A sample of tin (Cp = 0. 227 J/g•°C) is placed in a freezer. Its temperature decreases from 15. 0°C to â’10. 0°C as it releases 543 J of energy. What is the mass of the sample? Round your answer to three significant figures. G.

Answers

Answer 1

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= -543 J because the energy is releasesc= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 15 C= -5 C

Replacing:

-543 J= 0.227 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× m× (-5 C)

Solving:

[tex]m=\frac{-543 J}{0.227 \frac{J}{gC}x(-5 C)}[/tex]

m=478.41 grams

In summary, the mass of the sample is 478.41 grams.

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Related Questions

The Lewis dot model of an atom has seven dots. Which of the following is true about the atom?

A) it has seven energy levels.
B) it has one valance shell electron.
C) it requires one electron to complete it’s octet.
D) it requires seven other atoms to form a stable compound.

Answers

It requires one electron to complete its octet

The Lewis dot model of an atom has seven dots. The statement true about atom is,

It requires one electron to complete it’s octet.

So, option C is correct one.

What is Lewis dot model?The simple representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule.The Lewis structure is also known as Lewis dot formula, electron dot structure, Lewis dot structure, Lewis electron dot structure.It is used to show the arrangement of electrons around individual atoms in the molecule. In this representation valence electrons of atom is shows as dot or bonding electrons as a line between two atoms.

What is valence electrons?

The electron/electrons present in valence shell is called valence electrons. Each atoms require eight electrons to complete their octet or valence shell.

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#SPJ2

How to get your crush to like you back

Answers

Make sure there’s “chemistry” between you two
answer:
i’m just going to say this…
if people stop talking to you, or seeing you it’s for a reason. things don’t happen on accident, so if your crush stopped liking you then it was for a reason wether you realize it or not.
hope this helps!

Is this a male cat or female?

Answers

Explanation:

Lift the kitten's tail. The opening just under the tail is the anus. Below the anus is the genital opening which is round in males and is a vertical slit in females. In kittens of similar size, the distance between the anus and the genital opening is greater in the male than the female.

TW: use of inapropate words*

Answer:

not enough information to tell

Explanation:

One way you can tell this difference is the distance between the cat's genitals (organs seen on the outside of the body) and the anus.  A male will have a much greater distance between the genitals and anus than females, 1/2 inch apart on a male kitten and over 1 inch apart on a male adult cat.  However, if the two are almost adjacent on a kitten or less than 1/2 inch apart on an adult, it’s a female.

What makes solids, liquids, and gases different. Explain the hypothesis, prediction and experiments that can lead to scientific theory.

Answers

Answer: Gases, Liquids, and Solids

Gases

Explanation:

Behavior

gas liquid solid

assumes the shape and volume of its container

particles can move past one another assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies

particles can move/slide past one another retains a fixed volume and shape

rigid - particles locked into place

compressible

lots of free space between particles not easily compressible

little free space between particles not easily compressible

little free space between particles

flows easily

particles can move past one another flows easily

particles can move/slide past one another does not flow easily

rigid - particles cannot move/slide past one another

a hypothesis is a prediction based on a theory. If the Hypothesis comes true the theory is more accepted.

A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts.

which of the following contains a covalent bond?
A) BeO
B) LiCI
C) CN
D) MgO

Answers

Answer= C) CN contains a covalent bond.

In water is the mass of one molecule equal to the mass of one molecule in steam

Answers

Answer:

The mass of one mole of water molecule = 18 ×N  

A  amu

Explanation: The mass of one mole of water molecule = Mass of one molecule ×N A Also mass of one mole of water is its molar mass in grams. So the mass of one mole of water is 18 g

Do you feel that this equation is currently following the law of conservation of mass?

N2 + H2 → NH

Answers

Answer:

N2 + H2 --> 2 NH

Explanation:

You need to add 2 to make it correct

what is the name of the compound whose formula is n,i,2o?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Dinitrogen pentaoxide is a nitrogen oxide.

...

3.1Computed Properties.

Property Name Property Value Reference

Formal Charge 0 Computed by PubChem

Which is the correct definition of electronegativity?

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons

Explanation:

Electronegativity increases and you go up and to the right, making fluorine the most electronegative element.

Consider the following system at equilibrium. CaCO3(s) Double headed arrow. Ca2 (aq) CO32â€""(aq) The addition of which compound will cause a shift in equilibrium because of a common ion effect? CCl4 CO2 CuSO4 Na2CO3.

Answers

The compound that has been capable to shift the equilibrium with common ion effect has been  [tex]\rm \bold{Na_2CO_3}[/tex].  Thus, option D is correct.

The complete equation for the decomposition of calcium carbonate has been:

[tex]\rm CaCO_3\rightleftharpoons Ca^2^+\;+\;CO_3^2^-[/tex]

The equilibrium has been the state in the reaction, when the number of products and has been equivalent to the number of reactants. The increase or decrease in the concentration of any of the reactant or product results in the shift in the equilibrium.

For the given reaction, the addition of Calcium or carbonate ions to the solution results in the increase in the product concentration with the common ion effect, and thereby shifts the equilibrium condition.

The ions liberated by the following compounds has been:

[tex]\rm CCl_4\;=\text{not dissolved}\\CO_2\;+\;H_2O\leftrightharpoons CO_3^-\;+\;H^+\\CuSO_4\leftrightharpoons Cu^2^+\;+\;SO_4^2^-\\Na_2CO_3\leftrightharpoons 2\;Na^+\;+\;CO_3^-[/tex]

The compound, that has been capable of liberating the carbonate ions in the medium has been [tex]\rm \bold{Na_2CO_3}[/tex]. Thus, it results in the shift of the equilibrium due to common ion effect. Hence, option D is correct.

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A high viscosity liquid will

Answers

Answer: high viscosity fluids move sluggishly and resist deformation.

Explanation: some examples of high viscosity liquids is Honey, syrup, motor oil, and other liquids that do not flow freely

which properties are affected by temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Please give Brainliest!

Explanation:

Material properties are dependent on the temperature. The tensile strength, yield strength and modules of elasticity decrease with increasing temperature. It should be expected that fatigue properties are also affected by the temperature.

50 PIONTS PLZZZ HELP
What volume of 0.100 M K2S solution contains 3.5 g of the solute?

Answers

Answer:

mols solute(K2S) = grams/molar mass = ?

Then M = mols/L. You know M and mols, solve for L.

Explanation:

3.5/0.1

L= 35

Hope this helps!!

Please tell me if I have made a mistake!!

I enjoy learning from them:)

Answer:

0.32L

Explanation:

Use formula of V= wt/mm•M.
To get this information we need to first get the molar mass (mm).
mm:
K - 2 x 39.09
S - 1 x 32.06
K2S - 110.262 g/mol

Now we plug it back into the equation.
3.5g/ (110.262 g/mol) • (0.100M)
= 0.317 L of solution

To round to the correct number of siginficant figures the answer is.
= 0.32 L

What is a control group?

A group that changes the variable
The group that applies the variable
The group that tests the variable
A test group where the variable is not changed or applied Which of the following objects is transforming electrical energy into energy of motion?

Answers

Answer:

The group that tests the variable.

Explanation:

The group that tests the variable is a control group.

Answer:

C when testing the group put the varible in control

How does lemon juice stop an apple from turning brown?

Answers

Lemon juice prevents browning because it is full of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) and it has a low pH level. The oxygen will react with the ascorbic acid before it reacts with polyphenol oxidase (the enzyme in the fruit).

if the atoms that share electrons have an unequal attraction for the electrons, the bond is called

Answers

Answer:

A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is unequal. In a polar covalent bond, sometimes simply called a polar bond, the distribution of electrons around the molecule is no longer symmetrical.

Explanation:

What mass of sugar and water is needed to make 40 g of 10% solution?​

Answers

10 g of sugar to 40g of water the solution becomes 50 g.

_________________________________________

= 10 / 50 * 100

= 20 %

_____________

Percentage of the sugar solute = Mass of solute / Mass of solution * 100

As the ionic compound increases in
complexity, the melting point
A. increases
B. decreases
C. stays the same

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that as an ionic compound grows more complex, its melting point will increase.

What is an Ionic compound?An ionic compound is one in which atoms of elements share electrons between them to form compounds.These shared electrons generate powerful electrostatic forces that we refer to as ionic bonds. Electrostatic forces cause an increase in the melting point of a compound. As a compound grows more complex and adds more elements to its composition, it will gain new electrostatic forces, and thus increase its melting point.

Therefore, as an ionic compound grows more complex, its melting point will increase due to the increasing number of strong electrostatic forces present in the compound.

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Answer: it INCREASES

if you don’t wanna read that long answer the other person put

Explanation:

What is held together by a metallic bond?

Answers

Answer:

metallic bond, force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance. The atoms that the electrons leave behind become positive ions, and the interaction between such ions and valence electrons gives rise to the cohesive or binding force that holds the metallic crystal together.

Explanation:

one liter of gas has a pressure of 150.00kPa at 25 degrees celcius. if the pressure increases to 600.kPa and the temperature to 100.0 degrees celcius, what would be the new volume of the gas

Answers

Answer:

0.313 liters

Explanation:

You want to use the Combined Gas Law Equation: (P1*V1)/(n1*T1)=(P2*V2)/(n2*T2). You then want to cross off things that don't change, so moles(n) in this example. Then convert the temperature to Kelvin (always), and solve algebraically.

Identify the correct chemical name.
Select one:
a. calcium (II) hydroxide
b. chromium hydroxide
c. ammonium calcide
d. ammonium chloride​

Answers

The answer is D ammonium chloride
The answer is a because calcium is a substance

What is Jupiter’s strength of gravity?

Answers

Answer: 24.79 m/s^2

Explanation: Jupiters surface gravity which is defined as the force of gravity at its cloud tops.

The amount of energy needed to change a liquid to a solid is calculated using the enthalpy of ________ and has a __________ sign on the energy value.

Answers

1. enthalpy of fusion 2. energy is lost but i’m not too sure of the sign

A compound has a molar mass of 163.59 g/mol. If you have 736.155 grams of this compound, how many moles do you have?

Answers

Answer:

4.50000 moles

Explanation:

This is dimensional analysis. If there is 163.59 grams in 1 mole of this compound then the converse is true: in 1 mole of this compound there is 163.59 grams --> 1 mol/163.59 grams.

Now that you have your conversion factor:

736.155 grams * (1 mol/163.59 grams) is your equation.

When you multiply these together, grams cancel and you end up with the desired mole-based answer:

4.50000 moles (The extra zeros are to make up for the 6 significant figures in 736.155, feel free to omit them if necessary.)

(pls give brainliest if this helped)

A chemist dilutes a 1. 0 mL sample of 2. 0 M KNO3 by adding water to it. If the concentration of the solution that is obtained is 0. 0080 M, what is its volume? Use M subscript i V subscript i equals M subscript f V subscript f. 125 mL 250 mL 500 mL 2,000 mL.

Answers

Answer:

We know the initial volume of the potassium nitrate solution is 1.0 mL and the initial concentration is 2.0 M, we also know that an unknown volume of water was added to the solution, which diluted our concentration down to a final value of 0.008 M. We are trying to find the final volume.

Here we can use this formula since the initial and final solutions are proportional. Before that let's define our variables.

[tex]M_1 = 2.0 M\\V_1 = \frac{1.0 mL}{1000} = 0.001 L\\M_2 = 0.008 M\\V_2 = \ ?[/tex]

[tex]M_{1}V_{1} =M_2 V_2\\[/tex]

[tex](2.0)(0.001) = (0.008)V_2\\\\\frac{(2.0)(0.001)}{0.008} = V_2\\\\V_2 = 0.25 L \ or \ (0.25 \ * \ 1000) = 250 \ mL[/tex]

Therefore you would have 0.25 L or 250 mL of your final solution.

In which of the following reactions is chlorine (Cl) oxidized? Br2 2Cl⒠→ Cl2 2Br⒠Cl2 2e⒠→ 2Cl⒠2ClO3⒠12H → Cl2 6H2O 2Na Cl2 → 2NaCl.

Answers

The reaction in which Cl has been oxidized is [tex]\rm Br_2\;+\;2\;Cl^-\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Br^-[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.

In a reaction, the oxidation has been defined as the loss of electrons by the atom, while reduction has been depicted as the gain of electrons.

The loss of electrons imparts a positive charge to the atom, while the gain of electrons imparts a negative charge to the atom.

In the following reactions, the Cl has been given as:

[tex]\rm Br_2\;+\;2\;Cl^-\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Br^-[/tex]

The chlorine has loses the electron and is converted to diatomic molecule. Thus, the Cl has been oxidized. The oxidation state of Cl has also been increased from -1 to 0.

[tex]\rm Cl_2\;+\;2\;e^-\;\rightarrow\;2\;Cl^-[/tex]

The chlorine gains 2 electrons in the reaction and has been reduced.

[tex]\rm 2\;ClO_3^-\;+\;12\;H^+\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+6\;H_2O[/tex]

There has been no change in the oxidation state of chlorine. Thus, Cl has not been oxidized.

[tex]\rm 2\;Na\;+\;Cl_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;NaCl[/tex]

The chlorine gains electron and has been converted to the Cl ion. With the gain of electrons, Cl has been reduced.

The reaction in which Cl has been oxidized is [tex]\rm Br_2\;+\;2\;Cl^-\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Br^-[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.

For more information about oxidation, refer to the link:

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Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl2 + H2
If you have 6.8 moles of zinc chloride produced, how many moles of zinc reacted?

Answers

Answer:

about 4 or 4.8

Explanation:

Note the mass of copper(1) oxide formula unit 143.091 what is the mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O

Answers

Answer:

The mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O is 1180.5g

Explanation:

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS OF A SUBSTANCE:

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molar mass as follows:

Mass (g) = no. of moles (mol) × molar mass (g/mol)

Molar mass of copper (I) oxide (Cu2O) = 63.5(2) + 16 = 143.09 g/mol

Mass of Cu2O = 8.250 mol × 143.09 g/mol

Mass of Cu2O = 1180.5 g

Therefore, the mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O is 1180.5 g.

Which sentence best describes what happens during a change of state from a solid to a liquid?

A. The temperature stays the same and the particle speed increases

B. The temperature increases and the particle speed stays constant.

C. The temperature decreases and the particle speed decreases.

D. The temperature stays the same and the particle speed stays constant.​

Answers

Answer:

The temperature stays the same and the particle speed stays constant

What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?

Answers

Answer:materials that impede the free flow of electrons from atom to atom and molecule to molecule.

Answer:

conductores can flow easily through the electrical component while the insulators not

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