Answer:
Barriers to entry, Internal industry rivalry, Supplier power, buyer power,etc.
Explanation:
Firms that are capable of excessive productions could boost sales volume by increasing the productions at cost advantage of reducing price. But firms that are incapable of increasing the productions capacity will be unable to produce extra quantity to gain any market share.
Barrier to entry : A established large MES of the industry prevents small entrants from entering into the industry.
Which of the following is an example of a positive-sum game?A. Working with someone to build a house. B. A war between two countries. C. Racing against someone to get in line at the grocery store before them. D. Buying an apple at a store.
Answer:
working with someone to build a house
Explanation:
Out of all of the options listed the one that is an example of a positive-sum game is working with someone to build a house. This is because you are collaborating with another individual equally and all decisions and actions affect both of you equally. Therefore, if you win/profit you would both be winning/profiting at the same time, the same goes for losses. In such a game you one would not profit without the others profiting as well.
Debbie has $223,188.4 accumulated in a 401K plan. The fund is earning a low, but safe, 3% per year. The withdrawals will take place annually starting today. How soon will the fund be exhausted if Debbie withdraws $40,000 each year?
Answer:
6.20 years
Explanation:
Use Followingformula to calculate the time period to exhaust the fund
PV of Annuity = Annuity Payment X ( 1 - ( 1 + interest rate )^-n ) / interest rate
Where
PV of Annuity = $223,188.4
Annuity payment = $40,000
Interest rate = 3%
$223,188.4 = $40,000 X ( 1 - ( 1 + 3% )^-n ) / 3%
$223,188.4 / $40,000 = ( 1 - ( 1 + 3% )^-n ) / 3%
5.57971 = ( 1 - ( 1 + 3% )^-n ) / 3%
5.57971 X 3% = ( 1 - ( 1 + 3% )^-n )
0.1673913 = ( 1 - ( 1 + 3% )^-n )
1 / 1.03^n = 1 - 0.1673913
1 / 1.03^n = 0.8326087
1.03^n = 1 / 0.8326087
1.03^n = 1.2010
n log 1.03 = log 1.2010
n = log 1.2010 / log 1.03
n = 6.20 years
Calculate the value of x (the implied forward rate on one-year maturity Treasuries to be delivered in one year). A. 6.53 percent. B. 10.83 percent. C. 5.75 percent. D. 6.925 percent. E. 1.017 percent.
Answer:
The value of X is A. 6.53 percent.
The value of Y is B. 10.83 percent
Explanation:
Note: See the full question as attached as picture below
Spot 1 Year Spot 2 Year Forward 1 Year (1-year maturity)
Treasury 3.0% 4..75% x
BBB Corporate Debt 7.5% 9.15% y
The formula to calculate the forward rate is: F1.1 = [(1+S2)² / (1+S1)] - 1
For treasury
F1.1 = [(1+4.75%)² / (1+3.0%)] - 1
F1.1 = 1.09725625 / 1.03 - 1
F1.1 = 6.53%
For BBB Corporate Debt
F1.1 = [(1+9.15%)² / (1+7.5%)] - 1
F1.1 = 1.19137225 / 1.075 - 1
F1.1 = 10.83%
Bed Bug Inn has annual sales of $137,000. Earnings before interest and taxes are equal to 5.8 percent of sales. For the period, the firm paid $4,700 in interest. What is the profit margin if the tax rate is 34%?a. â2.43%.b. 1.56%.c. 3.33%.d. â5.29%.e. â6.11%.
Answer:
Net Profit margin = 0.015637 or 1.5637% rounded off to 1.56%
Option b is the correct answer
Explanation:
The profit margin which is also known as the Net Profit margin the amount of net profit after tax expressed as a percentage of the sales revenue. To calculate the net profit margin, we must first calculate the net profit after tax. Net Profit after tax can be calculated as follows,
We know that sales revenue is $137000 and Earnings before Interest and taxes (EBIT) are 5.8% of sales revenue, then the EBIT is:
EBIT = 137000 * 0.058 = $7946
If we deduct the interest expense from EBIT, we will get Net Profit before tax.
Net profit before tax = 7946 - 4700 = $3246
The tax expense is = 3246 * 0.34 = $1103.64
So, Net Profit after tax = 3246 - 1103.64 = $2142.36
Net profit margin = 2142.36 / 137000
Net Profit margin = 0.015637 or 1.5637% rounded off to 1.56%
Should a 16 year be able to contract? Why?
A job analysis approach that utilizes an inventory of various types of work activities that can constitute any job is _________
Answer:
functional job analysis.
Explanation:
Functional job analysis can be regarded as the analysis used in the knowing information as far as a job is concerned , this could based on employee's behavior which could be used to give the decription of the job.It should be noted that job analysis approach that utilizes an inventory of various types of work activities that can constitute any job is functional job analysis.
The zero coupon bonds of Mark Enterprises have a market price of $394.47, a face value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 6.87 percent based on semiannual compounding. How many years is it until this bond matures? a. 10.49 years b. 13.77 years c. 12.64 years d. 11.08 years e. 15.42 years
Answer:
13.77 years
Explanation:
The maturity period is the period taken for the Bonds' Market Price equals its Face Value.
Calculation of the maturity period :
PV = - $394.47
PMT = $0
YTM = 6.87 %
P/YR = 2
FV = $1,000
N = ?
Using a financial calculator to input the values as above, the number of periods interest is accrued on the bond (N) is 27.54 thus the number of years will be 13.77 (27.54 ÷ 12) .
Unlike other forms of persuasion, manipulation involves:_________
a. emotion a call to action.
b. rationales.
c. deductive reasoning.
d. deception.
The replacement cost of an inventory item is below the net realizable value and above the net realizable value less the normal profit margin. The original cost of the inventory item is below the net realizable value less the normal profit margin.Under the lower of cost or market method, the inventory item should be valued at:___________
A. Net realizable value.
B. Net realizable value less the normal profit margin.
C. Original cost.
D. Replacement cost.
Answer:
D. Replacement cost.
Explanation:
As we know that the inventory should be recorded at the cost or market value whichever is lower
Given that
Original cost is less than the net realizable value subtract the profit margin
So we assume the following figures
Original cost $10
Net realizable value 9
Replacement cost 8
NRV less normal profit margin 7
As if we compare the original cost and replacement cost so the lower value is of replacement cost
hence, the same is to be considered
Therefore the correct option is D.
Live Nation operates music venues, provides management services to music artists, and promotes more than 22,000 live music events annually. The company merged with Ticketmaster and acquired concert and festival promoters in the United States, Australia, and Great Britain. How has the company used horizontal mergers and acquisitions to strengthen its competitive position? Are these moves primarily offensive or defensive? Has either Live Nation or Ticketmaster achieved any type of advantage based on the timing of its strategic moves?
Answer:
This is a horizontal merger since both companies competed against each other in the past with similar products or services. As the number of firms decreases, competition between the remaining firms will become fierce.
This is an offensive move by Live Nation since its aim is to gain competitive advantages and market power. Competitive advantages resulting from this merger might be: higher market share, lower operating costs, synergy and efficiency.
If we look at it form Ticketmaster's point of view, this could be considered a defensive move. The main advantage achieved by Ticketmaster is less competition since Live Nation was the world's largest concert promoter.
Even though the merger happened during the great recession, 2009, the value of the new company has increased from a little over $800 million to almost $3 billion. That means that did something right. They were basically able to use resources more efficiently and gain even more market share. They are so large now, that some accuse them of being a monopoly.
In this case, the merger between Live National and Ticketmaster is a horizontal merger.
From the information given, it is a horizontal merger because it is a merger between the companies that are in the same or similar industry. In this case, there would be a strengthening of competitive position as there will be an increase in market share.
The merger is important as it will help reduce cost as well as increase efficiency. With this strategic move, Live Nation or Ticketmaster has allowed itself to gain a more competitive advantage. By creating a larger market share, the timing will make it harder for new entrants to gain entry into the market.
Learn more about merger on:
https://brainly.com/question/1977165
Please help I have no clue how to do accounting
Answer:
the picture not working
Explanation:
Tool Manufacturing has an expected EBIT of $63,000 in perpetuity and a tax rate of 35 percent. The firm has $170,000 in outstanding debt at an interest rate of 7.9 percent, and its unlevered cost of capital is 12 percent. What is the value of the firm according to MM Proposition I with taxes?
