Explanation:
A technique to bring changes in the
entire organization, rather man
focusing attention on individuals to
bring changes easily is Organizational development
A technique to bring changes in the entire organization, rather man focusing attention on individuals to bring changes easily that is "organizational development". The correct option is A.
The organizational development is a technique aimed at bringing changes in the entire organization rather than solely focusing on individuals.
It is a planned and systematic approach that encompasses various interventions to enhance the organization's effectiveness and achieve sustainable growth.
The organizational development is a proactive and collaborative approach that involves all stakeholders in the organization for making it a powerful tool for driving meaningful and lasting organizational change.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Which of the following is consistent with moving from a surplus to equilibrium in the market for foreign-currency exchange?
A. The exchange rate appreciates making domestic goods relatively more expensive.
B. The exchange rate appreciates making domestic goods relatively less expensive.
C. The exchange rate depreciates making domestic goods relatively more expensive.
D. The exchange rate depreciates making domestic goods relatively less expensive.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Foreign exchange rate is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another currency.
If there is a surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange, it means that the supply of foreign currency exceeds the demand. This would lead to the exchange rate appreciating and the domestic goods been more expensive.
If the foreign currency is moving from a surplus to equilibrium, it means that the supply is falling and is almost equal to demand. This would lead to a depreciation of the exchange rate and domestic good would become less expensive
Identify the items/accounts from the following list that are likely to serve as source documents.
a. Sales ticket
b. Trial balance
c. Balance sheet
d.Telephone bill
e. Invoice from supplier
f. Company revenue account
g. Income statement
h. Bank statement
i. Prepaid insurance
Answer and Explanation:
The following are the items that considered as a source documents
a. sales ticket
b. Telephone bill
c. Invoice from supplier
d. The bank statement
These four items would be classified as source documents
Basically the source document is the information that used as a source for recording the accounting entries either in electronic form or in paper form
If the United States could produce five televisions per hour of labor and China could produce three televisions per hour of labor, would it necessarily follow that the United States should specialize in television production? Why or why not?
Answer:
US specialisation in TV can be stated on the basis of Absolute Advantage, not comparative advantage.
Explanation:
Absolute Advantage is when a country can produce more output per input of a commodity, than other country.
Comparative Advantage is when a country can produce a good at lower opportunity cost (in terms of other sacrifised)
China can produce more (ie 5 units television) per hour employed, compared to US able to produce lesser (3 units) in the same time. So, on the basis of Absolute Advantage, it can be stated that US should specialise in TV production.
However, since other good's details have not been given. So, we cannot attain the relative opportunity costs. Hence, specialisation on the basis of comparative advantage can't be stated.
Countries do have areas of specialization. If the United States could produce five televisions per hour of labor and China could produce three televisions per hour of labor, It would be necessarily that the United States should specialize in television production.
Based on the fact that United states can produce 5 televisions per hour of labor as compared to 3 televisions per hour of labor in China, The US has an absolute advantage and can therefore specialize in it.Countries often produce more when they have an advantage. This advantage is known as the ability to a lower production cost of a good when compared to competitors but Comparative advantage is known to the lower opportunity cost of production of some specific goods when compared to competitors.
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E2-7 (Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are a number of operational guidelines
and practices that have developed over time.
Instructions
Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices.
(Do not use qualitative characteristics.)
(a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
(b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
(c) Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized over periods benefited.
(d) Repair tools are expensed when purchased.
(e) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
(f) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
(g) All significant post-balance-sheet events are reported.
(h) Revenue is recorded at point of sale.
(i) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.
(j) Rationale for accrual accounting.
(k) The use of consolidated statements is justified.
(l) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.
(m) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.
(n) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.
(o) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense.
Answer:
(a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
Category: Principle
Name: Measurement principle
(b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
Category: Principle
Name: Full disclosure principle
(c) Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized over periods benefited.
Category: Principle
Name: Expense recognition principle
(d) Repair tools are expensed when purchased.
Category: Constraint
Name: Material constraint
(e) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
Category: Principle
Name: Measurement principle
(f) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
Category: Assumption
Name: Economic entity assumption
(g) All significant post-balance-sheet events are reported.
Category: Principle
Name: Full disclosure principle
(h) Revenue is recorded at point of sale.
Category: Principle
Name: Revenue recognition principle
(i) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.
