A scientist performs an experiment involving the collision of two masses on a flat surface. She believes she has made a startling discovery: the total kinetic energy is not conserved. What might she have overlooked?
A.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been gained.
B.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been lost.
C.
Some energy may have been gained due to friction and/or sound.
D.
Some energy may have been lost due to friction and/or sound.

Answer:

29 mL HCl

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chem

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

6.2 M HCl

0.18 mol HCl

x L mol HCl

Step 2: Define conversions

1 L = 1000 mL

Step 3: Find L

6.2 M HCl = 0.18 mol HCl / x L HCl

(x L HCl)(6.2 M HCl) = 0.18 mol HCl

x L HCl = 0.18 mol HCl / 6.2 M HCl

x = 0.029032 L HCl

Step 4: Convert

[tex]0.029032 \ L \ HCl(\frac{1000 \ mL \ HCl}{1 \ L \ HCl} )[/tex] = 29.0323 mL HCl

Step 5: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.

29.0323 mL HCl ≈ 29 mL HCl

Answer:

29 mL HCl

Explanation:

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Answer:

19g

Explanation:

Given:

  Number of molecules  = 1.505 x 10²³molecules

 Formula of compound  = CS₂

Unknown:

Mass of the compound

Solution:

 A mole of every substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules. Using this we can find the number of moles from number of molecules given;

    6.02 x 10²³molecules makes up 1 mole of a substance

     1.505 x 10²³molecules will contain [tex]\frac{1.505 x 10^{23} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }[/tex]   = 0.25mole of CS₂  

Mass of CS₂  = number of moles x molar mass

 Molar mass of CS₂  = 12 + 2(32) = 76g/mol

 Mass of CS₂  = 0.25 x 76 = 19g

Answer:

Q = 66984.43 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 1.8 Kg (1.8Kg×1000 g/1 Kg =1800 g)

Initial temperature = 8.4°C

Final temperature = 17.3°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.1813 J/g.°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 17.3°C - 8.4°C

ΔT = 8.9°C

Q = 1800 g ×  4.1813 J/g.°C ×8.9°C

Q = 66984.43 J

Answer:

4Al + 3O₂ →   2Al₂O₃

Explanation:

    4Al + 3O₂ →   2Al₂O₃

Only this reaction above obeys the law of conservation of mass. The others flout the rule.

The law of conservation of mass states that "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but are simply transformed from one form to another".

By this law, the number of atoms on both sides of expression must be the same;

                                                    Number of atoms

Elements              Left hand side                                 Right hand side

  Al                                    4                                                     4

  O                                    6                                                    6

Answer:

specific heat = .897 J /g°C

Explanation:

Quantity of heat added = mass x specific heat x rise in temperature

3610 = 77.3 x specific heat x 52.1

specific heat = .897 J /g°C

Unknown metal is Aluminium .

Answer:

the contrasting sides of human nature

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

17.09g/L

Explanation:

Density = total mass of elements/ volume

We need to find the mass of each mixture constituents using their molar mass:

mole = mass/molar mass

For Neon (Ne) which contains 0.650mol;

0.650 = mass/20.18

mass = 0.650 × 20.18

mass = 13.12g

For Krypton (Kr) which contains 0.321mol;

0.321 = mass/83.79

mass = 0.321 × 83.79

mass = 26.89g

For Xenon (Xe) which contains 0.190mol;

0.190 = mass/131.3

mass = 0.190 × 131.3

mass = 24.95g

Total mass = 13.12g + 26.89g + 24.95g = 64.96g

Density = total mass / volume

Density = 64.96g / 3.80L

Density of the mixture = 17.09g/L

Answer:

A formula car is a single seat, open cockpit, open wheel racing car with substantial front and rear wings and an engine positioned behind the driver intended to be used in competition.

Answer:

28869.6J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water in flask = 100g

Initial temperature   = 21°C

Final temperature  = 90°C

Specific heat capacity  = 4.184J/g°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat the water absorbed  = ?

Solution:

The amount f heat the water absorbed can be determined using the expression below:

 H  = m x C x Δt

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity of water

Δt is the change in temperature

Now insert the parameters and solve;

    H = 100 x 4.184 x (90 - 21)  = 28869.6J

Answer:

So its c

Explanation:

Answer:

It has 10 neutrons

Explanation:

The correct matches are:

a. 3. Galvanic cell.

b. 1. Cathode.

c. 2. Anode.

d. 5. Electrolytic cell.

e. 4. Half reaction.

Electrochemistry is the study of chemical reactions in which movement of electron happen.

An electrolytic cell is the cell in oxidation and reduction occurs.

It's all about how electrical energy interacts with chemical transformation.

For example, is concerned with the study of electrochemical cells. It is concerned with cells that convert chemical to electrical energy.

Thus, the correct matches are a. 3. Galvanic cell.

b. 1. Cathode.

c. 2. Anode.

d. 5. Electrolytic cell.

e. 4. Half reaction.

Learn more about electrochemistry

https://brainly.com/question/16912983

Answer:

I guess covalent bond is formed

Answer: The process should produce a high volume of product from the input reactants. The process must also be safe for people and the enviorment. - Ape x

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore,  the process must also be safe for people and the environment.

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.

The process should produce a high volume of product from the input reactants. The process must also be safe for people and the environment.

Therefore,  the process must also be safe for people and the environment.

To learn more about chemical compound, here:

brainly.com/question/26487468

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Answer:

h2so4

Explanation:

im big brain.

Answer:

Single displacement reaction.

Explanation:

Hello!!

