Answer:
The answer is 143.57 JExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]
where
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question we have
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.46 \times {25}^{2} \\ = 0.23 \times 625[/tex]
We have the final answer as
143.75 JHope this helps you
Identifying the particles of an atom
Answer:
6 protons 8 neutrons 5 electrons
Explanation:
protons are blue neutrons are red electrons are green
Barium – 122 has a half-life of 2 minutes. Suppose you obtain a sample weighing 10.0 g and it takes 10 minutes to set up an experiment. How many grams of Barium – 122 will remain at the point when you begin the experiment
Answer:
0.3125 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Half life of barium-122 = 2 min
Mass of sample = 10.0 g
Mass of barium remain after 10 min = ?
Solution:
Number of half lives = Time elapsed / half life
Number of half lives = 10 min/ 2 min
Number of half lives = 5
At time zero = 10 g
At 1st half life = 10 g/2 = 5 g
At 2nd half life = 5 g/2 = 2.5 g
At 3rd half life = 2.5 g/2 = 1.25 g
At 4th half life = 1.25 g/2 = 0.625 g
At 5th half life = 0.625 g/2 = 0.3125 g
If 20.0 g of NaOH is added to 0.750 L of 1.00 M Cd(NO₃)₂, how many grams of Cd(OH)₂ will be formed in the following precipitation reaction?
2 NaOH(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) → Cd(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃(aq)
Answer:
[tex]m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for the given chemical reaction, in order to compute the grams of cadmium hydroxide that would be yielded, we must first identify the limiting reactant by computing the yielded moles of that same product, by 20.0 grams of NaOH (molar mass = 40 g/mol) and by 0.750 L of the 1.00-M solution of cadmium nitrate as shown below considering the 1:2:1 mole ratios respectively:
[tex]n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ NaOH}=20.0gNaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{40gNaOH} *\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{2molNaOH} =0.25molCd(OH)_2\\\\n_{Cd(OH)_2}^{by\ Cd(NO_3)_2}=0.750L*1.00\frac{molCd(NO_3)_2}{L}*\frac{1molCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(NO_3)_2} =0.75molCd(OH)_2[/tex]
Thus, since 20.0 grams of NaOH yielded less of moles of cadmium hydroxide, NaOH is the limiting reactant, therefore the mass of cadmium hydroxide (molar mass = 146.4 g/mol) is:
[tex]m_{Cd(OH)_2}=0.25molCd(OH)_2*\frac{146.4gCd(OH)_2}{1molCd(OH)_2} \\\\m_{Cd(OH)_2}=36.6 gCd(OH)_2[/tex]
Best regards.
The mass of Cd(OH)₂ that would be formed is 36.6 g
From the question,
We are to determine the mass of Cd(OH)₂ that would be formed
The given balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
2NaOH(aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂(aq) → Cd(OH)₂ (s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
This means
2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Cd(OH)₂ and 2 moles of NaNO₃
Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present
For NaOHMass = 20.0 g
Molar mass = 39.997 g/mol
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
Number of moles of NaOH present = [tex]\frac{20.0}{39.997 }[/tex]
Number of moles of NaOH present = 0.50 mole
For Cd(NO₃)₂Volume = 0.750 L
Concentration = 1.00 M
From the formula
Number of moles = Concentration × Volume
∴ Number of moles of Cd(NO₃)₂ present = 1.00 × 0.750
Number of moles of Cd(NO₃)₂ present = 0.750 mole
Since,
2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂
Then,
0.5 mole of NaOH will react with 0.25 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂
∴ The number of moles of Cd(NO₃)₂ that reacted is 0.25 mole
Now,
From the balanced chemical reaction
2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Cd(OH)₂
Then,
0.5 mole of NaOH will react with 0.25 mole of Cd(NO₃)₂ to produce 0.25 mole of Cd(OH)₂
∴ Number of moles of Cd(OH)₂ formed is 0.25 mole
Now, for the mass of Cd(OH)₂ that would be formed
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of Cd(OH)₂ = 146.43 g/mol
∴Mass of Cd(OH)₂ formed = 0.25 × 146.43
Mass of Cd(OH)₂ formed = 36.6075 g
Mass of Cd(OH)₂ formed≅ 36.6 g
Hence, the mass of Cd(OH)₂ that would be formed is 36.6 g
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A solution of 0.050 M benzoic acid, HC7H5O2 , is 3.5% ionized. at 25 oC. a) What are the [H ] and pH of this solution
Answer:
[H⁺] = 0.00175 M
pH = 2.757
Explanation:
The ionization of benzoic acid is given below:
C₆H₅COOH ----> C₆H₅COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
1 mole of H⁺ ions are produced from the dissociation of 1 mole C₆H₅COOH.
Therefore 0.050 M benzoic acid produces 0.050 M H⁺.
However, the benzoic acid is only 3.5% ionized, therefore concentration of H+ ion, [H⁺] = 3.5/100 * 0.050 M
[H⁺] = 0.00175 M
pH = - log[H⁺]
pH = - log(0.00175)
pH = 2.757
What is the mass in grams of 5.9 mol c8 h18
Answer:
mass = density × volume = 0.67 × 1.00 = 0.67 kg = 670 g. The molar mass of octane, C8H18, is 8 × 12.01 (C) + 18 × 1.008 (H) = 114.224.
Explanation:
How are salinity, temperature and circulation related?
Answer:
Salinity, along with temperature, determines the density of seawater, and hence its vertical flow patterns in thermohaline circulation. 2. Salinity records the physical processes affecting a water mass when it was last at the surface. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Someone please help me pass gen chem....
Suppose a boil water notice is sent out advising all residents in the area to boil their water before drinking it or using it for cooking. You need to boil 16.5 L of water using your natural gas (primarily methane) stove. What volume of natural gas is needed to boil the water if only 17.9% of the heat generated goes towards heating the water. Assume the density of methane is 0.668 g/L, the density of water is 1.00 g/mL, and that the water has an initial temperature of 20.4 °C. Enthalpy of formation values can be found in this table. Assume that gaseous water is formed in the combustion of methane.
Answer:
Solution-
From the question the volume of water = 18 L = 18000 mL
Now we can find the mass of water = (volume of water) * (density of water)
mass of water = (18000 mL) * (1.00 g/mL)
mass of water = 18000 g
Now we find the heat required to boil water = (mass of water) * (specific heat water) * (final temperature - initial temperature)
putting the value the heat required to boil water = (18000 g) * (4.184 J/g.oC) * (100 oC - 22.7 oC)
heat required to boil water = 5821617.6 J
heat required to boil water = 5821.62 kJ
The heat given by the combustion = (heat required to boil water) / (percent of heat taken by boiling)
Heat given by combustion = (5821.62 kJ) / (19.4 /100)
Therefore the heat given by combustion = (5821.62 kJ) / (0.194)
Heat given by combustion = 30008.35 kJ
As we know that the enthalpy of combustion of methane = 802.5 kJ/mol
The moles methane used = (Heat given by combustion) / (enthalpy of combustion of methane)
moles methane used = (30008.35 kJ) / (802.5 kJ/mol)
So the moles methane used = 37.39 mol
Now the mass methane = (moles methane used) * (molar mass methane)
The mass methane = (37.39 mol) * (16.04 g/mol)
The mass methane = 599.74 g
Now the volume methane = (mass methane) / (density of methane)
volume methane = (599.7356 g) / (0.660 g/L)
volume methane = 908.69 L
hope helped!!
plz mark brainliest:DD
The volume of natural gas needed to boil the water if only 17.9% of the heat is generated towards heating water is ; 918.70 L
Using the given data :
Volume of water = 16.5 L = 16500 mL
mass of water = 16500 g ( 16500 mL * 1.00 g/mL )
Density of methane = 0.668 g/L
Density of water = 1.00 g/mL
First step : determine the heat needed to boil the water
Heat required = mass of water * specific heat water * ( Δ T )
= 16500 * 4.184 * ( 100 - 20.4 ) = 5495265.6 J
= 5495.265 kJ
∴ Heat required to boil water = 5495.265 kJ
next step ; determine the heat given by combustion
heat given by combustion = ( Heat required to boil water) / ( % of heat generated )
Heat given by combustion = ( 5495.265 ) / ( 17.9 % )
= 30699.80 kJ
Enthalpy of methane combustion = 802.5 kJ/mol
∴ moles of methane used = ( 30699.80 ) / ( 802.5 ) = 38.26 mol
next ; determine the mass of methane ( natural gas )
= ( moles of methane used ) * ( molar mass )
= 38.26 * 16.04 g/mol = 613.69 g
Final step : Calculate the volume of natural gas is needed to boil the water
= mass of natural gas / density of methane
= 613.69 g / 0.668 g/L
= 918.70 L
Hence we can conclude that the volume of natural gas needed to boil water if only 17.9% of the heat is 918.70 L .
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An alkali metal with fewer than 10 protons in its nucleus
Answer:
Lithium (Li)
Explanation:
It has an atomic number of 3.
2NH.
N2 + 3H2
Reactants
Product
On the balanced equation above, how many
atoms of each element are in the reactant?
N =
H =
Answer:
N=2
H=6
Explanation:
1.Balance a chemical equation in terms of moles.
2.Use the balanced equation to construct conversion factors in terms of moles.
3.Calculate moles of one substance from moles of another substance using a balanced chemical equation.
The law of conservation of matter says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. In chemical equations, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants must be the same as the number of atoms of each element in the products.
