Answer:
D. make observations to prove or disprove the hypothesis
Explanation:
Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with acetic acid (CH3COOH) to form sodium acetate (NaCH3COO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O). A chemist carries out this reaction in a bomb calorimeter. The reaction causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to decrease by 0. 985 K. The calorimeter has a mass of 1. 500 kg and a specific heat of 2. 52 J/g•K. What is the heat of reaction for this system? kJ.
Explanation:
Mass of bomb calorimeter, m = 1.5 kg = 1500 g
Temperature change of calorimeter, ΔT = - 0.985 K
Specific heat of calorimeter, c = 2.52 J/g K
To Find:
The heat of reaction for this system
Calculation:
The heat of reaction can be calculated by the given formula:
Q = mcΔT
⇒ Q = 1500 × 2.52 × (- 0.985)
⇒ Q = - 3723.3 J (-ve sign shows heat is given by calorimeter)
- So the heat of reaction is -3723.3 J or -3.7233 kJ
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the heat of reaction for the system is -3,723.3 J or -3.7233 kJ.
In first place, calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
In this way, between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship.
The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body.
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
Q= ? c= 2.52 [tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex] m= 1.500 Kg= 1500 g ΔT= -0.985 K is negative because the temperature decreases.Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
Q= 2.52[tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex]× 1500 g× (-0.985 K)
Solving:
Q= -3,723.3 J= -3.7233 kJ
Negative sign shows heat is given by calorimeter.
In summary, the heat of reaction for the system is -3,723.3 J or -3.7233 kJ.
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How do we read chemical formulas?
Answer:
Download Science All formulasExplanation:
Hope it helpsWhat is the frequency of the above wave?
Answer: is a measurement of how often a recurring event such as a wave occurs in a measured amount of time
Explanation:
Under what conditions do you expect hydrogen gas to deviate from ideal gas behavior? Explain your answer.
Someone please help, I will give brainliest, I am desperate. NO LINKS!!!
Answer: A. 8.8%
Explanation:
Percent Error Formula: approximate error - actual value divided by actual value (Approximate-Actual/Actual). After those steps are completed, multiply by 100 to make it a percentage form.
0.365 - 0.400 = -0.035
-0.035 / 0.400 = 0.0875
0.0875 * 100 = 8.75%
8.75% rounded to the nearest tenth is 8.8%
Which of the following methods will usually cause a reaction to speed up?
Group of answer choices
Removing the catalyst.
Combining the reactants at a lower temperature.
Grinding one of the reactants into a powder.
Reducing the concentration of reactants.
the method that will usually cause a reaction to speed up from the list given is: Reducing the concentration of reactants.
Meaning of ReactionReaction can be defined as the combination of substances or a process where substances acts on each other, where substances changes into different substances.
A reaction can be said to be the event that causes a restructuring or rearrangement of atoms of a substance when it is in contact with another substance.
In conclusion, the method that will usually cause a reaction to speed up from the list given is Reducing the concentration of reactants.
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When no more solute will dissolve in a solvent, the solution is_________.
Answer:
saturated solution because it can only dissolve upto fixed temperature
Answer:
Saturated
Explanation:
Explanation from online:
"When the solution equilibrium point is reached and no more solute will dissolve, the solution is said to be saturated. A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved."
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The percent of attacks on the dark-colored mouse models is how many times greater than the percent of attacks on light-colored models
The number of times the percentage of attacks on the dark-colored mouse is greater than the percentage of attacks on light-colored mouse is four (4) times.
Let the percent of attacks on the dark-colored mouse be D.Let the percent of attacks on light-colored mouse be L.Given the following data:
Light-colored mouse models = 20 percentDark-colored mouse models = 80 percentTo determine the number of times the percentage of attacks on the dark-colored mouse is greater than the percentage of attacks on light-colored mouse.
Therefore, we would simply divide the percentage for the dark-colored mouse by the percentage for the light-colored mouse as follows:
[tex]Number \;of\;times = \frac{D}{L}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Number \;of\;times = \frac{80}{20}[/tex]
Number of times = 4 times.
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Between what two elements does hydrogen bonding occur?