Category: Principle
Name: Full disclosure principle
(j) Rationale for accrual accounting.
Category: Principle
Name: Expenses recognition principle and revenue
(k) The use of consolidated statements is justified.
Category: Assumption
Name: Economic entity assumption
(l) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.
Category: Assumption
Name: Periodicity assumption
(m) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.
Category: Constraint
Name: Conservatism constraint
(n) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.
Category: Principle
Name: Measurement principle
(o) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense.
Category: Principle
Name: Expenses recognition principle
Douglas McDonald Company’s balance sheet included the following shareholders’ equity accounts at December 31, 2017:
($ in millions)
Paid-in capital:
Common stock, 1,550 million shares at $1 par $ 1,550
Paid-in capital—excess of par 17,100
Retained earnings 15,863
Total shareholders’ equity $ 34,513
On March 16, 2018, a 4% common stock dividend was declared and distributed. The market value of the common stock was $34 per share. Fractional share rights represented 3 million equivalent whole shares. Cash was paid in lieu of the fractional share rights.
Required:
1. Complete the below table to calculate the value of shares issued.
2. Prepare the appropriate entries for the declaration and distribution of the stock dividend.
Answer:
1. Stock Dividend
Number of outstanding shares A $1,550
Stock dividend percentage B 4%
Numbers of shares to be issued C=A*B $62
Market value per share D $34
Value of Stock dividend E=C*D $2,108
Amount paid in cash for fractional shares F $102
Value of shares issued E-F $2,006
2. General Journal Debit Credit
Retained Earnings $2,108
Common Stock $59
Paid-in Capital - excess in par $1,947
Cash $102
(To record distribution of the stock dividend)
Suppose you are an economist for Mattel, manufacturer of the doll Barbie, which was making an unsolicited bid to take over Hasbro, manufacturer of the doll G.I. Joe.
a. Would you argue that the relevant market is dolls, preschool toys, or all toys including video games? Why?
1. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is all toys, which is as broad as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
2. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is all toys, which is as narrow as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
3. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is dolls, which is as narrow as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
4. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is dolls, which is as broad as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
b. Would your answer change if you were working for Hasbro?
1. You would want to use the narrowest definition of the market, which would be dolls. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
2. You would want to use the narrowest definition of the market, which would be dolls. This would make it more likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
3. You would want to use the broadest definition of the market, which would be all toys. This would make it more likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
4. You would want to use the narrowest definition of the market, which would be all toys. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
Answer:
a. 1. You would want the regulatory boards to see more competition, so you would argue that the relevant market is all toys, which is as broad as possible. This would make it less likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
b. 2. You would want to use the narrowest definition of the market, which would be dolls. This would make it more likely that the merger would violate merger guidelines.
Explanation:
a. In order to avoid anti-trust laws, it would be best that Mattel convinces the authorities that the relevant category is all toys not just a subsection. This will show that the toys made by the new company would have a lot of competition from other toy makers across the board which would reduce their chances of being a monopoly and violate merger guidelines.
b. As the bid is unsolicited, Hasbro might want to defend against it. In which case their strategy should be the exact opposite of that of Mattel and they should try to convince the regulatory boards that they would be in the narrowest of markets which would be dolls. This would mean that the merger has a strong chance of leading to a monopoly and would violate merger guidelines.
Which type of team rarely has the
authority to unilaterally implement
any of their suggestions?
= Problem-Solving Teams
Explanation:
Problem-Solving Teams is the right one hahahahahahahabaha
Differentiate domestic housekeeping from institutional housekeeping
what is pie times 1 billion of pie=
Answer:
14
Explanation:
Answer:
pie times 1 billion of pie= 9869604.40109
Explanation:
Rodriguez Corporation issues 8,000 shares of its common stock for $208,800 cash on February 20. Prepare journal entries to record this event under each of the following separate situations.
a. The stock has a $14 par value.
b. The stock has neither par nor stated value.
c. The stock has a $7 stated value.
Answer:
A. Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, $14 par value $112,000
Cr Paid-in capital in excess of par value,common stock $96,800
B. Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, no-par value $208,800
C. Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, $7stated value $56,000
Cr Paid-in capital in excess of statedvalue, common stock$152,800
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries
a. The stock has a $14 par value.
Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, $14 par value $112,000
($14 par value*8,000 shares)
Cr Paid-in capital in excess of par value,common stock $96,800
($208,800-$112,000)
b. The stock has neither par nor stated value.
Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, no-par value $208,800
c. The stock has a $7 stated value.
Dr Cash $208,800
Cr Common stock, $7stated value $56,000
($7 par value*8,000 shares)
Cr Paid-in capital in excess of statedvalue, common stock$152,800
($208,800-$56,000)
4. What is another name for a command economy?
Answer:
planned economy
Also known as a planned economy, command economies have as their central tenet that government central planners own or control the means of production within a
Explanation:
hehe plss give me a heart
There are hundreds of high school students in need of algebra tutoring services. Dozens of companies offer tutoring services, and they view the quality of the tutoring at the different companies to be largely the same.
Number of Firms (few, one, or many)
Types of product(differentiated, unique, anything, or standardized)
Entry (challenging, impossible, or easy)
Market model (perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, or oligopoly)
Answer:
Number of firms: many. There are dozens of companies offering tutoring services, so we can safely say that the number of firms in this market is many.
Types of product: standardized. Consumers of this market, who are the students, view the quality of all algebra tutoring companies as being essentially the same.
Entry: easy. The only requirement to enter this market is to be able to teach algebra, so as long as a person knows algebra, this person would in theory be able to enter the market.
Market model: perfect competition. The market of algebra tutoring services in this case is closest to perfect competition. Both buyers and sellers are plenty, so neither can excercise market power. The product offered is standardized, which means that each firm's tutoring service is a perfect substitute for the tutoring services of the other firms. Finally, barriers of entry and exit are almost non-existant.
Which option identifies the concept represented in the following scenario? Winn-Dixie has acquired the nine Gooding's grocery stores in Florida.
- vertical consolidation
- horizontal consolidation
- oligopolistic consolidation
- monopolistic consolidation
Answer:
oligopolistic consolidation
Answer:
maybe vertical
Explanation:
Research and select an organization that effectively implement the disaster recovery and business continuity plan. Identify the list of activities involved in the process and highlight the significance of this plan to the organization.
Answer:
Cyber net is an IT company which provide internet services to its customers and clients. The company has developed disaster recovery plan to avoid any cyber attack and if it happens than alternative business plan.
Explanation:
Disaster recovery plan is crucial for every business. The companies should develop disaster recovery plan in order to avoid any uncertain situation. The plan includes details of the business risks and possible attacks on the IT system of the business. The plan includes immediate resume of business in case of any uncertain event. It is important part of business continuity plan. The DRP process is complex and technical team is required to create DRP.
Extreme efficiency comes at a cost of terrible inequality, while perfect equality comes at a cost of terrible inefficiency. However, there are cases where there is no efficiency cost to increased equality. Identify each scenario that is likely to increase equality with little or no efficiency cost.
a. Programs offering free or low-cost childcare in Los Angeles lead to increased labor force participation among women, particularly lower-income women.
b. An extension Of unemployment benefits leads to prospective workers taking more time Off between jobs.
c. Using money and influence, rich donors successfully lobby for tax cuts for the highest 1 % of earners.
d. Atlanta's investment in public transportation leads to higher worker productivity, as fewer employees miss days or show up late for work.
e. After-school programs in Chicago reduce crime rates among teenagers.
Answer:
Identification of cases where there is little or no efficiency cost to increased equality:
a. Programs offering free or low-cost childcare in Los Angeles lead to increased labor force participation among women, particularly lower-income women.
d. Atlanta's investment in public transportation leads to higher worker productivity, as fewer employees miss days or show up late for work.
e. After-school programs in Chicago reduce crime rates among teenagers.
Explanation:
This implies that options 'b' and 'c' result in more costs being incurred from the attempt to close equality gaps. On the other hand, options 'a', 'd', and 'e' do not increase the costs of closing equality gaps. Organizations and programs should aim to achieve cost efficiency by applying lesser resources (costs) to achieve greater outcomes.
Increase equality with no efficiency cost is Programs offering free cost childcare in LA, Atlanta's investment in public transportation, and After-school programs reducing crime rates among teenagers.
What is Efficiency cost?
The act of saving money by modifying a product or process to perform more efficiently is known as cost efficiency.
This is done to help the company's bottom line by lowering procurement costs and increasing overall efficiency.
Thus, the right options are A, D, and E.
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Which one is not a benefit to
employee which results through
positive attitude of an employee
Select one:
a. Job security
b. Promotion
c. Less stress
d. Enjoying life
= Promotion
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
A is the probability of not losing your job
C Needs a Postive Attitude
D also Needs a Positive Attitude
The one which does not benefit the employee as a result of positive attitude of an employee is Promotion. Thus, option (B) is correct.
What is Promotion?Promotion in the context of a career means raising a worker's position or rank within a hierarchical structure of the organization. The promotion given to those employees who excel in their performance.
Promotion is the one that does not benefit the employee as a result of the employee's positive attitude. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (B) is correct.
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Marginal shows how much money can be made if a producer sells one additional unit of a good.
Answer:
Marginal revenue
Explanation:
Marginal revenue is the additional income attributed to the sale of an extra unit. It is the income a business generates by selling one more unit of a product. Marginal revenue (MR) is compared to Marginal cost( MC) to determine if a business should continue with production and selling activities. If marginal revenue is greater or equal to marginal costs, the company should proceed with production and selling.
Answer:
revenue
Explanation:
In Mexico each unit of resource can produce either one professional computer or 3 computer games. Mexico has 30 units of this resource.
a. Draw Mexico's production possibilities curve.
b. What is the opportunity cost of on professional computer?
c. Is the production of professional computers subject to constant or increasing opportunity cost?
d. Which of the goods being produced is considered a capital good?
e. In the absence of trade, should Mexico increase production of professional computers or computer-games if it desires more rapid economic growth?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
(a)
The total production available for the professional computers at the time Mexico uses all resources for production = 30
The total production of computer games at this time = 3 × 30 = 90
Thus, from above, the production possibility curve can be seen in the image attached below.
(b)
The opportunity cost of one professional computer is three computer games. This because, for them to produce one more computer, it is required that they give up three computer games.
(c)
Yes, it is subject to Increasing.
This because the opportunity cost of 1 computer = 3 games
For two computers = 2 × 3 games = 6 games
For three computers = 3 × 3 games = 9 games ... and so on.
(d)
Professional computer production is considered a Capital good.
(e)
Mexico should increase the production of professional computers because they help in more rapid economic growth.
Suppose you are conducting an analysis of the financial performance of Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. over the past three years. The company did not issue new shares during these three years and has faced some operational difficulties. The company has thus pilot tested some new forecasting strategies for better operations management. You have collected the company's relevant financial data, made reasonable assumptions based on the information available, and calculated the following ratios.
Ratios Calculated
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Price-to-cash-flow 6.20 8.06 9.03
Inventory turnover 12.40 14.88 16.67
Debt-to-equity 0.30 0.32 0.38
Based on the preceding information, your calculations, and your assumptions, which of the following statements can be included in your analysis report?
A. The company's creditworthiness has improved over these three years as evidenced by the increase in its debt-to-equity ratio over time.
B. The market value of Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.'s common shares declined over the three years.
C. A plausible reason why Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.'s price-to-cash-flow ratio has increased is that investors expect higher cash flow per share in the future.
. An improvement in the inventory turnover ratio could likely be explained by the new sales-forecasting strategies that led to better inventory management.
Answer:
The answer "Option C and Option D".
Explanation:
In Option A, This statement doesn't apply because its rise throughout the debt ratio contributes to a reduction in financial health. In Option B, This statement doesn't apply because the industry value of the stock could not be assumed to decrease. In Option C, This statement applies because the price-to-cash flows increase might be due to shareholders anticipating additional cash flow for each stock. In Option D, This statement is applicable because its increasing inventory selling ratio reflects the enhanced inventory control.The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as
Select one:
a. Fiscal neutrality.
b. Inflation.
c. Complete crowding out
d. A recession.
= Complete crowding out
Answer: The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as
Select one:
a. Fiscal neutrality.
b. Inflation.
c. Complete crowding out
d. A recession.
Explanation:
The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as complete crowding out.
What is fiscal policy?A fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and policies for influencing economic conditions.
The situation in which expansionary fiscal policies do not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as complete crowding out.
Therefore, C is the correct option.
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Stevenson Corporation acquires a one-year old building at a cost of $500,000 at the beginning of Year 2. The building has an estimated useful life of 50 years. However, based on reliable historical data, the company believes the carpeting will need to be replaced in 5 years, the roof will need to be replaced in 15 years, and the HVAC system will need to be replaced in 10 years. On the date of acquisition, the cost to replace these items would have been carpeting, $10,000; roof, $15,000; HVAC system, $30,000. Assume no residual value.
Required:
Determine the amount to be recognized as depreciation expense in Year 2 related to this building.
Answer:
$14,900
Explanation:
The computation of the amount recognized as a depreciation expense for the year 2 is shown below;
= Carpenting + roof + hvac system + building
= ($10,000 ÷ 5 years) + ($15,000 ÷ 15 years) + ($30,000 ÷ 10 years) + ($500,000 - $10,000 - $15,000 - $30,000) ÷ (50 years)
= $2,000 + $1,000 + $3,000 + $8,900
= $14,900
The revenues and expenses of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018, follow: Accounts Fees earned $809,500 Office expense 295,200 Miscellaneous expense 10,600 Wages expense 450,900 Everett McCauley invested an additional $37,600 in the business in exchange for common stock, and $15,600 of dividends were paid during the year. Retained earnings as of June 1, 2017, was $340,000.
Required:
Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018.
Answer:
$377,200
Explanation:
Preparation for a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018
First step is to calculate the Net income
Net income During The Year
Accounts Fees earned $809,500
Less Office expense 295,200
Miscellaneous expense 10,600
Wages expense 450,900
Net Income $52,800
Second step is to calculate the Change In Retained Earnings
Dividends $15,600
Net Income $52,800
Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Now let calculate retained earnings statement
Beginning retained earnings $340,000
Add Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Retained Earning May 31, 2018 $ $377,200
($340,000+$37,200)
Therefore the retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018 is $377,200
Overheating of the economy means
output is occurring at an unsustainably high level, at which the unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment.
Select one:
a. The business cycle curve is below the growth trend, the economy is experiencing a negative output gap.
b. The business cycle will reach a peak and enter a recession.
c. None of the above
d. The business cycle will reach a troughand enter a recovery
= The business cycle will reach a peak and enter a recession.
Answer:
A is correct.
Explanation:
thank you.
Economics is the social science concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Economics is the study of how decisions are made by humans when they're faced with scarcity of resources. It is concerned with how the resources that are in the economy will be efficiently used.
Therefore, the statement that "Economics is the social science concerned with the efficient use of scarce resources to achieve the maximum satisfaction of economic wants" is true
Mark and Jillian are business partners that decide to go their separate ways. As they are selling the business assets, Mark intentionally destroys two of the display cabinets that Jillian was taking with her to her new business. Jillian would sue Mark for
Answer: compensatory damages
Explanation:
Based on the scenario in the question, Jillian would she Mark for compensatory damages. Compensatory damages are refered to as the money that is awarded to a plaintiff in order to compensate such person for the injury or damages, that have been incurred by such person.
Since Mark intentionally destroys two of the display cabinets that Jillian was taking with her to her new business, she'll be awarded compensatory damages.
Jostens Co. had 200,000 shares of common stock, 20,000 shares of convertible preferred stock, and $1,000,000 of 10% bonds outstanding during 2024. The preferred stock is convertible into 20,000 shares of common stock. During 2024, Jostens paid dividends of $1.20 per share on its common stock and $4.00 per share on its preferred stock. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 45 shares of common stock. The net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $800,000. Assume the income tax rate was 30%. Diluted earnings per share for 2024 (rounded to the nearest penny) are:
Answer:
$3.28
Explanation:
Weighted average number of diluted common stocks = Number of common stock + Convertible preferred stock + [(convertible stock outstanding/Number of stock convertible)*Number of common stock]
Weighted average number of diluted common stocks = 200,000 + 20,000 + (1,000,000/$1,000)*45
Weighted average number of diluted common stocks = 200,000 + 20,000 + 45,000
Weighted average number of diluted common stocks = 265,000
Diluted earnings per share = Net income + Interest on convertible bonds / Weighted average number of diluted common stocks
Diluted earnings per share = $800,000 + ($1,000,000*10%*(1-30%) / 265,000
Diluted earnings per share = $800,000 + $70,000 / 265,000
Diluted earnings per share = $870,000 / 265,000
Diluted earnings per share = $3.283018867924528
Diluted earnings per share = $3.28
Most of the assets were bought a long
time ago and would worth much more
than the books show today.
What is the accounting principle?
Answer:
Historical cost principle
Explanation:
Assets must be recorded at cost value, not market value. When you record an asset, you cannot change its value every period, you have to keep using the historical value. This is why we use a separate account to record accumulated depreciation of assets, so that the purchase cost is always constant, but the net carrying value will vary depending on depreciation expense.
Market value changes and can be very volatile. Imagine a house, whose initial value was $300,000, then it increased to $500,000 but the market went down and its value was $350,000. It would be a mess to change the value and pay capital gains taxes, or then report a loss.
A bank has written a call option on one stock and a put option on another stock. For the first option the stock price is 50, the strike price is 51, the volatility is 28% per annum, and the time to maturity is nine months. For the second option the stock price is 20, the strike price is 19, the volatility is 25% per annum, and the time to maturity is one year. Neither stock pays a dividend, the risk-free rate is 6% per annum, and the correlation between stock price returns is 0.4. Calculate a 10-day 99% VaR.
Answer:
10-Day 99% VaR = 3.61
Explanation:
Data Given:
For First Option:
Stock Price = 50
Strike Price = 51
Volatility = 28% per annum
Time to maturity = 9 months
For Second Option:
Stock Price = 20
Strike Price = 19
Volatility = 25% per annum
Time to maturity = 12 months or 1 year
Risk Free Rate = 6% per annum
Correlation = 0.4
Find 10-day 99% VaR.
Solution:
First of all we need to refer the DerivaGem Model to dig out the change in price equation for both the options.
So, according to DerivaGem Model, We have following data:
For First Option:
Value = -5.413
Delta Value = -0.589
For Second Option:
Value = -1.014
Delta = -0.284
Change in Price = (Delta value of First Option x Stock Price)Y1 + (Delta value of the second option x Stock Price)Y2
Change in Price = (-0.589 x 50)Y1 + (-0.284 x 20)Y2
So, We will get the Change in Price Linear Equation for both the options.
Change in Price = -29.45Y1 -5.68Y2
Now, we have to calculate the Daily Volatility Percentage.
Formula:
Daily Volatility Percentage = Volatility/ Square root of number of days active in annum
Number of Days Active = 252
Volatility for First Option = 28%
Volatility for Second Option = 25%
Daily Volatility Percentage for First Option = 28%/[tex]\sqrt{252}[/tex]
Daily Volatility Percentage for First Option = 0.0176
Similarly,
Daily Volatility Percentage for Second Option = 25%/[tex]\sqrt{252}[/tex]
Daily Volatility Percentage for Second Option = 0.0157
Now, utilizing the above calculated data, we can find the one-day variance of change in price.
1-Day Variance =[tex](29.45^{2} *0.0176^{2}) + (5.68^{2} * 0.0157^{2}) - (2 * 29.45 * 0.0176 * 5.68 * 0.0157 * 0.4)[/tex]
Solving the above equation:
We get:
1-Day Variance = 0.2396
Now, we have to find the standard deviation of 1-Day Variance:
SD of 1-Day Variance = [tex]\sqrt{0.2396}[/tex]
SD of 1-Day Variance = 0.4895
So,
Now, in order to find the value of one day 99% VaR from the table, we have all the prerequisites.
So,
Value of One day 99% VaR from table = 2.33
But we need 10-Day 99% VaR.
So, number of days = 10
Hence,
10-Day 99% VaR = [tex]0.4895 * 2.33 * \sqrt{10}[/tex]
10-Day 99% VaR = 3.61
What can a speaker do to ensure that they are respectful of their audience, especially when speaking to a skeptical audience or an audience that has different values than their own?
ANSWER
Always state the facts pertaining to your speech.
Always avoid stereotypes during a speech.
Never bash or be bias.
Remain objective.
Have respect for the people and their values as well as beliefs .
Explanation:
In a large metropolitan market, it is relatively easy to set up a law office. The ease of entry explains why you will find hundreds of lawyers listed in the New York City phone book. Each lawyer is a close substitute for another but with slight differences. Which of the following market structures best describes the one in which lawyers operate?
1) pure competition
2) perfect monopoly
3) monopolistic competition
4) oligopoly
5) none of the above
Answer:
1
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
In a perfect monopoly, there is only one firm operating in the industry
In a monopolistic competition, differentiated products are sold
In an oligopoly, there are few large firms