According to Victor Vroom, the belief that performance will result in obtaining a particular reward is known as instrumentality.
According to Vroom's Expectancy Theory, in order for an employee to put forth effort, they must believe the task is attainable. If the task is manageable, the employee will be motivated to succeed in order to earn the bonus (Expectancy).
According to Vroom, an employee's beliefs about Expectancy, Instrumentality, and Valence interact psychologically to create a motivating force that causes the employee to act in ways that bring pleasure while avoiding pain. According to the Expectancy theory, employee motivation is determined by how much an individual desires a reward (Valence), the assessment of the likelihood that the effort will result in expected performance (Expectancy), and the belief that the performance will result in reward (Instrumentality).
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Why was the south in much worse economic shape then the north during reconstruction?.
In the South in an awful lot worse monetary shape then the North in the course of Reconstruction was it took years for many farms to recover after the destruction of the war. The right alternative is (B).
How did Reconstruction affect the South economically?Southern agriculture gradually changed and improved. New methods of farming allowed human beings in the South to elevate large crops. Northerners invested large sums of cash to construct railroads and factories in the South. As a result, human beings started shifting from the farms to the cities looking for jobs
What were some of the challenges the South confronted in the course of Reconstruction?The Southern economic system and social shape used to be in ruins. the Civil War (about 2% of America's population at the time). they needed jobs and housing to aid themselves and their families. In addition, many former slaves may want to no longer read or write.
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Mughals and history from the Muslim conquest of India up
to the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah.
The Mughal empire, which was founded in 1526 after Ibrahim Lodi was defeated in the first battle of Panipat by Babur, was named for him.
Babur's son Humayun succeeded him after his death in 1530. However, in the Battle of Chausa in 1539, Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun. Humayaun left the field of battle in some way. For 15 years, Sher Shah and his heirs ruled. This time frame is referred to as the Second Afghan Empire. At the time of Humayun's passing, Akbar was only thirteen years old. Akbar dominated North India as a conqueror. Under the leadership of his regent Bairam Khan, Akbar's Mughal empire grew over the first four years of his rule, from Kabul to Jaunpur, including Gwalior and Ajmer. Salim, Akbar's son, took the throne as Nur-ud-din Jahangir. William Hawkins and Sir Tomas Roe, two Englishmen, traveled to India during Jahangir's reign. Shah Jahan arrived in Agra after Jahangir's passing in 1627 and took the throne with the help of the army and nobility. The Deccan policy was more effective. He conquered Ahmadnagar's army and took control of it. The emperor and the cities of Bijapur and Golkonda signed a treaty. Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of Shah Jahan, died in Burhanpur in 1631. Shah Jahan began erecting a mausoleum in Agra in her honor (Taj mahal). Between Shah Jahan's four sons, a war of succession erupted, and Aurangzeb was victorious. During his first ten years of rule, his military campaigns saw remarkable success. He put down the small uprisings. But at the end of his reign, he struggled greatly. Even though Aurangzeb's weak successor, Muhammad Shah kept the throne for the following 150 years, his death in 1707 marked a turning point in Indian history as the Mughal empire essentially came to an end.
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What act of kindness has made the greatest difference in your life?
Helping Poor and Needy makes the greatest difference in our life .
Aiding the poor and those in need is essential to advancing society as a whole. By supporting and lending a hand to those who are less fortunate than ourselves, we uplift the entire community. assisting them now to later live better lives for both themselves and their community.
beloved in our neighborhood. By giving them some money and clothing, we can assist underprivileged kids. If they were kids, you'd put them in a kids' home so they could get a good education, some clothes, some friends, and learn about relationships. We can offer them any food or cash we have.
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Which type of insurance covers homes, land, and other structures? collision health liability property.
The insurance that covers homes, land and other structures is termed as a property insurance.
A collection of policies that offer property owners liability insurance or coverage for their property's protection are together referred to as property insurance.
Property insurance offers financial compensation to the owner or renter of a building and its contents in the event of damage or theft, as well as to a third party in the event that person is wounded on the property and not the owner or renter.
Numerous plans fall under the ambit of property insurance, including renters' insurance, homeowners insurance, flood insurance, and earthquake insurance.
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what type(s) of power do you have as a student? how does that source of power influence communication with other students, professors, and administrators?
The students have the means, the chance, and the capacity to shape one's own life's circumstances.
Personal influence is the capacity to affect others and circumstances. Instead of formal authority, this kind of power derives from personal traits. More of an attitude or state of mind, personal power is. A person with strong personal power is concerned with their ability to work with others and self-efficacy.
They possess authority, legitimacy, coercive power, and referential authority. Teachers who want to support and assist their students must be aware of how these social power structures affect the learning environment. The knowledge and experience a teacher brings to the classroom is what is known as expert power.
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an implicit bias test measures conscious bias, those attitudes and stereotypes that affect our actions and decisions in a manner that we are constantly aware of.
"An implicit bias test test measures conscious prejudice, which are attitudes and preconceptions that have an ongoing impact on our choices and behaviours."
The statement is false.
Implicit bias is a type of prejudice that influences judgements, decisions, and actions even if it happens spontaneously and unknowingly. According to theory of social identity, an implicit bias or implicit stereotype occurs unconsciously when a person's attributes certain traits to a member of a social outgroup.
On the basis of their knowledge of the Implicit Association Test, the authors of the book Blindspot expose hidden prejudices. IATs from Blindspot are kindly hosted online by Project Implicit. All desktop computers should be able to use them, as well as iPads, Android tablets, Nook tablets, and Kindle Fires and other touchscreen gadgets.
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research shows that brainstorming in groups leads to more unique ideas produced compared to if each individual had brainstormed on their own. True or False
Research shows that brainstorming in groups leads to more unique ideas produced compared to if each individual had brainstormed on their own is True .
Design teams often use brainstorming to come up with solutions to precisely defined design problems. Teams approach a problem using techniques like "How Might We" questions in a controlled setting and a free-thinking environment. They come up with a variety of concepts and connect them to find potential solutions.
Using the brainstorming technique, many ideas can be generated to deal with a particular problem. Today, teachers continue to use the method, which has been around for more than 70 years, to engage students in a variety of problem-solving activities. Though the methods may differ, there is a general outline to create brainstorming sessions.
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Although virtual meetings work well initially, they must move on to face-to-face interaction once the group is established.
a. true
b. false
The statement, although virtual meetings work well initially, they must move on to face-to-face interaction once the group is established, is false.
Face-to-face interaction is the distinction in order to being able to see the other party or parties in a conversation. So, this tends to allow for a better exchange of information as both the speaker and listener are able to see and interpret body language and facial expressions.
As it is seen that the virtual meetings work well initially, but it is not mandatory in order move on to face-to-face interaction once the group is established. This can work accordingly in certain circumstances.
Hence, option B is correct.
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Press has the capability to mold public opinion negatively explain
The have an impact on of mass media or 'The media effect' influences many factors of human life, that could consist of vote casting a sure way, person perspectives and beliefs, or skewing a person's understanding of a particular subject matter because of being furnished fake information.
The terrible outcomes of mass media on society can lead humans towards poverty, crime, nudity, violence, horrific intellectual and bodily fitness disorders and others as such excessive outcomes. For example, mob hitting innocents through getting carried farfar from the rumors unfold at the net has been common.
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summarize the things the hotel must do before it is eligible for this limitation on liability. (hint: your summary should contain five things.)
The money you borrowed to fund your hotel's operations is represented as a liability, which your hotel owes. Therefore, it essentially belongs under General Debt and Accounts Payable.
Unless it can be proven that a hotel or a member of its staff was irresponsible, hotels have a limited liability for a person's property. The legal theory that controls these situations is known as "innkeeper's responsibility," and it establishes whether a hotel is accountable for part, all, or none of a person's losses.
The question of whether a hotel is legally liable for part, all, or none of a person's losses in certain situations is known as "innkeeper's responsibility." The rights of hotel visitors will be covered in this article, particularly with regard to their personal property and right to privacy.
Limited liability refers to the circumstance in which a business firm's owners (shareholders) responsibility for losses is restricted to the amount of capital they have put in the company and does not include any personal assets.
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an angel taught the prophet nephi that gentile christianity would take many plain and precious truths from the gospel of the lamb. however, even before that happened, jesus had a plan ready that would lead to the restoration of those truths in the last days. according to the angel, what were the steps of that plan?
Christ would impart these principles to Nephi's lineal descendants, who would later record them for posterity.
A Jewish record, the Bible, that contains "the covenants of the Lord" and "many of the predictions of the holy prophets," is described as emerging in the great vision of the ancient American prophet Nephi (1 Nephi 13:23). When it came from the mouth of a Jew, this book contained the entirety of the gospel of the Lord, according to Nephi, but "there are many plain and precious things taken away from the book." Testament, concentrating on textual modifications occurring prior to the fifth century AD.
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a ad for a republican presidential candidate that is posted on a search results page after an internet user has visited the national republican party's website is an example of
Currently, applicants undergo a chain of national primaries and caucuses in which, based totally on the variety of votes they receive from the voters, they're assigned a sure range of delegates who will vote for them at their birthday celebration conference.
To end up the presidential nominee, a candidate generally has to win a majority of delegates. This commonly takes place through the celebration's nation primaries and caucuses. country delegates go to the country-wide convention to vote to affirm their choice of candidates.
They ship out brochures, run media campaigns, knock on doors, and contact voters on the telephone. man or woman applicants can do the same component, however, events maintain problematic networks of kingdom and nearby offices that can be without delay pressed into the carrier of a candidate once the birthday party nomination is secured.
To grow to be the presidential nominee, a candidate normally has to win a majority of delegates. This generally happens thru the birthday party's national primaries and caucuses. nation delegates go to the country-wide conference to vote to affirm their choice of applicants.
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dr. bishop wants to study how small children respond to scary stimuli. she will explain the procedure to parents and ask them to sign a permission form. she will have 3-5 year old kids individually come into her lab. each child will be given a teddy bear to cuddle with. she will then stand a couple of feet behind the child as he or she plays and make a very loud scary sound. she will observe and measure the child's responses. the child will come back in a few days and be given the teddy bear again; she will measure any reactions the child has to the bear. what might an ethics review committee decide about the proposal?
The suggestion is rejected since it's likely to inflict people psychological harm.
What makes a scary sound?Frequency is frequently the key to creating truly terrifying sounds. In essence, frequency can be thought of as a sound's pitch or tone. Lower-frequency noises are tones that rumble, drone, or are completely inaudible, whereas higher-frequency sounds are high in pitch and occasionally harsh or squeaky.
What is the instrument used to make scary sounds?Many of the best horror films use waterphone to produce eerie sounds. The waterphone produces sounds resembling those of whales and dolphins and has been used to produce creepy noises in many of the best horror movies to date.
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American cultural life in the mid-nineteenth century was most influenced by ______.
American cultural life in the mid-nineteenth century was most influenced by romanticism.
Romanticism was an intellectual, artistic, and literary movement that began in Europe at the close of the 18th century and reached its pinnacle in most places between the years of 1800 and 1850.
Romanticism was distinguished by its focus on emotion and individualism, secret writing, idealization of nature, mistrust of science, resistance to industrialization, and exaltation of the past, with a strong preference for the mediaeval over the classical. It was in part a response to the Industrial Revolution, Age of Enlightenment social and political conventions, and scientific rationality of nature.
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Display rules are cultural norms that relate to the __________ component of emotion.
Display rules are cultural norms that relate to the behavioral component of emotion.
Cultural manner concerning a selected society and its mind, customs, and artwork. ... a deep experience of private honor becomes part of his cultural history. Cultural costs have become assessed by using disaggregating them into 5 additives: aesthetic, social, symbolic, religious, and educational price.
Positioned surely, your cultural identity is the sensation that you belong to a collection of humans like you. that is regularly because of shared qualities like birthplace, traditions, practices, and ideals. artwork, tune, and meals also shape your cultural identity.
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which statement is false regarding emotional development in middle and late childhood?
a. Children in elementary school have an increased understanding of complex emotions.
b. Children in middle and late childhood have improved their ability to suppress negative emotional reactions.
c. Children in middle and late childhood have a capacity for genuine empathy.
d. Children in middle and late childhood do not understand that more than one emotion can be experienced in a particular situation.
Children in middle and late childhood did not understand that more than one emotion can be experienced in a particular situation. This is false.
