Adipic acid, C6H10O4, is a raw material for the making of nylon and it can be prepared in the laboratory by the following reaction between cyclohexene, C6H10, and sodium dichromate, Na2Cr2O7 in sulphuric acid.
3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >
3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O


To prepare 12.5 grams of adipic acid in 68.6% yield requires how many grams of cyclohexen

Answers

Answer 1

Mass of Cyclohexen : 10.2 g

Further explanation

Reaction

3 C6H10 + 4 Na2Cr2O7 + 16 H2SO4 >

3 C6H10O4 + 4 Cr2(SO4)3 + 4Na2SO4 + 16 H2O

mol C6H10 : mol C6H10O4 = 3 : 3 = 1 : 1

[tex]\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\68.6\%=\dfrac{12.5}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\theoretical=18.22~g[/tex]

12.5 grams of C6H10O4 , mol C6H10O4 (MW 146.14 g/mol):

[tex]\tt \dfrac{18.22}{148}=0.123[/tex]

mol C6H10 = mol C6H10O4 = 0.124

mass C6H10 :

[tex]\tt 0.124\times 82.16=10.2~g[/tex]


Related Questions

2.00 mL of a 12.00 M HCL solution was reacted with 0.0450 grams of magnesium.?
Which reactant is the limiting reactant? Mathematically document your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium Mg will be the limiting reagent .

Explanation:

The limiting reagent is one that is first consumed in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent ends, the chemical reaction will stop.

In other words, the limiting reagent is that reagent that is consumed first in a chemical reaction, determining the amount of products obtained. The reaction depends on the limiting reagent, because the other reagents will not react when one is consumed.

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

You know tha 2.00 mL of a 12.00 M HCl solution was reacted with 0.0450 grams of magnesium.

Being Molarity (M) the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume, calculated by the expression:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]  ( Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex])

then the number of moles can be calculated as:

number of moles of solute=molarity* volume

So, being:

molarity= 12 Mvolume= 2 mL= 0.002 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)

The number of moles of HCl that react is:

number of moles of HCl= 12 M*0.002 L= 0.024

On the other hand, since the molar mass of magnesium is 24.305 g / mol, then if 0.0450 grams of magnesium react, it indicates that they must react:

[tex]0.0450 grams*\frac{1 mol}{24.305 grams} = 0.00185 moles[/tex]

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), and a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl, how much moles of Mg will be needed if 0.024 moles of HCl react?

[tex]moles of Mg=\frac{0.024 moles of HCl*1 moles of Mg}{2 moles of HCl}[/tex]

moles of Mg= 0.012

But 0.012 moles of Mg are not available, 0.00185 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 0.024 moles of HCl, magnesium Mg will be the limiting reagent .

A student pipets 5.00 mL of a 5.103 M aqueous NaOH solution into a 250.00 mL volumetric flask and dilutes up to the mark with distilled water. What is the final molarity of the dilute solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.102 M.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of stock solution (V1) = 5 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 5.103 M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 250 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (V2) =?

The molarity of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:

M1V1 = M2V2

5.103 × 5 = M2 × 250

25.515 = M2 × 250

Divide both side by 250

M2 = 25.515 / 250

M2 = 0.102 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.102 M.

The dilution of the NaOH results in the dilution of the molarity of the solution. The molarity of the final NaOH solution is 0.102 M.

What is molarity?

Molarity is the concentration unit that defines the amount of solute present in a liter of solution.

The dilution of the solution results in a change in the molarity. It can be accessed as:

[tex]\rm M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

The initial molarity of the solution is, [tex]\rm M_1=5.103\;M[/tex]

The initial volume of the NaOH is, [tex]\rm V_1=5\;mL[/tex]

The final volume of the NaOH is, [tex]\rm V_2=250\;mL[/tex]

Substituting the values for the calculation of final molarity, [tex]\rm M_2[/tex]:

[tex]\rm 5.103\;\M\;\times\;5.0\;mL=M_2\;\times\;250\;mL\\\\M_2=\dfrac{5.103\;\M\;\times\;5.0\;mL}{250\;mL} \\\\M_2=0.102\;M[/tex]

The molarity of the NaOH solution after dilution is 0.102 M.

