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gene is a segment of DNA on a chromosome. How are genes related to the proteins made by a cell?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The DNA in genes is transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins

Explanation:

The sequence of DNA in a gene is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA). This sequence of this mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids that form a protein.

The sequence of DNA in a gene directly affects the amino acids, and therefore the structure and function of, a protein.

Answer 2

Answer:

The structure of the genes in a cell determines the structure of the proteins made by the cell.

Explanation:


Related Questions

When a cell undergoes mitosis, the resulting daughter cells-

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe it's the last one! :)

Which domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles (organisms which live in extreme environments)?

Answers

Answer: archaea

Explanation:

Most extremophiles are microorganisms (and a high proportion of these are archaea), but this group also includes eukaryotes such as protists (e.g., algae, fungi and protozoa) and multicellular organisms. Archaea is the main group to thrive in extreme environments.

Archaea domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles (organisms which live in extreme environments).

What are the characteristics of archaea?

Archaea is a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria.

The common characteristics of Archaebacteria known to date are these: (1) the presence of characteristic tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs; (2) the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, with in many cases, replacement by a largely proteinaceous coat.

If there is an overgrowth of another organism called Archaea, then the symptom picture can be very different. There can still be bloating, abdominal pain and cramping, but Archaea usually cause constipation, not diarrhea.

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Explain the relationship between mutations adaptations, natural selection
and extinction

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is where positive traits survive more, allowing those to become more common. Mutation is where radioactivity changes genes in a random way. Natural selection allows positive mutation to become more common. Adaptation is where natural selection works for a species specifically more a new habitat.

Explanation:

Which of the following substances increases in amount during the cellular respiration of glucose?

Select one:
a. O2
b. NADH
c. ADP
d. Glucose

Answers

The answer is letter C. ATP

Giraffes are herbivores that initially had shorter necks. They are found in grasslands and areas where trees grow tall. To feed on leaves from tall trees, giraffes had to stretch their necks. This behavior paved the way for
of giraffes with longer necks. A giraffe’s long neck is a
adaptation.

Answers

This behavior paved the way for natural selection of giraffes with longer necks. A giraffe’s long neck is a structural adaptation.

what are the main pros of cloning

Answers

Answer:

Pros of Cloning

1. Help to Eliminate Defective/Weak Genes.

2. It is a Logical Step in Reproductive Technology.

3. It’s an Invention that can Change the Globe in a Positive Way.

4. Improve Recovery in Traumatic Injuries.

5. Bring out a New and Genetically modified Genes.

6. Eliminate Infertility.

7. Cures Disorders.

Explanation:

Albison Energy

Sources:

Blackall LL, Burrell PC, Gwilliam H, Bradford D, Bond PL, Hugenholtz P. The use of 16S rDNA clone libraries to describe the microbial diversity of activated sludge communities. Water Science and Technology. 1998 Jan 1;37(4-5):451-4.

LaBar M. The pros and cons of human cloning. Thought: Fordham University Quarterly. 1984 Aug 1;59(3):319-33.

Cerf NJ, Grangier P. From quantum cloning to quantum key distribution with continuous variables: a review. JOSA B. 2007 Feb 1;24(2):324-34.

It can help prevent the extinction of species. As many organisms in the planet approach endangerment and extinction, cloning appears to be a possible solution to restore populations. ...
It can help increase food production. ...
It can help couples who want to have children.

Which component of nerve cells contains the nucleus? (1 point)

dendrite

axon

neuron

cell body

Answers

Answer:
The answer is the cell body

Explanation:
The nucleus is the main control center, and the cell body is very gooey on the inside so the cell wants to protect the nucleus so we can live.

The nucleus is present in the cell body.

Nerve cell:

Nerve cell is a basic unit of communication. Each nerve cell contains axon, cell body, dendrites and terminal branches. There are about 85 to 200 billion neurons present.

Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane.Neurons have a nucleus that contains a gene.It also have cytoplasm, mitochondria and other cell organelle.

Neurons are of different types:

Unipolar neuronBipolar neuronMultipolar neuron

Neurons are the chemical messenger. They contain nucleus which contain genetic material. Mitochondria produces energy. Neurons contain specialized structures and chemicals. They contain some specialized structures (synapse) and chemicals called neurotransmitter.

Therefore, The nucleus is present in the cell body.

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What do biogeochemical cycles represent?

Answers

The biogeochemical cycle of water, or the hydrological cycle describes the way that water (Hydrogen Dioxide or H 2 O) is circulated and recycled throughout Earth’s systems. All living organisms, without exception, need water to survive and grow, making it one of the most important substances on Earth.

hope that helps

Biogeochemical cycles represent the main system where the energy of the Sun is converted into the energy of chemical compounds by living beings and the products of their activity.

What is Biogeochemical cycle?

