According to the Law of Conservation of Matter, what happens to atoms of gas in a balloon when it is placed in the freezer?

the number of atoms stays the same and the energy stays the same, keeping the volume the same


the number of atoms stays the same as the atoms lose energy to the colder freezer, slow down, get closer together, shrinking the volume


the number of atoms increases, causing an increase in energy and an increase in volume


the number of atoms decreases, which takes up less space and decreases the volume

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the number of atoms stays the same as the atoms lose energy to the colder freezer, slow down, get closer together, shrinking the volume

Explanation:

When a liquid is cooled, the average energy of the molecules decreases. At some point, the amount of heat removed is great enough that the attractive forces between molecules draw the molecules close together, and the liquid freezes to a solid.

I hope it helps.


Related Questions

only Q4a, pls help i cant process this question

Answers

Explanation:

The group 2 ions are in the second column in the periodic table, for example Be, Mg and Ca

The group 3 ions are in the third column in the periodic table, for example B, Al and Ga

It's the same thing for the rest of the groups

Ions either lose or gain electrons to have a full outer shell, just like the noble gases

metal atoms lose electrons from their outer shell to form positively charged ions

From groups 1 to 3 the charge is the same as the group number

Non metals gain electrons on their outer shell to form negatively charged ions

From groups 5 to 7 the charge is 8 subtract the group number

Example: what is the charge for group 6 ions?

8 - 6 = 2, and the charge is negative so 2-

Balance the equation:THANK U IF U FIND IT!!

Answers

Answer:

[tex] ZnSO_4 + Li_2CO_3 \longrightarrow ZnCO_3 + Li_2SO_4 [/tex]

Explanation:

Here a reaction is given to us and we need to balance the equation . The given reaction is ,

[tex] ZnSO_4 + Li_2CO_3 \longrightarrow ZnCO_3 + Li_2SO_4 [/tex]

So here , we can make a table as ,

[tex]\begin{array}{c|c} \\ LHS & RHS \\\\ Zn = 1 & Zn = 1 \\\\ SO_4 = 1 & SO_4 =1\\\\ Li = 2 & Li= 2 \\\\ CO_3 = 1 & CO_3 = 1 \end{array}[/tex]

We can see that the number of elements and ions is same on both LHS and RHS . Hence the reaction is already balanced .

Therefore the final reaction would be same as before that is ,

[tex] ZnSO_4 + Li_2CO_3 \longrightarrow ZnCO_3 + Li_2SO_4 [/tex]

I hope this helps .

How many moles are in 96.0 grams of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

There are 2.99 moles or 3 moles of Sulfur in 96 grams

Explanation:

You divide 96 by the atomic weight of Sulfur which is 32.065. For every 32.065 grams of Sulfur you will get 1 mole of Sulfur. The answer should be 2.99 or 3 moles of Sulfur.

In an experiment to estimate the enthalpy change of a reaction, a student makes two aqueous solutions, each containing one of the reactants. The student combines the solutions, both originally at the same temperature, in a calorimeter and records the final temperature of the mixture. In addition to the masses of the solutions and the temperature change of the mixture, which of the following pieces of information does the student need to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction? why?
A) The boiling point of the reaction mixture
B) The heat of fusion of the reaction mixture
C) The density of the reaction mixture
D) The specific heat capacity of the reaction mixture

Answers

Based on the formula for calculating quantity of Heat, the student requires the mass, temperature change and the specific heat capacity of the reaction mixture.

What is enthalpy change of a reaction?

The enthalpy change of a reaction is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed when reactant molecules react to form products.

In the use of a calorimetry to determine the enthalpy of a reaction, the law of conservation of energy is applied.

Heat lost = Heat gained

The quantity of Heat is calculated using the formula below:

Quantity of Heat = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature cahange

Therefore, in addition to the masses of the solutions and the temperature change, the student requires the specific heat capacity of the reaction mixture.

Learn more about enthalpy change at: https://brainly.com/question/14291557

The diagram illustrates a sound wave and a light wave propagating through air.



What would be the BEST question to ask to explain the difference between them?

A
What are the parts of each wave?
B
What is the frequency of each wave?
C
What is the wavelength of each wave?
D
What are the properties of each wave?

Answers

Answer: C what is the wavelength of each wave?

List all types of bonding present in the molecule SO3.
I. ionic bond
II. polar covalent bond
III. nonpolar covalent bond

Answers

Sulfur trioxide (triangular planar) formed by double covalent bonds, is a compound that presents polar bonds although the dipole moments associated with each bond are canceled by symmetry, resulting in apolar molecules.

What is SO3?

It is a nonpolar molecule that contains one sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms.

Characteristics of the types of bonding present in the molecule SO3

It is a molecule formed by covalent double bonds between S and O atoms, whose molecular formula is SO3.

In SO3 there are three bonds between S and O, the first bond is formed by sharing two pairs of electrons (double bond), with this double bond the S and O complete the octet.

S has two other pairs of electrons in the valence shell and gives each pair to two O atoms, thus completing its octet, forming two other bonds called dative covalent bonds.