Stable self-concepts based on the child's typical emotional experiences emerge during middle and late childhood. Children gain an understanding of their self-conscious emotions as their capacity for self-reflection grows. Children of this age may begin to form stronger, more complex friendships and peer relationships. Having friends, especially of the same sex, becomes more emotionally important. More peer pressure is felt.
Children in their middle and late childhood have a more realistic sense of self than children in their early childhood, and they are more aware of their own strengths and weaknesses. This is due to more experience comparing their own performance to that of others, as well as greater cognitive flexibility.
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Do schools in the united states have more or less time for physical activity than schools in other countries?.
Yes, the united states have more time for physical activity than schools in other countries.
WHO defines bodily hobby as any physical activity produced with the aid of skeletal muscles that calls for electricity expenditure. physical pastime refers to all motion along with at some stage in entertainment time, for shipping to get to and from locations, or as a part of a person's paintings.
Physical hobby refers to any movement produced with the aid of skeletal muscle which makes use of power whereas physical fitness is a measurable nation along with electricity or persistence. exercise is a deliberate physical interest with the intention of enhancing bodily fitness and health.
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Walter mischel designed the ________ to test will power, also known as ________.
Answer: Marshmallow, pop culture touchstone
Explanation:
Walter Mischel designed the Marshmallow to test willpower, also known as pop culture touchstone.
asher wants to discover the association between the amount of hours spent playing violent video games and the occurrence of violent behavior in a group of twelve year old boys. which research method/ design should asher use to analyze these two variables?
Asher is interested in determining the relationship between the number of hours spent playing violent video games and the occurrence of violent behavior in a group of twelve-year-old boys. He should conduct a correlational study to research these two variables.
Research is a methodical inquiry process that involves gathering data, recording important information, and then analyzing and interpreting that data and information in accordance with the proper methodologies established by particular academic and professional disciplines.
Research allows you to pursue your interests, learn something new, sharpen your problem-solving skills, and push yourself in new directions.
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Maya experiences a deep emotional reaction when she speaks to Stephanie about the death of Stephanie's son. Maya imagines herself in Stephanie's situation and feels
Maya experiences a deep emotional reaction when she speaks to Stephanie about the death of Stephanie's son. Maya imagines herself in Stephanie's situation and feels empathy.
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It is a crucial part of emotional intelligence, and it can play a big role in our relationships. Empathy is about understanding the other person's feelings, while sympathy is about feeling sorry for them.
When we see someone experiencing something difficult, our first instinct may be to offer them support and comfort. This is a natural reaction, and it can be very helpful in some situations. However, there are also times when empathy can backfire.
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In 2011, a wave of popular uprisings seeking more democratic government swept across which region of the world?.
In 2011, a wave of popular uprisings seeking more democratic government swept across in Middle East region.
Several primarily Middle East nations, including Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Libya, Egypt, and Bahrain, experienced the Arab Spring, a wave of pro-democracy revolutions. The term came from since the events in these countries often started in the spring of 2011. Years after several of these revolutions ended, their political and social repercussions are being felt today.
A loosely connected series of protests known as the Arab Spring ultimately led to the overthrow of governments in nations including Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya. After the first democratic parliamentary elections in Tunisia were conducted there in October 2011, activists in other countries in the region were motivated to oppose authoritarian rulers in their own countries.
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a reviewer’s main responsibility is to:
A reviewer’s main responsibility is to be professional and prompt.
Reviewers are expected to act responsibly in offering constructive analysis that the authors will find helpful in fixing any problems with the article while remaining professional, objective, and free from bias. The scientific merit of a manuscript in any area should be considered by reviewers when making their decisions.
Include any further needs or adjustments you expect from the authors in your final decision's remarks. Reviewers must point out the work's positive aspects and offer helpful criticism so the author can address its shortcomings. The author's right to intellectual independence should be respected by the reviewer.
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What is the minimum distance you may park your car on the opposite side of the road near the driveway entrance to any fire station?.
The minimum distance you may park your car on the opposite side of the road near the driveway entrance to any fire station is 75 feet.
When it comes to driveway parking, the distance between your car and the curb is important. If you're too close to the curb, you may damage your car's tires or bottom out. If you're too far from the curb, you may have a hard time getting in and out of your car. The ideal distance is about two feet.