(P.s it could also be where you have to solve it in which you have to simplify it first then solve it.) like adding them all up.
Hope this is the answer. :)
Antoine Lavoisier correctly characterize as an element?
If it takes 26.0 mL of 0.0250 M potassium dichromate to titrate 25.0 mL of a solution containing Fe2 , what is the molar concentration of Fe2
Answer:
Explanation:
moles of potassium dichromate = .0250 x .026 = 65 x 10⁻⁵ moles
1 mole of potassium dichromate reacts with 6 moles of Fe⁺²
65 x 10⁻⁵ moles of potassium dichromate will react with
6 x 65 x 10⁻⁵ moles of Fe⁺²
= 390 x 10⁻⁵ moles
390 x 10⁻⁵ moles are contained in 25 mL of solution
molarity of solution = 390 x 10⁻⁵ / 25 x 10⁻³
= 15.6 x 10⁻² M .
The data table shows the number of pumpkin seeds that germinate at different temperatures. What is the median number of seeds that germinate at 24C?
A. 80.5 B. 82 C. 78.5 D. 80
Answer:
Explanation:
80
What is the atomic mass of element X
Answer:
Which one of the table is element X?
Explanation:
I have no idea and help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
(5x10^3) + (4.3x10^4)=
Answer:
48000
Explanation:
maths
Answer:
48000
Explanation:
(5x10^3) = 5 × 1000 = 5000
(4.3x10^4) = 4.3 × 10000 = 43000
5000 + 43000 = 48000
10. Predict the mass of nitrogen dioxide produced if 2.30 L of ammonia are allowed to react
with excess oxygen gas at STP?
Answer:
Mass of nitrogen dioxide produced = 4.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of ammonia = 2.30 L
Mass of nitrogen dioxide produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4NH₃ + 7O₂ → 4NO₂ + 6H₂O
Number of moles of ammonia at STP:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 1 atm × 2.30 L / 0.0821 atm.L/K.mol × 273 K
n = 2.30 atm .L / 22.414 atm.L/mol
n = 0.1 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen dioxide from balance chemical equation.
NH₃ : NO₂
4 : 4
0.1 : 0.1
Mass of NO₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.1 mol × 46 g/mol
Mass = 4.6 g
Describe the Bay's salinity. How does the salinity change throughout the year?
Time is always the same on the same line of latitude or longitude
Answer:
Longtitude
No explanation :)
A teaspoon of salt, NaCl has a mass of about
5.0 g. How many formula units are in a
teaspoon of salt?
Answer: The answer is 5.15x10^22
Explanation:
The formula unit present in a teaspoon of salt [tex]NaCl[/tex] having a mass of about 5.0 g is [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units.
Molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is calculated by summing up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The unit of molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol).
Now, to determine the number of formula units in a teaspoon of salt (NaCl), we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of NaCl.
Avogadro's number [tex](N_a)[/tex] is approximately. [tex]6.022 \times10^{23}[/tex] formula units per mole.
The molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine ([tex]Cl[/tex]), which are approximately 22.99 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively.
To calculate the number of formula units in 5.0 g of [tex]NaCl[/tex], we can follow these steps:
Now, calculate the number of moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] using its molar mass:
Moles = Mass / Molar mass
Moles = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex](22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol)[/tex]
Calculate the number of formula units using Avogadro's number:
Formula units = [tex]Moles \times Avogadro's number[/tex]
Let's perform the calculation:
Molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex]= [tex]22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol[/tex]
Moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = [tex]5.0 g[/tex] / [tex]58.44 g/mol[/tex] ≈ [tex]0.0856 mol[/tex]
Formula units = [tex]0.0856 mol \times (6.022 \times 10^{23})[/tex] formula units/mol ≈ [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex]formula units.
Therefore, there are approximately [tex]5.15 \times10^{22}[/tex] formula units in a teaspoon of salt ([tex]NaCl[/tex]) having mass [tex]5.0 g[/tex].
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A species that has 13 protons and 10 electrons will be_____
Answer: Aluminum
Explanation:
Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).
Answer:
Explanation:
Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).
ccto.
Look at the image HOH. What does this image represent?
Answer:
Formation of covalent bond structures. The image is essentially a Lewis dot structure.
The image of HOH has depicted the covalent bond formation in water. Thus, option B is correct.
The image has been the Lewis structure of the water molecule. It has been consisted of two hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen molecules.
The oxygen has a presence of 4 dots that have been the representation of the valence electrons. Thus, oxygen has been consisted of 2 lone pairs.
The water molecule has the presence of shared electrons between hydrogen and oxygen. The bond formed by the sharing of electrons has been covalent.
Thus, the image of HOH has been the representation of the formation of covalent bonds in water. Thus, option B is correct.