In this case, since the reaction between silver nitrate and copper metal is:

[tex]2AgNO_3(aq)+Cu(s)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]

As silver was forming silver nitrate, due to the presence of copper, which has the capacity to displace silver out of the salt, we notice the formation of solid silver and a resulting copper (II) nitrate which is blue in aqueous solution.

Therefore, this is a single displacement reaction, because the the lonely copper displaced the silver.

Best regards!

The correct answer is Hot water increases the collision rate of molecules, causing the reaction to occur faster.

Explanation:

Temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy or movement of molecules in a substance. In this context, a higher temperature leads to more kinetic energy or more collision between molecules. At the same time, a chemical reaction involves molecules of two or more substances colliding and creating bonds to form new substances. This implies an increase in temperature means molecules colliding faster, new substances forming in a shorter time, and therefore a faster chemical reaction. According to this, the first answer is correct.

Answer:

= 15.51 mL

Explanation:

Here's is the reaction:

2HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(s)+O₂(g)

In this reaction 2mol HgO =  1mol O₂

The molecular weight of HgO = 216.59g

so, 3.0g HgO = 3.0g x 1.00molHgO/216.59gHgO

= 0.0138511 molHgO

The amount of Oxygen follows:

0.0138511 molHgOx1/2= 0.00692555 mol O₂

Now, volume of 1 any gas = 22400mL

so, 0.00692555 mol O₂ x22400mLO₂/1mol O₂

= 15.513232mL O₂

Answer:

512 K

Explanation:

Initial pressure P1 = 645 Torr

Initial Temperature T1 = 128 ºC + 273 = 401 K (Upon converting to kelvin temperature)

Final Pressure P2 = 824 Torr

Final Temperature T2 = ?

The relationship between the variables is given as;

P1 / T1  = P2 / T2

Making T2 subject if formula we have;

T2 = P2T1 / P1

Inserting the values we have;

T2 = 824 * 401 / 645 = 512 K

Answer:

Partial pressure of neon = 175 mmHg

Partial pressure of xenon = 564 mmHg

Explanation:

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as the product of the mole fraction of the gas (Xi) and the total pressure (Pt), as follows:

Pi = Xi Pt

The total pressure is 739 mmHg ⇒ Pt =  739 mmHg

In order to calculate the mole fraction of each gas, we have to first calculate the number of moles of each gas (n) by dividing the mass of the gas into the molar mass (MM):

For neon gas (Ne):

MM(Ne) = 20.18 g/mol

n(Ne)= mass/MM = 0.919 g x 1 mol/20.18 g = 0.045 mol Ne

For xenon gas (Xe):

MM(Xe) = 131.3 g/mol

n(Xe)= mass/MM = 19.1 g x 1 mol/131.3 g = 0.145 mol Xe

Now, we calculate the mole fraction (X) by dividing the number of moles of the gas into the total number of moles (nt):

nt= moles Ne + moles Xe = 0.045 mol + 0.145 mol = 0.190 mol

X(Ne) = moles Ne/nt = 0.045 mol/0.190 mol = 0.237

X(Xe) = moles Xe/nt = 0.145/0.190 mol = 0.763

Finally, we calculate the partial pressures of Ne and Xe as follows:

P(Ne) = X(Ne) x Pt = 0.237 x 739 mmHg = 175 mmHg

P(Xe) = X(Xe) x Pt = 0.763 x 739 mmHg = 564 mmHg

Answer:

Metallic bonding is found in metals and their alloys. When the atoms give up their valence electrons, they form ions. These ions are held together by the electron cloud surrounding them. Metals are shiny because they have a lot of free (i.e. delocalized) electrons that form a cloud of highly mobile negatively charged electrons on and beneath the smooth metal surface in the ideal case. ... In the absence of any external EM field, the charges in the plasma are uniformly distributed within the metal.

Explanation:

In metallic bonding, the electrons are “surrendered” to a common pool and become shared by all the atoms in the solid metal.

Answer:

NaClO; the contained elements ae Na, Cl, O.

Answer:

Explanation:

Zinc chloride, ZnCl2, can be prepared by a direct reaction or by evaporating the aqueous solution formed in various reactions. It is strongly deliquescent (water-absorbing) and is utilized as a drying agent and as a flux.4

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Answer:

Yes,  a fan not spinning has energy

Explanation:

Let us remember that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is transformed from one form to another. This is known as the principle of energy conservation. Hence energy in the universe never disappears!

The fan that is not spinning has potential energy. Potential energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position. When the fan starts spinning, this potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

Answer:

23.61m/s

Explanation:

Km/hr is a unit of expressing the speed of a body. Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. Also, the same unit is applicable for expressing the velocity of a body. But to find the velocity, we must emphasize the direction of motion of the body.

Given parameter:

        85km/hr to cm/s

 Note:

         1000m  =1km

          3600s  = 1hr

 So;

      85 x

Cancelling out km and hr;

  =    85 x 0.278m/s

= 23.61m/s

Answer:

Minimizes heat transfer

Explanation:

To keep my lunch from getting cold at the beach, a material the minimizes heat transfer will be the most desirable.

Answer:B apez

Explanation:

Answer:

The type of bond is determined by the difference in elecronegtivity of the atom

Explanation:

A P E X

Double replacement :

2Na₃PO₄+3CaCl₂⇒6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

1. A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds

2. Double-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product

3. Combination/syntesis : 2 or more reactants combine to form a new compound

4. Decomposition : the reactant is decomposed into 2/more products

If we look at the reaction options available, all of them can be included in the double replacement reaction, but we only choose the reaction from Sodium phosphate and Calcium chloride which leads to options: C because it is balanced (from the number of atoms in the same reactant and product) and is in accordance with the chemical formula of each compound (both products and reactants)