Answer:
$400,750
Explanation:
Calculation for the value of the firm according to MM Proposition I with taxes
First step is to calculate the value of the unlevered firm using this formula
Value of the unlevered firm= EBIT(1 - Tax rate)/Unlevered cost of capital
Let plug in the formula
Value of the unlevered firm= ($63,000)(1 - 0.35)/0.12
Value of the unlevered firm=$63,000*0.65/0.12
Value of the unlevered firm=$40,950/0.12
Value of the unlevered firm= $341,250
Last step is to calculate the value of the levered firm using this formula
Value of the levered firm = Value of the unlevered firm+ (Tax rate*Outstanding debt)
Let plug in the formula
Value of the levered firm =$341,250 + 0.35($170,000)
Value of the levered firm=$341,250+59,500
Value of the levered firm = $400,750
Therefore the Value of the levered firm will be $400,750
Larkspur, Inc. issued $432,000, 7%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2020, at 104. Interest is payable annually on January 1. Larkspur uses straight-line amortization for bond premium or discount. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is as follows:
Cash Dr $449,280 ($432,000 × 1.04)
To Bond payable $432,000
To Premium on bond payable $17,280
(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)
here the cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the bond payable and the premium on bond payable as it also increased the liabilities
Gemco Inc. uses the retail inventory method and has the following information available concerning its most recent accounting period:_________. Cost Retail Sales $1,200,000 Purchases $677,400 1,229,800 Beginning inventory 148,600 245,200 What is Gemco's estimated cost of ending inventory?
Answer:
$10,000
Explanation:
Estimated cost of ending inventory is calculated as;
= Retail beginning inventory + Purchase - Ending inventory - Sales
Retail beginning inventory = $148,600
Sales = $1,200,000
Purchases = $1,299,800
Ending inventory = $245,200
Cost of ending inventory = $148,600 + $1,299,800 - $245,200 - $1,200,000
Cost of ending inventory =
HOW DOES THIS AGENCIES PERFORM THEIR SERVICES?
Answer:
The agencies perform the services by hiring CEOs (or the ceos of the company) by assigning them jobs and then hiring people that meet the qualifications. Also, if they are at least 16 then they should have everything they need to work or volunteer.
Explanation:
According to F.A. Hayek, what is the fundamental economic problem facing society?
Answer:
According to F.A. Hayek, the fundamental problem facing every society is how to use limited resources in the most optimal way possible.
Explanation:
To Hayek, this problem could not be fully solved by any society, but the best a society could do is to rely on the price system, only possible under a free market, to signal which uses were more optimal than others.
This is also the reason why F.A. Hayek, along with fellow Austrian economists Ludwing Von Mises, believe that socialism could not work: socialism, according to Hayek and Mises, destroyes the price system, and without it, society has no rational way to allocate resources in an optimal way.
A project is expected to generate annual revenues of $117,700, with variable costs of $74,800, and fixed costs of $15,300. The annual depreciation is $3,850 and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the annual operating cash flow?
a) $31,450
b) $27,600
c) $44,248
d) $59,548
e) $19,288
A car and a computer are examples of what?
Answer:
A car and a computer are both examples of secondary needs.
Explanation:
The annual demand for a product is 1,000 units. The company orders 200 units each time an order is placed. The lead-time is 6 days. There are 250 working days per year. If the reorder point is 50, what safety stock are they using?
Answer:Safety stock= 26 units
Explanation:
Annual demand = 1,000
Working days = 250 days per year
Demand per day = 1000/ 250 = 4 units per day
Lead Time demand = Lead time x Average sales per day
= 6 days lead time x 4 units per day = 24 units
reorder point= Lead time demand + Safety stpock
Safety stock = Reorder point - lead time demand
= 50 - 24 units
Safety stock= 26 units
General Electric manufactures turbines and provides the following annual data. How many turbines were transferred to finished goods during the year?
Beginning Work in Process (30% complete, $1,300) 220 units
Ending inventory of work in Process (70% complete) 420 units
Total units started during the year 3,400 units
a. 3,392 uns.
b. 3,400 units.
c. 3.200 uniks.
d. 3,848 units.
Which is associated with process cost accounting but is not normally associated with job cost accounting?
A. Determining cost of goods sold.
B. Identifiable units of production.
C. Use of Job Cost Sheet.
D. Equivalent units of production.
Answer:
a. 3,200 units
D. Equivalent units of production.
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units transferred to finished goods is as follows:
= Opening work in progress+ Total units started during the year - Closing work in progress
= 220 units + 3,400 units - 420 units
= 3,200 units
The equivalent unit of production deals with the process costing but not with the job costing
In the case of process costing, the work in process should be considered
While on the other hand, the job costing, the production does not held on a continuous basis
A manufacturer reports the information below for three recent years. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Variable costing income $ 116,000 $ 120,800 $ 123,950 Beginning finished goods inventory (units) 0 1,400 900 Ending finished goods inventory (units) 1,400 900 1,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit $ 4.40 $ 4.40 $ 4.40 Compute income for each of the three years using absorption costing.
Answer:
Absorption costing income
Year 1: $122,160
Year 2: $118,600
Year 3: $124,390
Explanation:
As per given data
_________________________________ Year 1 ___ Year 2 ___Year 3
Variable costing income ____________ $116,000 __ $120,800 __$123,950
Beginning finished goods inventory (units) 0 _______ 1,400 _____ 900
Ending finished goods inventory (units) __ 1,400 ____ 900 ______ 1,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit __ $4.40 ____ $4.40 ____ $4.40
Absorption costing income
_________________________________ Year 1 ___ Year 2 ___Year 3
Variable costing income ____________ $116,000 _ $120,800 __$123,950
Fixed OH in Beginning finished goods _ ($0) _____ ($6,160) ___ ($3,960)
Fixed OH in Ending finished goods ____ $6160 ___ $3,960 ___ $4,400
Absorption costing income __________ $122,160 _ $118,600 __ $124,390
Sullivan signs an employment agreement with Keller Construction. Two days after signing, Sullivan receives a job offer from Big Sky Construction for considerably more money. He explains the situation and asks to be released from the Keller contract. Keller agrees orally, provided Sullivan will help them find a replacement. Is this release valid?
Answer:
Yes,
Explanation:
Yes, in this scenario a verbal release would be valid and enforceable. In any scenario where a verbal agreement is made that includes exchanging two things of value automatically becomes valid and enforceable. In this case, Keller Construction is giving up the contract with Sullivan which is valuable to them in exchange for Sullivan's service in finding another suitable candidate that can provide similar value to the company. Therefore making it a proper exchange of value.
Earnings available to common shareholders are divided by the average number of shares actually outstanding during the accounting period. Identify which of the reporting methods this statement describes:_______.
Answer: Earnings per share
Explanation:
There are no options but this should be the correct answer.
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the earnings available to shareholders which is usually the Net income by the average number of share outstanding during the accounting period.
Earnings per share therefore shows how profitable a company is and how profitable it is to invest in a company with higher EPS ratios being more desired than lower.
If the company follows a strict residual dividend policy and makes distributions in the form of dividends, what is its expected dividend payout ratio for this year?
Answer: 89%
Explanation:
Calculate the dividend pay-out ratio.
Company has a capital structure of 30% which means that 30% of the capital budget of $88 million has to come from retained earnings;
= 30% * 88
= $26.4 million will come from retained earnings
The amount left for dividends will therefore be;
= 240 - 26.4
= $213.6 million
Dividend Payout ratio;
= Dividend / Net income
= 213.6/240
= 89%
The following information was available for Swifty Corporation at December 31, 2022: beginning inventory $89000; ending inventory $128000; cost of goods sold $604000; and sales $992000. Swifty inventory turnover ratio in 2022 was:____.a. 9.2 times. b. 10.0 times. c. 6.0 times. d. 7.2 times.
Answer:
c. 6.0 times.
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory turnover ratio is shown below:
As we know that
Inventory turnover ratio is
= Cost of goods sold ÷ average inventory
= $604,000 ÷ ($89,000 + $128,000) ÷ 2
= $604,000 ÷ $108,500
= 5.57 times
= 6 times
Hence, the inventory turnover ratio of Swifty is 6.0 times
Therefore the correct option is c.
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Firms colluding: a. Earn short run normal profits. B. Increase competition by firms through advances in technology. C. Earn short run economic losses. D. Earn short run economic profits
Answer:
D. Earn short run economic profits
Explanation:
A cartel can be defined as a formal agreement reached (collusion) in an oligopolistic industry between two or more business firms that are saddled with the responsibility of producing goods and services in order to make price and output decisions such as price regulation, total level of output or supply, allocation of customers, market shares, territory allocation, division of profits, collusive bidding etc.
This ultimately implies that, when a group of independent firms in an oligopolistic industry collude by reaching a formal agreement to regulate supply, as well as manipulate or regulate prices, they do so to increase their profits and market dominance.
Hence, firms colluding earn short run economic profits.
The functions of management can be performed best when a firm's ________ and culture are integrated.
A) finances
B) business model
C) profits
D) external environment
E) strategy
Answer: strategy
Explanation:
The functions of management can be performed best when a firm's strategy and culture are integrated.
A strategy has to do with the actions and the decisions that a particular organization or business will have to take in order for the organization to be able to accomplish its reach its goals, maximize profit and also be competitive.
Marigold Lake Corporation’s accounting records show the following at year-end December 31, 2017:
Purchase Discounts
$5,960
Beginning Inventory
$33,550
Freight-In
8,710
Ending Inventory
28,600
Freight-Out
10,940
Purchase Returns and Allowances
3,810
Purchases
163,210
Assuming that Marigold Lake Corporation uses the periodic system, compute cost of goods purchased and cost of goods sold.
Cost of goods purchased ______________________
Cost of goods sold ___________________________
Answer:
Cost of Goods Purchased;
= Purchases - Purchase Returns and Allowances - Purchase Discounts + Freight-In
= 163,210 - 3,810 - 5,960 + 8,710
= $162,510
Cost of Goods Sold
= Beginning Inventory + Cost of Goods Purchased - Ending Inventory
= 33,550 + 162,510 - 28,600
= $167,100
The risk of employee opportunism, on behalf of agents, is exacerbated by the concept of:________
a. competitive advantage.
b. stakeholder analysis.
c. information asymmetry.
d. corporate governance.
Answer:
c. information asymmetry.
Explanation:
Information asymmetry also called Information failure, is a state of affairs wherever there is an imperfect information, this happens wherever one party has completely different information than the other party. It is also when the party possess greater economic transaction about than the other party. An example is concerning an automotive manufacturer and buyer, the owner is probably going to own full information regarding its service history and its chance to break-down than the buyer.
Journalize each correcting entry discovered during August of the current year: Use page 15 of the journal. Transactions: Aug. 1 Discovered that a transaction for this expense was journalized and posted in error as a debit to Repairs Expense instead of Utilities Expense, $530.00, MG6. 5 Discovered that a cash investment by Vivian Lynum, owner, was joumalized and posted in error as a credit to Sales Instead of Vivian Lynum, Capital, $1.200.00 M67. GENERAL JOURNAL DATE ACCOUNT TITLE DOC. NO POST DEBIT CREDIT 1 Aug. 1 Utilities Expense M66 530.00 Repairs Expense 530.00 5 Sales M67 1.200.00 Vivian Lynum, Capital 1.200,00It was also discovered that two posting errors were made in the Supplies account. The July 6 entry amount should have been $160.00. The July 30 entry included a credit to the Supplies account for $140.00 that should have been a debit. Determine what amount should be entered in each lettered cell. (If a cell should have a zero balance, it should be left blank.)
Answer:
Journalizing correcting entries:
Aug. 1
Debit Utilities Expense $530
Credit Repairs Expense $530
To correct wrong posting.
Aug. 5:
Debit Sales Revenue $1,200
Credit Vivian Lynum, Capital $1,200
To correct wrong posting.
July 30:
Debit Supplies Account $280
Credit Suspense Account $280
To correct the wrong posting.
Explanation:
The July 6 entry is difficult to decide the correcting entry since the wrong amount was not given. There is nothing that can be done with the $160 supplied in the question.