A newspaper article about the danger of global warming from the accumulation of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide states that "reducing driving your car by 20 miles a week would prevent release of over 1000 pounds of CO2 per year into the atmosphere." Is this a reasonable statement? Assume that gasoline is octane (molecular formula is C8H18) and that it is burned completely to CO2 and H2O in the engine of your car. Facts (or reasonable guesses) about your car's gas mileage, the density of octane, and other factors will also be needed.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The newspaper article's statement is correct since the mass of CO₂ reduced = 1071.85 pounds

Explanation:

Equation for the combustion of gasoline (octane) is given below:

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ---->  16CO₂ + 18H₂O

Density of C₈H₁₈ = 0.8 g/mL

Assuming mileage of the car is 20 miles/gallon; 1 gallon = 3.785 L

Since 20 miles is reduced in driving each week, thereby saving 1 gallon of gasoline, number of litres of gasoline reduced in a year is given by;

52 * 3.785 L = 196.82 L = 196820 mL

density = mass/volume; mass = density * volume

mass of gasoline saved = 0.8 g/mL * 196820 mL = 157456 g

number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = 114  g/mol

number of moles of C₈H₁₈ in 157456 g = 157456 g / 114 g/mol = 1381.2 moles

From the equation of reaction, 2 moles of C₈H₁₈ produces 16 moles of CO₂

1381.2 moles of C₈H₁₈ will produce 1381.2 * 16/2 moles of CO₂ = 11049.6 moles of CO₂

mass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

mass of CO₂ = 11049.6 moles * 44 g/mol = 486182.4 g

1 g = 0.00220462 pounds

Therefore mass of CO₂ reduced = 486182.4 g * 0.00220462 lb/g

mass of CO₂ reduced = 1071.85 pounds

Therefore, the newspaper article's statement is correct


Related Questions

Luther accidentally spilled his chemicals, and they splashed onto his arm and legs. Which piece of equipment should he use?

safety shower
eyewash station
fire blanket
fire extinguisher

Answers

Answer:

safety shower

Explanation:

its on his body, not his eyes, and fire safety wont help here.

The system brings molecules to the cells. It includes blood vessels and the heart.
respiratory system
digestive system
circulatory system
nervous system

Answers

i think it’s the circulatory system. it delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cells and pumps blood to the heart. hope this helps:)

what is the element for I am a metal and I have 6 Neutrons. PLEASE ANSWER TO MY QUESTION QUICKLY!!!!

Answers

Answer:

carbon-12

Explanation:

carbon 6/12 isotope has 6 neutrones and it is considered as a metal.

Since the replication crisis, many practices have been implemented to improve research and promote –, or the practice of sharing data and materials so they can be reviewed and replicated by other researchers. One of these practices involves submitting the proposed methods and analysis plan to journals in advance for approval or –. This practice allows scientific journals to approve experiments before they are done, with the guarantee that any finding will be published regardless of whether or not it is significant. This process also prevents researchers from –, or creating theories or hypotheses that explain the results of a study after the data has been collected.

Answers

Answer:

Since the replication crisis, many practices have been implemented to improve research and promote open science, or the practice of sharing data and materials so they can be reviewed and replicated by other researchers. One of these practices involves submitting the proposed methods and analysis plan to journals in advance for approval or preregistration. This practice allows scientific journals to approve experiments before they are done, with the guarantee that any finding will be published regardless of whether or not it is significant. This process also prevents researchers from harking, or creating theories or hypotheses that explain the results of a study after the data has been collected.

Explanation:

The blanks in the text above were filled with the terms that best fit the context and meaning of the message that the text, in general, wanted to convey. No grammatical element and no punctuation has been modified, which allows the text to maintain its original coherence and meaning.

The added terms are in agreement with the scientific denominations currently accepted.

Has food made us healthier the last 50 years ?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

no, because food has unhealthy products now especially from fast foods they add chemicals.

Which of the following interactions would be the strongest?

A. H2O and CH4

B. CH4 and CF4

C. H2O and HBr

D. HBr and CH4

Answers

Answer:

i think is c,my ans will not be 100%correct

calclulate the mass of one molecule of nitrogen in gram​

Answers

Answer:

for its one mole it is of 28gram. according to mole concept in one mole, there is 6.022*10^23 moles are present. so mass of 1 molecule of nitogen gas is 28/(6.022*10^23)

1 molecule of N2 / (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/ mol)

= 1.6605779 x 10^-24 mols

Molar mass of nitrogen: 14.01 g / mol

Mass = mols x molar mass

Mass = (1.6605779 x 10^-24 mols) x (14.01 g/mol)
Mass = 2.326 x 10^-24 g

Why do you think there are still smog events when there are pollution
control devices on smokestacks and vehicles?

Answers

Answer:

People just don't really seem to care about how much smog is being polluted anymore.  So they still continue to go over the limit of smog and smoke that is supposed to be produced, which cause harm and damage to the environment around us. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

State the number of degrees of longitude that separates New York City from Denver, Colorado between these two cities.

Answers

Answer:

The number of degrees of longitude that separates New York City from Denver, Colorado is 30.9843 degrees longitude

Explanation:

The longitude of New York City is 74.0060° W

The latitude of New York City is 40.7128° N

The longitude of Denver, Colorado is 104.9903°W

The latitude of Denver Colorado is 39.7392°N

Therefore, the difference the number of degrees of longitude that separates New York City from Denver, Colorado is 104.9903 - 74.0060 = 30.9843°.

Help me please!! :D​

Answers

Answer: Solar eclipse

Explanation:

If the pressure of a 2.00 L sample of gas is 50.0 kPa, what pressure does the gas exert if its volume is decreased to 20.0 mL?

Which equation should you use?
use B.

✔ 5000
kPa

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 5000 KPa

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.00 L

Initial pressure = 50.0 KPa

Final volume = 20.0 mL (20/1000=0.02 L)

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

50.0 KPa × 2.00L = P₂ × 0.02 L

P₂ = 100 KPa. L/0.02 L

P₂ = 5000 KPa

Please help me! It would be amazinggg if you CANNN!!

Answers

Answer:

it is number 2

Explanation:

hope this helps it is number 11

Using the following thermochemical equation, calculate how much heat is associated with the decomposition of 4.00 moles of NH4Cl.

NH3(g) + HCl(g) è NH4Cl(s) ΔH = -176 kJ

A) 5000
B) 740
C) 407
D) 704

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

[tex]4 \times - 176 = - 704[/tex]

Answer:

D - 704

Explanation:

The balanced thermochemical equation relates the energy change to moles, not grams, so we first convert the amount of NH4Ck to moles and then use the thermochemical equation to determine the energy change:

4.00 mole NH4Cl x (-176 ÷ 1 mole NH4Cl)

= -704

The force of attraction between one polar molecule and another polar molecule is​

Answers

Answer:

Dipole-dipole forces

Explanation:

A polar compound is that compound which contains atoms that have a difference in charges i.e electrostatic attraction occurs between its constituent atoms. Polar molecules are attracted to other polar molecules with opposite charges and her held together with the aid of certain forces

The attractive force between the negative part of a polar molecule (-) and the positive part of another polar molecule (+) is called DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES. This dipole-dipole force gets stronger with an increasing polarity of the molecules involved.

Plants make their own food and are not required to consume food for energy. Into which category does this characteristic cause plants to be assigned?​

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophic or Producers

Explanation:

They are often called producers because they make their own food.

Composition of matter (compound, mixture, element)​

Answers

Explanation:

Matter can be classified into two broad categories: pure substances and mixtures. ... A material composed of two or more substances is a mixture. Elements and compounds are both examples of pure substances. A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an elementOne useful way of organizing our understanding of matter is to think of a hierarchy that extends down from the most general and complex to the simplest and most fundamental (Figure 3.4.1 ). Matter can be classified into two broad categories: pure substances and mixtures. A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition (meaning that it is the same everywhere) and properties that are constant throughout the sample (meaning that there is only one set of properties such as melting point, color, boiling point, etc. throughout the matter). A material composed of two or more substances is a mixture. Elements and compounds are both examples of pure substances. A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an element. Aluminum, which is used in soda cans, is an element. A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a compound. For example, water is a compound composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen. Today, there are about 118 elements in the known universe. In contrast, scientists have identified tens of millions of different compounds to date.

An element is a substance which can be split into simpler unit by ordinary chemical prcess.

Compound this is a pure substance that is composed of two or more element in a fixed and definite portion.

Mixture contains two or more constituents which can be easily separated by physical method.

1. Find the number of protons, neutrons, electrons and electronic structure of flourine 919F.

2. Write the chemical formula of following compound.

Magnesium hydroxide


3. Balance the following equation

_H2 + _O2 --------> __H2O

Answers

1. ₉¹⁹F

2. Mg(OH)₂

3. 2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O

Further explanation

1. Fluorine, atomic number : 9 , mass number = 19

Symbol : ₉¹⁹F

protons=electrons=atomic number = 9

neutrons = mass number - atomic mass

[tex]\tt n=19-9=10[/tex]

Configuration : [He] 2s² 2p⁵

2. Magnesium hydroxide is an ionic compound and is a strong base consisting of 2 ions:

Positive ion: Magnesium: Mg²⁺

negative ion: Hydroxide: OH⁻

The charges of the two are crossed, so that the compound becomes:

Mg(OH)₂

3. Reaction :

H₂ + O₂ --------> H₂O

give coefficient :

aH₂ + bO₂ --------> H₂O

H, left = 2a, right 2⇒2a=2⇒a=1

O, left = 2b, right 1⇒2b=1⇒b=0.5

Reaction becomes :

H₂ + 0.5O₂ --------> H₂O x 2

2H₂ + O₂ --------> 2H₂O

Which is the outmost layer of the atmosphere

Answers

Answer: Exosphere

Explanation: Exosphere. This is the outermost layer of the atmosphere. It extends from the top of the thermosphere to 6,200 miles (10,000 km ) above the earth.

the exosphere is the outermost layer of the atmosphere

where do rotten eggs get their terrible smell

Answers

Answer:

I found this in an article "There is frequently the odor of sulfur. This is due to a reaction between traces of iron in the yolk and sulfur in the white. It happens only when the eggs have been overcooked. Perfectly cooked yolks are moist and deep orange."

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Which is a compound? A Nitrogen (N) B B. O Neon (Ne) co Oxone (0) D O Amm Ammonia (NH) sc​

Answers

it has to be D sorry if it’s wrong

Why is the
chemical formula for sodium
chloride NaCl, and not NaCI6
or Na6CI

Answers

Answer: NaCl

Explanation:

Here You Go :)

We can change the substance chemically by
freezing it.
True or false​

Answers

The answer for the forgiving question above hypothetically speaking they a screen with imagination is going to be true
It’s mostly going to be true

what is acide, Base and salt​

Answers

Answer:

In acid – base chemistry, salts are ionic compounds that result from the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base. Basic salts contain the conjugate base of a weak acid, so when they dissolve in water, they react with water to yield a solution with pH greater than 7.0.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Which element is likely to be the best conductor of electricity?

Answers

Answer:

silver

Explanation:

The most electrically conductive element is silver, followed by copper and gold. Silver also has the highest thermal conductivity of any element and the highest light reflectance.

Answer:

A. copper

Explanation:

edge 2021

After pollen grows on a tube down the style,___

Answers

Answer:

as soon as the pollen reaches the stigma after the pollen grain descends down the style when the pollen tube grows into the ovule when the seed germinates

Explanation:

A metal atom and a non-metal atom bond together. What type of bond do they form?

Question 8 options:

Ionic


Round


Covalent


Glue

Answers

Answer: Iconic

Explanation:Ionic bonds are formed through the exchange of valence electrons between atoms, typically a metal and a nonmetal.

If an ion gains one or more electrons, it becomes a

Answers

The answer is anion hope that helps

Answer:a negative charge

Explanation:

while an atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion.

Which type of stress causes fault-block mountains?

Answers

Fault-block Mountains Where tectonic forces put enough ten- sion on the Earth's crust, a large number of normal faults can result. Fault-block mountains form when this faulting causes large blocks of the Earth's crust to drop down relative to other blocks.

Choose all the answers that apply.

Plants in the desert _____.

have waxy leaves and stems
produce seeds quickly
don't need any water
lose their leaves in winter

Answers

Answer: They Have Waxy Leaves And Stems

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

have waxy leaves and stems

&

produce seeds quickly

Hope this helps good luck :)

We breathe it out and it takes it in. Your next clue is where photosynthesis begins.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide?

Explanation:

When we take a breath, we pull air into our lungs that contains mostly nitrogen and oxygen. When we exhale, we breathe out mostly carbon dioxide.

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