Therefore, we can conclude that SO3 is a nonpolar molecule due to its geometry (trigonal planar) and the absence of a lone pair of electrons.

Learn more about types of bonding present in the molecule SO3 here: https://brainly.com/question/17356017

Budding is an example of what type of reproduction?

A. Internal
B. external
C. ase x ual
D. se x ual

Answered within 5 minutes will get brainliest and follow.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

aseKual reproduction

Budding is a form of aseKual reproduction that results from the outgrowth of a part of a cell or body region leading to a separation from the original organism into two individuals

Converting 53.3g of oxygen to moles will give you???

0.30 mol O

8.5 mol O

3.33 mol O

5.3 mol O

Answers

Answer:

3.33 mol

Explanation:

1 g of oxygen is 0.062502343837894 mol

53.3 * 0.062502343837894

3.3313749265597505 mol

Help! Hurry! I will mark brainliest if you get it correct. NO SPAM!!!!!!!!
S + 6 HNO3 --> H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O

In the above equation how many moles of water can be made when 134 grams of HNO3 are consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0

Answers

Answer:

S + HNO3 = H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O

Explanation:

Answer:

Based on stoichiometry HNO3 to H2O is 6:2

Use 9 grams to find the moles of HNO3

9 grams/63g/mol=0.143 moles of HNO3

HNO3:H2O

6:2

0.143*2/6=0.048

H2O moles is 0.048moles

Mass of water =0.048moles*18g/mol=0.864g

To the nearest tenth=0.9grams

Explanation:

I think this is right

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE

low kinetic energy
high kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

High kinetic energy.

Explanation:

If an object has a high temperature, that means the atoms of the object have a high kinetic energy. If an object, however, has a low temperature, that means the atoms of the object have a low kinetic energy.

difference between---
soap and detergent

Answers

Answer:

"Soaps are made from natural ingredients, such as plant oils (coconut, vegetable, palm, pine) or acids derived from animal fat. Detergents, on the other hand, are synthetic, man-made derivatives. While soap is limited in its applications, detergents can be formulated to include other ingredients for all sorts of cleaning purposes. Perhaps the most common and versatile of these ingredients are surfactants … surface active agents.

The main difference between soap and detergent is the ingredients. Soaps are made with biodegradable ingredients such as oils, lye and fats. ... Both clean clothes well, but detergents are more effective on stains and with brightening clothes. However, soap is kinder on the environment and skin. "

Hope this helps

Excerpt from textbook

Which phrase defines bond energy? (1 point)

energy output when product bonds form

energy required to break a chemical bond

energy stored in chemical bonds

energy input needed to break reactant bonds

Answers

The phrase that defines bond energy is the energy required to break a chemical bond.

WHAT IS BOND ENERGY?

Bond energy is amount of energy needed to break the atoms involved in a chemical bond into free atoms.

The bond energy of each molecule varies with the type of bond in the molecule. Stronger bonds require a higher bond energy and vice versa.

Therefore, the phrase that defines bond energy is the energy required to break a chemical bond.

Learn more about bond energy at: https://brainly.com/question/26141360

Answer:

D. Energy input needed to break bonds of reactants.

Explanation:

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction by breaking the bonds of the reactants. It is the energy needed to reach the transition state, where the reaction can proceed, and new chemical bonds can be formed to create the products. The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome for a reaction to occur.

Once the reactants have enough energy to overcome the activation energy, the reaction proceeds spontaneously, and energy is released when new bonds form in the products.

PS. I took the quick check.

What volume will 2. 0 moles of nitrogen occupy at 720 torr and 20. 0°C? Formula: PV = nRT (R = 62. 396 L•torr/mol•K) 3. 5 L 6. 6 L 48 L 51 L.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 51 L please brainliest

Explanation:

The volume of  2. 0 moles of nitrogen at 720 torr and 20. 0°C is 51 L

Finding volume of Nitrogen

Using the formulae,   PV=nRT

Recall that

1 torr= 0.00132atm

Such that

P=720torr =720 x  0.00132atm= 0.95atm

Also,

V= 20°C= 20+273= 293K

R=0.08206L-atm/mol-K

Solving, we have that

PV=nRT

0.95×V= 2×0.08206×293

V= 2×0.08206×293/ 0.95

V= 50.62L

Rounded to  51 L.

Learn more on finding volumes here:https://brainly.com/question/15338871

A 36-gram sample of water has an initial temperature of 22°c. After the sample absorbs 1200 joules of heat energy, the final temperature of the sample is.

Answers

Answer:

≈29.94 [°C].

Explanation:

all the details are in the attachment, the answer is underlined with orange colour.

which reaction type is the 3rd row?

Answers

Answer:

It's a combination reaction

[tex] \underline{ \underline{ \texttt{Combination reaction }}}[/tex]

What is combination reaction?

a reaction in which two reactants combine to form one product.

Why is it combination reation?

As you can see phosphorus and oxygen combined to form Phosphorus trioxide.

What is the percentage of oxygen in carbon dioxide.

Answers

CO2 = 44 g per mole

O = 16 g per mole

16x2=32

33/44=0.75x100 = 75% oxygen = oxygen

Calculate the number of moles of NaCl contained in 2.6L of a 3.2M solution.

Answers

Concentration

mol (n)= M x V

[tex]\tt n=3.2\times 2.6=8.32[/tex]

What is the percent composition by mass of sulfur in the compound MgSO4 (gram formula mass = 120 g/mol)?

Answers

26.7% is the percent composition by mass of sulfur in a compound named magnesium sulfate. Explanation: Molar mass of compound = 120 g/mol.

What are household items that are made up from carbon?

Answers

you’re made partly of carbon so is clothes, furniture, plastics, yr household machines
You're made partly of carbon, so is clothing, furniture, plastics and your household machines. There is carbon in the air we breathe. Diamonds and graphite are also made of carbon.Apr

Hi anyone can help me do these questions,I will mark brainlest,Thank You.​

Answers

Explanation:

a.

P. When potassium reacts with hydrochloric acid, the salt produced is potassium chloride and sulphur-di-oxide gas is evolved after performing these.

Q.Addition of acid with metal gives salt and hydrogen gas. When dilute Hydrochloric acid is added to iron filings, so chloride & hydrogen gas is produced.

R. and if you talk about gold, gold do not react easily with HCL

b.

# in ascending order P -> Q -> R

c.

# I think its potassium chloride reaction.

hope this helps you

have a great day :)

A 5. 0 L vessel has a total pressure of 5. 0 atm. The partial pressure of the gases in the vessel are 1. 2 atm N2 , 2. 0 atm F2 , and 1. 0 atm H2 at 273 K. What is the partial pressure of the remaining gas that was not measured?.

Answers

The partial pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the individual pressure.The partial pressure of the remaining gas measured will be 0.8 atm.

What is partial pressure?

The partial pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the individual pressure of the gases present in ther mixture.

The given date in the problemis

Total pressure of the mixture=P

P₁ is the partial pressure of gas 1 (N₂) =1.2 atm

P₂  is the partial pressure of gas 2(F₂)= 2.0 atm

P₃ is the partial pressure of the gas 3(H₂)=1.0 atm

P₄ Is the partial pressure of the gas 4=?

From the defination

P=P₁ +P₂ +P₃+P₄

5=1.2+2.0+1.0+P₄

P₄=0.8 atm

Hence the partial pressure of the remaining gas that was not measured will be 0.8 atm.

To learn more about the partial pressure refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/14623719

gosh i rly need help in the previous questions I asked and no one answered I wish I was smart to answer them alone why am I d.umb

Answers

Answer:

gonna check them rn :) youre not d u mb dont worry (:

what happens to the average kinetic energy of ideal gas molecules when the pressure of the gas is increased by reducing the volume at constant temperature

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the gas is increased by reducing the volume at constant temperature. ... The average velocity of the molecules is increased by a factor of 2.

Explanation:

how many moles are present in 132.7 grams of Cu

Answers

1 grams Cu is equal to 0.015736631731344 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between ...
The relative atomic mass of copper is 63.5

Moles = mass/Ar

= 132.7/63.5

= 2.089 moles

Consider the reaction below. H2PO4– H2O Right arrow. H3O HPO42– Which of the following is a base–conjugate acid pair? H2O and H3O H2O and H2PO4– H2PO4– and HPO42– H2PO4– and H3O.

Answers

Acid-base conjugate pair forms when the element donates a proton and another species acquires it. [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex] and [tex]\rm H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]are the base-conjugate acid pair.

What is base-conjugate acid pair?

Acids are the species or element and compounds that donates proton or hydrogen ions to form a conjugate base.

Bases are the elements or compounds that acquires protons or hydrogen ions and form a conjugate acid pair.

Conjugate acids and bases are the species or the products formed when the protons or hydrogen ions are increased or decreased in their chemical structures.

The reaction can be shown as,

[tex]\rm H_{2}PO_{4}^{-} + H_{2}O \leftrightarrows H_{3}O^{+} + HPO_{4}^{2-}[/tex]

From the reaction, it can be said that the water molecule acquired the hydrogen or the proton ions and the hydronium ion produced as a result is the conjugate acid of the water base.

Therefore,  [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex]and [tex]\rm H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]are the base-conjugate acid pair.

Learn more about conjugate acid and base here:

https://brainly.com/question/4379868

It's A. H sub2 O and H sub3 O+

Warm air has a natural tendency to sink, independent of any outside force.
true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

warm air rises

hope this helps love

Answer:

i think that False would be the correct answer

Explanation:

so so so sorry if this is wrong

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

(80°F − 32) × 5/9 = 26.667°C (basically ur answer is 26.667° celsius)

Which two of the following substances dissolves to a significant extent in water?
1. N2
2. C6H6
3. Na2SO4
4. NaCl

Answers

Answer: NaCl and Na2SO4

Explanation: sorry if its wrong

Which statement is correct? 22 points

Nearly all mutations are good.
Nearly all mutations are harmful.
Most mutations produce no effect.

Answers

nearly all mutations are harmful

The four nitrogen bases are thymine, cytosine, guanine, and adenine. True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

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