Answer:
it can occur between hydrogen and 3 other elements
Explanation:
These elements are:
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Flourine
two samples of solids have similar reactivity with acids and similar densities. their masses and volumes, however, are not at all similar. is it possible that these are the same substance?
Given that the volume and mass of a substance are not defining properties, it is entirely possible for two samples with different volumes and mass to be the same substance.
What are defining properties of a substance?These are properties that can help us to identify a substance. The most useful of which tend to be chemical properties such as reactiveness or melting points. Colors and density can also offer the insight needed to identify elements and substances. Mass and volume are not properties of a substance given that they can change often depending on the sample size and thus do not help to identify a substance.Therefore, since the volume and mass of a substance are not defining properties of a substance, we can confirm that it is entirely possible for two samples with different volumes and mass to be the same substance.
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The angle formed by the nuclei of two surrounding atoms with the nucleus of the central atom in a structure is called a(n) ________angle. The value predicted for such an angle using the VSEPR theory would be 180 degrees, based upon geometry alone. This is referred to as the___________ bond angle. In practice, this value often deviates from the predicted value for various reasons.
The bond angle obtained based on the geometry of the molecule alone is known as the predicted bond angle.
When a compound is formed, the less electronegative atom in the compound is called the central atom in the molecule. The angle formed by the nuclei of two surrounding atoms with the nucleus of the central atom in a structure is called a bond angle.
The bond angle is usually based on the geometry of the molecule. The expected geometry can be deviated for certain reasons such as the presence of lone pairs on the central atom in the molecule. The bond angle obtained based on the geometry of the molecule alone is known as the predicted bond angle.
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Why does all matter contain thermal
energy?
A. Because particles stop moving
B. Because all matter is hot
C. Because particles can never stop moving
D. Because all matter is cold
Answer:
The answer is C. Because particles can never stop moving
Explanation:
"All matter has thermal energy, even matter that feels cold. That's because the particles of all matter are in constant motion and have kinetic energy."
how do you find a mole (i need an example) i hate chem pls help
Answer:
I'm pretty sure its just the mass of the sample divided by the molar mass
for example if I had like 7g of carbon and wanted to find the moles, I would divide the mass I have (7g) by the molar mass (the atomic mass value on your periodic table, in this case for carbon it would be 14g)
moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molarmass} = \frac{7}{14} = 0.5\ moles[/tex]
Hope this helped
Order the following elements according to the valence numbers from lowest to highest
1. Boron
2. Sodium
3. Chlorine
4. Beryllium
Which description of salt is a physical property?
Answer:
White being the color and coming in small grains.
Explanation:
Physical properties are something you can clearly see about the object.
Answer:
Hey mate......
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
It was in the lesson, the answer is it is solid and does not conduct electricity.
Physical Properties Chemical Properties
White cubic crystals Do not undergo combustion
Odorless, salty taste Make ionic bonds easily
As solids, they do not conduct electricity The product of mixing acids and bases.
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what is the chemical formula for Salt and hydrogen gas?
What is the mass of 1.25 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of nitrogen?
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
trolololololololololololololololol
Which gas makes your voice deeper or has the opposite effect on you than helium when you inhale it.
Answer:
Sulfur hexafluoride
Explanation:
It is heavier than air that we breathe so it has an opposite effect.
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Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^4 2s^4 2p^12.
Express your answer in complete form in the order of orbital filling as a string without blank space between orbitals.
Answer:
The ground state configuration is the lowest energy, most stable arrangement. An excited state configuration is a higher energy arrangement (it requires energy input to create an excited state). Valence electrons are the electrons utilised for bonding.
or the
FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.
Element Atomic number Electron configuration
sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4
chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5
argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6
or the
Two electrons
Two electrons fill the 1s orbital, and the third electron then fills the 2s orbital. Its electron configuration is 1s22s1.
Explanation:
Choose your answer
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Is this statement true or false?
A compound is a substance made of two or more elements joined in a chemical reaction.
true
false
The correct answer is False.
has anyone done 4.3.4 Practice: Mixtures of Matter...I need help :/
The types of mixtures are homogeneous and heterogeneous, you can identify these based on their features.
A mixture occurs when two or more materials are mixed or combined. For example, if you combine two or more liquids. Moreover, this can lead to two types of mixtures:
Homogenous mixtures.Heterogeneous mixture.Each of these has defined features that affect the characteristics and properties of a mixture:
Homogenous mixtures:
Once the mixture is done its components cannot be easily identified.The composition is uniform.Some examples include lemonade, smoothy, and concrete.Heterogeneous mixture:
The components can be easily identified and even separated after the mixture.The composition is not uniform.Some examples include salad, pizza and oil mixed with water.Note: This question is incomplete because of this, I answered based on general knowledge.
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Why are polyatomic called radicals
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Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of hydrogen gas and 0.5 moles of oxygen gas is produced from 1 mole of liquid water collected in separate 10 L containers at 1 atm. Will the temperatures of the gases be equal? In one to two sentences, use the ideal gas law to explain your answer. (20 points)
Answer:
The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed.
In chemical equations, these equations are widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities.
Use ideal gas law
Therefore
is the same for both So, = same for both.
When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for and 0.5 for , implying that is hotter.
The temperatures of the gases will not be equal.
The ideal gas law specifies the mechanical behavior of ideal gases. It is capable of calculating the volume of gases produced or consumed. In chemical equations, this equation is widely used to convert between volumes and molar quantities. The ideal gas law states that the pressure, temperature, and volume of gas are related to each other[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
∵V is the same for both
∴T= same for both.
When n increases, T decreases, so, n is 1 for hydrogen gas and 0.5 for oxygen gas ,implying that oxygen gas will have more temperature than hydrogen gas since its number of moles are lower than hydrogen gas.
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What is the total amount of work done when Danny lifted 25 pounds of weight over 5 meters and applying 30- Newtons of Force?
Answer:
Definition and Mathematics of Work
Calculating the Amount of Work Done by Forces
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Mechanical Energy
is seafloor spreading is beneficial or harmful for the earth
Answer:
Yes
Explanation
I learned it in science class
I’m in science class right now and I need help on these questions
Answer:
hello
Explanation:
Question 24 of 25
How can one tell if a reaction is a redox reaction?
O A. Elements change phases.
O B. A precipitate is formed.
O C. Spectator ions are present.
O D. Electrons are gained and lost.
Answer:
D. Electrons are gained and lost
Explanation:
When electrons are gain and lost, redox reaction takes place. In redox reaction, reduction and oxidation tales place simultaneously. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is redox reaction ?Redox reactions include a change in the oxidation state of the substrate. When electrons are lost or the oxidation state increases, it is called oxidation; when they are gained or the oxidation state decreases, it is called reduction.
Redox reactions are those in which there is a change in the oxidation number, with both an increase and a drop in number. The reaction called non-redox if this does not take place.
Oxidation and reduction always occur jointly because any loss of electrons by one substance must be followed by a gain of electrons by another. Therefore, oxidation-reduction processes or simply redox reactions are other names for electron-transfer events.
Thus, option D is correct.
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How many chlorine atoms are in 4 moles of chlorine?
A sample of acetaminophen has 100,000 molecules in it.
Answer:
2.409*10^24
Explanation:
If I am not mistaken you are supposed to do 4*6.022*10^23. This will allow for it to be converted.
I hope this helped
Nylon is a synthetic material that has many uses. It is used in the production of machine parts, cookware, and fabric. Nylon is made from petroleum and natural gas. Suppose that there were a shortage of petroleum and natural gas. What would companies that produce nylon likely need to do? A. identify a different natural resource that nylon could be made from B. search for nylon in many different parts of the earth C. convert existing nylon back into petroleum and natural gas D. find a way to make nylon without using natural resources
In case of a shortage in petroleum and natural gas, a company should find a way to make nylon without using natural resources.
Nylon is a very important material used in numerous applications. As a result of this, the demand for nylon as a raw material has genuinely been on the high side ever since.
However, nylon production depends on petroleum and natural gas. It is possible that there could be a shortage of these resources since they are obtained from the environment. In such cases, a company should find a way to make nylon without using natural resources.
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Answer:
identify a different natural resource that nylon could be made from
Explanation:
I just did this question
4. Pb + FeSO4 → PbSO4 + Fe
what type of reaction?
Oxidation- Reduction reaction