracts.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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What characteristics in a human pedigree suggest a mitochondrial location for a mutation affecting the trait
Answers
Answer:
maternal inheritance
Explanation:
the differing levels of expression of the mutant phenotype in different progeny
-. What describes the conversion of ADP to ATP?
Answers
Answer:
Two processes convert ADP into ATP: 1) substrate-level phosphorylation; and 2) chemiosmosis. Substrate-level phosphorylation occurs in the cytoplasm when an enzyme attaches a third phosphate to the ADP (both ADP and the phosphates are the substrates on which the enzyme acts).
Explanation:
Assess It! Part 2
KESLER
SCIENCE
Use the vocabulary words from "Read It" to complete the
following sentences.
When rocks break apart into smaller pieces, it is called
(4)
Changes in temperature can cause rocks to
become slightly larger, or (5).
and become
slightly smaller, or (6)
This is often seen with a
type of weathering called (7)
where water
freezes and thaws inside the cracks of rocks. Another
type of weathering is called (8).
I
where the salt
that is left behind when water evaporates can cause
pressure in cracks of the rock.
Words are
Mechanical
Weathering
Depositon
Expand
Contract
Freeze thaw
Frost wedging
Salt wedging
Evoparte
Answers
Answer:
This unit is divided into 3 Arcs. Arc 1 answers the essential question, “What is weather and what factors influence
the weather?” The learning activities included in this arc guide students to use observation skills in order to
describe, explain, and predict weather patterns. Students will learn that the sun’s energy is the driving force of our
weather. They will complete activities to learn about wind, clouds, precipitation, temperature, and the role the
water cycle plays in our weather.
In Arc 2, students examine the essential question, “How does the ocean affect our weather?” Students will
complete activities to help them describe and explain the gulf stream, El Nino, La Nina, Sea and Land Breezes as
well as hurricanes.
Arc 3 allows students to investigate the essential question, “How does weather affect our lives?” Students will
complete activities to help them explain why our choices are based on the weather, as well as the impact that
climate change as on ecosystems. During the culminating activity in Arc 3, students research how to prepare for
extreme weather. Students have several opportunities to use their observations skills while working on their
nature journal
Explanation:
Weathering is the process by which rocks disintegrate into smaller fragments. Rock expands (with heat) and contracts (with cold) in response to temperature changes.
What is Weathering?Weathering is the deterioration of rocks, soils and minerals as well as wood and artificial materials through contact with water, atmospheric gases, and biological organisms.
Rock responds to temperature fluctuations by expanding with heat and contracting with cold. This is frequently observed with a weathering process known as Frost wedging, in which water freezes and thaws inside rock fissures. Salt wedging is a different type of weathering in which the salt that is left over after water evaporates can exert pressure on rock fissures.
Thus, Weathering is defined as the process by which rocks disintegrate into smaller fragments.
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Zach Corp. pays commissions to its sales staff at the rate of 3% of net sales. Sales staff are not paid salaries but are given monthly advances of $15,000. Advances are charged to commission expense, and reconciliations against commissions are prepared quarterly. Net sales for the year ended March 31 were $15,000,000. The unadjusted balance in the commissions expense account on March 31 was $400,000. March advances were paid on April 3. In its income statement for the year ended March 31, what amount should Zach report as commission expense?
Answers
Based on the information given the amount that Zach should report as commission expense is $450,000.
Using this formula
Commission expense=Percentage of net sales× Net sales
Where:
Percentage of net sales=3%
Net sales=$15,000,000
Let plug in the formula
Commission expense=3%×$15,000,000
Commission expense=$450,000
Inconclusion the amount that Zach should report as commission expense is $450,000.
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Which of the following models shows the flow of energy in a woodland ecosystem? Select the two correct answers A.sun → tree → caterpillar → bird
B.sun → caterpillar → bird → hawk
C.sun → tree → grass → mouse
D.sun → grass → mouse → owl
E.sun → hawk → bird → caterpillar
Answers
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
Energy flow is the transference of energy through all the links composing the trophic web. The correct options areA and D. A) sun → tree → caterpillar → bird /// D) sun → grass → mouse → owl.
What is the flow of energy in trophic webs?Is the transference of energy through a series of organisms involved in the trophic web.
During energy flow, every link in the trophic web takes energy by feeding on the preceding one and provides energy when becomes food for the next link.
Autotroph organisms take energy from the sun to synthesize organic matter from inorganic matter. Primary consumers take energy from producers.Secondary consumers take energy from primary consumers.And so on, until finally, decomposers take energy decomposing matter.Accordig to this information, the two correct answers are options A and D.
Producer Primary consumer Secondary consumer
A. sun → tree → caterpillar → bird
D. sun → grass → mouse → owl
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In a laboratory setting, embryonic stem cells can differentiate into which
types of cells?
any cell from the same organism
any type of prokaryotic cell
any cell from a different organism
any type of eukaryotic cell