The material that absorbs the heat of the system is water owing to its high specific heat capacity.
The specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of heat that is capable of increasing the temperature of 1 Kg of a body by 1 K. The higher the specific heat capacity, the more the amount of heat that the body can absorb without temperature change.
The material that absorbs the heat of the system is water because water has a higher specific heat capacity than all the other materials present.
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The material which is part of the system that absorbed heat is; The water.
Discussion:
According to the question;
Water was initially at room temperature.We know by convention, ammonium nitrate is a cold substance.In essence, the heat liberated from the system must have been absorbed by the water so that the outside of the container after mixing becomes cold.
This is so because water has a high specific heat capacity.
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A substance that takes the shape and volume of its container is in this phase is called a liquid
Answer:
liquid matter
Explanation:
2. Transfer in energy to reach the highest amount of kinetic energy for both substance B and C.
3. Slowly transfer out energy from each substance. Note the temperature at which each substance changes phase.
Substance B changed to a liquid at
ANSWER: °C.
Substance C changed to a liquid at
ANSWER: °C.
For Science please answer the questions with the word "ANSWER"
4. Based on your observations above, which substance needed a greater decrease in kinetic energy in order to change phase?
The substance with
(medium or low) ANSWER: Pick which one it is!
attraction needed more energy transferred out in order to change phase.
The change in phase of a substance is called a physical change. The substance C with low molecular attraction needs more energy transferred out and thus its kinetic energy have to be decreased to change from gas to liquid.
What is energy transfer?Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. However it can be transferred from one form to the other and thus total energy of a system is conserved.
In gaseous state molecules or atoms are far apart and have minimum intermolecular forces of attraction whereas in liquid state they have medium molecular attraction and are a bit close than they are in gas state.
When a substance changes from gas state to liquid state its molecules condenses and becomes more close to each other forming higher molecular attraction.
The gas B have medium molecular attraction and thus will easily liquified with minimum energy transfer whereas, gas C is of less molecular attraction having higher kinetic energy and thus more have to transfer more energy out to liquify.
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Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. Describe the type of bond that sodium would have
with chlorine. Write the chemical formula of the compound these two elements would form together. (i figured it out nvm)
HELPPPPP ASAP PLSSSS !!!!!!!!!
Answer:
maybe i can help for you where the question
Which statement describes why sodium reacts more vigorously than magnesium to hydrochloric acid? Refer to the periodic table. Circle the letter of the correct answer.
1) Sodium has a smaller atomic radius than magnesium.
2)Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium.
3)Magnesium has a lower ionization energy than sodium.
Answer:
Its B all the others arent true and also dont make any sense
Explanation:
Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium describes why sodium reacts vigorously than magnesium chloride.
Why is sodium more reactive than magnesium?Sodium is more reactive than magnesium because it has the ability to easily lose electron, hence have lower ionization energy.Sodium belong to group one on the periodic table and they are called akali metal while magnesium belong to group two on the periodic table and they are called alkali Earth metal.Sodium and magnesium belong to the in the 3rd period. Iin the outermost energy level sodium has one electron but magnesium has 2 electrons. Therefore, there is more attraction abetween the nucleus and electrons in magnesium than that of sodium.Therefore, sodium is more reactive than magnesium chloride because of lower ionization energy.
For more details on sodium reactivity, check the link below.
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Identify the following element: a metal, 2 valence electrons, +2 oxidation number, valence electrons are in period 4.
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
I just checked the periodic table! This is right checked twice, I hope this helped first time answering a question. Good luck!
the sun`s blank is the layer that emits visible light
Answer: photosphere.
Explanation:
The part of the Sun commonly called its surface is the photosphere. The word photosphere means "light sphere" – which is apt because this is the layer that emits the most visible light. It’s what we see from Earth with our eyes.
According to the unbalanced equation above if 8.542 moles of oxygen gas reacts with an excess amount of hydrogen gas, how many grams of water is produced
Answer: 153.8865g?
Explanation:
1. Explain the difference between genetic, environmental, social, and pathogenic factors.
2. How do pathogens spread?
3. How can we, as humans, prevent transmission of pathogens?
4. List three ways the environment can affect personal health.
Answer:They can be spread through skin contact, bodily fluids, airborne particles, contact with feces, and touching a surface touched by an infected person.
Immunise against infectious diseases.
Wash and dry your hands regularly and well.
Stay at home if you are sick.
Cover coughs and sneezes.
Clean surfaces regularly.
Ventilate your home.
Prepare food safely.
Practise safe sex.
Explanation:
The____ is the basic unit of life
Answer:
cell
Explanation:
Cells are the most simple, basic units of life
Answer:
the CELL is the basic unit of life.
Explanation:
I had this is my science lesson
have a great day!
hope this helps!
feel free to mark as brainliest! ;)
mixing calcium chlorine with water is a chemical or physical change?
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
How does the equation F= ma tell you that it is easier to push a small chair than a large couch
across the floor?
Explanation:
[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{F = ma}}[/tex]
The Newton's Second law of motion, also known as The Law of mass and acceleration, derives the given equation in terms of mass, acceleration and force.
It actually states that Force applied on a body is equal to the time rate of change of it's momentum.
Momentum of a body, is the product of it's mass and velocity with which its moving.
This clarifies that objects at rest have zero momentum since they have zero velocity.
If a "source" applies force on an object, it's magnitude would depend on its rate of change of momentum with time.
Since, mass of an object is a fixed entity, so change in momentum would be caused due to change in velocity.