Learn more about molarity, here:

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Which of these lead (II) salts will dissolve to the greatest extent in water?

a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8
b. PbI2, Ksp = 6.5x10^-9
c. PbCrO4, Ksp = 1.8x10^-14
d. PbS, Ksp = 2.5x10^-27
e. Pb3(AsO4)2, Ksp = 4.0x10^-36

Answers

Answer:

a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the solubility product indicates how likely a solid is able to ionize and consequently dissolve in water, we can infer that the larger the solubility product Ksp, the more ions are able dissolve in water; therefore the proper answer goes with the largest Ksp, which is a. PbSO4, Ksp = 1.7x10^-8 since the power goes closer to 1 than the other options.

Best regards!

What is the new concentration for 25mL added to 135mL of .150M

Answers

Answer:

The concentration for 25 mL is 0.81 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 135 mL

Initial molarity = 0.150 M

New volume added = 25 mL

Concentration for 25 mL = ?

Solution:

M₁V₁    =    M₂V₂

0.150 M × 135 mL = M₂ × 25 mL

M₂ = 0.150 M × 135 mL / 25 mL

M₂ = 20.25 M.mL/25 mL

M₂ = 0.81 M

The concentration for 25 mL is 0.81 M.

15.2 grams of CO2 = ? molecules of CO2

Answers

Answer:

2.11 molecules of CO₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ = 15.2 g

Molecules of CO₂ = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of CO₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.2 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.35 mol

Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.35 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol

2.11 molecules of CO₂

What is Zaitsev's rule?

Answers

Answer:

dear I think this help u

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, Zaitsev's rule is an empirical rule for predicting the favored alkene product in elimination reactions. While at the University of Kazan, Russian chemist Alexander Zaitsev studied a variety of different elimination reactions and observed a general trend in the resulting alkenes.

12.5 mL of 6.0 M KCl is diluted to make a 1.5 L solution. The molarity of the dilution solution is ___ M. (Round atomic masses to the nearest whole number. Include 2 sig figs total in your answer.)

Answers

The molarity of the dilution solution is 0.050 M

Further explanation

Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

Where

M = Molarity

n = Number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution

Dilution formula :

[tex]\tt M_1.V_1=M_2.V_2[/tex]

M₁=6 M

V₁=12.5 ml

V₂=1.5 L=1500 ml

[tex]\tt 6\times 12.5=M_2\times 1500\\\\M_2=\dfrac{6\times 12.5}{1500}=0.05~M\\\\for~sig.fig\rightarrow 0.050~M[/tex]

Blair bought a hutch for her desk that was 23 inches long. The box said that the

hutch was 25 inches long. What was the percent error of the hutch?

Answers

Percent error = observed - true/true * 100, observed = 23, true = 25
23-35 = -2/25 = -0.08 = 8% error
I think (or I might had reversed the observed and true)

list three facts you know
about atoms.

Answers

Answer:

1 atoms are small particles

1. There are three parts to an atom. Protons have a positive electrical charge and are found together with neutrons (no electrical charge) in the nucleus of each atom. Negatively charged electrons orbit the nucleus.
2. Everything is made of atoms.
3. Atoms are mostly empty space.

I need HALP so yea halp mee please

Answers

Carbon: atomic number 6, non-metal, solid, period 2.

Platinum: atomic number 78, metal, solid, group 10, period 6.

Iron: atomic number 26, metal, solid, group 8, period 4.

Hydrogen: atomic number 1, nonmetal, gas, group 1, period 1.

Cobalt: atomic number 27, metal, solid, group 9, period 4.

Arsenic: atomic number 33, metalloid, solid, group 15, period 4.

Hope this helps!! (:

Which statement describes an example of a chemical property of a metal statue?
O It is metal.
O It can tarnish.
OIt is solid.
OIt is shiny.


Answers

Answer:

The answer is "it can tarnish"

Explanation:

The statement describes an example of a chemical property of a metal statue is that it can tarnish.

Chemical properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction  has taken place.

These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and used for building up chemical classifications.

The major chemical properties include flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.

Learn more about chemical property,here:

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give the balanced chemical reaction for the preparation of black oxide from blue vitriol​

Answers

Answer:

Blue vitriol is crystal copper sulphate

Explanation:

The black oxide is the higher oxide of Copper i.e Cu. It is also called as tenorite. It is solid black in color. It is formed by heating copper with air.

[tex]$2Cu +O_2 \rightarrow 2CuO$[/tex]

Blue vitriol is the crystalline form of copper sulphate. It is also known as copper (II) sulphate.

When heating, the blue vitriol undergoes various steps of changes to the black oxide of copper.

The chemical reaction is --

[tex]$CuSO_4 \cdot5H_2O \rightarrow CuSO_4\cdot 3H_2O {\rightarrow} CuSO_4\cdot H_2O \rightarrow CuSO_3 \rightarrow CuO +SO_2+O_2[/tex]

Which of the following best explains how the results of Rutherford’s experiment affected Thomson’s widely-accepted atomic model?

Answers

Explanation:

Thomson's suggested the plum pudding model of the atom in which the atomic space is made up of electrons surround by positive charges.

Rutherford in his gold foil experiment revised the plum pudding model of the atom;

He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back. To explain this observation, he suggested the atomic model of the atom. In this model, an atom is made up of a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated. Surrounding the nucleus is the extranuclear part made up of electrons.

Preparation of ethanoic acid from 1,1,1-trichloroethane​

Answers

Anaerobic transformations of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA), 1,1-dichloroethane (DCA), and chloroethane (CA) were studied with sludge from a lab-scale, municipal wastewater sludge digester. TCA was biologically transformed to DCA and CA and further to ethane by reductive dechlorination. TCA was also converted to acetic acid and 1,1-dichloroethene (11DCE) by cell-free extract. 11DCE was further biologically converted to ethene. This pathway was confirmed by transformation tests of TCA, DCA and CA, by tests with cell-free extract, and by chloride release during TCA degradation.


Weathering is a constructive process.
True or false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: Collection and analysis of data indicates that constructive forces include crustal deformation, faulting, volcanic eruption and deposition of sediment, while destructive forces include weathering and erosion.

1. A physician ordered 2.0 milligrams tetracycline to be given to a patient. If the tetracycline was available as 0.75 mg/mL of solution, how many milliliters would you give to the patient

Answers

Answer:

2.67 mL

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of tetracycline = 2 mg

Density of tetracycline = 0.75 mg/mL

Volume of tetracycline =?

We can obtain the volume of the tetracycline that should be given to the patient by applying the following equation:

Density = mass /volume

0.75 = 2 / volume

Cross multiply

0.75 × Volume = 2

Divide both side by 0.75

Volume = 2/0.75

Volume = 2.67 mL

Therefore, the volume of the tetracycline that should be given to the patient is 2.67 mL

60
х
8
у
x=
04
09
O 16

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 16

Explanation:

It needs to be hald of the medium so devide the 2 numbers

plz help me.......
questiion: Following are the correct statements for actual yield except
1:amount of product obtained in a chemical reaction
2:always less than theoretical yield
3:none
4:product calculated from the balanced chemical equation

Answers

i think it’s 4 ........

How much of the sulfur burnt is normally oxidized to hexavalent state?
A. 35 to 50%
B. 100%
C. 2 - 100%
D. 98%

Answers

I feel that it is D but I am not 100% sure sadly.

What are things animals might do to survive?

Answers

Answer:

Animals need food, water, shelter, and space to survive. Herbivores can live only where plant food is available. Carnivores can live only where they can catch their food. Omnivores can live in many places because they eat both plants and animals.

Animal eat hunt elc..........

23.1 g of HCl (a strong acid) is added to water to make 1250 mL of solution. Calculate [H3O+] and pH of the solution

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

[tex]\to HCl \ mol = \frac{23.1 \ g}{36.5 \frac{g}{mol}} = 0.633 \ mole\\\\\\\to HCl \ molarity = \frac{ 0.633 \ mole }{1.25 L} \\\\[/tex]

                            [tex]=0.5064 \ m[/tex]

 [tex]HCl +H_2O \longrightarrow H_3O^{+} + Cl^{-}\\\\\\[/tex]

[tex][H_3O^{+}] =[HCl] \\\\\to [H_3O^{+}] =0.5064 \ m \\\\\to PH =-\log [H_3O^{+}] \\\\[/tex]

          [tex]= -\log (0.5064)\\\\= 0.295 \\\\=0.3[/tex]

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 91.5 g of water from its melting point to its boiling point? Express your answer numerically in kilojoules. Can someone answer this for me in decimal form?

Answers

Answer:

38.2836 kJ

Explanation:

Mass = 91.5g

Initial Temperature = melting point = 0 C = 273 K (upon converting to kelvin)

Final Temperature = Boiling point = 100 C = 373 K

Heat = ?

They are related by the equation;

H = mCΔT

ΔT = Final - Initial Temperature = 373 - 273 = 100 K

C = specific heat capacity = 4.184 J /gK

H = 91.5 * 4.184 * 100

H = 38283.6 J

To convert to kilojoules, divide by 1000. This leaves us with;

H = 38283.6 / 1000 = 38.2836 kJ

Many materials, such as rocks, expand (get larger) when they are heated and contract (shrink) when they are cooled. This change
in size can cause cracks to form and break large rocks into smaller pieces.
In this example, what is caused by heating and cooling?
OA. decay
ОВ.
weathering
OC.
erosion
OD
earthquakes

Answers

Answer:

OB: weathering

Explanation:

the cycle of heating and cooling causes stresses called thermal fatigue, this causes the material to break down. In hand, weathering is a physical and chemical process that causes rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface to break down and decompose. Therefore, this matches the process you have described.

Answer:

weathering fun way to imagen it: just imagen u saw ur worst enemie and pretende it is the rock and the wind and ice and water are ur best friends THEN BAM wind and ice and water(ur best friends) make the rock(worst enemie) to dust :D

0.1400 mole of sucrose, C12H22O11, contains ________ moles of C.
can you show me the formula and the correct format

Answers

Answer:

it has 12 carbon atoms and 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

at what pressure does water boil at room temperature 25 ec

Answers

Answer:      approximately 100 degrees Celsius

What are two cases when a cell must use active transport in order to move materials?

Answers

Answer:

A cell must use active transport in order to move materials in the process Phagocytosis and Pinocytosis

A bucket gets filled faster at ground floor than at 2nd floor​

Answers

Answer:

Due to gravitational Force the water exerts more pressure at "ground floor"  than at "2nd floor".

Explanation:

Which of the following is best for measuring 10.0 ml water
A- conical flask
B- beaker
C- pipett

Answers

Answer:

B- beaker

Explanation:

..............

3. What is the total mass of Zinc in ZnCI.?

Answers

136.286 g/mol because it’s zinc chloride

the lewis dot structure for CSBr2?

Answers

Answer:

See attached picture.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, by considering that the carbon has four valence electrons as it is in group IVA, sulfur has six valence electrons as it is in group VIA and bromine has seven valence electrons as it is in group VIIA we infer that the carbon is the central atom in CSBr2 so one double bond between carbon and sulfur makes it complete the octet and two carbon-to-bromine bonds are formed in order to complete the octets of both carbon and bromine as shown on the attached picture.

Best regards!

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