A biogeochemical cycle is defined as the path by which a chemical substance cycles through the biotic and abiotic compartments of the Earth where the biotic factor is the biosphere and the abiotic factors are the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere.

Nutrients cycle occur through organic components as well as abiotic components. In biosphere the term bio refers to biotic components while 'geo' refers to abiotic components. Therefore, nutrient cycles in nature are called biogeochemical cycles.

Thus, Biogeochemical cycles represent the main system where the energy of the Sun is converted into the energy of chemical compounds by living beings and the products of their activity.

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What is the advantage of sexual reproduction?
what is the advantage of sexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

The advantage is that it creates a new generation and furthers the growth of a species.

Explanation:

guys please help me for this question!

What happens to the surface of a cell as its volume increases?

A. It’s surface area decreases
B. It’s surface area decreases by the same proportion
C. Its surface area increases by the same proportion.
D. Its surface area also increases, but not as much as the volume

Answers

Its A. Its surface area decreases

What is not a monomer of disaccharide

Answers

Answer:

A disaccharide is a carbohydrate polymer composed of two sugar monomers (monosaccharides) which are joined by a glycosidic bond formed by a condensation reaction.

Answer:

Explanation:

Disaccharide is a sugar, the prefix Di means 2, the prefix mono means 1, so 2 monosaccharides is 1 disaccharide. Long chains of monosaccharides make polysaccharides(more than 2).

The monomers of proteins are amino acids

The monomers of Carbohydrates are monosaccharides

There are no monomers to Lipids

The monomers of Nucleic acids are nucleotides

An atom with 7 protons, 6 neutrons, and 7 electrons has an atomic mass of _____ amu

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 13

Explanation:

To find the amu you have to add the # of protons to the # of neutrons.

hi I'm lonely are you lonely

Answers

Answer:Very much so. But that is by my own choice so I am good with it.

Explanation:Choose to be or to not be lonely.

Answer:

YUP!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

FRIENDS PLS!!!!!!!!!!

Scientists core a Redwood tree in the California Redwood forest. The core of this particular tree has 1115 rings. How old is the tree in years?

Answers

Answer:

1115 years.

Explanation:

One ring equak one cycle year.

Cell that has a nucleus but not a wall would best be described as

Answers

Answer:

organell

Explanation:

Answer:

Animal cell

Explanation:

Animal cells do not have a cell wall but have a nucleus

Which option best explains how thermal equilibrium interacts with heat transfer between particles

Answers

Answer:

partners partners or been to the into something that is only one that can be used at

What organ system is responsible for transporting oxygen to your cells?
Respiratory system
Heart
Circulatory system
Lungs

Answers

Answer:

Circulatory system

Explanation:

Answer:

Circulatory system

Explanation:

Because Respiratory system gets you oxygen but the Circulatory system gets the oxygen to the cells.

Hope this helps

What happened to the water in the 1st stages of photosynthesis?

Answers

The water realeases and forms into oxygen gas and hydrogen ions

Answer:

The energy of the sunlight is absorbed by the chloroplast. The water reacts in sunlight to form one glucose molecule and the water releases oxygen as that is part of it's role.

Explanation:

What would happen if the enzyme used for cellular respiration or photosynthesis to break after a few cycle? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Please mark as brainliest!!!

Explanation:

Cells face a related problem when they break down fuels, such as glucose, to produce ATP. If the cell’s supply of ATP is low, it would do well to break down glucose as quickly as possible, replenishing the ATP it needs to “keep the lights on.” If the supply of ATP is high, on the other hand, it might not be such a good idea to oxidize glucose at top speed. ATP is an unstable molecule, and if it sits around in the cell too long, it’s likely to spontaneously hydrolyze back to ADP. This is like the case of the melted ice cream sandwich: the cell has spent glucose to make ATP, and that ATP ends up going to waste.

It’s important for a cell to carefully match the activity of its fuel breakdown (pathways to its energy needs at a given moment. Here, we'll see how cells turn cellular respiration pathways “up” or “down” in response to ATP levels and other metabolic signals.

Producers transform light energy into chemical energy. True or false

Answers

False.................

i need help please ​

Answers

Answer:

can't really see the questions pls do it a different angle

____ is i five carbon sugar found in dna

Answers

Answer:

deoxyribose

Explanation:

The pentose sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose, and in RNA, the sugar is ribose.

HELP FAST PLEASE!!!!!!!!
What are the identifying features of carbohydrates

Answers

Carbohydrates are one of three macronutrients, besides protein and fat, that you need in fairly large quantities to maintain your life and important body functions. They are revered for their ability to energize you quickly but also blamed for thickening waistlines in the rise of so-called low-carb diets. Nutritionists and public health officials still encourage you to get most of your calories from this nutrient, so it's important to learn to identify high-quality, healthy carbohydrates.

Which of the following is not a freshwater ecosystem? a. lakes b. rivers c. seas d. springs Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

c. seas

Explanation:

as they are salty and contain impurities.

Answer:

I got c correct

Explanation:

In an example food chain, mice only eat plants, and then snakes eat the mice. These snakes are examples of consumers.​

Answers

Answer:

yes beacuse it cant produce food themselves they depend upon other for food

Why do scientists use the International System of Units (SI)?
A. because the SI is based on the metric system
B. because the tools scientists use only measure in SI units
C. so they can communicate their results without confusion
D. so all scientists are guaranteed to come up with the same measurements

Answers

Answer:

It should be answer C.

Explanation:

The main reason to create SI units was to be able to communicate everyone's results internationally, and because we all you different units, the SI units fixed that.

Hope this helped.

I am pretty sure is A man

(will give brainliest if correct)

Which resource is sometimes unpredictable in terms of energy production?

coal
wood
gasoline
natural gas

Answers

Answer:

Coal and/or wood

I believe the answer is wood

Have a nice day / night!

Which is not an example of matter and energy cycling three living things

Answers

Answer:i'm going with 1 or b

Explanation:

helppp plzzzz
what is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of decreasing pressure?
A. as air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in the area increases and decreases in an alternating pattern.
B. as air pressure in an area decreases the density of the gas particles in the area increase.
C. as air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area remains constant.
D. as air pressure in an area decreases the density of the gas particles in that area decrease.

Answers

Answer:

As air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.

Explanation:

Of the 6 essential elements found
in every living thing, known as
'CHONPS', which of the following
are most prevalent?


Answers

Answer:

oxygen is the most prevalent in living organisms

Brainliest :)

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What evidence supports the conclusion that "The Storyteller" uses satire to impart the theme that adults shouldrespect children's intelligence? Select two options."Come and look out of the window, she added."The child moved reluctantly to the window. "Why are those sheep being driven out of that field?' he asked.""Oh, look at those cows!' exclaimed the aunt. Nearly every field along the line had contained cows or bullocks, butshe spoke as though she were drawing attention to a rarity."'The smaller girl made no actual comment on the story, but she had long ago recommenced a murmured repetitionof her favourite line.""The storyteller paused to let a full idea of the park's treasures sink into the children's imaginations, then heresumed.""The story began badly,' said the smaller of the small girls, but it had a beautiful ending.'"It is the most beautiful story that I ever heard,' said the bigger of the small gir PLEASE HELP"To youthful hearts that long for playTime is a laggard on the way."The previous statement is an example of a(n): A. metaphor B. simile C. personification D. allusion Example cited in the excerpt? The Grimms found stories that express real-life situations. The Grimms embellished stories with more details in their final editions. The Grimms wanted to stick to oral reports of folk tales. The Grimms changed stories to be less dark in the final edition. ( need help asap for a test) Ms. Smith bought a 5 pound bag of candy for her 6th grade classroom. She gave away 2 pounds of candy to her students during the first unit of instruction and ate 6 ounces of candy during planning. (16 ounces = 1 pound)How many ounces of candy does Ms. Smith still have in her bag? A. 38 ounces B. 42 ounces C. 48 ounces D. 54 ounces The Royal Proclamation of 1763 prohibiting colonial migration west of theAppalachian Mountains resulted from all of the following EXCEPT a) parliaments decision to punish the colonies for the refusal to pay taxesb) British weariness to engage in further military conflictsc) ongoing Indian uprising such as pontiacs rebelliond) British determination to reduce expenditures after seven years war Lipids are a major component of the cell's Max is x years . Brother is 8 years older , sister is 12 years younger.total age.is 50 years.how old are they ? What is deoxyribose?A. n acid found in DNAB. a sugar in DNAC. a pigment found in RNAD. a nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA When would you expect the smallest change between high and low tides? Rectangle ABCD has a perimeter represented by the expression 9x + 3. Rectangle PQRS has aperimeter represented by the expression 6x + 2. Write the expression that represents thedifference in the perimeters of Rectangle ABCD and Rectangle PQRS. Write the steps andsolution. How have groups such as the United Nations helped to reduce global poverty? The graph shows the height in feet of an object above the ground T seconds after it was launched from the ground. I need help please and thank you There are 2 computers for every 3 iPads in this technology room Which is the best estimate of 22 x 97 by using rounding or compatible numbers? F. 1.800 G. 2,000 H. 2.300 1. 2.400 Name the four Great Lakes that make up prt of the US-Canadian border. Describe important characteristics of these lakes and explain their importance to both Canada and the US. Make sure your answer is written in complete sentences. -x + 7 can someone explain to me how to do this Read the passage from "Part of the Stew."In this passage, the narrator engages readers byI was mighty proud of our work. ... I held on to a greathope that it would keep my father and my city safe. In this passage, the narrator engages readers by1. describing the details of the setting.2. quoting another character.3. explaining another characters actions.4. revealing his own thoughts and feelings. What is 70% of 9? (Change 70% to.70 and multiply by 9)