Now, if we happen to have two objects of different mass,
(As, in here, a chair and a large couch) and we have to push them so as to produce the same change in momentum, the force applied on a couch would be more than that applied on the chair.
Answer:This is simply because,
Force = mass × acceleration
If acceleration for both the objects is fixed, the force applied differs due to theur difference in mass.
Note here that Force I'd directly proportional to mass.
The greater the mass is, the higher is the force required to produce same acceleration.
Thus, objects with higher mass will require a greater amount of force to have the same acceleration as the object of light weight.
How much does the universe(galaxy) weigh?
Answer: Universe
Mass of ordinary matter
The mass of the observable universe is often quoted as 1050 tonnes or 1053 kg. In this context, mass refers to ordinary matter and includes the interstellar medium (ISM) and the intergalactic medium (IGM). However, it excludes dark matter and dark energy.
Density (of total energy): 9.9×10−27 kg/m3 ...
Mass (ordinary matter): 1.5×1053 kg
Contents: Ordinary (baryonic) matter (4.9%); D...
Volume: 3.566×1080 m3
Explanation: Galaxy
around 1.5 trillion solar masses
Their answer: The galaxy weighs around 1.5 trillion solar masses. This number helps put in perspective how very small we are. Take, for instance, where stars in the Milky Way fit in.
Please help! i will give brainliest!
When a solid air freshener gets smaller over time and runs out is it a physical change or chemical change? please say why?
Answer:
i think this would be an example of a physical change because here the substance is changing directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid state which means that the composition of the substance has not changed and remains the same. This is also called sublimation.
Plzzzzz helpppppp meeeee I am dooo confused
Answer:
I think the person is not move
Explanation:
b/c the net force is zero............. 100 w + 100 E
............... 100+(-100 = 0
Balance the equation:
Ca(OH)2 +2 HBr → CaBr2 + 2 H2O
31.) How far can a rock fly(meters). if the slingshot has a total potential of 500 Joules, and when releasing the slingshot exerts a total amount of 25 Newtons?
What is the excess reactant of water?
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
An example of this can be In this example, hydrogen is the limiting reagent and oxygen is the excess reagent. The amount of product formed is limited by the amount of hydrogen.
Both graphite and pure metals are both soft. explain why
Answer:
In a pure metal, the force needed to make the layers slide over each other is small. This explains why many pure metals are soft. ... The smaller or bigger atoms distort the layers of atoms in the pure metal. This means that a greater force is required for the layers to slide over each other.
Explanation:
In a pure metal, the force needed to make the layers slide over each other is small. This explains why many pure metals are soft. ... The smaller or bigger atoms distort the layers of atoms in the pure metal.
Why are metals sometimes added to gold?
to make it softer and more malleable
to improve the value of gold
to raise its melting point
to make gold stronger and more durable
.The 1" row of the periodic table has which two elements?
On the periodic table, hydrogen and helium are the only two elements in the first row, or period, which reflects that they only have electrons in their first shell. Hydrogen and helium are the only two elements that have electrons exclusively in the 1 s 1s 1s orbital in their neutral, non-charged, state.
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound?
Answer:-A single-replacement reaction
Explanation:-A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another.
the speed of sound is greater through a solid than through a gas because the molecules in a solid are
A. still
B. vibrating
C. farther apart
D. closer together
How many grams of oxygen would be contained in 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28 C?
Answer:
it would be 53
Explanation:
because 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28c would be 53 grams of oxygine
Am I right? Yes or no?
Answer:
yes because it is right and because
Answer: The answer is true.
Explanation: You picked 1 5 6 9 which is correct, I think you picked that but I can't see
The very act of you observing something
will disturb the system is known as:
Answer:
The observer effect is the answer.
how many different elements are present in c6h12o6
Answer:
3 different elements are present in the compound.
How is a chemical equation different from mathematical equation?
Only chemical equation uses + sign
Only chemical equation uses arrow instead of = sign
Only chemical equation has numbers
Only chemical equation has minuses
Answer:
Only chemical equation uses arrow instead of = sign
Answer:
Only chemical equation uses an arrow instead of a = sign.
A chemical equation depicts a chemical reaction by utilising chemical formulae and symbols to depict the reactants, products, and chemical changes that take place. In a chemical equation, the arrow indicates the direction of the reaction and is commonly depicted as a single arrow pointing from the reactants to the products. In contrast, the equals sign (=) is commonly used in mathematical equations to indicate that two expressions have the same value.
While numbers are used to indicate the relative proportions of reactants and products and minus signs are used to indicate reactants or products in the form of ions, the arrow is the most distinguishing feature that distinguishes chemical equations from mathematical equations.
How do i find a ionic formula?
for example Ca2+ & S2-
Example #1 write the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide
Step 1
-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table
CaO
Step 2
Find the charges for Calcium and Oxygen
which are Ca 2+ and O 2-
Step 3
Balance out the charges
They are already balanced out
Here´s the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide
CaO
Example 2 write the chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide
Step 1
-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table
A
l
O
Step 2
Find the charges for Aluminum and Oxygen
Which are Al 3+ and O 2-
Step 3
Balance out the charges
You need 2 Aluminum and 3 Oxygen to balance the charges
Al 3+ O 2-
Al 3+ O 2-
= 6 + O 2-
= 6-
Step 4
If you need more then one element to balance out the charges you identify that by using subscripts
Heres your chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide
[tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex]
Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^2 2p^6 3s^2.
Answer:
The ground state represents the lowest-energy state of the atom.
Explanation:
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