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As the space in a container gets smaller, the _____
decreases.
O A) pressure
O B) temperature
O c) volume
O D) heat
Answer:
A
Explanation:
As the space in a container gets, smaller the volume decreases because volume is a measure of the space that the particles can occupies inside.
What is volume?Volume is the space occupied by a substance and which is directly proportional to temperature according to Boyles law and inversely proportional to the pressure.
As the temperature increases, volume increases whereas the pressure increases, volume get decreased. As there are more particles but the space inside a container is small, then their volume is said to be smaller.
Hence, option C is the answer.
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Helpppp!!!!! Please help me
Answer:
10.)Weight and mass are different because only weight describes the force of gravity on an object.
11.)On a planet with more mass than earth your weight would be higher because greater gravitational pull.
On a planet with less mass than earth your weight would be less because of the lower gravitational pull.
Explanation:
Which of the following are mole ratios from the balanced chemical equation below? Select all that
apply.
FeCl3 + 3HF - FeF3 + 3HCI
1 mole HF/1 mole HCI
3 mole HF/1 mole FeF3
1 mole FeCl3/3 mnole HF
3 mnole HF/1 mole FeCl3
The mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI; option A.
What are mole ratios?Mole ratios are ratios of the moles of reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation of a reaction.
Mole ratios are obtained from balanced chemical equations.
The balanced equation of the reaction is given below:
FeCl3 + 3HF ----> FeF3 + 3HCIThe mole ratio of the given reaction is 1 mole HF/1 mole HCI.
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List the following elements in order of INcreasing number of valence electrons: C, Cl, As, Na, He
Answer:
He, Cl, As, C, Na
Explanation:
^^
Reactions are classified as either exothermic or endothermic. . ____________ reactions feel hot (e.g., a burning campfire), whereas _________reactions feel cool.
Answer:
Exothermic reactions feel hot
Endothermic reactions feel cool
Explanation:
In an exothermic reaction, heat is given out by the system. The energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products hence the excess energy is given off as heat. The reaction vessel feels hot.
In an endothermic reaction, the energy of products is greater than that of the reactants hence energy is taken into the system and the reaction vessel feels cool.
How many F atoms are present in 3.16 moles of BaF2? show work
Answer:
3.80 × 10²⁴ atoms of F
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of barium fluoride (BaF₂): 3.16 mol
Step 2: Calculate the moles of fluorine in 3.16 moles of barium fluoride
The molar ratio of BaF₂ to F is 1:2. The moles of F in 3.16 moles of BaF₂ are 2/1 × 3.16 mol = 6.32 mol.
Step 3: Calculate the atoms of F in 6.32 moles of F
We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of F in 1 mole of atoms of F.
6.32 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ atom/1 mol) = 3.80 × 10²⁴ atom
(ii) What is the approximate chlorine-carbon-chlorine bond angle in C2Cl4?
Answer:
∠
O
−
C
−
C
l
≅
120
∘
The central carbon is
s
p
2
−
hybridized........
Explanation:
And thus
∠
C
l
−
C
−
C
l
and
∠
O
−
C
−
C
l
≅
are
120
∘
to a first approximation.
Why this value? We look to
VSEPR theory
. There are 3 regions of electron density around the central carbon, and the most stable geometry is a trigonal plane. While there is a
carbonyl
group, i.e. a
C
=
O
bond, the
π
bond is conceived to lie above and below this trigonal plane.
The
carbonyl oxygen
is likewise conceived to be
s
p
2
-hybridized
, however, here, there are 2 lone pairs on the oxygen centre.
The approximate chlorine-carbon-chlorine bond angle in C2Cl4 is 120°.
The bond angle is defined as the angle between ant two bonds emanating from a common atom.
The compound C2Cl4 is tetrachloroethene. The carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized in this molecule.
Recall that the bond angle of an sp2 hybridized carbon atom is 120°. Therefore the chlorine-carbon-chlorine bond angle in C2Cl4 is 120°.
From the perspective of the VSEPR theory, the geometry of each carbon atom in C2Cl4 is trigonal planar which implies a bond angle of 120°.
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Has 121 nuetrons and 80 electrons plz help i will pick you as brainliest
Answer:
Mercury Atom
Explanation:
If you are talking about what has 121 neutrons and 80 electrons, then it would be a Mercury Atom. Hope this helps!
How can a shoreline be destroyed by a Hurricane?
Answer:
costal erosion
Explanation:
can cause erosion
Answer:
The water piles up with nowhere to go but onto land when it gets to the coast. The rising water, called storm surge, can submerge low-lying areas and towns along the coast. Combined with the crashing waves of the storm, the storm surge can cause demolishing docks, houses, roads, and erode beaches.
Explanation:
help me please loves
Answer:
K and ba
Explanation:
Answer: K and Ba
Explanation: