Succession is the series of changes in an environment which results into making the environment more favorable for the organisms to live in. Pioneer species in the succession after fire will be lichens, fungi, and bacteria.
What is Ecological Succession?
Ecological Succession is the process by which the species and habitat in an area changes over time. Succession is of two types depending upon the condition of the area which are Primary Succession and Secondary Succession. Primary succession is the succession in the area where no organism ever existed whereas secondary succession is the succession in the area where life has existed once but it has been destroyed due to catastrophic activity.
The pioneer species in this area are lichen, fungi, and bacteria. The establishment of organisms in a primary succession starts with the rocks or lava flow that has been hardened, then lichen goes on to the rocks and spews acid which dissolves the rock.
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Transcriptional termination by RNA polymerase is favored when tryptophan levels are low (1) / high (2), because the low levels (3) / abundance (4) of charged Trp-tRNATrp causes the ribosome to quickly synthesize the leader polypeptide (5) / stall at the pair of Trp codons (6). This termination (7) / elongation (8) structure forms because the 3-4 stem loop (9) / the ribosome (10) allows region 2 to pair with region 3.
a. 1,3,6,8,9.
b. 2,3,5,8,9.
c. 1,4,6,7,10.
d. 2.4,5,8,10.
e. 2.4.5.7.9.
Answer:
The answer is "Choice e".
Explanation:
The additional Trp Operon function is gene expression attenuation. If tryptophan levels are high, RNA Polymerase endings of glutamate operone are favoured, since the excess of Trp-tRNATrp load causes rna to rapidly synthesise the lead polyprotein and region iii base pairs with cluster 4 and creates stepping chain structures which signal mrna cessation. Rest both options are wrong in regards to the glutamate operon amplification transmission termination mechanism.
A new human species was found on a distant planet, whose genetic inheritance and process of reproduction is identical to that of humans on earth, however, their phenotypes are much different. You are tracking two phenotypes in this new species: eye shape and tail size. The single gene that controls eye shape (gene E) is unlinked from the single gene that controls tail size (gene T). Square eyes is the dominant eye shape and round eyes is the recessive eye shape. Long tail is the dominant tail size and short tail is the recessive tail size.
1. An individual of this new species is heterozygous for gene E and heterozygous for gene T. What is their genotype and phenotype? (Note, the ‘ / ‘ symbolizes the genotype of the two different homologs for a given chromosome, for example chromosome 5 homolog / chromosome 5 homolog, and ' ; ' separates different chromosomes for example 'chromosome 5 ; chromosome 8)
a. E/E ; T/T – square eyes and long tail
b. e/e ; t/t – round eyes and short tail
c. E/e ; T/t – round eyes and short tail
d. E/e ; T/t – square eyes and long tail
e. e/e ; T/T – round eyes and long tail
f. E/T ; E/T– square eyes and long tail
2. Two individuals, who are both heterozygous for eye shape and tail size, mate. Which of the following is a correct statement about the phenotype ratios expected for their offspring?
a. 9/16 will have square eyes and short tails
b. 9/16 will have round eyes and short tails
c. 3/16 will have round eyes and long tails
d. 3/16 will have round eyes and short tails
e. 1/16 will have square eyes and long tails
3. From the mating described in question ABOVE, what proportion of ALL of the offspring in will be heterozygous for both traits?
a. 1/4
b. 1/16
c. 1/8
d. 1/9
e. 3/16
f. 9/16
Answer:
E/e ; T/t ⇒ Square eyes and long tail (Option D)3/16 will have round eyes and long tails (Option C)1/4 of the progeny will be heterozygous for both traits (Option A)Explanation:
Available data:
Two diallelic unlinked genes Gene E controls eye shape: Dominant allele E expresses square eyes, and recessive allele e expresses round eyes.Gene T controls the tail size. Dominant allele T expresses long trail, and recessive allele t expresses short tail.Genotypes Phenotypes
EETT, EeTT, EETt, EeTt Square eyes and Long tail
eeTT, eeTt Round eyes and Long tail
EEtt, Eett Square eyes and Short tail
eett Rounf eyes and short tail.
1. An individual of this new species is heterozygous for gene E and heterozygous for gene T. What is their genotype and phenotype?
The heterozygous individual is E/e ; T/t, expressing square eyes and a long tail.
2. Two individuals, who are both heterozygous for eye shape and tail size, mate. Which of the following is a correct statement about the phenotype ratios expected for their offspring?
Cross: between two heterozygous individuals
Parentals) EeTt x EeTt
Gametes) ET, Et, eT, et
ET, Et, eT, et
Punnett square) . ET Et eT et
ET EETT EETt EeTT EeTt
Et EETt EEtt EeTt Eett
eT EeTT EeTt eeTT eeTt
et EeTt Eett eeTt eett
F1) Genotype:
1/16 EETT2/16 EETt1/16 EEtt2/16 EeTT4/16 EeTt ⇒ 1/4 EeTt2/16 Eett1/16 eeTT2/16 eeTt1/16 eettPhenotype
9/16 E-T-, Square eyes and Long tails3/16 E-tt, Square eyes and short tails3/16 eeT-, Round eyes and Long tails1/16 eett, round eyes and short tailPhenotypic ratio 9:3:3:1
3. From the mating described in question ABOVE, what proportion of ALL of the offspring in will be heterozygous for both traits?
4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny are expected to be heterozygous for both traits, EeTt.
How are primary and secondary succession similar and how are they different?
Answer:
They are similar in that both involve the growth of new organisms in an environment. However they differ in that primary succession occurs in a place where no life had been before, while secondary succession occurs in place where life had been before, but was destroyed.
Some examples of primary succession include the formation of a new ecosystem after a volcano, glacier outbursts, or a nuclear explosion. Some examples of secondary succession include succession after fire, harvesting, logging, or abandonment of land or the renewal after a disease outbreak.
Answer:
In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance.
Enter the symbolic notation for the atom with 15 protons and 17 neutrons.
Express your answer as an isotope.
Answer:
I think it would be chlorine
Explanation:
because chlorine has 15 protons and 17 neutrons
Can someone help me with this ASAP!!
Answer:
I don't know what your asking beore specific.
During which process is liquid changed to a gas within the water cycle?
A. condensation
B. precipitation
C. evaporation
D. runoff
if all the bees in the hive come from the queen how are they related
I NEED AN ANSWER
Answer:
Aren't they brothers and sisters
Answer:
The queen had all made them, so theyre brothers and sisters.
Processing Minerals and Metals
10.
Organize Information Fill in the flowchart with the main steps involved in
processing minerals,
Minerals are
removed from
the ground
11. Why are minerals processed?
12. What are tailings, and why are they so controversial?
Answer:
To remove impurities.
Explanation:
Minerals are processed in order to remove impurities from the minerals as well as getting clean minerals. If the minerals are not clean from impurities, it can't be used in the manufacturing of other products. Tailings are the materials that left over after the process of separating the mineral from the uneconomic fraction or residue of an ore. Tailing stored in water can be dangerous sources of toxic chemicals, such as heavy metals, sulfides and radioactive content that can adversely affected the biotic or living part of water.
Chemicals and hazardous substances controlled by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) include all of the following except _____.
polychlorinated biphenyls
bisphenate
radon
asbestos
Answer:
Chemicals and hazardous substances controlled by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) include all of the following except
bisphenate.
Chemicals and hazardous substances controlled by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) include all of the following except _____.
polychlorinated biphenyls
bisphenate✓
There are 6 chemical substances which are controlled by TSCA and bisphenate isn't one of them. It's use to manufacture hard core plasticradon
asbestos
Sometimes an organ can be replaced by moving it from one part of the body to another. This can be done, for example, to replace damaged skin or joints. In these cases: antigens would be generated against the transplanted organ. rejection of the transplanted organ would still be expected. antibodies would be generated against the transplanted organ. rejection of the transplanted organ would not be expected. immunosuppressant drugs would be required to prevent transplant rejection.
Answer:
rejection of the transplanted organ would not be expected
Explanation:
Transplantation refers to 1-the movement of an organ/tissue/cells from one part of a person's body to another part, and 2-the movement of an organ/tissue/cells from one individual (donor) to another individual (recipient). An autograft is a type of transplant by which a patient receives his/her own tissue. For example, a skin autograft consists of a patch of skin that is removed from one area of the body and transplanted to another body region of the same individual. Skin autograft is a relatively common transplantation process used to repair wounds and restore skin function. In rats, the mechanism of skin autograft rejection has been reported as uncertain. Moreover, transplant rejection is a natural mechanism by which the immune system of a person does not recognize the transplant as its own, thereby attacking the transplanted organ/tissue. The autograft rejection reactions are relatively uncommon but they depend on the type of organ/tissue/cells to be transplanted.
What is accomplished during meiosis 1
Answer: However, Meiosis I begins with one diploid cell and ends with two haploid cells, halving the number of chromosomes in each cell.
Explanation:
What property allows
water to dissolve a
variety of other
substances?
A. transparency
B. high specific heat capacity
C. the density of the water
D. ability to act as a universal
solvent
Answer:
Ability to act as a universal solvent
Explanation:
All other properties are unrelated to how water performs as a solvent and a component within solutions.
A red blood cell (RBC) enters the cranial vena cava of a dog and makes its way to the femoral artery of the dog. Choose the correct number corresponding to each component of the circulatory system that the RBC would encounter on its journey.
1. Lungs
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
2. Right atrium
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
3. Aorta
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
4. Right ventricle
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
5. Left atrium
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
6. Carotid artery
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
7. Pulmonary artery
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
8. Left ventricle
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
9. Pulmonary vein
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
i. 3
ii. 1
iii. 6
iv. 2
v. 8
vi. 4
vii. 5
viii. 7
Answer:iii. 6
Explanation: the RBC will enter from the superior vena cava into the right atrium then enters the right ventricle. Then it goes into the lungs through pulmonary artery from lungs it enters the left atrium through pulmonary vein and then enters the left ventricles and from left ventricles it enters the aorta.
put the following in order from largest to smallest cell nucleus, gene, chromosome,
Answer:
Cell, nucleus, chromosome, gene
Answer:
Nucleotide, Gene, DNA, Chromosome, Nucleus, Cell, Organism.
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How can human beings work to combat and reduce the many negative impacts to the planet?
I
Answer:
Use more renewable resources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, etc) and fewer fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, and natural gas), since fossil fuels produce a lot of carbon dioxide Eat less livestock (farm animals, such as cows, produce a lot of methane and waste) and possibly become vegetarian/vegan Decrease deforestation (trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen)Recycle/reuse more items to decrease the amount of trash in oceans, forests, and other ecosystemsHow are Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Cycles connected?
1)The products of one cycle become the reactants of the other.
2)The sun provides energy for both photosynthesis and respiration.
3)Photosynthesis and respiration both take place in the mitochondria.
4)Animals eat plants for food and then do not need to perform respiration
what seven elements have the appearance and properties of a metal but behave like the non-metal in certain situations?
Answer:
i. boron
ii. silicon
iii. germanium
iv. arsenic
v. antimony
vi. tellurium
vii. polonium
Explanation:
Elements that have appearance and properties of a metal but behave like non-metal in certain conditions are called semi-metals or metalloids. On the periodic table, they are found between metals and non-metals. Examples are astatine, polonium, tellurium, antimony, arsenic, germanium, silicon, boron.
Some of their properties that make them look like metals are:
i. They exist as solids at room temperature.
ii. They are shiny.
iii. They are ductile.
Some of their properties that make them look like non-metals are:
i. They are brittle.
ii. Not very good conductor of electricity compared to metals.
The seven elements have the appearance and properties of metal but behave like non-metal in certain situations.
I. boron
ii. silicon
iii. germanium
iv. arsenic
v. antimony
vi. tellurium
vii. polonium
Elements which have look and residences of a steel however behave like non-steel in sure situations are referred to as semi-metals or metalloids. On the periodic table, they're determined among metals and non-metals. Examples are astatine, polonium, tellurium, antimony,arsenic, germanium, silicon, and boron.
Some in their residences that cause them to seem like metals are:
i. They exist as solids at room temperature.
ii. They are shiny.
iii. They are ductile.
Some in their residences that cause them to seem like non-metals are:
i. They are brittle.
ii. Not an excellent conductor of strength in comparison to metals.
What are metals?
Metals are opaque, lustrous factors that might be the right conductors of warmth and electricity. Most metals are malleable and ductile and are, in general, denser than the opposite elemental substances.
Thus it is clear that the above answers are well explained.
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what ia aruminant animal
Answer:
Ruminants include cattle, sheep, goats, buffalo, deer, elk, giraffes and camels. These animals all have a digestive system that is uniquely different from our own. Instead of one compartment to the stomach they have four. Of the four compartments the rumen is the largest section and the main digestive centre
Drag a number and symbol to represent the amount of time Carl worked on problems.
___ ___ ____
Answer:
25 - m
Explanation:
If Carl worked m less than 25, 25 - m would represent the amount of time Davis worked minus the difference in the amount of time that he and Carl worked, which would equal the amount of time Carl worked.
Why is she keeping the dead animals?
Answer: i dont know
Explanation: maybe there is something very special about it
How many chromosomes does this cell have?
Answer:
6...
Explanation:
Which organism diverged first?? *
Birds
Sharks
Rabbits
Primates
what is the role that humans play in artificial selection
Answer is there options if not then i think it would be so then they can reproduce for offsprings to greater the population.
Explanation:
pls mark brainlies
what is the relation between chromatin ,dna,gene,chromosome?pls answer in simple words
Answer:
The main difference between chromatin and chromosome is that chromatin consists of the unravelled condensed structure of DNA for the purpose of packaging into the nucleus whereas chromosome consists of the highest condensed structure of the DNA doublehelix for the proper separation of the genetic material between
Gaining Insight into Depositional Environments of Sedimentary Rocks
Name: ________ Course:____________
Section:_______ Date:_____________
Sedimentary structures, fossils, cements, and other features of sedimentary rocks provide insight into the environment in which the sediment was deposited.
Match each of the features in the left-hand column to an aspect of the depositional environment listed in the right-hand column by placing the corresponding letter in the proper blank.
Rock and/or feature of the rock
(a) poorly sorted arkose
(b) contains fossils of intact coral
(c) red mudstone containing dinosaur footprints
(d) black shale containing some pyrite crystals
(e) sandstone containing symmetrical ripples
(f) cross-bedded sandstone
(g) contains > 50% carbon and fossil leaves
(h) contains large, rounded pebbles and cobbles (contains fossils of feathers G very angular grains
Aspect of the depositional environment
1. deposited in a desert dune or in a current
2. formed from sediments accumulated in a swamp
3. deposited in very quiet (stagnant) water
4. deposited in an anoxic marine setting
5. deposited by a swiftly moving stream
6. formed from warm-water, shallow marine reef
7. has not undergone a lot of transport immature,
8. deposited close to the source
9. formed from terrestrial mud (riverbank deposits)
10. deposited on a beach
Answer:
(a): 7. and 8.
(b): 6.
(c): 9.
(d): 4.
(e): 10
(f): 1.
(g): 2.
(h): 5. and 3.
Explanation:
Sedimentary rocks are rocks generated from pre-existing rocks and/or once-living organisms. Arkose is a type of sandstone rich in feldspar (at least 25% of this mineral). Moreover, a rock containing coral fossils indicates that its depositional environment was located in warm tropical reef waters. Mudstone is a kind of sedimentary rock composed of clay (in this case, sediments continued to be deposited above the dinosaur footprints). The black shales are fine-grained sedimentary rocks composed of a mixture of clay (in this case, the pyrite crystals are used as an indicator of low oxygen). Symmetrical ripple marks in the sandstone indicate a marine environment where water motion was dominated by wave oscillations. Cross-bedding is a common structure of sedimentary rocks that form during deposition on inclined surfaces of bedforms (e.g., ripples and dunes). Sediment deposition in swamps is usually heavily vegetated and therefore they are rich in organic matter, while deeper swamp sediments are generally anoxic. Finally, cobblestones are naturally occurring cobble-sized stones formed from the flow of water and gathered from stream beds, while pebblestones are formed when water bodies hit the giant rocks in the rivers and lakes.
a scientist is comparing the outer layer of an onion cell to the outer layer of a human skin cell. what is unique about the outer layer of the onion cell compared to the skin cell?
a. it contains proteins.
b. it contains cellulose.
c. it contains carbohydrates.
d. it is selectively permeable.
The outer layer of the onion cell contains cellulose as compared to the skin cell, hence option B is correct.
What is cellulose?3,000 or more glucose molecules make up the complex carbohydrate or polysaccharide known as cellulose.
The most prevalent of all naturally occurring organic substances, cellulose is the fundamental structural element of plant cell walls and makes up about 33% of all vegetable matter (it makes up 90% of cotton and 50% of wood).
The majority of all naturally occurring organic materials are composed of cellulose, which makes up roughly 33%, 50%, and 90% of all vegetative plants, cotton, and wood, accordingly.
Therefore, it decides the shape of the plant and enables the plant to grow upright, cellulose gives plant cells their stiffness, hence option B is correct.
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There are three basic crystal structures. O False; There are 12 basic crystal structures. False; There are 4 basic crystal structures. True False; There are 6 basic crystal structures.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
triclinic, monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, hexagonal, and cubic.
have a nice day/night
may i please have a branlliest
How do increases in human consumption of natural
resources impact the Earth
Answer:
The impact of so many humans on the environment takes two major forms: consumption of resources such as land, food, water, air, fossil fuels and minerals. waste products as a result of consumption such as air and water pollutants, toxic materials and greenhouse gases.
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identify examples of RRAD from the process of photosynthesis
Answer.....
Explanation:
Which of the following are the products of respiration?
1)ATP, Water, and Oxygen
2)Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, and Water
3)ATP, Carbon Dioxide, and Water
4)Glucose, Water, and Carbon Dioxide