In order to ensure the safety of your vehicle and those around it, it is important to know the proper driveway parking distance. This distance will vary depending on the width of your driveway.
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which of the following is an example of a conditioned reinforcer? question 11 options: a. a few dollars for achieving a good grade in algebra. b. a spanking for eating cookies before dinner. c. a cold glass of water for mowing the lawn on a hot day. d. all of the above are examples of a conditioned reinforcer.
A stimulus that was previously neutral is a conditioned reinforcer. When coupled with a primary reinforcer, the neutral stimulus develops the same reinforcing qualities as the primary reinforcer. A conditioned reinforcer is money. The paper banknotes themselves do not operate as a kind of reinforcement.
The correct option is a.
Money, grades, and praise are a few examples of conditioned reinforcers. In order to strengthen particular actions, some stimuli are coupled with primary reinforcers or stimuli, a process known as secondary reinforcement.
When combined with other reinforcing stimuli, secondary reinforcers become into rewarding stimuli. These reinforcers are nonetheless necessary for daily life even if they are not as crucial for survival as the fundamental reinforcers. They are sometimes referred to as Conditioned Reinforcers.
The complete question is:
which of the following is an example of a conditioned reinforcer?
a. a few dollars for achieving a good grade in algebra.
b. a spanking for eating cookies before dinner.
c. a cold glass of water for mowing the lawn on a hot day.
d. all of the above are examples of a conditioned reinforcer.
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Which of the following is most clearly an operant behavior?
Select one:
a. whining
b. blinking
c. salivating
d. blushing
Answer: Whining
Explanation:
The ability to produce language is a function of _________, whereas the ability to understand language is a function of _________.
The ability to produce language is a function of Broca's area, whereas the ability to understand language is a function of Wernicke's area.
Language is a complex system that is essential for human communication. The brain plays a critical role in language development and function. Different areas of the brain are responsible for different aspects of language, such as understanding, speaking, and writing.
Disorders of language can occur when there is damage to the brain, which can impact a person's ability to communicate effectively. Treatment for language disorders often includes speech therapy to help the person regain some or all of their language skills.
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Do you have bad memories about a specific Thanksgiving Celebration?
Bad memories about specific Thanksgiving Celebration was wasting a lot of food in Thanksgiving .
Food that is managed in a variety of ways, such as donation to feed the hungry, production of animal feed, composting, anaerobic digestion, or sending to landfills or combustion facilities, is referred to as "wasted food." harmed the environment by causing climate change and global warming when food waste was dumped in landfills, which releases the greenhouse gas methane.
Food waste is an issue all year long, but the Thanksgiving holiday can result in the loss of millions of pounds of food. A non-profit devoted to preventing food loss reported in a news release that in 2021, about 305 million pounds of food worth $400 million went to waste.
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in a(n) _____ election, the workers may vote out an existing union.
In a decertification election, the workers may vote out an existing union.
The procedure by which a group of employees formally revokes a union's authority to represent them is known as decertification. It is a process by which workers in a cooperative can cut ties with a particular union. The certification procedure, on the other hand, formally establishes the collective bargaining relationship.
You may "decertify" or vote out your union in certain situations, or you may choose to join another union in its place. A petition or card drive with at least 30% of your employees' signatures must ask the NLRB to hold an election. The union will be decertified if the majority of votes cast in the election are not in favour of union representation.
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While editing a film, a director feels that the actors have not enacted a particular scene well. What type of shot must the director call for?.
While editing a film, a director feels that the actors have not enacted a particular scene well. The director must call for Pick up shot.
A pick-up shot is a quick, somewhat unimportant clip that is added to previously captured material in filmmaking. It is referred to as a re-shoot or supplementary photography when complete sequences are recreated. The director has the option of requesting another take during primary photography or a pick-up shot of just the problematic part of a generally good take.
The script supervisor must make sure the filmmaker additionally prepares "bridge shots" to prevent what would otherwise appear to be abrupt jump cuts from the master shot to the pick-up shot and back when a pick-up shot is made in this way to be edited into the midst of an existing shot.
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How can you determine what an author's point of view is?
O Ask yourself, "When did the author publish this text?"
Ask yourself, "What does the author want me to think
about this topic?"
O Ask yourself, "Who are the author's sources?"
O Ask yourself, "Where is the author from?"