A position versus time graph is shown:
Position vs. Time
1 15
10
10
Time (seconds) ->
Which statement accurately describes the motion of the object in the graph above?
O It is at rest for 3 seconds before moving at constant speed for 10 seconds.
It is at rest for 3 seconds before moving at constant speed for 4 seconds.
Olt is moving from 0 cm to 5 cm at constant speed of 7 cm/s.
O it is moving from 0 cm to 3 cm at a constant speed of 3 cm/s.

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Explanation:

To compute the speed, we divide the distance traveled over the time duration.

For instance, if a car goes 100 km in 5 hours, then its speed is 100/5 = 20 km per hour.

-----------------

For section A, the car travels 30 km over the course of 2 hours (since 11:00-9:00 = 2:00)

speed = distance/time = (30 km)/(2 hrs) = 15 km/hr

-----------------

We don't need to do any computations for section B. It's a flat horizontal line, so the speed is zero. There's no change in distance, so the car is stationary for this 1 hour period.

You could say speed = distance/time = 0/1 = 0 km/hr if you wanted.

-----------------

For section C, its change in distance is 60-30 = 30 km and the change in time is 0.5 hour (because it spans from 12:00 to 12:30)

So, speed = distance/time = (30 km)/(0.5 hr) = 60 km/hr

The steeper slope of section C, compared to section A, means the car is going faster.

-----------------

Section D spans from 12:30 to 14:00. This is a time period of 14:00-12:30 = 1:30 = 1.5 hours. The change in distance is 60 km

(60 km)/(1.5 hrs) = 40 km/hr

The speed of the car during section D is 40 km per hour.

Side note: if you were talking about velocities instead of speeds, then section D would have a negative velocity of -40 km/hr to indicate the car is going the opposite direction (compared to sections A and C). However, speed is always nonnegative.

Answer:

yes , true the magnitude of the reaction force.

The magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum is 0.59 kgm/s approximately.

Given that a racquetball with a mass of 42 g is moving with a horizontal speed of 7 m/s to the right (+x direction).

mass m  = 42g = 42/1000 = 0.042kg

initial velocity before collision u = 7 m/s

It hits the wall of the court and rebounds to the hitter with a horizontal speed of 7m/s to the left (-x direction). That is,

velocity after collision v = 7 m/s

To calculate the magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum, we will use the formula below

Change in momentum = Mv - Mu

Since momentum is a vector quantity, we will consider the direction.

Change in momentum = 0.042 x 7 - ( 0.042 x - 7)

Change in momentum = 0.294 + 0.294

Change in momentum = 0.588 kgm/s

Therefore, the magnitude of the racquetball's change in momentum is 0.59 kgm/s approximately.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is -2m/s²

The acceleration of the bicycle is 0.12 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].

We know that acceleration is the change in velocity divided by the change in time. In this case, the bicycle is accelerating from rest to a velocity of 6 m/s. The change in time is the time it takes the bicycle to travel 50 m.

We can use the following equation to find the acceleration:

a = (v2 - v1) / t

where:

a is the acceleration

v2 is the final velocity (6 m/s)

v1 is the initial velocity (0 m/s)

t is the time

Plugging in the values from the problem, we get:

a = (6 m/s - 0 m/s) / 50 s

= 0.12 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].

Therefore, the acceleration of the bicycle is 0.12 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].

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The distance indicator can be used to measure the most distant objects among all indicators stated above is Type Ia supernovae

In the field of Astronomy, there are different kind of distance indicators that can be used to measure the distance objects.

Few among them are :

Cepheid variables can be measured up to 18 million light years.

The expansion rate of the universe can also be measured by trying to measure the apparent brightness of the Type Ia supernovae

Parallax means illusory state of an object when viewed from different points

Main sequence fitting makes use of a H-R diagram of the cluster to determine the distance to a stellar cluster.

The distance indicator can be used to measure the most distant objects among all indicators stated above is Type Ia supernovae

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Answer:

50 Joules

Explanation:

Hi there!

Answer E.

For a collision to be completely elastic, there must be NO LOSS in kinetic energy.

We can go through each answer choice:

A. Since the ball rebounds at half the initial speed, there is a loss in kinetic energy. This is NOT an elastic collision.

B. A collision involving sticking is an example of a perfectly INELASTIC collision. This is NOT an elastic collision.

C. A reduced speed indicates that there is a loss of kinetic energy. This is NOT elastic.

D. The balls traveling at half the speed after the collision indicates a loss of kinetic energy, making this collision NOT elastic.

E. This collision indicates an exchange of velocities, characteristic of an elastic collision. We can prove this:

Let:

m = mass of each ball

v = velocity

We have the initial kinetic energy as:

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + 0 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

And the final as:

[tex]KE = 0 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Thus, Kinetic energy is CONSERVED. This collision is ELASTIC.

Answer:

Calcium chloride is very effective, working at temperatures below most products, and is significantly more effective than sodium chloride because of its ability to extract moisture from its surroundings and to cause exothermic or heat generating reactions.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

This will require 266.9 of heat energy.

Explanation:

To calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of any given substance, here's what you require:The mass of the material, m The temperature change that occurs,  ΔT The specific heat capacity of the material,

c

(which you can look up). This is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of that substance by 1°C.

Here is a source of values of

c for different substances:

Once you have all that, this is the equation:

Q=m×c×ΔT(Q is usually used to symbolize that heat required in a case like this.)For water, the value of c is 4.186g°C So, Q=750×4.186×85=266=858=266.858

Since acceleration is constant, we can use the formula

v² - u² = 2a ∆x

where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, and ∆x = displacement. Then

0² - (20.0 m/s)² = 2 (-4.20 m/s²) ∆x

⇒   ∆x = (20.0 m/s)² / (8.40 m/s²) ≈ 47.6 m

73.9m/s (1dp)

1) list everything that you are given using suvat, where s is distance, u is initial velocity(speed), v is final velocity(speed), a is acceleration and t is time

s = 430m

u = 27 m/s

v = ? (we need to work out)

a = 5.5m/s^2

t = (we are not given this value)

2) use an equation that doesn't involve the time

[tex] {v}^{2} = u {}^{2} + 2as[/tex]

3) input the values that we have

[tex] {v}^{2} = ( {27})^{2} + 2(5.5)(430)[/tex]

[tex]v {}^{2} = 5459[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{5459} = 73.9[/tex]

so the answer is 73.9m/s to 1dp

Soil is a material composed of five ingredients — minerals, soil organic matter, living organisms, gas, and water. Soil minerals are divided into three size classes — clay, silt, and sand (Figure 1); the percentages of particles in these size classes is called soil texture.Soil contains air, water, and minerals as well as plant and animal matter, both living and dead. These soil components fall into two categories. ... Other, less common minerals include calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. The biotic and abiotic factors in the soil are what make up the soil's composition.

The principle of operation of a pressurized garden sprayer is as follows;

A pressurized garden sprayer is a chamber which is filled with a liquid which can be a lubricant, paint or chemical, then filled with compressed air to allow the liquid to be sprayed at high pressure.

As it is pumped by hand, the compressed air with which it is filled serves the primary purpose of allowing the liquid to be sprayed at high pressure - an important requirement for performance characteristics of the sprayer.

Flammable liquids must not be used with such equipment.

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Answer:

A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base. The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Because when the both sides aren't balanced one side has to cause motion. (fall down)

Answer: Electromagnetism

The term which is defined by the interaction between two charged particles is known as electromagnetism.

The study of charge and the fields and forces it generates is known as electromagnetism. Electromagnetism has two components: electricity and magnetism.

The special theory of relativity, developed by Albert Einstein in 1905, proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that both are components of the same reality. But in reality, magnetic and electric forces behave very differently and are modeled by various equations. Electric charges can produce forces whether they are stationary or moving. On the other hand, magnetic forces are only created by moving charges and only affect charges that are moving.

Thus, the term is known as electromagnetism.

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Answer:

C is the right answer for the question

Answer:

steel

Explanation:

the close molecules in solids allows sound to travel at a faster speed

Sound will move quicker through Steel than in water and air.

Sound: This can be defined as an audible form of energy, that is radiated outward from a source.

⇒ Generally,

Sound wave travels fastest in solid,  more than in liquid or gas. This is because the molecules of solid are more closely together.

⇒ From the question above,

Therefore, sound will move quicker through Steel than in water and air.

Hence: sound will move quicker through Steel than in water and air.

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Answer:

520 n is the final momentum of the car and is also the final speed of the car

Explanation:

The final momentum is 250 newton.

Momentum is the result of a particle's mass and velocity. Being a vector quantity, momentum possesses both magnitude and direction. According to Isaac Newton's second equation of motion, the force applied on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of momentum.

According to Newton's second law, if a particle is subjected to a constant force for a specific amount of time, the result of the force and time (referred to as the impulse) is equal to the change in momentum.

On the other hand, a particle's momentum represents the length of time needed for a consistent force to bring it to rest.

Therefore, The final momentum is 250 newton.

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The speed with which Melinda’s car is bumped across the floor is 14 ms-1.

Total mass of the twins and the car = 300 Kg

Initial velocity of the twins car =  10 m/s

Total mass of Melinda and her car = 125 Kg

Initial velocity of Melinda's car = 0 m/s (at rest)

Final velocity of the twins car =  4.12 m/s

Final velocity of Melinda's car = ?

Initial momentum of the system = (300 × 10) + (125 × 0) = 3000 Kgms-1

Final momentum of the system = (300 × 4.12) + (125 × x) = (1236 + 125x) Kgms-1

Using the principle of conservation of linear momentum;

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision

m1u1 + m2u2 = m2v1 + m2v2

(300 × 10) + (125 × 0) = (300 × 4.12) + (125 × x)

3000 = 1236 + 125x

x =  3000 -  1236 /125

x = 14 ms-1

The speed with which Melinda’s car is bumped across the floor is 14 ms-1.

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331.29 metres (1,086.9 feet) per

Answer:

Yes, they do. When two different materials are rubbed together, there is a transfer of electrons from one material to the other material. This causes one object to become positively charged and the other object to become negatively charged.

Explanation:

hope this helps

The mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.

The mass of an object is a scalar quantity. This implies that mass of an object can be completely described with magnitude only.

The mass of every object in the universe is independent of the gravity and will always maintain the same value from place to place.

Thus, we can conclude that, the mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.

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Answer:

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Explanation:

Velocity is speed as well as distance mentioned.

The car is traveling at a constant speed of 20m/s but it may not be traveling in any particular direction. It would be taking many turns (left and right) or it would be moving in a circular manner.

So,it is at constant speed but not constant velocity.

Answer:

0.7m/s

Explanation:

According to the conservation of linear momentum, the moment before a collision is equal to the moment after the collision. The equation is written as follows: [tex]m_{a}u_{a} + m_{b}u_{b} = m_{a}v_{a} + m_{b}v_{b}[/tex], where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the object, [tex]u[/tex] is the initial velocity, and [tex]v[/tex] is the final velocity.

Let's say the object [tex]a[/tex] is our moving wagon and the object [tex]b[/tex] is our stationary wagon. [tex]m_{a} = 500kg, u_{a} = 1.6ms^{-1}[/tex],  [tex]m_{b} = 3000kg, u_{b} = 0[/tex], since the wagon is stationary, it doesn't have any initial velocity. After collision, the mass remains the same, but the velocity changes: [tex]v_{a} = ?, v_{b} = 1.5ms^{-1}[/tex]

We can observe that [tex]v_{a}[/tex] is what we're looking for according to the question. Now let's substitute our values.

[tex](5000 * 1.6) + (0) = 5000v_{a} + (3000 * 1.5)[/tex]

[tex]v_{a} = \frac{(5000 * 1.6) - (3000*1.5)}{5000}[/tex] = 0.7m/s

By conservation of momentum, we will find that the mass is 4.97 kg.

So in the original system, we have two objects, the bouquet of flowers of mass M that is not moving and Yvonne, which has a mass of 63 kg and a speed of 10.8 m/s.

Then the total momentum of this system is:

P = (63kg)*(10.8m/s) + M*(0 m/s) = 680.4 kg*m/s.

Remember the conservation of momentum, thus, the final momentum must be equal to the above one.

In the final situation, Yvonne and the bouquet move together with a speed of 10.01 m/s,

Then the final momentum is:

P' = (63kg + M)*(10.01 m/s)

And that must be equal to the initial momentum, then we have the equation:

(63kg + M)*(10.01 m/s) = 680.4 kg*m/s.

630.63kg*m/s + M*10.01 m/s = 680.4 kg*m/s.

M*10.01 m/s = 680.4 kg*m/s - 630.63kg*m/s = 49.77 kg*m/s

M = (49.77 kg*m/s)/(10.01 m/s) = 4.97 kg

So the mass of the bouquet is 4.97 kg

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Answer:

Explanation:

from F=ma, 30=5a, a=6

Explanation:

For this problem, use the first law of thermodynamics. The change in energy equals the increase in heat energy minus the work done.

ΔU=Q−W

We are not given a value for work, but we can solve for it using the force and distance. Work is the product of force and displacement.

W=FΔx

W=3N×2m

W=6J

Now that we have the value of work done and the value for heat added, we can solve for the total change in energy.

ΔU=Q−W

ΔU=10J−6J

ΔU=4J

Answer is 4J

i think this may help you very much

Taking into account the Newton's first Law, the correct answer is option C. To overcome an object's inertia, it must be acted upon by a force.

Newton's First Law, also called the Law of inertia, indicates that "Every body perseveres in its state of rest or of uniform rectilinear motion unless it is forced to change its state by forces impressed on it." This means that for a body to come out of its state of rest or of uniform rectilinear motion, it is necessary for a force to act on it.

In other words, it is not possible for a body to change its initial state (be it rest or motion) unless one or more forces intervene.

Finally, the correct answer is option C. To overcome an object's inertia, it must be acted upon by a force.

Learn more:

Answer:

C) Force

Explanation: